Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	x	x	x
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	x	x	x
100 years and over	335	50	290	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	x	x	x
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	x	x	x
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	x	x	x
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	x	x	x
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	x	x	x
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	x	x	x
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	x	x	x
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	x	x	x
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	x	x	x
French only	925	385	540	x	x	x
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	x	x	x
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	x	x	x
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	x	x	x
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	x	x	x
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	x	x	x
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	x	x	x
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	x	x	x
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Cayuga	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mohawk	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	1,190	550	640	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	x	x	x
Amharic	275	130	145	x	x	x
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	245	145	105	x	x	x
Maltese	390	200	190	x	x	x
Tigrigna	185	90	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	x	x	x
Bikol	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	360	135	225	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	510	210	290	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	210	70	135	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	595	290	300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	x	x	x
Kannada	95	55	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	x	x	x
Tamil	835	395	435	x	x	x
Telugu	245	130	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	x	x	x
Albanian	1,650	830	825	x	x	x
Armenian	620	300	320	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	x	x	x
Latvian	510	210	305	x	x	x
Lithuanian	740	305	430	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	x	x	x
Bulgarian	600	280	320	x	x	x
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	x	x	x
Czech	1,600	725	870	x	x	x
Macedonian	760	370	390	x	x	x
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	x	x	x
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	x	x	x
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	x	x	x
Slovak	1,250	545	700	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	x	x	x
Celtic languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	x	x	x
Afrikaans	370	175	195	x	x	x
Danish	515	230	280	x	x	x
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	x	x	x
Frisian	285	150	135	x	x	x
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Swedish	205	80	125	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	x	x	x
Bengali	1,570	790	775	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	x	x	x
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	15	x	x	x
Konkani	80	40	40	x	x	x
Marathi	180	95	90	x	x	x
Nepali	290	150	140	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	x	x	x
Sindhi	185	100	85	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	x	x	x
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	x	x	x
Pashto	415	210	205	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	x	x	x
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	x	x	x
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	805	265	540	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ewe	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ganda	45	25	20	x	x	x
Igbo	95	45	45	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Shona	340	145	195	x	x	x
Swahili	450	200	250	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	170	100	75	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	150	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	125	55	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	x	x	x
Burmese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Karenic languages	260	135	120	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	x	x	x
Lao	650	315	335	x	x	x
Thai	335	125	210	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	x	x	x
Turkish	1,215	645	570	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	x	x	x
Estonian	375	165	210	x	x	x
Finnish	355	145	210	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	x	x	x
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	x	x	x
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	x	x	x
French and non-official language	735	345	395	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	x	x	x
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	x	x	x
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	x	x	x
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	x	x	x
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	x	x	x
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	5	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Somali	785	360	425	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	x	x	x
Amharic	80	40	45	x	x	x
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	50	55	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	50	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	65	65	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	210	100	110	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	530	250	280	x	x	x
Tamil	405	185	220	x	x	x
Telugu	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	x	x	x
Albanian	835	405	430	x	x	x
Armenian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	x	x	x
Baltic languages	280	105	175	x	x	x
Latvian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	65	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	705	360	350	x	x	x
Bulgarian	285	135	150	x	x	x
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	x	x	x
Czech	620	290	325	x	x	x
Macedonian	275	125	145	x	x	x
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	x	x	x
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	x	x	x
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Slovak	285	130	150	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	x	x	x
Ukrainian	945	420	525	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	x	x	x
Afrikaans	160	75	80	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	505	240	265	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Greek	1,090	530	560	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	x	x	x
Bengali	975	475	495	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	x	x	x
Hindi	995	545	450	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nepali	240	125	110	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	x	x	x
Sindhi	80	45	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	x	x	x
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	x	x	x
Kurdish	685	340	345	x	x	x
Pashto	230	110	120	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	650	710	x	x	x
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	305	135	170	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	130	50	80	x	x	x
Swahili	225	100	125	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	455	245	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	140	70	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	x	x	x
Burmese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	195	105	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	x	x	x
Lao	360	170	185	x	x	x
Thai	170	90	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	690	355	330	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	630	320	310	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	x	x	x
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	x	x	x
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	x	x	x
French and non-official language	270	125	140	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	x	x	x
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	x	x	x
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	x	x	x
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	x	x	x
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal	355	165	190	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	x	x	x
English and French	350	155	195	x	x	x
English and non-official language	780	395	385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	920	405	515	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	x	x	x
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	x	x	x
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	x	x	x
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	x	x	x
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	x	x	x
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	x	x	x
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	x	x	x
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	x	x	x
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	x	x	x
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	x	x	x
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	190	100	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	x	x	x
Cayuga	115	35	80	x	x	x
Mohawk	290	145	145	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	100	40	65	x	x	x
Somali	1,320	575	740	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	x	x	x
Amharic	335	175	165	x	x	x
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	x	x	x
Maltese	620	300	315	x	x	x
Tigrigna	200	90	110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	x	x	x
Bikol	55	30	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	445	135	300	x	x	x
Fijian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	705	280	420	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	385	160	230	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	x	x	x
Kannada	180	90	85	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	x	x	x
Tamil	1,255	620	635	x	x	x
Telugu	330	170	160	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	x	x	x
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	x	x	x
Armenian	775	385	390	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	x	x	x
Latvian	655	290	365	x	x	x
Lithuanian	865	365	500	x	x	x
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	x	x	x
Belarusan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	x	x	x
Bulgarian	525	260	260	x	x	x
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	x	x	x
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	x	x	x
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	x	x	x
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	x	x	x
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	x	x	x
Slovak	1,360	650	715	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	x	x	x
Celtic languages	385	175	205	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	x	x	x
Welsh	70	30	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	x	x	x
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	x	x	x
Afrikaans	910	420	490	x	x	x
Danish	625	260	365	x	x	x
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	x	x	x
Frisian	405	215	190	x	x	x
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	180	65	110	x	x	x
Swedish	475	200	275	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	x	x	x
Yiddish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	x	x	x
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	x	x	x
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	x	x	x
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	15	20	x	x	x
Konkani	100	35	65	x	x	x
Marathi	325	185	140	x	x	x
Nepali	280	155	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	x	x	x
Sindhi	360	155	205	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	x	x	x
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	x	x	x
Pashto	445	245	195	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	x	x	x
Catalan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	x	x	x
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	x	x	x
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	x	x	x
Japanese	1,480	690	795	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ewe	65	30	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ga	80	30	50	x	x	x
Ganda	60	30	35	x	x	x
Igbo	260	170	90	x	x	x
Lingala	425	210	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	x	x	x
Shona	580	260	320	x	x	x
Swahili	1,135	520	615	x	x	x
Wolof	40	20	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	395	205	200	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	x	x	x
Dinka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	x	x	x
Hakka	95	40	55	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	x	x	x
Burmese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	185	180	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	x	x	x
Lao	990	450	535	x	x	x
Thai	725	305	420	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	x	x	x
Turkish	1,565	795	770	x	x	x
Uyghur	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	x	x	x
Estonian	455	215	240	x	x	x
Finnish	475	180	295	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	x	x	x
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	x	x	x
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	x	x	x
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	x	x	x
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	x	x	x
Brazil	880	345	535	x	x	x
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	x	x	x
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	x	x	x
Haiti	420	190	225	x	x	x
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	x	x	x
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	x	x	x
Peru	560	245	315	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	x	x	x
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	x	x	x
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	x	x	x
France	995	485	515	x	x	x
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	x	x	x
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	x	x	x
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	x	x	x
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	x	x	x
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	x	x	x
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	x	x	x
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	x	x	x
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	x	x	x
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	x	x	x
Algeria	205	95	105	x	x	x
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	x	x	x
Ethiopia	450	210	250	x	x	x
Kenya	920	420	500	x	x	x
Morocco	270	160	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	700	345	355	x	x	x
Somalia	750	315	435	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	x	x	x
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	x	x	x
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	x	x	x
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	x	x	x
Japan	515	170	340	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	x	x	x
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	x	x	x
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	x	x	x
Taiwan	470	200	270	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	x	x	x
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	x	x	x
Brazil	130	50	80	x	x	x
Colombia	575	270	305	x	x	x
Cuba	245	130	115	x	x	x
Haiti	140	60	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	590	355	230	x	x	x
Mexico	525	265	260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	x	x	x
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Germany	155	75	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	265	115	155	x	x	x
Russian Federation	225	85	135	x	x	x
Ukraine	165	50	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	x	x	x
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	60	30	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	525	270	255	x	x	x
Eritrea	65	20	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	105	50	60	x	x	x
Morocco	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	65	80	x	x	x
Somalia	200	95	105	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	x	x	x
Tunisia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	x	x	x
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	170	75	90	x	x	x
Bangladesh	150	70	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	x	x	x
Iraq	1,295	640	655	x	x	x
Israel	90	40	55	x	x	x
Japan	70	20	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	x	x	x
Lebanon	220	105	125	x	x	x
Nepal	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	x	x	x
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkey	95	60	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	x	x	x
Viet Nam	240	95	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	x	x	x
Australia	85	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	x	x	x
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	x	x	x
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	x	x	x
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	x	x	x
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	x	x	x
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	x	x	x
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	x	x	x
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	x	x	x
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	x	x	x
Inuit	515	220	295	x	x	x
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	x	x	x
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	x	x	x
Acadian	1,880	990	890	x	x	x
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	x	x	x
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	x	x	x
Ontarian	160	50	105	x	x	x
Québécois	475	225	250	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	x	x	x
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	x	x	x
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	x	x	x
Channel Islander	200	100	105	x	x	x
Cornish	75	30	40	x	x	x
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	x	x	x
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	x	x	x
Manx	350	180	170	x	x	x
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	x	x	x
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	x	x	x
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	x	x	x
Alsatian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	20	0	15	x	x	x
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	x	x	x
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	x	x	x
Bavarian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	x	x	x
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	x	x	x
Flemish	490	275	215	x	x	x
Frisian	695	365	335	x	x	x
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	x	x	x
Luxembourger	75	35	40	x	x	x
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	x	x	x
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	x	x	x
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	x	x	x
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	x	x	x
Byelorussian	615	245	375	x	x	x
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	x	x	x
Estonian	1,630	760	870	x	x	x
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	x	x	x
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	x	x	x
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	x	x	x
Moldovan	160	70	90	x	x	x
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	x	x	x
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	x	x	x
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	x	x	x
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	x	x	x
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	x	x	x
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	x	x	x
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	x	x	x
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	50	40	15	x	x	x
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	x	x	x
Cypriot	305	140	160	x	x	x
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	x	x	x
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	x	x	x
Kosovar	320	155	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	x	x	x
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	x	x	x
Montenegrin	305	180	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	x	x	x
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	x	x	x
Sicilian	845	370	475	x	x	x
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	x	x	x
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	x	x	x
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	x	x	x
Basque	95	65	35	x	x	x
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	x	x	x
Antiguan	100	40	55	x	x	x
Bahamian	175	70	100	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	x	x	x
Bermudan	240	115	130	x	x	x
Carib	55	35	20	x	x	x
Cuban	1,480	675	805	x	x	x
Dominican	710	380	330	x	x	x
Grenadian	655	320	335	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	820	350	470	x	x	x
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	x	x	x
St. Lucian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	x	x	x
Arawak	100	45	55	x	x	x
Argentinian	725	375	350	x	x	x
Belizean	55	35	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	x	x	x
Chilean	890	410	480	x	x	x
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	x	x	x
Costa Rican	260	140	125	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	x	x	x
Hispanic	440	220	220	x	x	x
Honduran	475	215	260	x	x	x
Maya	320	150	170	x	x	x
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	x	x	x
Panamanian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Paraguayan	125	70	60	x	x	x
Peruvian	800	400	400	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	x	x	x
Uruguayan	195	100	95	x	x	x
Venezuelan	845	395	450	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	x	x	x
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	x	x	x
Akan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Angolan	200	100	95	x	x	x
Ashanti	55	35	20	x	x	x
Beninese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Burkinabe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Chadian	280	125	150	x	x	x
Congolese	895	450	440	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	x	x	x
Guinean	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ibo	75	60	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Liberian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	35	0	30	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	x	x	x
Togolese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	115	50	65	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	x	x	x
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	x	x	x
Algerian	285	150	140	x	x	x
Berber	90	50	40	x	x	x
Coptic	100	65	35	x	x	x
Dinka	40	20	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	x	x	x
Libyan	365	195	170	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	495	280	215	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	x	x	x
Tunisian	180	80	100	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	10	20	x	x	x
Amhara	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burundian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	275	110	160	x	x	x
Ethiopian	615	290	325	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	500	225	275	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Oromo	60	45	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	325	155	165	x	x	x
Seychellois	50	25	20	x	x	x
Somali	1,575	705	870	x	x	x
South African	1,915	920	995	x	x	x
Tanzanian	195	80	110	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	155	80	75	x	x	x
Zambian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	x	x	x
Zulu	100	55	50	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	x	x	x
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	x	x	x
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	x	x	x
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	x	x	x
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	x	x	x
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	x	x	x
Georgian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hazara	45	35	10	x	x	x
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	x	x	x
Israeli	570	295	275	x	x	x
Jordanian	870	410	460	x	x	x
Kazakh	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kurd	1,835	935	905	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	x	x	x
Pashtun	115	65	55	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	x	x	x
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	x	x	x
Tajik	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	75	35	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	410	215	195	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	x	x	x
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	x	x	x
Bengali	510	275	240	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	x	x	x
Goan	170	75	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	70	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	160	70	85	x	x	x
Nepali	255	140	110	x	x	x
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	x	x	x
Sinhalese	230	125	105	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	x	x	x
Tamil	205	100	105	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	x	x	x
Burmese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	x	x	x
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	x	x	x
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	580	250	330	x	x	x
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	x	x	x
Karen	385	205	180	x	x	x
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	x	x	x
Laotian	1,420	630	790	x	x	x
Malaysian	325	130	190	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Taiwanese	300	130	170	x	x	x
Thai	845	325	515	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	0	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	x	x	x
Australian	1,405	675	730	x	x	x
New Zealander	380	195	190	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	x	x	x
Fijian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Hawaiian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Maori	80	40	35	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	x	x	x
Samoan	40	35	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	x	x	x
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	x	x	x
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	x	x	x
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	x	x	x
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	x	x	x
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	x	x	x
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	x	x	x
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	x	x	x
Other	150	35	115	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	x	x	x
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	x	x	x
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	x	x	x
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	x	x	x
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	x	x	x
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	x	x	x
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	x	x	x
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	x	x	x
Other	130	25	105	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	x	x	x
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	x	x	x
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	x	x	x
France	500	270	225	x	x	x
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	x	x	x
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	x	x	x
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	x	x	x
France	400	210	190	x	x	x
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	x	x	x
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	x	x	x
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	x	x	x
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	x	x	x
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	x	x	x
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	x	x	x
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	x	x	x
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	x	x	x
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	x	x	x
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	x	x	x
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	x	x	x
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	x	x	x
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	x	x	x
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	x	x	x
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	x	x	x
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	x	x	x
French	3,395	835	2,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175	120	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	150	90	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	85	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	x	x	x
Albanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	450	250	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	35	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	65	70	x	x	x
Russian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	120	75	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	155	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	185	120	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	35	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	205	140	65	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	500	270	230	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	50	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	175	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	x	x	x
Chinese languages	920	545	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	310	220	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	555	300	255	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	x	x	x
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	x	x	x
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	x	x	x
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	x	x	x
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal	80	20	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	x	x	x
English and French	0	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	455	200	260	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	x	x	x
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	x	x	x
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	x	x	x
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	x	x	x
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	x	x	x
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	x	x	x
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	x	x	x
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	x	x	x
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	x	x	x
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	x	x	x
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	x	x	x
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	x	x	x