Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Swan River, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	2,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	2,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	1,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	1,719.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	475	250	230
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	140	70	65
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	160	90	70
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	175	85	90
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	1,560	805	750
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	135	70	60
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	100	45	50
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	130	60	65
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	135	75	60
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	130	65	65
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	145	70	80
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	195	100	90
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	270	145	125
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	215	115	100
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	425	230	195
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	160	75	80
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	120	75	50
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	65	35	25
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	45	25	15
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	40	15	20
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	5	0	0
100 years and over	335	50	290	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.3	19.4	19.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	63.4	62.4	64.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	17.3	17.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.6	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	42.0	42.4	41.6
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	45.5	46.0	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	975	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	975	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	1,985	1,040	940
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	1,460	735	730
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	1,270	640	635
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	525	305	215
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	355	225	140
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	35	20	10
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	65	50	20
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	60	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	785	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	725	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	235	155	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	975	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	2,460	1,290	1,170
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	2,360	1,240	1,120
French only	925	385	540	0	0	0
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	2,460	1,290	1,170
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	2,430	1,275	1,155
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	25	10	15
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	2,450	1,285	1,160
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	2,270	1,190	1,080
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	2,245	1,175	1,065
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	25	10	20
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	175	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	550	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	0	0	0
Amharic	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	5	0	5
Maltese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	90	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	0	0	0
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	135	225	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	510	210	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	290	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	95	55	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	0	0	0
Tamil	835	395	435	0	0	0
Telugu	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	170	90	75
Albanian	1,650	830	825	0	0	0
Armenian	620	300	320	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	75	40	35
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	0	0	0
Latvian	510	210	305	5	0	0
Lithuanian	740	305	430	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	75	40	35
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	600	280	320	0	0	0
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	0	0	0
Czech	1,600	725	870	0	0	0
Macedonian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	0	0	0
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	10	10	5
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	0	0	0
Slovak	1,250	545	700	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	85	45	40
Afrikaans	370	175	195	0	0	0
Danish	515	230	280	0	0	0
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	5	0	5
Frisian	285	150	135	0	0	0
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	80	45	35
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swedish	205	80	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	0	0	0
Bengali	1,570	790	775	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	0	0	0
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	180	95	90	0	0	0
Nepali	290	150	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	185	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	205	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	5	0	5
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	0	0	0
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	805	265	540	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	0	0	0
Swahili	450	200	250	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	100	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	0	5	0
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	0	5	0
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	0	0	0
Burmese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	0	0	0
Lao	650	315	335	0	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	0	0	0
Estonian	375	165	210	0	0	0
Finnish	355	145	210	0	0	5
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	10	5	5
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	0	5	0
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	15	5	5
French and non-official language	735	345	395	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	2,445	1,280	1,165
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	2,390	1,250	1,135
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	2,380	1,240	1,140
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	5	10	0
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	60	35	20
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	785	360	425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	0	0	0
Amharic	80	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	0	0	0
Tamil	405	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	55	30	25
Albanian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Armenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	10	5	5
Baltic languages	280	105	175	0	0	0
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	0	0	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	0	0	0
Czech	620	290	325	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	0	0	0
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	0	5	0
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	130	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	45	25	15
Afrikaans	160	75	80	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	505	240	265	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	0	0	0
Bengali	975	475	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	0	0	0
Hindi	995	545	450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	240	125	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	0	0	0
Kurdish	685	340	345	0	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	0	0	0
Romanian	1,355	650	710	0	0	0
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	80	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	0	0	0
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	170	90	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	15	10	10
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	0	0	0
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	15	10	10
French and non-official language	270	125	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	2,460	1,290	1,170
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	2,380	1,250	1,130
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	25	10	15
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	15	10	5
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	35	20	20
Aboriginal	355	165	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	40	15	15
English and French	350	155	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	780	395	385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	920	405	515	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	1,985	1,040	945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	1,940	1,020	920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	33,984	38,624	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	1,945	1,020	920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	30,219	33,776	27,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	1,830	975	855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	30,752	36,128	26,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	1,340	630	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	6,304	6,848	6,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	1,630	885	745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	29,402	32,384	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	2,020	1,030	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	2,000	1,030	970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	39,149	43,025	35,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	2,000	1,030	970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	32,675	35,484	29,701
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	35,736	40,493	30,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	1,365	630	730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	6,873	6,706	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	1,720	905	815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	34,021	38,110	29,464
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	2,020	1,035	985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	855	535	325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	42,967	45,444	40,161
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	45,273	46,719	42,876
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	86.8	89.2	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	73.0	75.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	13.3	10.9	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	1,985	1,040	945
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	45	20	25
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	230	115	115
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	345	160	185
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	280	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	260	135	125
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	150	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	130	85	40
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	95	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	65	45	25
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	1,985	1,040	945
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	45	20	25
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	240	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	365	170	195
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	365	170	195
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	350	160	185
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	250	155	100
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	155	105	50
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	115	70	40
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	45	25	20
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	1,985	1,040	940
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	355	155	200
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	1,630	880	745
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	82.1	84.6	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	265	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	135	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	230	130	100
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	200	85	115
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	230	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	175	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	105	70	35
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	95	60	30
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	75	55	25
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	60	40	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	61,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	79,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	68,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	67,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	35,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	30,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	88,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	73,931	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	68,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	95,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	88,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	73,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	78,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	65,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	109,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	91,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	60,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	53,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	210	145	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	33,237	34,944	28,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	29,376	30,272	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	190	120	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	35,485	32,929	40,281
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	29,763	26,833	35,261
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	2,460	1,290	1,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	1,430	750	680
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	210	120	90
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	280	140	140
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	335	175	155
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	370	185	180
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	1,030	540	490
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	230	120	110
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	280	145	135
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	210	115	100
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	190	95	95
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	115	65	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	565	295	270
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	165	85	80
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	1,465	760	705
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	430	230	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	370	190	180
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	200	100	100
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	70	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	17.7	18.6	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	18.2	23.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	13.7	13.2	14.2
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	16.3	17.4	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	90	50	40
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	60	35	30
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.7	3.9	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	3.5	1.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	3.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	4.1	4.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	2.3	2.2	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	2,460	1,275	1,180
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	2,460	1,275	1,185
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	2,455	1,275	1,185
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	120	60	60
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	215	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	575	740	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	0	0	0
Amharic	335	175	165	0	0	0
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Maltese	620	300	315	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	90	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	0	0	0
Bikol	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	135	300	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	280	420	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	0	0	0
Kannada	180	90	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Tamil	1,255	620	635	0	0	0
Telugu	330	170	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	205	100	105
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	0	0	0
Armenian	775	385	390	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	120	60	60
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	0	0	10
Latvian	655	290	365	10	0	10
Lithuanian	865	365	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	115	55	55
Belarusan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	0	0	0
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	0	0	0
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	0	0	0
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	40	20	10
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	0	0	0
Slovak	1,360	650	715	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	175	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	70	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	100	60	35
Afrikaans	910	420	490	0	0	0
Danish	625	260	365	0	0	0
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	0	0	0
Frisian	405	215	190	0	0	0
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	100	60	40
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	65	110	0	0	0
Swedish	475	200	275	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	0	0	0
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	0	0	0
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	0	0	0
Marathi	325	185	140	0	0	0
Nepali	280	155	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	0	0	0
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	0	0	0
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	0	0	0
Pashto	445	245	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	15	0	20
Catalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	0	0	0
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	0	0	0
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	0	0	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	60	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	260	170	90	0	0	0
Lingala	425	210	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	0	0	0
Shona	580	260	320	0	0	0
Swahili	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	205	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	0	0	0
Hakka	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	10	0	10
Lao	990	450	535	0	0	0
Thai	725	305	420	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	0	0	0
Estonian	455	215	240	0	0	0
Finnish	475	180	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	2,460	1,275	1,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	2,385	1,235	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	510	270	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	1,875	960	915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	2,460	1,275	1,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	2,315	1,215	1,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	150	55	85
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	50	10	40
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	30	10	25
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	40	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	145	60	85
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	40	15	25
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	145	55	85
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	55	15	40
Brazil	880	345	535	0	0	0
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	0	0	0
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	10	0	0
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	0	0	0
Peru	560	245	315	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	0	0	0
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	0	0	0
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	0	0	0
France	995	485	515	0	0	0
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	55	35	20
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	0	0	0
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	0	0	0
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	0	0	0
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	10	0	10
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	0	0	0
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	0	0	0
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	0	0	10
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	0	0	0
Algeria	205	95	105	0	0	0
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	0	0	0
Ethiopia	450	210	250	0	0	0
Kenya	920	420	500	0	0	0
Morocco	270	160	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	700	345	355	0	0	0
Somalia	750	315	435	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	0	0	0
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	15	0	10
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	0	0	0
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	0	0	0
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	0	0	0
Japan	515	170	340	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	0	0	0
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	200	270	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	40	30	10
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	10	0	10
Brazil	130	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	575	270	305	0	0	0
Cuba	245	130	115	0	0	0
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	0	0	0
Mexico	525	265	260	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	0	0	0
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	30	25	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	80	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	50	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	0	0	0
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	10	10	10
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	0	0	0
Iraq	1,295	640	655	0	0	0
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	125	0	0	0
Nepal	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	2,460	1,275	1,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	150	60	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	360	165	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	1,945	1,045	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	100	50	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	65	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	20	0	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	2,460	1,275	1,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	240	125	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	35	15	20
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	200	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	2,220	1,150	1,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	2,455	1,275	1,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	2,410	1,245	1,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	2,460	1,275	1,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	140	85	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	125	80	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	115	75	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	2,275	1,160	1,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	2,455	1,275	1,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	20	0	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	0	0	0
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	0	0	0
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	10	0	0
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	0	0	0
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	15	0	15
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	0	0	0
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	0	0	0
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	2,440	1,270	1,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	2,460	1,275	1,185
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	30	20	10
Inuit	515	220	295	0	0	0
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	165	100	65
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	695	375	320
Acadian	1,880	990	890	0	0	0
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	45	30	20
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	680	370	305
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ontarian	160	50	105	0	0	0
Québécois	475	225	250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	0	0	0
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	2,020	1,060	960
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	1,035	530	505
Channel Islander	200	100	105	0	0	0
Cornish	75	30	40	0	0	0
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	615	310	310
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	395	210	185
Manx	350	180	170	0	0	0
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	475	245	235
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	75	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	45	10	40
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	285	160	125
Alsatian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	285	155	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	625	325	300
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	30	10	20
Bavarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	30	15	20
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	120	50	75
Flemish	490	275	215	10	0	0
Frisian	695	365	335	0	0	0
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	485	270	220
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	370	210	165
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	60	30	25
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	65	40	20
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	145	70	75
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	100	65	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	860	450	410
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	10	0	0
Byelorussian	615	245	375	0	0	0
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	10	10	10
Estonian	1,630	760	870	0	0	0
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	15	10	10
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	10	0	0
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	0	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	210	100	110
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	10	10	10
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	105	55	55
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	0	0	0
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	670	375	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	0	0	0
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	45	10	25
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	0	0	0
Catalan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	10	0	10
Cypriot	305	140	160	0	0	0
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	0	0	0
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	15	0	10
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	0	0	0
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	0	0	0
Montenegrin	305	180	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	0	0	0
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	10	10	0
Sicilian	845	370	475	0	0	0
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	0	0	0
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	0	0	0
Basque	95	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	10	0	0
Antiguan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	0	0	0
Bermudan	240	115	130	0	0	0
Carib	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	0	0	0
Dominican	710	380	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	655	320	335	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	0	0	0
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	10	0	10
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	10	0	0
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Chilean	890	410	480	0	0	0
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	260	140	125	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	0	0	0
Hispanic	440	220	220	0	0	0
Honduran	475	215	260	0	0	0
Maya	320	150	170	0	0	0
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	0	0	0
Panamanian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	0	0	0
Uruguayan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	845	395	450	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	0	0	0
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	0	0	0
Akan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Angolan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	60	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	0	0	0
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	0	0	0
Algerian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Berber	90	50	40	0	0	0
Coptic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	0	0	0
Libyan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	0	0	0
Tunisian	180	80	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	0	0	0
South African	1,915	920	995	0	0	0
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	0	0	0
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	0	0	0
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	0	0	0
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	0	0	0
Israeli	570	295	275	0	0	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	65	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	0	0	0
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	215	195	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	0	0	0
Bengali	510	275	240	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	0	0	0
Goan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	0	0	0
Nepali	255	140	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	0	0	0
Sinhalese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	0	0	0
Burmese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	0	0	0
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	0	0	0
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	0	0	0
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	0	0	0
Laotian	1,420	630	790	0	0	0
Malaysian	325	130	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	0	0	0
Thai	845	325	515	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	0	0	0
Australian	1,405	675	730	0	0	0
New Zealander	380	195	190	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	0	0	0
Fijian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	970	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	885	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	970	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	965	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	965	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	950	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	970	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	970	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	615	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	965	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	559	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	779	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	200,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	248,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	473	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	2,025	1,035	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	630	410	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	825	365	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	230	165	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	105	65	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	120	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	360	120	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	205	65	135
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	0	0	0
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	1,360	715	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	305	215	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	440	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	620	280	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	155	120	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	280	100	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	30	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	155	55	100
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	0	0	0
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	25	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	2,020	1,030	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	1,195	670	525
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	80	0	80
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	85	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	15	0	15
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	15	10	10
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	60	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	130	30	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	115	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	10	0	10
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	200	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	40	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	70	70	0
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	40	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	10	0	0
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	30	30	0
Other	150	35	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	740	435	310
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	70	0	60
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	70	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	0	0	10
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	10	0	0
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	110	20	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	95	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	10	0	0
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	145	145	0
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	0	0	0
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	30	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	50	55	0
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	40	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	15	10	0
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	105	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	100	15	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	35	30	0
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	2,025	1,035	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	1,195	670	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	825	360	465
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	600	235	365
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	195	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	20	10	15
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	0	0	0
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	0	0	0
France	500	270	225	0	0	0
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	740	430	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	620	285	335
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	595	275	320
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	440	195	245
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	155	85	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	20	0	10
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	0	0	0
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	0	0	0
France	400	210	190	0	0	0
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	2,020	1,035	990
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	1,510	815	690
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	1,455	775	680
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	55	35	10
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	515	220	295
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	74.8	78.7	69.7
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	72.0	74.9	68.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	3.6	4.3	1.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	2,025	1,035	990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	410	180	230
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	1,615	855	760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	870	545	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	745	310	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	44.6	46.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	1,505	815	695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	1,510	815	690
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	1,030	475	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	475	345	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	1,510	815	695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	1,505	815	695
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	335	260	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	195	35	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	40	20	10
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	155	30	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	15	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	250	70	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	290	275	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	100	65	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	45	30	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	1,505	815	695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	1,510	815	690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	385	260	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	10	0	0
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	10	0	0
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	130	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	45	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	165	75	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	65	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	75	30	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	10	0	0
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	90	10	85
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	175	30	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	85	55	30
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	70	30	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	1,455	775	680
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	445	270	175
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	155	120	30
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	850	385	475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	855	380	475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	710	310	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	1,010	505	510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	945	485	455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	45	10	35
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	0	0	0
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	10	0	0
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	0	0	0
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	1,010	505	505
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	395	210	185
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	415	175	240
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	145	85	60
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	1,010	505	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	155	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	370	230	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	305	100	200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	50	20	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	1,675	895	780
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	1,675	895	780
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	1,670	895	775
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	1,675	895	775
French	3,395	835	2,555	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	0	0	0
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages	920	545	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	310	220	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	0	0	0
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	1,675	895	775
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	1,660	890	775
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	0	0	0
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	0	0	10
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	0	0	0
Aboriginal	80	20	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	10	0	0
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	2,435	1,260	1,175
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	2,295	1,185	1,115
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	140	80	60
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	60	35	30
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	80	50	30
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	20	10	20
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	2,340	1,210	1,125
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	1,930	1,005	925
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	410	205	200
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	245	115	130
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	165	90	75
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	160	85	75
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	110	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	50	20	30
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	0	10	0