Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	610	140	475
100 years and over	230	30	200	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	120	60	60
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	375	195	175	0	5	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	45	20	20
Bilen	50	25	20	10	5	5
Oromo	215	120	100	35	15	15
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,455	685	770	25	10	15
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	570	225	350	25	10	15
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	5	0
Malay	400	160	235	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	275	150	120
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	10
Malayalam	665	345	315	100	55	45
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	115	70	45
Telugu	485	270	220	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	660	325	335	85	45	40
Armenian	465	240	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	585	310	275
Baltic languages	470	200	270	10	10	5
Latvian	255	115	140	10	10	5
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	575	300	270
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	280	325	15	10	5
Bulgarian	850	395	460	65	35	30
Croatian	1,020	475	550	30	20	15
Czech	940	415	520	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	105	55	50
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	220	120	100
Serbian	1,715	820	895	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	10	5	5
Slovak	585	265	320	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	715	425	290
Afrikaans	165	80	80	55	30	25
Danish	320	145	175	55	30	20
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	110	70	40
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	140	60	80	55	45	15
Swedish	280	145	140	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	1,325	800	530
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	70	45	25
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	175	100	70
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	285	145	145	30	15	10
Nepali	920	440	485	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	215	130	90
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	70	35	40
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	285	165	120
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	280	145	130
Kurdish	655	340	310	10	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	915	465	455
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	165	90	70
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	45	15	30
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,000	305	695	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	75	25	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	10	5	5
Igbo	185	95	95	30	20	10
Lingala	325	120	205	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	5	0	5
Shona	110	45	70	30	15	15
Swahili	1,110	490	620	55	25	25
Wolof	80	35	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	235	125	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	35	20	15
Dinka	90	40	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	25	15	15
Sign languages	230	115	120	125	70	55
American Sign Language	80	30	45	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	360	195	165
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	990	495	490
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	30	10	15
Burmese	225	115	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	50	20	30
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	5
Thai	350	90	260	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	10	5	0
Turkish	1,400	715	690	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	90	20	70
Estonian	155	75	85	20	10	10
Finnish	310	125	185	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	20	15	5
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	1,700	820	880
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	935	465	475
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	830	425	410
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	40	20	20
Bilen	25	15	15	10	5	0
Oromo	130	65	60	30	20	15
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	790	400	390
Amharic	840	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	120	65	55
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	135	35	15	15
Tamil	1,280	615	670	55	30	25
Telugu	195	105	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	1,620	890	730
Albanian	295	145	155	30	20	15
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	195	100	100
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	5
Czech	220	105	115	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	30	15	15
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	95	50	45
Serbian	1,010	505	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	95	110	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	170	80	90	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	685	410	275
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	150	105	45
Gujarati	615	315	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,290	650	635	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	370	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	145	80	60
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	45	25	20
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	155	85	75
Kurdish	375	195	180	5	0	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	365	175	190
Catalan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	50	25	25
Romanian	1,200	560	640	10	5	5
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	0
Lingala	75	25	50	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	205	45	20	25
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	5	10	0
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	330	175	150	210	120	90
American Sign Language	110	55	60	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	190	100	90
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	10	5	5
Burmese	145	70	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	10	5	5
Lao	170	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	35	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	750	360	385	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	400	185	215
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	420	155	265	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	45	25	25
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	50	15	35
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	540	285	255	20	10	15
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	35	10	25
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	50	35	20
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	210	365	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	295	405	35	10	30
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	450	245	210
Kannada	470	235	235	35	10	25
Malayalam	835	375	455	150	75	80
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	245	145	100
Telugu	795	420	375	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	785	385	410	125	70	60
Armenian	660	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	855	450	405
Baltic languages	530	230	305	15	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	845	450	400
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	60	25	35
Croatian	1,850	915	930	65	45	20
Czech	1,345	580	760	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	60	10	10	10
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	125	85	40
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	515	250	265
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	10	0	0
Slovak	930	390	535	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	405	195	205	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	30	30	0
Welsh	90	35	55	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	50	20	25
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	410	205	205	85	50	40
Danish	435	190	245	100	55	45
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	150	80	75
Frisian	70	25	35	0	0	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	45	20	25	50	35	20
Norwegian	345	145	200	130	75	55
Swedish	605	295	310	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	60	35	20
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	575	310	260	25	10	15
Nepali	1,270	640	635	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	485	305	180
Sindhi	500	225	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	80	45	35
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	275	150	130
Kurdish	755	400	355	25	25	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	360	190	165
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	395	215	180
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	55	30	25
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	20	10	15
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	60	55	10
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	55	35	20
Igbo	305	165	140	90	45	45
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	25	15	20
Shona	175	60	115	105	35	75
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	180	110	70
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	55	35	20
Dinka	190	85	105	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	710	315	395
American Sign Language	910	315	590	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	395	230	165
Hakka	265	125	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	50	30	20
Burmese	305	145	165	25	15	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	35	25	10
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	65	30	35
Lao	460	205	255	15	10	0
Thai	625	235	390	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	60	45	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	120	35	80
Estonian	245	120	125	25	15	10
Finnish	495	225	270	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,000	450	545	30	15	15
Colombia	1,275	490	790	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	10	10	0
Guyana	1,395	650	740	30	15	10
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	110	45	70
Mexico	1,330	540	785	90	35	55
Peru	825	370	455	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	300	155	145
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	45	20	25
Croatia	810	385	425	10	10	0
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	160	95	70
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	365	210	155
Greece	930	495	440	30	20	10
Hungary	845	430	415	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	180	95	85
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	95	55	40
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	75	50	30
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	140	80	60
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	465	270	195
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,055	495	555	30	20	0
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	50	30	25
Kenya	1,070	545	525	25	10	20
Morocco	1,235	565	670	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	185	105	80
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	535	280	260
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	80	60	25
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	65	35	35
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	220	115	105
Japan	735	180	555	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	35	0	25
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	245	145	95
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	315	145	175
Taiwan	840	360	480	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	460	230	230
Brazil	140	80	60	20	0	15
Colombia	195	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	30	15	15
Haiti	1,310	555	755	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	70	20	45
Mexico	245	100	145	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	80	30	45
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	545	310	230
France	280	155	130	65	30	30
Germany	160	75	90	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	205	45	30	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	170	110	60
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	620	320	300
Algeria	135	50	85	10	10	0
Cameroon	330	165	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	10
Egypt	780	420	365	115	65	55
Eritrea	250	115	130	25	15	15
Ethiopia	330	120	215	30	15	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	385	170	215	125	70	60
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	50	25	25
Tunisia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	210	110	95
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	535	265	265	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,060	870	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	35	15	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	75	40	30
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	15	0	10
Lebanon	900	480	420	25	20	0
Nepal	290	160	130	55	30	30
Pakistan	640	350	290	95	60	30
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	300	135	165
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	10	10
Turkey	185	95	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	30	15	15
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	35	15	20
Australia	125	70	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	1,390	550	835
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	635	305	330
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	220	90	125
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	80	30	45
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,555	700	860	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	490	235	255
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	1,890	960	930
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	30	15	15
Ontarian	365	165	200	20	0	15
Québécois	920	470	450	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	10	10
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	100	30	70	85	40	45
Cornish	70	45	25	35	15	15
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	185	110	75	50	35	20
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	50	20	25	0	0	10
Breton	135	80	60	10	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	360	160	205
Bavarian	70	20	45	20	15	10
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	195	95	105
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	465	250	220	55	25	25
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	120	70	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	685	345	340
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	80	40	40
Byelorussian	835	405	430	35	15	15
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	55	15	45
Estonian	975	435	540	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	415	175	240
Latvian	1,085	460	625	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	110	45	65
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	180	85	100
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	910	480	430
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	65	25	45
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	80	35	50
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,080	530	550	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	160	90	75
Cypriot	165	60	100	20	10	0
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	380	220	165
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	210	345	20	0	20
Maltese	650	330	320	135	80	50
Montenegrin	150	70	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	55	40	15
Sicilian	275	130	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	15	0	10
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	1,065	550	520
Basque	290	165	130	65	45	20
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	885	455	430
Antiguan	270	150	115	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	50	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	95	55	40
Bermudan	100	55	45	25	10	20
Carib	105	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,135	515	620	140	85	55
Dominican	720	315	405	25	20	0
Grenadian	300	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	295	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	70	40	35
Belizean	95	40	50	10	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	45	20	25
Chilean	1,085	550	535	25	10	20
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	160	80	80
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	55	30	30
Guatemalan	425	155	270	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	55	35	25
Hispanic	345	185	160	50	25	30
Honduran	285	90	195	25	0	20
Maya	325	165	165	30	15	20
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	20	10	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	915	345	570	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	75	25	45
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	750	430	320
Akan	105	65	45	0	10	0
Angolan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	35	15	25
Chadian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	130	80	55
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	65	40	20
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	55	20	20	0
Ivorian	510	220	295	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Malian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	360	190	170
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	10
Togolese	310	160	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	30	25	10
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	630	380	250
Algerian	1,345	670	680	20	20	10
Berber	890	480	415	25	10	10
Coptic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	320	185	135
Libyan	1,215	625	595	165	85	75
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	40	35	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	75	60	20
Tunisian	650	335	315	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	610	340	270
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	25	15	10
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	10	10	0
Malagasy	215	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	150	195	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	140	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	20	10	10
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	30	15	15
South African	1,185	590	595	120	75	50
Tanzanian	285	120	165	40	35	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	55	30	30
Zambian	140	60	80	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	110	40	70
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	65	25	40
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	755	345	415
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	355	200	160
Armenian	1,480	755	720	55	20	30
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	10	0	10
Georgian	170	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	215	110	110
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	265	145	115
Israeli	720	390	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	135	80	50
Kazakh	155	75	80	15	0	10
Kurd	805	435	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	995	465	530
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	95	60	35
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	35	20	15
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	335	170	165
Tajik	95	50	45	60	15	40
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	100	75	25
Turkmen	105	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	20	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	40	20	20
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	240	155	85
Bengali	1,040	525	520	60	35	25
Bhutanese	315	165	150	50	40	10
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	95	60	40
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	40	25	20
Sinhalese	290	150	145	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	120	65	55
Tamil	940	465	475	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	605	300	305	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	25	20	0
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	70	35	35
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	100	35	70
Karen	285	150	135	35	25	10
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	100	35	60
Laotian	675	315	370	25	10	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	120	70	50
Mongolian	300	170	135	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	720	330	390	30	20	10
Thai	655	215	440	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	40	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	45	30	15
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	240	115	125
Australian	1,340	620	720	165	75	85
New Zealander	470	260	205	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	45	20	25
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	1,325	740	585
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	170	40	130
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	275	200	75
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	11,490	10,795	695
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	835	475	355
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	230	165	65
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	9,330	8,825	505
Other	65	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	820	305	515
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	335	190	140
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	125	65	60
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	765	295	470
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	285	165	125
France	1,680	820	855	110	55	55
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	315	260	55
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	95	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
American Sign Language	35	15	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	85	50	30
Cantonese	555	315	240	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	655	230	420
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	170	95	70
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	1,115	405	710
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	995	475	520
Aboriginal	130	50	85	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	555	300	255
English and French	120	40	80	10	0	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	6,370	3,410	2,965