Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	991,726	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	936,908 r	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	418,188	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	395,397	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,639.31	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	991,730	482,320	509,405	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	165,970	84,435	81,530	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	51,980	26,375	25,605	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	57,335	29,210	28,120	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	56,655	28,850	27,805	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	672,900	329,385	343,520	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	60,795	30,825	29,965	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	71,695	36,230	35,465	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	66,525	33,060	33,465	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	64,970	31,695	33,275	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	63,095	30,015	33,080	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	66,610	31,750	34,855	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	70,275	34,105	36,170	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	78,430	38,660	39,770	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	71,535	34,715	36,825	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	58,985	28,345	30,645	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	152,850	68,505	84,350	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	51,365	24,515	26,850	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	36,095	16,925	19,175	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	26,030	11,835	14,195	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	18,885	8,205	10,680	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	20,475	7,025	13,450	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	12,265	4,665	7,600	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	6,265	1,935	4,335	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	1,715	395	1,320	150	35	120
100 years and over	230	30	200	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.4	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.0	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	395,400	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	175,415	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,705	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150,325	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,015	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	80,200	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,665	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,945	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	500	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	950	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	109,775	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	132,710	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	61,685	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	58,910	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	32,315	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	973,340	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,755	397,885	427,870	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	468,630	234,210	234,415	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	391,570	195,370	196,205	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	77,055	38,845	38,215	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	357,125	163,675	193,455	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	246,635	129,070	117,565	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	22,285	9,065	13,220	730	305	425
Divorced	48,190	17,480	30,710	1,835	905	925
Widowed	40,015	8,060	31,955	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	272,295	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	132,770	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	58,260	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	56,950	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	24,310	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	272,300	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	228,930	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	190,425	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	38,510	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,365	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	34,410	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	8,950	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	228,935	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	107,340	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	121,590	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	45,535	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	53,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	22,770	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,365	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	25,430	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	12,725	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	5,210	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	174,720	81,210	93,515	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	259,885	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,240	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	157,645	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,100	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	129,410	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	109,775	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,635	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	980,275	477,545	502,730	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	573,635	291,670	281,965	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	15,505	6,365	9,140	15	5	10
English and French	377,300	174,030	203,275	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	13,835	5,485	8,345	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	980,275	477,545	502,730	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	782,875	386,960	395,920	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	162,195	74,990	87,200	715	340	375
English and French	21,715	10,280	11,440	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	13,490	5,315	8,175	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	173,050	80,130	92,920	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.7	16.8	18.5	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	980,275	477,545	502,730	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	945,480	460,995	484,490	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	743,155	365,640	377,520	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	592,890	295,680	297,210	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	150,265	69,960	80,305	835	390	445
Non-official languages	202,325	95,355	106,970	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	670	250	420	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	285	120	165	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	605	280	325
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	340	110	225	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	310	100	210	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	201,660	95,105	106,555	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,435	22,250	22,180	30	15	15
Berber languages	375	195	175	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,680	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,345	19,150	18,190	30	15	10
Amharic	1,455	685	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,375	17,720	16,655	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	190	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,060	3,240	3,825	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	490	615	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,950	2,750	3,200	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,830	2,850	4,985	255	120	130
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	570	225	350	5	5	5
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	400	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,175	3,895	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	45	80	0	5	5
Creole languages	4,245	1,770	2,470	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,760	1,555	2,205	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,815	1,970	1,845	45	25	20
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	315	50	25	20
Tamil	2,420	1,230	1,185	0	0	0
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	88,555	42,135	46,415	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	240	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,565	9,220	11,345	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	470	200	270	0	0	5
Latvian	255	115	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,095	9,020	11,075	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	45	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	280	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	460	0	0	0
Croatian	1,020	475	550	0	0	5
Czech	940	415	520	40	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Polish	5,615	2,530	3,085	75	35	35
Russian	6,210	2,705	3,500	60	25	30
Serbian	1,715	820	895	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Slovak	585	265	320	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,670	720	955	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,330	4,280	5,050	810	405	410
Afrikaans	165	80	80	25	10	10
Danish	320	145	175	20	10	5
Dutch	2,460	1,180	1,280	65	30	35
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,630	2,500	3,130	680	345	335
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	10	0	5
Swedish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	30	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,145	1,125	1,025	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,060	13,635	13,425	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	18,425	9,295	9,130	55	30	25
Bengali	3,260	1,620	1,640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,480	770	715	15	5	5
Hindi	2,885	1,480	1,405	10	5	5
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Nepali	920	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,895	2,005	1,890	15	5	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	815	390	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,440	2,240	2,200	10	5	10
Iranian languages	8,545	4,290	4,255	5	5	0
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,865	3,430	3,435	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,210	13,255	14,950	90	35	55
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,150	4,535	4,615	0	5	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,015	2,280	10	5	10
Romanian	2,585	1,170	1,410	25	5	15
Spanish	12,130	5,515	6,620	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,000	305	695	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,070	880	1,195	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,420	2,385	3,035	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	185	5	0	5
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	0	0	0
Igbo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Lingala	325	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	845	360	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	240	415	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,110	490	620	0	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,035	490	545	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	115	120	5	0	5
American Sign Language	80	30	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	75	65	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,015	14,865	17,150	75	40	40
Chinese languages	31,205	14,470	16,730	75	40	35
Cantonese	10,185	4,785	5,395	20	15	10
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,610	8,585	10,030	15	5	10
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	415	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,020	490	530	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	225	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	250	450	0	0	0
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,660	845	820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,400	715	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,095	990	1,105	20	10	10
Estonian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Finnish	310	125	185	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,630	790	835	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,790	16,555	18,240	595	275	325
English and French	13,195	6,260	6,935	90	45	45
English and non-official language	15,275	7,410	7,865	500	230	275
French and non-official language	3,880	1,760	2,120	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,445	1,125	1,325	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	980,275	477,545	502,725	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	921,640	449,890	471,750	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	821,805	402,875	418,930	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	716,540	354,510	362,030	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	105,260	48,360	56,905	135	75	60
Non-official languages	99,840	47,020	52,815	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,625	46,930	52,695	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,690	11,865	12,820	15	10	5
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,600	10,170	10,425	15	10	5
Amharic	840	400	445	0	5	0
Arabic	19,120	9,465	9,655	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,155	1,905	2,250	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,700	1,985	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,340	1,400	1,940	105	55	50
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	760	1,095	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,630	655	970	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	25	10	15
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	25	15	10
Tamil	1,280	615	670	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	17,795	19,775	455	220	240
Albanian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,995	4,225	4,770	250	110	140
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,890	4,185	4,705	250	110	140
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	220	105	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	2,010	925	1,085	5	0	5
Russian	3,645	1,700	1,945	30	20	15
Serbian	1,010	505	505	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	95	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	465	530	150	80	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	170	80	90	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	685	305	375	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	300	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,710	7,180	7,530	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,620	4,755	4,860	30	15	15
Bengali	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	315	300	5	5	5
Hindi	1,290	650	635	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,110	1,090	5	0	5
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,220	1,095	1,125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,070	2,410	2,660	0	0	5
Kurdish	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,050	1,905	2,145	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,720	5,380	6,340	25	10	15
Catalan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italian	2,520	1,120	1,395	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	870	990	0	0	0
Romanian	1,200	560	640	0	0	0
Spanish	6,120	2,820	3,295	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	390	135	255	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	75	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	175	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	110	55	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,070	9,970	11,110	40	25	20
Chinese languages	20,495	9,690	10,805	40	20	20
Cantonese	5,845	2,685	3,160	15	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,470	6,440	7,030	5	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	580	300	275	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	300	0	0	0
Burmese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	105	160	0	0	0
Lao	170	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	860	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	750	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	58,635	27,655	30,980	895	400	495
English and French	13,550	6,225	7,325	60	30	25
English and non-official language	36,975	17,850	19,130	830	365	465
French and non-official language	3,350	1,420	1,930	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,755	2,165	2,590	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	980,275	477,545	502,730	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	750,025	370,115	379,910	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	88,080	41,670	46,410	425	200	220
French	64,680	29,735	34,950	395	175	220
Non-official language	68,435	31,920	36,510	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	420	155	265	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	68,015	31,765	36,245	1,225	545	685
English and French	2,630	1,230	1,395	0	0	5
English and non-official language	2,475	1,155	1,320	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,860	1,675	2,190	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	807,620	390,280	417,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,670	373,435	399,230	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,048	48,685	37,030	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,950	373,475	399,475	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,276	42,389	33,232	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	704,780	345,535	359,245	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,860	48,953	35,936	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	532,035	235,840	296,195	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,349	1,499	4,437	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580,875	292,860	288,015	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	46,359	36,799	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	807,620	390,260	417,360	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,630	373,260	399,365	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,379	62,447	46,838	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,925	373,280	399,640	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,295	49,942	39,022	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	704,980	345,345	359,630	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,465	63,309	45,972	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	531,805	235,725	296,080	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	6,131	7,337	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	580,870	292,325	288,550	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,798	60,064	45,437	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	298,675	161,305	137,365	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,140	70,402	60,342	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,515	81,525	66,283	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.3	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.1	70.1	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.2	11.7	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	807,625	390,275	417,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	34,955	16,835	18,120	1,075	560	515
With total income	772,670	373,440	399,230	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	47,405	56,545	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	113,765	47,120	66,645	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	82,805	34,910	47,895	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	71,120	30,960	40,165	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	68,220	30,170	38,045	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	62,465	28,860	33,600	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	55,415	27,370	28,050	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	44,980	23,610	21,375	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	39,150	21,115	18,035	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	34,255	18,320	15,940	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	96,540	63,595	32,945	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	68,545	43,325	25,220	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	27,995	20,270	7,720	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	807,620	390,275	417,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	34,675	16,805	17,870	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	772,950	373,475	399,470	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,525	48,305	60,215	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	118,390	49,445	68,945	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	95,735	40,970	54,770	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	87,890	38,615	49,270	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	84,235	38,265	45,975	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	73,490	36,150	37,335	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	58,300	31,250	27,055	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	48,540	26,290	22,250	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	97,850	64,185	33,660	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	34,395	20,395	13,995	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	20,160	13,120	7,040	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	43,290	30,665	12,620	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	807,620	390,275	417,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	226,750	97,415	129,335	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	580,875	292,860	288,015	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.0	69.0	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	71,280	34,655	36,625	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	42,925	19,315	23,610	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	69,155	31,400	37,760	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	53,690	24,925	28,765	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	47,910	22,590	25,320	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	46,225	21,150	25,075	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	44,100	20,320	23,775	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	39,370	19,255	20,110	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	16,715	15,225	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	134,275	82,530	51,745	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	31,530	16,595	14,935	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	28,195	15,170	13,025	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	74,550	50,765	23,785	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395,395	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,451	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,131	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	109,775	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,185	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,886	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	285,620	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,070	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,207	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395,400	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,259	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,589	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	109,785	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,344	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,895	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285,615	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,445	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	395,400	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,375	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,355	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,855	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,890	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,760	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,275	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,820	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,845	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,240	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,725	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,015	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,800	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	166,805	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,240	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,055	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	39,515	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	6,755	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,490	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,345	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,195	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,945	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,055	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,360	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,165	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,495	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,045	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,180	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,120	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,595	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,185	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	128,385	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,220	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,500	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,665	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270,710	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,922	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,466	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,935	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,436	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,053	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	122,125	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,389	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,206	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40,750	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,872	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,740	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	270,725	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,471	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,578	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	100,105	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,861	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,589	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	122,105	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,868	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,274	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40,635	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,377	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	153,895	72,850	81,050	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,696	37,447	39,700	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,592	33,423	35,423	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	153,450	72,355	81,095	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,903	48,930	48,879	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,373	40,063	40,650	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,130	177,095	194,040	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	89,760	44,080	45,680	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	71,735	33,320	38,415	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	65,310	30,895	34,410	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	67,935	32,280	35,655	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	76,395	36,520	39,875	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	602,210	297,480	304,725	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	86,800	41,630	45,170	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	99,625	48,465	51,165	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	118,395	58,370	60,025	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	146,150	72,580	73,565	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	151,240	76,440	74,800	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	973,340	474,580	498,765	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	200,180	101,865	98,315	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	63,015	32,085	30,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	632,875	308,060	324,815	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	140,285	64,655	75,630	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	118,870	56,280	62,585	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	31,065	16,070	14,995	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	10,460	5,445	5,010	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	74,715	35,085	39,630	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	13,090	5,125	7,960	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.5	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.0	16.2	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.2	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.9	10.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100,200	48,785	51,410	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	22,975	11,835	11,140	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,115	3,750	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	68,950	33,805	35,140	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	8,280	3,150	5,130	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.6	11.3	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.9	6.8	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	959,580	469,135	490,445	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	944,480	463,200	481,280	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	390,515	178,975	211,540	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	279,535	131,115	148,415	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	1,145	430	720	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	500	195	300	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	10	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	50	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	100	165	845	395	450
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	70	130	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	590	220	370	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	335	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	278,450	130,715	147,730	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,725	30,965	30,760	20	10	20
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	85	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,885	26,995	25,890	20	0	20
Amharic	1,985	940	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,310	24,775	23,540	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,710	4,115	4,595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	685	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,225	3,450	3,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,210	3,785	6,425	285	135	145
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	575	210	365	20	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	295	405	0	0	10
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	345	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,150	3,320	5,835	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	9,515	3,995	5,520	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	475	180	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,445	3,545	4,900	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	285	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,065	2,555	2,505	95	70	30
Kannada	470	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	455	95	65	30
Tamil	3,335	1,705	1,625	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,050	62,565	70,485	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	660	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,820	11,365	13,460	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	530	230	305	0	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,380	11,170	13,220	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	550	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,850	915	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,345	580	760	50	20	25
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	6,605	3,020	3,580	40	25	20
Russian	9,230	4,255	4,975	70	35	40
Serbian	2,085	1,020	1,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	570	295	275	0	0	0
Slovak	930	390	535	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,355	995	1,360	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	405	195	205	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	0	0	0
Welsh	90	35	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	17,645	8,410	9,240	880	420	460
Afrikaans	410	205	205	15	0	10
Danish	435	190	245	10	0	0
Dutch	3,135	1,480	1,650	65	30	35
Frisian	70	25	35	0	0	0
German	12,825	6,120	6,705	770	375	395
Icelandic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	45	15	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,155	1,595	1,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,455	17,970	17,480	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	25,920	13,170	12,745	90	50	40
Bengali	4,250	2,185	2,070	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,225	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,390	5,375	5,015	45	30	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	575	310	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,285	3,245	3,040	20	10	10
Sindhi	500	225	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	585	0	0	0
Urdu	7,210	3,615	3,600	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10,055	5,085	4,975	15	10	10
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,680	4,350	4,330	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55,550	24,915	30,630	185	90	95
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,665	7,470	8,195	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,250	3,085	3,165	20	15	10
Romanian	2,890	1,350	1,545	30	0	25
Spanish	33,950	14,535	19,415	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,200	1,330	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,585	1,095	1,490	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,655	4,710	5,950	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	140	0	0	0
Lingala	1,770	745	1,030	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,590	650	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	610	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,070	1,340	1,735	0	0	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,050	1,240	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,730	700	1,030	50	20	35
American Sign Language	910	315	590	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	770	370	395	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,535	17,260	19,275	65	35	25
Chinese languages	35,645	16,830	18,815	60	35	25
Cantonese	12,725	6,020	6,705	40	25	10
Hakka	265	125	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,590	11,360	13,235	10	0	0
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	470	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,015	535	480	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	415	605	10	10	0
Lao	460	205	255	0	0	0
Thai	625	235	390	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,425	1,210	1,215	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,090	1,050	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,280	1,365	30	15	10
Estonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	270	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,915	940	975	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	250	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	910,260	444,570	465,690	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190,375	96,850	93,525	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,885	347,720	372,165	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	63,085	30,005	33,075	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	738,430	363,910	374,520	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	55,325	26,585	28,740	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	30,100	14,405	15,695	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	50,115	22,705	27,410	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	53,920	24,755	29,165	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	25,420	11,625	13,790	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	28,505	13,130	15,375	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,250	14,370	15,875	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,210	7,850	7,355	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	24,320	12,010	12,310	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	39,325	19,975	19,350	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	46,175	20,750	25,425	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	91,205	41,795	49,410	670	300	370
45 years and over	18,680	8,290	10,390	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	219,705	102,820	116,885	1,620	745	875
Americas	33,440	14,555	18,880	235	90	140
Brazil	1,000	450	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,275	490	790	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,735	800	935	10	10	0
Guyana	1,395	650	740	0	0	0
Haiti	6,440	2,665	3,775	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,020	1,295	1,725	10	0	10
Mexico	1,330	540	785	10	0	10
Peru	825	370	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,265	495	770	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,555	3,825	4,730	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,600	2,970	3,630	15	0	15
Europe	57,260	27,370	29,885	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,620	785	830	10	0	0
Croatia	810	385	425	0	0	0
France	2,350	1,060	1,295	20	0	10
Germany	4,150	1,770	2,385	190	90	100
Greece	930	495	440	0	0	0
Hungary	845	430	415	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	380	460	10	10	0
Italy	5,455	2,810	2,645	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,100	1,055	1,045	55	20	35
Poland	4,215	1,890	2,320	75	25	50
Portugal	2,010	1,020	985	0	0	0
Romania	2,420	1,140	1,280	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,900	1,245	1,655	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	415	460	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,795	850	945	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,500	8,305	8,195	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	7,440	3,335	4,105	115	50	65
Africa	30,575	14,055	16,520	50	30	25
Algeria	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,070	545	525	0	10	0
Morocco	1,235	565	670	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,270	585	690	10	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	875	455	420	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,545	7,110	8,440	25	15	10
Asia	97,595	46,385	51,205	505	255	250
Afghanistan	2,395	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,480	7,600	9,885	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,025	1,515	1,510	0	0	0
India	10,560	5,300	5,260	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,400	2,190	2,210	10	0	0
Iraq	3,555	1,905	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	735	180	555	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	745	950	15	10	10
Lebanon	11,065	5,785	5,280	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,845	1,930	1,920	35	20	15
Philippines	8,915	3,355	5,560	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	2,335	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	840	360	480	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,610	2,570	3,040	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,340	7,655	7,690	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	840	450	390	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,250	14,370	15,880	445	245	195
Americas	4,130	1,865	2,265	15	10	0
Brazil	140	80	60	0	0	0
Colombia	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,310	555	755	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	35	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	700	290	405	0	0	0
Europe	2,590	1,260	1,330	95	60	40
France	280	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	160	75	90	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	315	305	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	730	340	380	15	10	10
Africa	6,195	2,795	3,395	30	15	15
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	330	165	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	780	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	120	215	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,125	1,235	25	15	10
Asia	17,195	8,380	8,815	305	165	140
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	535	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,100	1,490	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,060	870	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	415	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	75	145	10	0	10
Lebanon	900	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	640	350	290	20	15	10
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,545	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	980	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	80	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	0	0	0
Australia	125	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	244,535	115,650	128,885	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,210	98,430	97,785	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	532,600	260,500	272,100	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	167,450	77,755	89,690	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	77,245	38,495	38,750	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	32,120	19,715	12,400	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45,130	18,780	26,345	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	48,390	19,090	29,300	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,835	19,355	20,485	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	815	1,160	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	973,340	474,580	498,765	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,035	11,860	13,170	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,790	11,335	12,455	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,160	5,790	6,370	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	10,450	5,015	5,435	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	1,175	530	645	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	565	235	330	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	680	290	385	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	948,310	462,715	485,600	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	973,340	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,420	2,955	3,460	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	966,920	471,620	495,300	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	973,345	474,580	498,770	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,515	1,990	2,520	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,430	1,955	2,475	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,905	1,300	1,605	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	995	410	585	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	530	245	280	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	40	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	25	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,030	19,625	22,405	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40,920	19,180	21,740	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,230	13,090	15,140	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,785	5,680	6,105	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	410	495	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,110	445	665	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	410	600	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	926,795	452,960	473,840	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	973,345	474,575	498,765	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,115	117,065	126,055	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,980	19,825	19,150	185	110	70
Chinese	41,155	19,530	21,625	95	45	50
Black	60,975	28,545	32,430	75	40	35
Filipino	12,135	4,845	7,290	300	140	155
Latin American	11,350	5,105	6,245	55	20	30
Arab	41,120	21,430	19,685	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,410	5,875	6,535	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,010	4,595	4,420	15	10	10
Korean	2,960	1,345	1,620	30	10	20
Japanese	2,440	1,015	1,425	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,655	1,195	1,465	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,925	3,760	4,165	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	730,225	357,510	372,710	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	973,340	474,580	498,765	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	46,545	21,615	24,930	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,285	14,855	17,425	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	1,555	700	860	45	20	25
Métis	13,905	6,550	7,355	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	302,950	148,550	154,395	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	4,015	1,955	2,060	15	10	0
American	12,375	6,115	6,260	330	170	160
Canadian	291,710	142,875	148,830	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	465	280	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	365	165	200	0	0	0
Québécois	920	470	450	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	623,750	304,380	319,370	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	412,015	201,785	210,235	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	204,965	101,425	103,535	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	210,780	99,930	110,855	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	185	110	75	0	0	0
Scottish	180,005	88,305	91,705	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	17,845	8,570	9,275	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	34,600	16,240	18,355	335	140	195
French origins	202,680	96,615	106,060	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	135	80	60	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	202,595	96,560	106,035	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	120,640	58,840	61,800	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	5,940	2,910	3,030	490	280	210
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,600	2,175	2,425	675	355	320
Dutch	30,945	15,430	15,515	1,130	475	650
Flemish	465	250	220	15	0	10
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	83,520	40,425	43,100	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	120	70	55	15	10	15
Swiss	4,610	2,250	2,360	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,220	12,170	12,050	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	5,395	2,790	2,605	350	175	175
Finnish	4,005	2,020	1,980	185	80	100
Icelandic	1,495	695	795	925	490	435
Norwegian	6,560	3,280	3,285	875	430	445
Swedish	7,095	3,415	3,680	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,535	885	645	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	88,575	42,555	46,025	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	1,455	680	775	10	0	10
Byelorussian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,705	1,705	1,995	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	320	420	145	85	60
Estonian	975	435	540	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,780	4,330	4,450	245	135	105
Latvian	1,085	460	625	30	15	20
Lithuanian	2,450	1,210	1,245	0	0	10
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	33,470	15,990	17,480	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	6,340	3,060	3,275	275	125	155
Russian	15,620	7,220	8,405	700	305	390
Slovak	2,580	1,210	1,370	15	15	10
Ukrainian	26,015	12,585	13,435	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,040	550	480	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,445	40,735	42,710	415	195	220
Albanian	1,080	530	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,595	1,725	1,870	60	25	35
Cypriot	165	60	100	0	0	0
Greek	7,160	3,610	3,550	30	10	20
Italian	47,240	23,530	23,710	220	105	115
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	210	345	0	0	0
Maltese	650	330	320	0	0	0
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,555	4,670	4,890	10	0	0
Serbian	2,675	1,335	1,340	15	10	0
Sicilian	275	130	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,265	615	655	0	0	0
Spanish	12,535	5,535	6,995	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	850	395	455	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,185	4,190	3,990	55	15	40
Basque	290	165	130	0	0	0
Jewish	5,820	3,005	2,815	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,850	930	920	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	26,070	11,745	14,325	50	25	25
Antiguan	270	150	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,260	535	725	10	10	0
Bermudan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	105	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Dominican	720	315	405	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,095	4,485	5,610	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,900	3,635	4,265	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	40	70	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	295	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	925	1,115	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	680	925	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,075	8,365	9,705	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	810	385	425	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	0	0	10
Belizean	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Chilean	1,085	550	535	10	0	10
Colombian	1,955	890	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	145	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	425	155	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,980	960	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	345	185	160	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	325	165	165	0	0	0
Mexican	2,900	1,235	1,665	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	605	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,065	1,125	0	10	0
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	915	345	570	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,215	500	710	15	0	15
African origins	56,250	27,110	29,135	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	11,995	5,900	6,095	20	15	10
Akan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,295	675	620	0	0	0
Chadian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,950	1,760	2,190	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	750	615	0	0	0
Guinean	270	120	150	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	510	220	295	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,030	1,045	985	15	15	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	160	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,970	6,675	6,300	0	0	0
Algerian	1,345	670	680	0	0	0
Berber	890	480	415	0	0	0
Coptic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,870	3,080	2,790	0	0	0
Libyan	1,215	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,170	1,060	1,110	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	650	335	315	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	225	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,055	10,800	12,265	35	20	20
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,550	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	110	15	10	0
Mauritian	345	150	195	15	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,310	530	780	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,185	590	595	15	10	0
Tanzanian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	155	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,555	4,440	5,110	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,180	465	710	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,560	4,070	4,495	25	0	15
Asian origins	180,915	88,640	92,275	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,805	33,385	31,425	50	25	25
Afghan	3,955	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,290	3,725	3,560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,480	755	720	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	170	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,855	3,440	3,420	15	0	0
Iraqi	4,730	2,510	2,225	0	0	0
Israeli	720	390	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	800	680	10	10	10
Kazakh	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,225	13,445	12,780	15	0	10
Palestinian	4,005	2,230	1,770	20	15	15
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	580	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,545	2,355	2,190	0	0	0
Tajik	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,915	1,535	1,375	0	0	0
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,105	1,075	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	41,015	20,755	20,260	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,910	14,145	13,770	185	115	70
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,495	2,250	2,245	35	20	15
Punjabi	1,125	585	540	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,665	1,320	1,345	10	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,895	35,350	41,545	515	240	275
Burmese	605	300	305	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,335	1,080	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,565	21,895	24,670	145	60	80
Filipino	13,345	5,415	7,935	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	600	255	345	0	0	0
Japanese	3,120	1,290	1,830	35	20	10
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,190	1,475	1,710	30	10	15
Laotian	675	315	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	720	330	390	0	0	0
Thai	655	215	440	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,815	4,335	4,480	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	190	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,005	970	1,030	35	10	20
Australian	1,340	620	720	0	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	205	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	100	130	15	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	0	10
Samoan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	263,665	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	131,730	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395,395	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	58,980	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	336,420	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395,400	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	54,470	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	81,215	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	152,300	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	104,920	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395,395	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	102,015	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	51,030	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	57,330	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,305	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	126,715	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395,395	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	389,455	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,945	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395,400	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	377,565	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	17,830	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	68,830	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	118,425	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	66,525	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,930	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,235	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,520	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	29,930	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	395,395	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	374,220	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,175	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395,400	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	220,745	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	164,600	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,050	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395,395	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,455	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	58,575	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	69,605	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	86,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	76,580	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,400	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,030	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	9,320	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	393,925	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	301,280	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	92,655	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,795	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	262,565	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,633	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,539	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	131,685	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,595	50,025	50,570	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	196,910	97,140	99,770	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,125	243,090	267,030	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,080	22,300	12,785	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,050	10,560	8,490	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,030	11,740	4,295	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,390	73,040	91,350	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,880	6,495	9,385	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	294,770	141,260	153,510	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	181,860	83,450	98,410	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,550	7,095	9,460	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,400	3,430	110	60	50
Master's degree	73,825	36,895	36,930	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,700	10,425	5,275	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535,830	258,735	277,095	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,400	18,465	15,935	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,580	54,310	51,270	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395,855	185,960	209,890	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,315	15,330	8,985	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,205	6,030	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,075	8,125	2,955	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	127,650	57,610	70,040	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,610	4,505	6,105	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	233,275	108,515	124,765	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	142,855	64,760	78,095	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,625	4,980	7,650	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,420	2,415	3,005	85	45	35
Master's degree	60,970	29,410	31,560	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,405	6,955	4,450	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	297,500	147,165	150,335	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	28,345	6,370	21,975	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	28,340	6,370	21,980	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,000	7,980	10,020	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,780	2,735	1,045	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	14,225	5,250	8,975	110	40	75
Humanities	34,435	13,015	21,420	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,365	1,100	4,260	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,115	2,735	6,380	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,395	2,355	4,040	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	340	105	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,425	1,355	1,075	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,095	755	120	60	55
54. History	6,740	3,815	2,930	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,210	460	1,750	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,825	34,690	56,130	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	390	1,055	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,500	3,380	6,120	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,550	810	8,745	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	14,310	5,395	8,910	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,835	505	1,330	10	10	0
42. Psychology	13,650	3,430	10,225	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	40,535	20,790	19,750	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	99,390	42,425	56,965	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	85	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,290	2,985	7,310	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	88,910	39,350	49,560	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,930	13,755	13,170	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	13,270	5,460	7,810	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,940	1,950	1,980	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	65	220	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,630	5,960	2,670	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	800	315	485	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35,435	22,995	12,440	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,715	18,835	7,880	110	55	55
25. Library science	2,685	560	2,125	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,990	2,925	2,065	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	670	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	83,075	72,080	10,990	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	4,615	2,975	1,640	10	10	0
14. Engineering	35,940	29,265	6,680	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,030	16,175	1,855	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,405	245	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,980	10,640	340	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	3,815	3,615	200	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,460	4,075	3,385	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,240	2,450	1,785	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,220	1,615	1,605	165	125	40
Health and related fields	63,255	13,605	49,650	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,150	2,950	3,200	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	54,910	9,495	45,420	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,910	12,070	10,840	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	12,130	3,620	8,510	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	810	670	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	490	445	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,960	5,045	1,915	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,295	225	210	190	20
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535,835	258,735	277,095	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,980	72,775	67,205	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	19,665	4,205	15,460	950	230	720
13. Education	19,665	4,205	15,455	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,845	6,090	7,760	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,890	2,010	880	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,960	4,075	6,880	90	35	60
Humanities	24,670	9,245	15,425	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,185	815	3,365	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,530	1,960	4,570	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	260	75	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	975	735	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,270	785	480	110	50	60
54. History	4,925	2,770	2,160	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,355	225	1,130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,455	26,620	45,840	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,180	295	885	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,595	2,680	4,920	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,535	640	6,895	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	12,055	4,120	7,930	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,490	425	1,070	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10,485	2,515	7,970	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	32,110	15,945	16,165	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	79,090	33,005	46,085	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	70	90	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,215	2,305	5,910	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,710	30,625	40,080	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,605	9,335	10,265	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,060	3,915	6,150	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,775	1,330	1,440	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	55	165	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,000	3,845	2,160	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	195	360	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,895	20,190	10,710	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,360	17,110	7,245	100	55	45
25. Library science	1,900	415	1,485	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,710	2,090	1,615	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	930	575	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,985	54,675	9,310	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	3,665	2,275	1,390	10	10	0
14. Engineering	28,570	22,735	5,830	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,815	12,375	1,445	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,170	6,965	200	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,785	275	680	680	0
48. Precision production	2,675	2,545	135	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	2,960	2,815	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,085	1,635	1,450	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,685	1,325	1,360	135	105	30
Health and related fields	48,235	10,525	37,710	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,830	2,275	2,555	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	41,695	7,455	34,240	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,565	9,085	8,485	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	9,285	2,780	6,505	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	675	540	135	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	290	250	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,455	3,840	1,610	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,865	1,670	195	170	150	15
Other	65	30	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,620	390,260	417,360	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	297,500	147,170	150,335	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510,120	243,090	267,030	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	431,055	205,015	226,045	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	352,025	167,175	184,855	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	79,030	37,840	41,190	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,065	38,080	40,985	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,990	6,690	5,300	200	115	90
Philippines	4,455	1,370	3,090	165	65	100
India	5,555	2,680	2,875	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,870	5,550	4,320	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,255	2,860	3,395	10	10	10
France	2,100	1,050	1,050	0	0	0
Other	38,830	17,880	20,950	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535,835	258,735	277,100	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,980	72,775	67,200	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	395,850	185,960	209,895	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	336,995	158,885	178,110	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	276,550	130,080	146,475	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	60,445	28,810	31,640	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,855	27,070	31,780	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,620	4,570	4,050	125	65	60
Philippines	3,855	1,160	2,690	145	60	85
India	3,955	1,850	2,105	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,680	3,085	2,595	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,585	2,025	2,560	10	0	0
France	1,680	820	855	0	0	0
Other	30,480	13,555	16,925	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	807,625	390,260	417,360	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	545,635	277,955	267,680	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	506,990	257,430	249,565	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	38,640	20,530	18,115	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	261,985	112,305	149,680	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	67.6	71.2	64.1	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	62.8	66.0	59.8	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	807,620	390,260	417,365	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	248,270	106,310	141,960	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	559,350	283,950	275,400	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	305,870	166,205	139,665	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	253,480	117,745	135,735	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	545,635	277,960	267,680	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,500	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,510	261,185	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	477,995	238,650	239,340	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	54,700	32,860	21,845	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	545,635	277,955	267,680	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,940	6,445	6,495	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	532,690	271,515	261,180	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	64,085	38,635	25,450	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	97,110	32,580	64,530	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	64,140	48,445	15,690	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	34,690	7,965	26,720	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,190	31,275	54,910	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,015	8,820	11,200	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	113,765	55,915	57,845	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,225	39,860	2,370	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,080	4,155	925	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,395	3,865	1,525	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	545,635	277,960	267,675	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,945	6,445	6,495	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	532,695	271,515	261,180	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,900	1,845	1,055	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	460	80	425	400	25
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	105	85	15
23 Construction	26,705	23,255	3,450	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	16,885	11,915	4,970	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	12,840	9,340	3,505	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	55,950	28,645	27,305	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,835	11,725	4,110	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	14,435	9,060	5,375	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	17,485	8,105	9,380	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,555	5,165	4,390	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,680	32,710	20,975	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	155	270	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,460	14,265	9,195	365	210	165
61 Educational services	43,325	14,415	28,905	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	58,020	12,175	45,845	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,565	5,170	5,400	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	35,310	17,550	17,760	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,345	9,070	13,285	730	410	315
91 Public administration	111,000	55,420	55,580	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	506,995	257,425	249,565	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	36,895	18,435	18,460	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	2,155	1,485	675	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	43,280	30,965	12,315	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	424,660	206,545	218,115	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	424,660	206,545	218,115	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	376,580	181,850	194,730	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,360	655	700	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,595	12,785	11,810	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	22,130	11,255	10,870	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,940	237,510	230,430	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,290	162,390	136,895	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,200	8,530	18,665	750	385	360
Public transit	91,935	41,210	50,725	65	40	20
Walked	33,280	15,650	17,630	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	11,545	7,440	4,100	105	65	40
Other method	4,700	2,285	2,410	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,940	237,510	230,430	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	92,885	44,390	48,490	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	172,315	88,990	83,325	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	117,325	61,645	55,675	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	50,220	24,865	25,355	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	35,200	17,610	17,585	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,940	237,510	230,430	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,325	14,835	7,490	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,850	46,200	37,650	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	136,490	65,355	71,135	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	112,410	53,805	58,610	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	52,700	25,205	27,490	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60,160	32,105	28,055	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	575,030	291,650	283,375	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	545,800	278,345	267,460	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	542,310	276,590	265,720	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	510,345	264,295	246,050	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	31,965	12,290	19,675	50	20	35
Non-official languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	30	0	30	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,455	1,745	1,710	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	400	505	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	0	10	0
Russian	145	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	95	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	750	680	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,425	745	675	15	10	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,230	13,310	15,920	85	45	35
English and French	25,160	11,350	13,815	35	25	10
English and non-official language	3,295	1,605	1,690	50	25	25
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	710	340	370	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	575,030	291,655	283,375	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	430,960	225,245	205,715	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	23,405	9,745	13,665	65	30	35
French	109,935	51,355	58,590	190	75	120
Non-official language	9,205	4,630	4,570	295	135	160
Aboriginal	130	50	85	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	9,070	4,585	4,485	175	75	100
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,250	575	675	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	963,460	469,570	493,890	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	835,235	406,670	428,560	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	128,230	62,900	65,330	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	88,220	43,300	44,915	1,715	855	850
Migrants	40,010	19,600	20,415	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	27,520	13,310	14,215	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,835	8,630	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	11,060	5,475	5,580	495	245	255
External migrants	12,490	6,290	6,200	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	921,485	448,425	473,060	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	559,325	271,590	287,730	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	362,160	176,830	185,330	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	235,705	115,115	120,590	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	126,455	61,720	64,740	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	84,760	40,800	43,960	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	50,860	24,310	26,550	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	33,900	16,490	17,415	1,405	725	680
External migrants	41,695	20,920	20,775	415	230	180