Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Mont-Apica, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Apica, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	12.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	x	x	x
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	x	x	x
100 years and over	230	30	200	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	x	x	x
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	x	x	x
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	x	x	x
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	x	x	x
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	x	x	x
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	x	x	x
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	x	x	x
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	x	x	x
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	x	x	x
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	x	x	x
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	x	x	x
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	x	x	x
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	x	x	x
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	x	x	x
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	x	x	x
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	x	x	x
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	x	x	x
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ojibway	70	25	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	340	110	225	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	310	100	210	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	x	x	x
Berber languages	375	195	175	x	x	x
Kabyle	250	130	115	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	215	120	100	x	x	x
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	x	x	x
Amharic	1,455	685	770	x	x	x
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	360	190	165	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	905	440	465	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	370	125	245	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	570	225	350	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	400	160	235	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	x	x	x
Kannada	225	115	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	665	345	315	x	x	x
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	x	x	x
Telugu	485	270	220	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	x	x	x
Albanian	660	325	335	x	x	x
Armenian	465	240	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	x	x	x
Baltic languages	470	200	270	x	x	x
Latvian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Lithuanian	215	90	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	x	x	x
Belarusan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	600	280	325	x	x	x
Bulgarian	850	395	460	x	x	x
Croatian	1,020	475	550	x	x	x
Czech	940	415	520	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	x	x	x
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	x	x	x
Serbian	1,715	820	895	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	x	x	x
Slovak	585	265	320	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	50	20	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	x	x	x
Afrikaans	165	80	80	x	x	x
Danish	320	145	175	x	x	x
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	x	x	x
Frisian	45	25	20	x	x	x
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Swedish	280	145	140	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	180	100	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	x	x	x
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	x	x	x
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	10	15	x	x	x
Konkani	105	55	50	x	x	x
Marathi	285	145	145	x	x	x
Nepali	920	440	485	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	x	x	x
Sindhi	265	120	145	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	x	x	x
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	x	x	x
Kurdish	655	340	310	x	x	x
Pashto	1,025	520	510	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	x	x	x
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	x	x	x
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,000	305	695	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	75	25	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Ga	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ganda	125	60	65	x	x	x
Igbo	185	95	95	x	x	x
Lingala	325	120	205	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	x	x	x
Shona	110	45	70	x	x	x
Swahili	1,110	490	620	x	x	x
Wolof	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	235	125	115	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Dinka	90	40	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	230	115	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	30	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	x	x	x
Hakka	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	x	x	x
Min Dong	50	20	30	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	x	x	x
Burmese	225	115	110	x	x	x
Karenic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	x	x	x
Lao	345	155	190	x	x	x
Thai	350	90	260	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	x	x	x
Turkish	1,400	715	690	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	x	x	x
Estonian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Finnish	310	125	185	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	x	x	x
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	x	x	x
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	x	x	x
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	x	x	x
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	x	x	x
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	x	x	x
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	x	x	x
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	115	45	75	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	115	x	x	x
Kabyle	185	85	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	x	x	x
Bilen	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	130	65	60	x	x	x
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	x	x	x
Amharic	840	400	445	x	x	x
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	75	60	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	415	195	220	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	50	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	110	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	5	x	x	x
Malay	120	50	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	x	x	x
Kannada	75	40	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	145	135	x	x	x
Tamil	1,280	615	670	x	x	x
Telugu	195	105	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	x	x	x
Albanian	295	145	155	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Latvian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	305	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Croatian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Czech	220	105	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	x	x	x
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	x	x	x
Serbian	1,010	505	505	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Slovak	195	95	110	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	510	235	275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	170	80	90	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	685	305	375	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	35	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	635	300	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	x	x	x
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	x	x	x
Gujarati	615	315	300	x	x	x
Hindi	1,290	650	635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nepali	735	360	370	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	x	x	x
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	x	x	x
Kurdish	375	195	180	x	x	x
Pashto	645	310	335	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	x	x	x
Catalan	20	5	15	x	x	x
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	x	x	x
Romanian	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	390	135	255	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,145	525	615	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	30	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lingala	75	25	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	5	x	x	x
Swahili	380	175	205	x	x	x
Wolof	35	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	330	175	150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	110	55	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	x	x	x
Burmese	145	70	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	120	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	x	x	x
Lao	170	70	95	x	x	x
Thai	95	35	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	860	420	440	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	750	360	385	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	445	210	235	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	x	x	x
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	x	x	x
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	x	x	x
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	x	x	x
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	x	x	x
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	420	155	265	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	x	x	x
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	x	x	x
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	x	x	x
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	x	x	x
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	x	x	x
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	x	x	x
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	x	x	x
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	x	x	x
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	x	x	x
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	x	x	x
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	x	x	x
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	x	x	x
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	x	x	x
Algonquin	45	20	20	x	x	x
Ojibway	205	70	130	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	590	220	370	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	530	200	335	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	50	15	40	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	540	285	255	x	x	x
Kabyle	420	220	195	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	x	x	x
Bilen	85	55	35	x	x	x
Oromo	380	175	205	x	x	x
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	x	x	x
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	x	x	x
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	x	x	x
Maltese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	575	210	365	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	x	x	x
Ilocano	705	295	405	x	x	x
Malagasy	100	55	50	x	x	x
Malay	620	270	345	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	x	x	x
Kannada	470	235	235	x	x	x
Malayalam	835	375	455	x	x	x
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	x	x	x
Telugu	795	420	375	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	x	x	x
Albanian	785	385	410	x	x	x
Armenian	660	350	315	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	x	x	x
Baltic languages	530	230	305	x	x	x
Latvian	260	105	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	270	120	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	x	x	x
Belarusan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Croatian	1,850	915	930	x	x	x
Czech	1,345	580	760	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	x	x	x
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	x	x	x
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	x	x	x
Slovak	930	390	535	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	405	195	205	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	x	x	x
Welsh	90	35	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	x	x	x
Afrikaans	410	205	205	x	x	x
Danish	435	190	245	x	x	x
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	x	x	x
Frisian	70	25	35	x	x	x
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	345	145	200	x	x	x
Swedish	605	295	310	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	355	185	170	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	x	x	x
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	x	x	x
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	140	75	65	x	x	x
Marathi	575	310	260	x	x	x
Nepali	1,270	640	635	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	x	x	x
Sindhi	500	225	275	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	x	x	x
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	x	x	x
Kurdish	755	400	355	x	x	x
Pashto	1,400	755	645	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	x	x	x
Catalan	80	30	45	x	x	x
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	x	x	x
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	x	x	x
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	x	x	x
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Georgian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	x	x	x
Bamanankan	155	75	85	x	x	x
Edo	95	35	55	x	x	x
Ewe	205	80	125	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	x	x	x
Ga	160	85	75	x	x	x
Ganda	210	65	145	x	x	x
Igbo	305	165	140	x	x	x
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	x	x	x
Shona	175	60	115	x	x	x
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	x	x	x
Wolof	205	110	95	x	x	x
Yoruba	755	395	355	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	x	x	x
Dinka	190	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	x	x	x
American Sign Language	910	315	590	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	x	x	x
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	x	x	x
Hakka	265	125	145	x	x	x
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	x	x	x
Min Dong	40	15	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	x	x	x
Burmese	305	145	165	x	x	x
Karenic languages	370	185	185	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	x	x	x
Lao	460	205	255	x	x	x
Thai	625	235	390	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	x	x	x
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	80	20	60	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	x	x	x
Estonian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Finnish	495	225	270	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	x	x	x
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	x	x	x
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	x	x	x
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	x	x	x
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	x	x	x
Brazil	1,000	450	545	x	x	x
Colombia	1,275	490	790	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	x	x	x
Guyana	1,395	650	740	x	x	x
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	x	x	x
Mexico	1,330	540	785	x	x	x
Peru	825	370	455	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	x	x	x
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	x	x	x
Croatia	810	385	425	x	x	x
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	x	x	x
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	x	x	x
Greece	930	495	440	x	x	x
Hungary	845	430	415	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	x	x	x
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	x	x	x
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	x	x	x
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	x	x	x
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	x	x	x
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	x	x	x
Algeria	1,055	495	555	x	x	x
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	x	x	x
Kenya	1,070	545	525	x	x	x
Morocco	1,235	565	670	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	x	x	x
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	x	x	x
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	x	x	x
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	x	x	x
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	x	x	x
Japan	735	180	555	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	x	x	x
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	x	x	x
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	x	x	x
Taiwan	840	360	480	x	x	x
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	x	x	x
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	x	x	x
Brazil	140	80	60	x	x	x
Colombia	195	80	110	x	x	x
Cuba	130	65	60	x	x	x
Haiti	1,310	555	755	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	65	50	x	x	x
Mexico	245	100	145	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	x	x	x
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	x	x	x
France	280	155	130	x	x	x
Germany	160	75	90	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	120	60	60	x	x	x
Russian Federation	350	145	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	105	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	x	x	x
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	x	x	x
Algeria	135	50	85	x	x	x
Cameroon	330	165	165	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	x	x	x
Egypt	780	420	365	x	x	x
Eritrea	250	115	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	330	120	215	x	x	x
Morocco	170	75	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	385	170	215	x	x	x
Somalia	360	150	210	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	105	40	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	x	x	x
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	x	x	x
Afghanistan	530	270	265	x	x	x
Bangladesh	535	265	265	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	x	x	x
India	1,925	1,060	870	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	x	x	x
Iraq	1,075	565	515	x	x	x
Israel	190	105	85	x	x	x
Japan	105	25	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	x	x	x
Lebanon	900	480	420	x	x	x
Nepal	290	160	130	x	x	x
Pakistan	640	350	290	x	x	x
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkey	185	95	90	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	x	x	x
Viet Nam	200	80	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	x	x	x
Australia	125	70	50	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	x	x	x
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	x	x	x
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	x	x	x
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	x	x	x
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	x	x	x
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	x	x	x
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	x	x	x
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	x	x	x
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	x	x	x
Inuit	1,555	700	860	x	x	x
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	x	x	x
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	x	x	x
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	x	x	x
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	x	x	x
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Ontarian	365	165	200	x	x	x
Québécois	920	470	450	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	x	x	x
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	x	x	x
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	x	x	x
Channel Islander	100	30	70	x	x	x
Cornish	70	45	25	x	x	x
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	x	x	x
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	x	x	x
Manx	185	110	75	x	x	x
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	x	x	x
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	x	x	x
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Breton	135	80	60	x	x	x
Corsican	55	40	15	x	x	x
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	x	x	x
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	x	x	x
Bavarian	70	20	45	x	x	x
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	x	x	x
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	x	x	x
Flemish	465	250	220	x	x	x
Frisian	80	50	30	x	x	x
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	x	x	x
Luxembourger	120	70	55	x	x	x
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	x	x	x
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	x	x	x
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	x	x	x
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	x	x	x
Byelorussian	835	405	430	x	x	x
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	x	x	x
Estonian	975	435	540	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	x	x	x
Latvian	1,085	460	625	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	x	x	x
Moldovan	375	155	220	x	x	x
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	x	x	x
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	x	x	x
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	x	x	x
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	x	x	x
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	x	x	x
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	x	x	x
Albanian	1,080	530	550	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	x	x	x
Cypriot	165	60	100	x	x	x
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	x	x	x
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	30	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	560	210	345	x	x	x
Maltese	650	330	320	x	x	x
Montenegrin	150	70	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	x	x	x
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	x	x	x
Sicilian	275	130	140	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	x	x	x
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	x	x	x
Basque	290	165	130	x	x	x
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	x	x	x
Antiguan	270	150	115	x	x	x
Bahamian	160	105	50	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	x	x	x
Bermudan	100	55	45	x	x	x
Carib	105	35	75	x	x	x
Cuban	1,135	515	620	x	x	x
Dominican	720	315	405	x	x	x
Grenadian	300	155	140	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Martinican	30	20	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	x	x	x
St. Lucian	770	295	480	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	x	x	x
Arawak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Argentinian	665	365	300	x	x	x
Belizean	95	40	50	x	x	x
Bolivian	145	75	65	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	x	x	x
Chilean	1,085	550	535	x	x	x
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	x	x	x
Costa Rican	165	65	95	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	x	x	x
Guatemalan	425	155	270	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	x	x	x
Hispanic	345	185	160	x	x	x
Honduran	285	90	195	x	x	x
Maya	325	165	165	x	x	x
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	x	x	x
Panamanian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Paraguayan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Venezuelan	915	345	570	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	x	x	x
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	x	x	x
Akan	105	65	45	x	x	x
Angolan	195	85	110	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	115	70	40	x	x	x
Burkinabe	285	125	160	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	x	x	x
Chadian	150	80	75	x	x	x
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	x	x	x
Edo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	110	60	50	x	x	x
Gambian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	x	x	x
Guinean	270	120	150	x	x	x
Ibo	110	50	55	x	x	x
Ivorian	510	220	295	x	x	x
Liberian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Malian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Malinké	75	45	35	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	x	x	x
Peulh	65	40	30	x	x	x
Senegalese	360	175	185	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	x	x	x
Togolese	310	160	155	x	x	x
Wolof	35	25	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	345	210	135	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	x	x	x
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	x	x	x
Algerian	1,345	670	680	x	x	x
Berber	890	480	415	x	x	x
Coptic	120	55	60	x	x	x
Dinka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	x	x	x
Libyan	1,215	625	595	x	x	x
Maure	40	30	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	x	x	x
Sudanese	850	425	425	x	x	x
Tunisian	650	335	315	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	x	x	x
Afrikaner	50	25	25	x	x	x
Amhara	70	50	25	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	x	x	x
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	x	x	x
Djiboutian	730	305	425	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	605	305	300	x	x	x
Malagasy	215	110	110	x	x	x
Mauritian	345	150	195	x	x	x
Oromo	285	145	140	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	x	x	x
Seychellois	30	10	25	x	x	x
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	x	x	x
South African	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
Tanzanian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Tigrian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Ugandan	395	190	205	x	x	x
Zambian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	x	x	x
Zulu	45	35	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	x	x	x
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	x	x	x
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	x	x	x
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	x	x	x
Armenian	1,480	755	720	x	x	x
Assyrian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	x	x	x
Georgian	170	100	65	x	x	x
Hazara	50	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	x	x	x
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	x	x	x
Israeli	720	390	335	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	x	x	x
Kazakh	155	75	80	x	x	x
Kurd	805	435	370	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	x	x	x
Pashtun	225	115	110	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	x	x	x
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	x	x	x
Tajik	95	50	45	x	x	x
Tatar	150	55	95	x	x	x
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	x	x	x
Turkmen	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uighur	50	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	165	75	90	x	x	x
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	x	x	x
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	x	x	x
Bengali	1,040	525	520	x	x	x
Bhutanese	315	165	150	x	x	x
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	x	x	x
Goan	125	70	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	110	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	15	35	x	x	x
Nepali	890	435	455	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	x	x	x
Sinhalese	290	150	145	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	x	x	x
Tamil	940	465	475	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	x	x	x
Burmese	605	300	305	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	x	x	x
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	x	x	x
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	600	255	345	x	x	x
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	x	x	x
Karen	285	150	135	x	x	x
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	x	x	x
Laotian	675	315	370	x	x	x
Malaysian	475	175	300	x	x	x
Mongolian	300	170	135	x	x	x
Singaporean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	720	330	390	x	x	x
Thai	655	215	440	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	x	x	x
Australian	1,340	620	720	x	x	x
New Zealander	470	260	205	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	x	x	x
Fijian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	x	x	x
Samoan	45	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	x	x	x
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	x	x	x
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	x	x	x
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	x	x	x
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	x	x	x
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	x	x	x
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	x	x	x
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	x	x	x
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	x	x	x
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	x	x	x
Other	70	30	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	x	x	x
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	x	x	x
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	x	x	x
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	x	x	x
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	x	x	x
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	x	x	x
Other	65	30	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	x	x	x
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	x	x	x
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	x	x	x
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	x	x	x
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	x	x	x
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	x	x	x
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	x	x	x
France	1,680	820	855	x	x	x
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	x	x	x
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	x	x	x
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	x	x	x
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	x	x	x
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	x	x	x
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	x	x	x
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	x	x	x
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	x	x	x
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	x	x	x
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	x	x	x
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	x	x	x
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	x	x	x
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	x	x	x
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	x	x	x
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	x	x	x
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	x	x	x
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	x	x	x
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	590	360	230	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	560	345	220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	140	50	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	265	90	180	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Russian	145	40	110	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	60	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	235	95	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	x	x	x
Cantonese	555	315	240	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	820	395	430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	x	x	x
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	20	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	x	x	x
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	x	x	x
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	x	x	x
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	x	x	x
Aboriginal	130	50	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	x	x	x
English and French	120	40	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	145	65	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	x	x	x
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	x	x	x
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	x	x	x
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	x	x	x
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	x	x	x
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	x	x	x
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	x	x	x
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	x	x	x
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	x	x	x
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	x	x	x