Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoulin, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Manitoulin, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,255	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,048	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,537	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,748	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.3	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,107.23	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,255	6,600	6,650	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,025	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	665	330	335	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	725	380	345	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	725	390	345	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	7,855	3,905	3,950	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	770	420	350	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	645	325	325	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	580	295	290	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	525	245	280	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	590	275	310	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	700	350	355	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	795	385	405	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	985	485	500	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	1,145	565	585	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	1,120	565	555	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	3,285	1,600	1,680	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	1,135	555	575	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	870	450	420	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	590	300	295	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	360	170	190	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	340	135	200	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	235	100	135	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	75	30	40	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	920	180	745
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	59.3	59.2	59.4	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	24.8	24.2	25.3	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	45.2	44.6	45.7	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	49.5	49.0	49.9	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	5,010	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	725	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,745	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	1,740	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	560	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,955	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,140	5,510	5,630	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	6,430	3,215	3,215	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	5,080	2,540	2,540	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	1,355	680	675	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	4,700	2,290	2,415	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	2,910	1,615	1,295	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	340	165	175	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	570	285	285	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	880	225	655	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,970	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	2,475	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,975	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,140	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	2,465	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	680	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	225	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	1,970	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,170	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,310	1,145	1,165	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	3,770	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,920	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,850	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,875	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	1,735	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,050	6,500	6,550	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	12,340	6,195	6,145	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	0	0	0	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	680	290	390	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,050	6,500	6,550	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	12,670	6,335	6,335	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	345	150	195	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	5	0	0	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	145	200	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.2	3.1	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,050	6,505	6,545	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	12,880	6,420	6,460	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	10,920	5,445	5,475	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	10,550	5,290	5,265	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	365	155	205	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	1,965	975	990	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	1,625	800	825	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,585	780	805	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	765	800	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,455	715	745	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	175	165	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	305	135	170
Russian	0	0	0	285	110	170
Serbian	0	0	0	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	365	180	185
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	145	80	70	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	15	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	5	5	0	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	295	150	145
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	30	15	10	505	310	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	165	165
Romanian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Spanish	15	5	10	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	550	255	290
Chinese languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	105	55	50
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	165	80	85	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	30	15	15	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	140	70	70	235	115	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,050	6,505	6,550	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	12,845	6,410	6,440	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	12,115	6,025	6,090	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	12,045	5,990	6,050	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	70	35	35	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	735	385	345	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	680	360	320	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	655	350	305	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	345	300	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	590	310	280	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,110	580	530
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	265	120	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	220	110	110
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	5	0	5	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	370	195	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	10	5	5	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	190	85	105	360	175	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,050	6,500	6,550	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	11,125	5,585	5,535	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	370	200	170	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	140	55	85	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	1,415	665	750	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	1,305	605	705	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	110	60	45	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	0	0	0	450	235	215
English and non-official language	5	0	0	685	335	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,845	5,360	5,480	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,455	5,170	5,285	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,724	29,192	24,873	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,460	5,170	5,290	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,277	27,451	23,705	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,540	4,295	4,245	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,121	25,856	22,123	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,625	4,170	4,455	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,736	9,789	9,687	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,610	3,475	3,130	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,225	18,608	24,960	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,845	5,365	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,435	5,130	5,305	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,539	36,779	32,372	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,445	5,130	5,315	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,816	32,392	29,295	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,570	4,285	4,285	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	34,828	29,656	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,620	4,125	4,500	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,756	9,578	9,920	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,610	3,420	3,190	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,558	29,117	30,031	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,845	5,360	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,785	1,370	1,420	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,563	39,638	41,527	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,290	46,655	45,937	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.1	79.7	73.9	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.3	56.4	56.1	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.9	20.3	26.1	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,845	5,360	5,485	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	390	195	200	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	10,450	5,170	5,285	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	955	970	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,160	955	1,200	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	735	870	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	670	660	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	565	535	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	745	365	375	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	485	270	220	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	320	185	130	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	230	115	110	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	175	90	85	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	370	250	120	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	300	195	100	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	75	55	20	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,845	5,360	5,485	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	385	190	190	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	10,460	5,170	5,290	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,000	970	1,035	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,200	985	1,215	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,790	835	960	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	815	720	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	545	545	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	675	355	325	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	465	260	205	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	275	140	130	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	425	270	150	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	145	90	55	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	35	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	175	110	60	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,845	5,365	5,485	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	4,235	1,890	2,350	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	6,610	3,475	3,130	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	60.9	64.8	57.1	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,630	985	645	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	665	335	335	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	890	480	410	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	725	350	375	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	800	365	435	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	555	240	315	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	385	195	195	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	245	110	130	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	180	100	80	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	525	315	210	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	155	70	85	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	140	70	70	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	230	175	55	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,293	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,427	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,589	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,002	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,715	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,001	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,254	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,300	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,099	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	240	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	350	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	690	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,940	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,400	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,890	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,487	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,121	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,390	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,711	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,696	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,950	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,964	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,900	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,182	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,468	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,995	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,565	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,238	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,950	975	975	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,936	21,984	26,048	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,225	21,600	24,896	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,930	935	995	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,569	29,320	31,743	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,716	26,272	29,075	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,955	6,450	6,505	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,395	4,150	4,245	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	2,185	1,110	1,075	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	1,765	870	900	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	1,645	780	865	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	1,420	695	730	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	1,385	695	685	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	4,560	2,300	2,255	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	1,165	580	585	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	1,070	550	525	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	940	470	470	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	840	425	415	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	545	280	265	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,470	4,225	4,245	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	1,285	685	600	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	345	185	165	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	4,530	2,225	2,305	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	2,655	1,315	1,340	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,250	610	635	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	220	120	105	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	695	355	345	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	335	140	195	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.0	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.5	17.5	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	24.3	21.2	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	16.0	15.0	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.6	14.6	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	185	175	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	260	135	125	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	40	20	15	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	5.4	6.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.4	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.1	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,955	6,455	6,505	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	12,940	6,445	6,495	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	12,940	6,440	6,495	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	700	280	415	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	2,950	1,455	1,500	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,220	1,285	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	2,445	1,185	1,260	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,430	1,180	1,255	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,305	1,110	1,190	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	235	210	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	195	170	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Croatian	10	10	10	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	400	205	195
Russian	0	0	0	520	265	250
Serbian	10	0	0	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	405	195	210
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	195	105	90	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dutch	40	25	20	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	155	85	65	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	290	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	40	15	20	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	0	10	0	740	415	330
Romanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Spanish	75	35	35	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	10	10	0	385	145	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	595	315	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	590	310	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	150	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,955	6,450	6,505	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,790	6,370	6,415	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,575	1,350	1,220	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,215	5,020	5,195	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	170	80	90	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,955	6,450	6,505	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,405	6,185	6,215	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	500	250	250	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	355	180	175	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	40	15	20	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	15	0	15	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	20	20	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	20	35	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	500	245	250	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	70	50	15	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	120	35	90	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	120	75	45	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	40	20	20	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	495	245	250	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	115	40	75	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	0	0	0	165	85	85
Colombia	0	0	0	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	400	190	205
Peru	0	0	0	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	80	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
Europe	330	180	145	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	770	390	380
Croatia	0	10	0	160	85	75
France	0	0	0	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	40	10	35	560	285	280
Greece	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	15	0
Italy	20	10	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	45	30	20	135	45	90
Poland	10	10	10	220	105	115
Portugal	0	0	0	70	40	30
Romania	0	0	0	275	140	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	150	45	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	60	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	1,730	920	810
Africa	15	10	0	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	25	0	15	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	905	455	445
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	10	0	0	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	85
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	140	125
Philippines	10	0	10	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	155	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	20	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	10	10	0	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	100
Europe	0	0	0	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95
Africa	0	0	0	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	765	380	385
Asia	10	0	0	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	10	0	0	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,955	6,450	6,500	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	605	285	320	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,160	590	570	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,190	5,570	5,615	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	70	75	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	15	25	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	0	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	20	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	40	40	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,955	6,450	6,500	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,260	2,560	2,700	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,230	2,550	2,685	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,890	2,385	2,500	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	345	160	180	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,695	3,895	3,805	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,955	6,455	6,505	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,795	2,335	2,460	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,155	4,115	4,040	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,955	6,450	6,505	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,085	2,010	2,075	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,085	2,010	2,075	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,055	1,995	2,055	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	35	10	15	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	560	665	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	560	655	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	430	520	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	135	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,640	3,875	3,765	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,955	6,450	6,505	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85	45	40	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	605	315	290
Chinese	0	0	10	960	355	600
Black	55	30	20	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	10	0	0	175	70	105
Latin American	0	0	0	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	0	0	0	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	55
Japanese	10	10	0	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,870	6,405	6,460	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,955	6,455	6,500	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	5,315	2,575	2,735	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,015	2,430	2,585	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	10	0	0	175	85	85
Métis	300	145	160	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	3,360	1,700	1,665	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	0	0	0	1,645	775	870
American	180	110	70	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	3,295	1,660	1,640	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	10	0	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	7,130	3,525	3,605	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	5,630	2,800	2,830	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,365	1,635	1,730	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	2,505	1,200	1,305	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,710	1,345	1,370	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	245	120	120	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	85	70	1,560	780	780
French origins	1,575	690	885	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,575	690	880	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	750	715	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	50	35	15	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	520	250	275	1,925	945	990
Flemish	0	0	0	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	970	495	465	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	15	0	10	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	165	1,335	620	715
Danish	55	25	30	365	185	180
Finnish	150	60	90	120	50	70
Icelandic	10	0	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	45	15	30	360	160	200
Swedish	40	20	25	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	680	370	305	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	25	15	15	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	80	35	50
Estonian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	80	30	45	600	260	345
Latvian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	125	45	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	250	125	120	1,835	880	955
Romanian	30	15	10	545	285	260
Russian	60	30	30	805	375	435
Slovak	10	10	10	165	75	90
Ukrainian	260	150	105	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	285	135	145	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	15	0	10	290	135	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	690	295	395
Italian	165	75	90	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	10	1,120	525	595
Serbian	10	10	10	705	325	380
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	45	20	20	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	65	40	25	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	95
Jewish	35	20	15	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	310	125	185
Dominican	10	10	10	175	115	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	10	0	0	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	0	10	0	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chilean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Colombian	0	0	0	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexican	10	0	0	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Salvadorean	0	0	0	315	165	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	130	65	70
African origins	70	40	35	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	0	0	0	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	165	130
North African origins	0	0	0	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	30	15	10	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	20	10	0	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other African origins	45	20	25	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	805	415	390
Asian origins	65	30	40	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	0	10	0	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	235	100	135
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	630	330	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	10	0	0	375	215	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese	10	0	10	1,170	475	695
Filipino	15	0	0	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	15	10	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Laotian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	50	25	25	95	45	50
Australian	35	20	15	40	15	30
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	4,205	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	1,235	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	5,680	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,745	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	600	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,295	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,220	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,455	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,105	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	1,025	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	805	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,350	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,670	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	5,525	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	755	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	505	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	380	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,805	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	940	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,695	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,955	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,745	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	455	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	720	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,010	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,340	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,225	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,785	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,000	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	785	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	695	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,389	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,157	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	740	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,845	5,365	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,430	1,200	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,595	1,290	1,305	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,620	2,640	2,985	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,170	895	275	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	415	195	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	485	80	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,640	1,050	1,595	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	85	210	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,515	610	905	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	1,100	430	675	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	235	90	140	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,330	3,090	3,240	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	940	540	400	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,575	820	750	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	1,725	2,090	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	530	150	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	260	95	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	270	55	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,995	800	1,195	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	45	130	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	965	350	610	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	720	275	440	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	10	45	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	145	50	100	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,845	5,365	5,480	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,225	2,725	2,500	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	425	130	305	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	430	125	305	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	45	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	220	70	150	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	10	45	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	860	510	350
54. History	35	10	20	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	200	395	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	75	35	40	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	510	80	435
42. Psychology	55	10	45	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	200	110	85	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	875	230	645	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	185	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	660	195	460	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	65	60	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,255	1,170	90	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	890	540	355
14. Engineering	65	60	0	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	160	40	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	405	40	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	375	10	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	155	155	0	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	100	35	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	1,110	170	940	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	40	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	145	900	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	335	225	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	240	70	165	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	40	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	3,555	3,270	285
Other	0	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,330	3,090	3,240	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,515	1,355	1,155	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	275	65	210	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	280	65	210	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	35	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	115	35	80	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	10	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	435	265	170
54. History	10	0	10	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	125	305	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	350	45	300
42. Psychology	15	0	20	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	140	75	60	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	635	150	490	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	115	335	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	35	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	20	0	10	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	25	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	735	50	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	670	385	290
14. Engineering	35	35	10	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	115	25	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	25	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	230	0	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	85	85	0	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	30	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	745	135	615	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	690	115	580	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	430	250	180	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	190	55	135	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	105	70	35	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,845	5,360	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,720	2,505	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,620	2,635	2,980	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	5,335	2,510	2,830	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	5,100	2,405	2,700	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	240	105	135	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	130	155	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	50	75	1,320	775	550
Philippines	10	0	0	65	0	65
India	0	0	10	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	40	80
France	10	10	0	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	65	45	20	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,330	3,090	3,245	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,360	1,150	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,820	1,725	2,090	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	3,680	1,685	1,995	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	3,545	1,620	1,925	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	70	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	45	90	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	25	60	810	415	400
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	50
India	0	0	10	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	105	35	75
France	10	10	0	1,945	1,150	795
Other	25	15	10	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,845	5,365	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	5,690	2,895	2,800	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	4,930	2,400	2,530	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	760	490	270	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	5,155	2,470	2,685	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	52.5	54.0	51.0	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	45.5	44.7	46.1	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	13.4	16.9	9.6	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,845	5,360	5,485	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,665	2,215	2,445	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	6,180	3,145	3,035	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,945	1,470	1,475	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,240	1,680	1,565	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.0	40.8	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,690	2,895	2,800	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	130	90	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	4,620	2,175	2,440	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	860	585	275	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,695	2,895	2,800	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	720	440	280	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	805	180	620	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	115	35	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	470	75	390	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	770	205	570	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	60	75	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	1,185	545	640	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	860	55	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	175	30	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	100	15	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,695	2,895	2,800	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	130	90	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,475	2,765	2,710	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	260	60	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	0	495	450	45
22 Utilities	60	55	10	700	565	135
23 Construction	490	450	35	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	185	165	25	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	615	340	280	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	215	170	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	60	15	40	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	100	45	55	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	50	15	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	100	130	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	185	95	85	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	415	115	300	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,025	185	840	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	85	55	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	345	125	220	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	145	120	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	435	205	230	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,930	2,405	2,530	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	615	325	285	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	555	440	115	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	3,750	1,630	2,120	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,750	1,630	2,115	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,040	880	1,160	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,380	550	830	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	310	180	125	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,305	2,070	2,235	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,525	1,695	1,825	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	280	145	135	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	10	10	0	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	425	175	250	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	10	0	10	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	60	40	20	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,305	2,070	2,235	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	2,210	965	1,245	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	1,005	510	500	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	645	335	315	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	245	125	110	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	195	140	55	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,305	2,075	2,230	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	100	35	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	520	315	210	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,515	780	735	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,335	490	840	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	160	200	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	445	230	215	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,370	3,215	3,155	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	6,320	3,190	3,125	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	6,190	3,135	3,055	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	6,180	3,130	3,050	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	10	10	0	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	125	55	75	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	0	0	0	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	40	20	20	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,370	3,215	3,155	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	5,595	2,885	2,710	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	90	30	55	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	70	25	50	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	615	275	340	965	455	510
Aboriginal	590	255	335	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,855	6,395	6,460	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	11,710	5,870	5,840	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	1,145	525	615	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	465	205	255	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	685	320	365	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	670	310	360	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	635	300	340	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	710	400	315
External migrants	15	10	0	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,285	6,115	6,170	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	8,575	4,350	4,225	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	3,710	1,765	1,945	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	1,420	675	740	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	2,290	1,090	1,200	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	160	75	85	1,825	915	915
External migrants	65	30	35	7,035	3,465	3,570