Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	230	30	200	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	485	195	285
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	30	10	20
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	375	195	175	15	10	5
Kabyle	250	130	115	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	325	140	185
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	25	15	10
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	1,455	685	770	205	90	110
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	60	30	30	50	20	30
Hebrew	360	190	165	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	15	20	370	170	190
Tigrigna	905	440	465	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	30	10	15	40	15	20
Cebuano	370	125	245	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	180	60	120
Ilocano	570	225	350	835	325	505
Malagasy	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malay	400	160	235	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	60	20	35
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	225	115	105	215	115	100
Malayalam	665	345	315	1,440	710	735
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	485	270	220	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	660	325	335	1,440	705	730
Armenian	465	240	230	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	470	200	270	630	250	380
Latvian	255	115	140	250	90	160
Lithuanian	215	90	125	380	160	225
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	45	20	20	110	50	60
Bosnian	600	280	325	140	70	75
Bulgarian	850	395	460	765	365	400
Croatian	1,020	475	550	1,155	550	610
Czech	940	415	520	435	190	245
Macedonian	60	30	35	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	1,715	820	895	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	170	90	75
Slovak	585	265	320	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	115	55	60	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	50	20	35	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	165	80	80	165	75	90
Danish	320	145	175	275	135	145
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	1,460	690	770
Frisian	45	25	20	20	5	10
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	140	60	80	40	15	25
Swedish	280	145	140	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	30	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	75	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	25	10	15	40	20	20
Konkani	105	55	50	170	80	95
Marathi	285	145	145	435	210	225
Nepali	920	440	485	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	990	465	525
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	655	340	310	710	380	330
Pashto	1,025	520	510	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Japanese	1,000	305	695	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	185	105	85
Georgian	35	15	20	185	100	85
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	380	185	200
Bamanankan	75	30	45	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	20
Ewe	75	25	50	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Ga	60	35	30	30	15	15
Ganda	125	60	65	30	10	15
Igbo	185	95	95	145	65	75
Lingala	325	120	205	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	10	5	10
Shona	110	45	70	35	15	20
Swahili	1,110	490	620	270	125	145
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	235	125	115	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	15	15
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	25	10	15
Sign languages	230	115	120	150	85	65
American Sign Language	80	30	45	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	155	65	90	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	50	20	30	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	230	110	120
Burmese	225	115	110	170	75	95
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	1,030	435	595
Lao	345	155	190	755	355	400
Thai	350	90	260	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	585	320	270
Turkish	1,400	715	690	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	35	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	100	50	55
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	155	75	85	335	140	190
Finnish	310	125	185	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	80	40	40
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	5
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	165	70	95
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	15	10	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	840	400	445	65	30	35
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	75	60	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	415	195	220	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	50	70	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	50	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	295	125	170
Malagasy	20	10	5	5	5	0
Malay	120	50	65	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	10
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	75	40	35	70	35	35
Malayalam	285	145	135	635	310	325
Tamil	1,280	615	670	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	195	105	90	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	295	145	155	665	325	340
Armenian	205	95	110	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	105	45	60	175	85	95
Latvian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	305	155	150	50	30	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	360	160	200
Croatian	330	150	180	295	135	160
Czech	220	105	115	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	890	405	480
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	1,545	745	800
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	1,010	505	505	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	45	20	25
Slovak	195	95	110	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	510	235	275	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	795	370	420
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	170	80	90	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	375	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	55	35	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	830	410	420
Gujarati	615	315	300	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	1,290	650	635	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	110	50	60	170	80	85
Nepali	735	360	370	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	60	25	35	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	420	195	225
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	375	195	180	350	185	165
Pashto	645	310	335	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	20	5	15	10	5	5
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,200	560	640	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	390	135	255	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	5	90	55	35
Korean	1,145	525	615	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	145	60	85
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	20	10	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	35	15	25
Lingala	75	25	50	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	5	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	205	65	25	35
Wolof	35	15	15	0	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	30	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	15	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Sign languages	330	175	150	240	135	105
American Sign Language	110	55	60	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	50	20	30	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	15	5	10	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	105	45	60
Burmese	145	70	80	75	35	45
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	440	215	225
Lao	170	70	95	360	180	185
Thai	95	35	65	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	255	130	125
Turkish	750	360	385	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	505	240	270	1,225	545	670
Estonian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Finnish	40	20	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	445	210	235	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	420	155	265	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	780	345	435
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	115	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	100	45	55
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	540	285	255	35	15	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	455	205	255
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	55	30	25
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	450	225	230
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	35	20	15	55	30	25
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	65	25	40	545	275	265
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	30	10	20	35	10	25
Cebuano	575	210	365	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	125	50	70
Ilocano	705	295	405	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	100	55	50	25	15	0
Malay	620	270	345	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	100	45	55
Pangasinan	60	25	35	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	155	55	100
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	470	235	235	370	175	195
Malayalam	835	375	455	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	795	420	375	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	785	385	410	1,645	820	830
Armenian	660	350	315	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	530	230	305	890	385	505
Latvian	260	105	155	390	170	220
Lithuanian	270	120	150	500	220	280
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	125	60	65	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	240	110	135
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	850	385	465
Croatian	1,850	915	930	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,345	580	760	545	250	295
Macedonian	95	35	60	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	245	140	105
Slovak	930	390	535	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	75	50	30
Celtic languages	405	195	205	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	95	45	55
Welsh	90	35	55	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	30	20	15
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	410	205	205	1,150	570	580
Danish	435	190	245	300	140	160
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	70	25	35	20	10	15
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	45	20	25	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	180	95	85
Swedish	605	295	310	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	35	20	20
Yiddish	355	185	170	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	140	75	65	410	200	205
Marathi	575	310	260	825	450	370
Nepali	1,270	640	635	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	500	225	275	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	755	400	355	1,235	670	570
Pashto	1,400	755	645	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	80	30	45	30	20	15
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	105	50	55
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	260	125	135
Georgian	40	20	20	260	125	130
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	45	15	30
Mongolian	40	25	15	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	670	340	330
Bamanankan	155	75	85	30	25	10
Edo	95	35	55	50	25	20
Ewe	205	80	125	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	20	0	15
Ga	160	85	75	30	20	15
Ganda	210	65	145	50	30	15
Igbo	305	165	140	235	85	150
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	70	25	40
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	1,300	680	620
Wolof	205	110	95	15	0	10
Yoruba	755	395	355	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	55	25	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	55	30	35
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	700	270	430
American Sign Language	910	315	590	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	265	125	145	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	40	15	25	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	245	110	135
Burmese	305	145	165	190	85	105
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	1,285	545	745
Lao	460	205	255	915	425	490
Thai	625	235	390	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	1,030	530	500
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	105	60	45
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	245	120	125	525	235	285
Finnish	495	225	270	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,000	450	545	1,165	560	605
Colombia	1,275	490	790	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	985	450	535
Guyana	1,395	650	740	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	135	70	65
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,330	540	785	1,060	465	590
Peru	825	370	455	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	585	315	270
Croatia	810	385	425	930	415	515
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	720	340	380
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	930	495	440	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	845	430	415	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	785	370	415
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,355	650	700
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,055	495	555	80	20	55
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	405	215	190
Kenya	1,070	545	525	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	1,235	565	670	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	1,105	490	615
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	735	180	555	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	805	415	390
Taiwan	840	360	480	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	140	80	60	210	80	130
Colombia	195	80	110	125	45	75
Cuba	130	65	60	85	55	40
Haiti	1,310	555	755	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	325	140	180
Mexico	245	100	145	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	840	405	435
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	280	155	130	55	35	20
Germany	160	75	90	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	305	150	160
Romania	120	60	60	255	85	170
Russian Federation	350	145	205	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	215	105	110	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	1,095	500	595
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	1,625	805	810
Algeria	135	50	85	10	0	0
Cameroon	330	165	165	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	40	25	15
Egypt	780	420	365	635	290	345
Eritrea	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	215	10	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	35	15	20
Nigeria	385	170	215	165	75	90
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	180	85	95
Tunisia	105	40	65	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	500	280	220
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	530	270	265	350	165	180
Bangladesh	535	265	265	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	990	385	610
India	1,925	1,060	870	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,075	565	515	585	280	305
Israel	190	105	85	850	460	390
Japan	105	25	85	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	900	480	420	110	50	65
Nepal	290	160	130	60	25	25
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	175	110	70
Taiwan	40	20	20	215	105	105
Turkey	185	95	90	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	255	115	145
Viet Nam	200	80	115	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	80	40	40
Australia	125	70	50	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	1,555	700	860	165	100	70
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	445	190	255
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	75	50	30
Ontarian	365	165	200	55	20	35
Québécois	920	470	450	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	100	30	70	90	45	40
Cornish	70	45	25	15	0	15
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	185	110	75	155	75	80
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	50	20	25	35	15	25
Breton	135	80	60	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	10
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	1,410	630	780
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	465	250	220	115	60	55
Frisian	80	50	30	30	25	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	120	70	55	50	30	20
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	525	280	245
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	835	405	430	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	1,005	495	505
Estonian	975	435	540	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	1,085	460	625	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	375	155	220	1,455	780	675
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,080	530	550	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	350	165	185
Catalan	15	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	165	60	100	585	285	300
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	55	30	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	560	210	345	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	650	330	320	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	150	70	80	105	65	35
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	275	130	140	460	235	220
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	65	30	35
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	290	165	130	130	75	55
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	270	150	115	120	45	80
Bahamian	160	105	50	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	100	55	45	130	65	65
Carib	105	35	75	95	50	45
Cuban	1,135	515	620	895	400	495
Dominican	720	315	405	650	310	340
Grenadian	300	155	140	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	340	150	190
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	155	80	75
Martinican	30	20	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	70	45	25
St. Lucian	770	295	480	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	580	250	335
Arawak	60	25	35	30	0	20
Argentinian	665	365	300	1,310	700	610
Belizean	95	40	50	70	45	20
Bolivian	145	75	65	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	1,285	595	690
Chilean	1,085	550	535	1,035	490	550
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	165	65	95	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	425	155	270	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	345	185	160	450	240	210
Honduran	285	90	195	160	85	75
Maya	325	165	165	80	40	35
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	475	260	215
Panamanian	110	55	55	245	120	120
Paraguayan	35	20	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	95	35	55	405	175	225
Venezuelan	915	345	570	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	1,185	605	575
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	105	65	45	45	25	20
Angolan	195	85	110	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	10	0	35	15	20
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	155	70	80
Chadian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	135	75	60
Edo	50	25	25	75	35	40
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	1,155	580	575
Guinean	270	120	150	70	30	35
Ibo	110	50	55	285	125	155
Ivorian	510	220	295	60	35	20
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	165	75	90	35	30	10
Malinké	75	45	35	40	25	20
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	1,040	470	575
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	45	15	25
Togolese	310	160	155	15	15	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	225	140	85
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	1,345	670	680	145	80	70
Berber	890	480	415	80	35	45
Coptic	120	55	60	430	200	225
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,215	625	595	110	65	45
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	850	425	425	325	160	160
Tunisian	650	335	315	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	50	25	25	65	30	35
Amhara	70	50	25	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	65	35	25
Djiboutian	730	305	425	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	265	140	130
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	685	350	340
Harari	10	0	10	50	25	30
Kenyan	605	305	300	475	230	250
Malagasy	215	110	110	45	30	15
Mauritian	345	150	195	435	235	205
Oromo	285	145	140	105	45	60
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	675	320	360
South African	1,185	590	595	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	285	120	165	375	225	155
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	200	115	85
Zambian	140	60	80	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	245	135	110
Zulu	45	35	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	890	425	465
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,480	755	720	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	130	55	75	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	1,390	710	680
Georgian	170	100	65	625	320	305
Hazara	50	30	25	65	35	30
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	720	390	335	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	610	325	290
Kazakh	155	75	80	240	100	135
Kurd	805	435	370	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	225	115	110	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	105	70	35
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	1,340	660	685
Tajik	95	50	45	265	125	140
Tatar	150	55	95	640	270	365
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	105	55	50	135	75	60
Uighur	50	35	20	55	25	25
Uzbek	165	75	90	475	220	255
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	840	465	375
Bengali	1,040	525	520	615	300	320
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	125	70	55	490	245	245
Gujarati	180	110	75	635	265	370
Kashmiri	50	15	35	125	70	55
Nepali	890	435	455	200	95	100
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	290	150	145	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	940	465	475	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	605	300	305	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	600	255	345	995	480	515
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	675	315	370	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	475	175	300	955	470	485
Mongolian	300	170	135	350	160	185
Singaporean	45	20	25	195	90	105
Taiwanese	720	330	390	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	655	215	440	560	230	325
Tibetan	90	40	50	90	45	50
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,340	620	720	650	370	275
New Zealander	470	260	205	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	180	95	85
Fijian	55	20	35	100	50	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	10	0
Samoan	45	30	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	2,565	2,190	370
Other	70	30	40	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	1,510	975	530
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	735	145	590
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	1,955	1,685	275
Other	65	30	35	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	620	335	280
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	1,680	820	855	510	270	245
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	260	75	185
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	50	90	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Russian	145	40	110	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	405	195	210
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	20	15	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	60	25	35	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	85	60	30	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	235	95	145	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	555	315	240	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	820	395	430	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	35	25	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	70	20	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	130	50	85	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	120	40	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	600	255	345
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	52,880	24,360	28,525