Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	335	50	290	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	925	385	540	485	195	285
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	325	140	185
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	25	15	10
Somali	1,190	550	640	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	275	130	145	205	90	110
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	505	260	250
Harari	10	0	5	50	20	30
Hebrew	245	145	105	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	390	200	190	370	170	190
Tigrigna	185	90	95	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	35	15	20	40	15	20
Cebuano	360	135	225	375	135	240
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	180	60	120
Ilocano	510	210	290	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	210	70	135	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	5	10	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	60	20	35
Creole languages	595	290	300	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	95	55	45	215	115	100
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	1,440	710	735
Tamil	835	395	435	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	245	130	115	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	1,650	830	825	1,440	705	730
Armenian	620	300	320	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	630	250	380
Latvian	510	210	305	250	90	160
Lithuanian	740	305	430	380	160	225
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	25	10	20	110	50	60
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	140	70	75
Bulgarian	600	280	320	765	365	400
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	1,155	550	610
Czech	1,600	725	870	435	190	245
Macedonian	760	370	390	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	170	90	75
Slovak	1,250	545	700	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	450	205	245
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	65	30	35
Celtic languages	105	45	55	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	20	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	370	175	195	165	75	90
Danish	515	230	280	275	135	145
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	1,460	690	770
Frisian	285	150	135	20	5	10
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Swedish	205	80	125	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	30	15	15
Yiddish	60	40	25	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	1,570	790	775	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	20	10	15	40	20	20
Konkani	80	40	40	170	80	95
Marathi	180	95	90	435	210	225
Nepali	290	150	140	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	185	100	85	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	990	465	525
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	710	380	330
Pashto	415	210	205	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	35	20	20
Japanese	805	265	540	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	185	105	85
Georgian	25	15	10	185	100	85
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ewe	40	15	25	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	15	5	10
Ga	35	15	20	30	15	15
Ganda	45	25	20	30	10	15
Igbo	95	45	45	145	65	75
Lingala	40	20	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	10	5	10
Shona	340	145	195	35	15	20
Swahili	450	200	250	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	170	100	75	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	25	15	15
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	25	10	15
Sign languages	295	150	145	150	85	65
American Sign Language	125	55	70	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	70	30	40	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	10	0	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	230	110	120
Burmese	100	45	55	170	75	95
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	1,030	435	595
Lao	650	315	335	755	355	400
Thai	335	125	210	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	585	320	270
Turkish	1,215	645	570	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	50	55
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	375	165	210	335	140	190
Finnish	355	145	210	575	240	330
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	80	40	40
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	735	345	395	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	15	10	5
Somali	785	360	425	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	80	40	45	65	30	35
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	100	50	55	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	45	25	20	55	25	30
Tigrigna	95	50	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	135	65	65	120	50	70
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	50	15	30
Ilocano	210	100	110	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	25	20	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	255	110	145	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	25	15	15	70	35	35
Malayalam	530	250	280	635	310	325
Tamil	405	185	220	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	135	70	65	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	835	405	430	665	325	340
Armenian	225	100	125	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	280	105	175	175	85	95
Latvian	110	45	70	50	25	25
Lithuanian	170	65	100	125	60	65
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	705	360	350	50	30	25
Bulgarian	285	135	150	360	160	200
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	295	135	160
Czech	620	290	325	75	35	40
Macedonian	275	125	145	890	405	480
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	1,545	745	800
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	45	20	25
Slovak	285	130	150	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	85	35	45
Ukrainian	945	420	525	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	795	370	420
Afrikaans	160	75	80	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	505	240	265	80	40	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	565	260	300
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	25	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	975	475	495	830	410	420
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	995	545	450	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	5	15	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	55	25	30	170	80	85
Nepali	240	125	110	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	80	45	35	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	420	195	225
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	685	340	345	350	185	165
Pashto	230	110	120	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,355	650	710	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	305	135	170	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	90	55	35
Georgian	10	0	5	90	55	35
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	35	15	25
Lingala	25	15	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	130	50	80	10	5	5
Swahili	225	100	125	65	25	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	20	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Sign languages	455	245	200	240	135	105
American Sign Language	140	70	70	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	20	10	10	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	105	45	60
Burmese	70	35	35	75	35	45
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	440	215	225
Lao	360	170	185	360	180	185
Thai	170	90	85	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	255	130	125
Turkish	630	320	310	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	1,225	545	670
Estonian	45	20	25	70	30	40
Finnish	45	20	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	270	125	140	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	355	165	190	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	350	155	195	780	345	435
English and non-official language	780	395	385	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	920	405	515	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	55	30	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	455	205	255
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	55	30	25
Somali	1,320	575	740	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	335	175	165	450	225	230
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	620	300	315	545	275	265
Tigrigna	200	90	110	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	55	30	20	35	10	25
Cebuano	445	135	300	510	190	320
Fijian	50	20	25	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	125	50	70
Ilocano	705	280	420	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	385	160	230	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	100	45	55
Pangasinan	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	155	55	100
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	180	90	85	370	175	195
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,255	620	635	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	330	170	160	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	1,645	820	830
Armenian	775	385	390	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	890	385	505
Latvian	655	290	365	390	170	220
Lithuanian	865	365	500	500	220	280
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	55	15	35	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	240	110	135
Bulgarian	525	260	260	850	385	465
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	1,710	790	920
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	545	250	295
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	245	140	105
Slovak	1,360	650	715	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	565	285	280
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	75	50	30
Celtic languages	385	175	205	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	95	45	55
Welsh	70	30	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	30	20	15
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	910	420	490	1,150	570	580
Danish	625	260	365	300	140	160
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	405	215	190	20	10	15
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	180	65	110	180	95	85
Swedish	475	200	275	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	35	20	20
Yiddish	75	30	45	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	15	15	10
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	30	15	20	40	20	15
Konkani	100	35	65	410	200	205
Marathi	325	185	140	825	450	370
Nepali	280	155	120	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	360	155	205	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	1,235	670	570
Pashto	445	245	195	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	45	30	15	30	20	15
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	105	50	55
Japanese	1,480	690	795	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	260	125	135
Georgian	20	15	10	260	125	130
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	30	10	25	50	25	20
Ewe	65	30	35	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	20	0	15
Ga	80	30	50	30	20	15
Ganda	60	30	35	50	30	15
Igbo	260	170	90	235	85	150
Lingala	425	210	215	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	0	0	0
Shona	580	260	320	70	25	40
Swahili	1,135	520	615	1,300	680	620
Wolof	40	20	20	15	0	10
Yoruba	395	205	200	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	55	25	30
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	55	30	35
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	700	270	430
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	95	40	55	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	20	10	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	245	110	135
Burmese	85	50	35	190	85	105
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	1,285	545	745
Lao	990	450	535	915	425	490
Thai	725	305	420	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	1,030	530	500
Turkish	1,565	795	770	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	10
Uzbek	40	15	20	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	455	215	240	525	235	285
Finnish	475	180	295	700	300	405
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	880	345	535	1,165	560	605
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	985	450	535
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	420	190	225	135	70	65
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	1,060	465	590
Peru	560	245	315	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	585	315	270
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	930	415	515
France	995	485	515	720	340	380
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	785	370	415
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	1,355	650	700
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	205	95	105	80	20	55
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	450	210	250	405	215	190
Kenya	920	420	500	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	270	160	110	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	700	345	355	1,105	490	615
Somalia	750	315	435	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	515	170	340	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	805	415	390
Taiwan	470	200	270	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	130	50	80	210	80	130
Colombia	575	270	305	125	45	75
Cuba	245	130	115	85	55	40
Haiti	140	60	80	15	10	10
Jamaica	590	355	230	325	140	180
Mexico	525	265	260	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	840	405	435
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	95	50	45	55	35	20
Germany	155	75	80	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	305	150	160
Romania	265	115	155	255	85	170
Russian Federation	225	85	135	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	165	50	115	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,095	500	595
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	1,625	805	810
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	40	25	15
Egypt	525	270	255	635	290	345
Eritrea	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	50	60	10	10	10
Morocco	45	30	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	150	65	80	165	75	90
Somalia	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	180	85	95
Tunisia	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	500	280	220
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	170	75	90	350	165	180
Bangladesh	150	70	80	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	990	385	610
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,295	640	655	585	280	305
Israel	90	40	55	850	460	390
Japan	70	20	50	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	220	105	125	110	50	65
Nepal	90	50	40	60	25	25
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	0	15	215	105	105
Turkey	95	60	40	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	255	115	145
Viet Nam	240	95	145	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	80	40	40
Australia	85	55	30	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	515	220	295	165	100	70
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,880	990	890	445	190	255
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	75	50	30
Ontarian	160	50	105	55	20	35
Québécois	475	225	250	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	0	10
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	200	100	105	90	45	40
Cornish	75	30	40	15	0	15
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	350	180	170	155	75	80
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	145	70	80	35	15	25
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	10
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	1,410	630	780
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	490	275	215	115	60	55
Frisian	695	365	335	30	25	0
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	75	35	40	50	30	20
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	525	280	245
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	615	245	375	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	1,005	495	505
Estonian	1,630	760	870	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	160	70	90	1,455	780	675
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	350	165	185
Catalan	50	40	15	15	15	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	305	140	160	585	285	300
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	320	155	165	15	10	10
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	305	180	135	105	65	35
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	845	370	475	460	235	220
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	65	30	35
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	95	65	35	130	75	55
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	100	40	55	120	45	80
Bahamian	175	70	100	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	240	115	130	130	65	65
Carib	55	35	20	95	50	45
Cuban	1,480	675	805	895	400	495
Dominican	710	380	330	650	310	340
Grenadian	655	320	335	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	340	150	190
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	70	45	25
St. Lucian	185	100	85	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	580	250	335
Arawak	100	45	55	30	0	20
Argentinian	725	375	350	1,310	700	610
Belizean	55	35	25	70	45	20
Bolivian	100	55	40	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	1,285	595	690
Chilean	890	410	480	1,035	490	550
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	260	140	125	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	525	245	280
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	440	220	220	450	240	210
Honduran	475	215	260	160	85	75
Maya	320	150	170	80	40	35
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	475	260	215
Panamanian	150	85	60	245	120	120
Paraguayan	125	70	60	40	25	15
Peruvian	800	400	400	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	195	100	95	405	175	225
Venezuelan	845	395	450	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	1,185	605	575
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	35	15	20	45	25	20
Angolan	200	100	95	30	20	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	35	15	20
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	155	70	80
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	135	75	60
Edo	10	0	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	1,155	580	575
Guinean	70	30	40	70	30	35
Ibo	75	60	20	285	125	155
Ivorian	40	20	25	60	35	20
Liberian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Malian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	45	15	25
Togolese	20	10	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	225	140	85
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	285	150	140	145	80	70
Berber	90	50	40	80	35	45
Coptic	100	65	35	430	200	225
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	365	195	170	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	325	160	160
Tunisian	180	80	100	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	25	10	20	65	30	35
Amhara	45	20	20	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	65	35	25
Djiboutian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	275	110	160	265	140	130
Ethiopian	615	290	325	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	500	225	275	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	110	55	60	435	235	205
Oromo	60	45	20	105	45	60
Rwandan	325	155	165	10	0	10
Seychellois	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	675	320	360
South African	1,915	920	995	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	195	80	110	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	200	115	85
Zambian	135	65	65	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	245	135	110
Zulu	100	55	50	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	890	425	465
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	1,390	710	680
Georgian	80	35	45	625	320	305
Hazara	45	35	10	65	35	30
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	570	295	275	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	870	410	460	610	325	290
Kazakh	65	30	35	240	100	135
Kurd	1,835	935	905	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	115	65	55	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	105	70	35
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	1,340	660	685
Tajik	15	10	10	265	125	140
Tatar	45	25	20	640	270	365
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	10	10	135	75	60
Uighur	75	35	30	55	25	25
Uzbek	40	15	25	475	220	255
Yemeni	410	215	195	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	840	465	375
Bengali	510	275	240	615	300	320
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	170	75	90	490	245	245
Gujarati	185	70	115	635	265	370
Kashmiri	160	70	85	125	70	55
Nepali	255	140	110	200	95	100
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	230	125	105	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	205	100	105	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	160	85	75	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	580	250	330	995	480	515
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,420	630	790	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	325	130	190	955	470	485
Mongolian	145	85	60	350	160	185
Singaporean	25	10	20	195	90	105
Taiwanese	300	130	170	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	845	325	515	560	230	325
Tibetan	35	0	35	90	45	50
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,405	675	730	650	370	275
New Zealander	380	195	190	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	180	95	85
Fijian	135	50	85	100	50	50
Hawaiian	55	25	25	30	20	10
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	10	0
Samoan	40	35	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	2,565	2,190	370
Other	150	35	115	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	1,510	975	530
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	735	145	590
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	1,955	1,685	275
Other	130	25	105	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	500	270	225	620	335	280
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	400	210	190	510	270	245
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	785	565	220
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	3,395	835	2,555	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	200	85	120	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	135	65	70	20	10	10
Russian	55	20	30	1,190	475	715
Serbian	120	75	45	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	80	35	45
Hindi	15	10	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	95	50	45
Iranian languages	50	35	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	205	115	90
Portuguese	205	140	65	155	115	40
Romanian	10	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	500	270	230	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	175	85	90	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	920	545	375	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	310	220	90	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	555	300	255	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	80	20	65	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	600	255	345
French and non-official language	455	200	260	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	52,880	24,360	28,525