Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,880	480,370	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,190	76,490	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,075	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	63,700	31,675	32,025	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	62,715	29,880	32,835	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	65,965	31,985	33,980	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	73,215	36,005	37,210	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,835	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	33,870	15,795	18,080	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	24,605	11,140	13,460	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	17,955	7,765	10,185	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	19,580	6,735	12,840	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,240	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	5,990	1,845	4,145	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	35	145
100 years and over	230	30	195	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,640	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,050	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,875	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	437,495	218,705	218,790	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	366,365	182,795	183,570	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	71,135	35,910	35,225	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	21,015	8,495	12,520	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	123,850	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	213,540	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	8,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,230	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,750	78,365	90,380	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,930	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,940	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,330	474,040	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,470	8,320	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,040	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	749,725	370,365	379,355	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	21,305	10,070	11,235	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,400	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	562,075	280,205	281,875	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	127,225	58,690	68,535	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	200,415	94,440	105,980	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	275	115	160	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,570	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	275	155	120
Berber languages	375	200	180	5	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	115	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,870	3,790	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	275	155	115
Amharic	1,455	685	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	5
Maltese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	900	440	465	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,230	3,815	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,740	3,190	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,840	4,950	110	20	95
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	575	225	350	5	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	10	0	5
Malay	395	165	235	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,040	2,170	3,865	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	40	30	15
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,190	35	25	10
Telugu	490	265	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,110	41,440	45,670	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	660	320	335	5	0	0
Armenian	465	240	225	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,085	11,190	485	215	270
Baltic languages	460	200	260	20	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	465	210	255
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	0
Bulgarian	845	395	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	10	15
Czech	910	405	505	35	15	25
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,520	2,485	3,035	160	65	95
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	100	35	60
Serbian	1,705	815	890	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	265	5	0	5
Slovak	575	260	315	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	15	30	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	160	75	80	10	5	0
Danish	300	135	160	25	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,150	320	155	170
Frisian	40	15	20	5	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,935	805	395	405
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	10	0	0
Swedish	280	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	20	10	5
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,010	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,590	13,380	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	205	105	95
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,640	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	35	20	15
Hindi	2,875	1,475	1,405	15	10	5
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	20	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	5	0	0
Urdu	4,405	2,220	2,180	60	25	35
Iranian languages	8,525	4,280	4,250	40	25	20
Kurdish	650	340	315	5	0	5
Pashto	1,025	515	505	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	660	355	305
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	225	140	90
Portuguese	4,210	1,965	2,240	135	75	60
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	50	20	30
Spanish	11,990	5,445	6,545	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	880	1,190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	0	0	5
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	120	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	185	90	90	10	5	0
Lingala	320	115	205	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	415	5	0	0
Shona	105	45	65	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	20	5	10
Wolof	85	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	110	115	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	115	45	70
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	115	40	70
Cantonese	10,160	4,780	5,380	40	15	30
Hakka	150	60	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,010	55	25	30
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,005	490	520	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	400	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	10	5	0
Thai	345	90	255	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	830	815	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	5	0	0
Turkish	1,385	700	685	30	25	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	100	55	45
Estonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Finnish	305	120	185	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,660	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	12,295	5,820	6,475	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	215	105	115
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,305	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,865	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	766,810	375,535	391,270	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	99,405	46,805	52,600	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,480	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,860	12,810	95	45	45
Berber languages	220	105	110	5	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	95	45	45
Amharic	840	395	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,145	1,900	2,245	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	20	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,130	1,610	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	740	1,085	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	955	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	25	15	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	670	25	15	5
Telugu	195	110	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,645	19,625	745	375	370
Albanian	295	145	155	5	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,190	4,730	120	55	55
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	120	60	60
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	325	145	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	920	1,080	30	15	10
Russian	3,620	1,690	1,930	30	15	20
Serbian	1,005	500	500	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	85	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	270	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	280	145	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	80	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,845	105	55	50
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	35	20	15
Gujarati	610	310	295	30	15	15
Hindi	1,285	645	635	10	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,080	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,120	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	10	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,035	1,895	2,145	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	185	95	90
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,115	1,385	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,850	865	980	30	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	20	10	10
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	35	15	20
American Sign Language	105	50	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	80	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,095	60	25	30
Chinese languages	20,465	9,675	10,790	55	30	30
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,160	10	0	5
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,430	7,020	40	20	20
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	120	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	570	300	270	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	90	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	215	235	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	12,485	5,755	6,730	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	470	225	245
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,905	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,555	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,370	449,335	474,040	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	705,920	348,060	357,855	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	80,960	38,225	42,735	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	59,935	27,445	32,485	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	67,660	31,560	36,095	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,415	35,845	1,385	660	730
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	30	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	135	65	70
French and non-official language	3,800	1,650	2,155	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,465	393,960	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,275	351,485	376,785	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,955	271,070	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,200	376,885	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,065	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,785	222,905	279,880	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,585	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,170	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,190	45,455	53,735	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,095	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,950	37,675	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	58,010	26,620	31,385	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	36,810	19,765	17,050	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	92,540	60,775	31,755	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,200	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,680	7,555	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,945	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	112,265	46,980	65,280	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,510	51,475	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	81,960	35,860	46,105	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,235	43,000	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,510	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,625	12,310	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,955	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,570	23,455	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	29,650	15,365	14,285	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,450	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,410	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,795	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,400	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,900	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,330	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,760	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,435	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	68,570	31,895	36,675	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	61,290	28,955	32,335	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,310	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	71,005	33,830	37,170	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,465	41,955	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,840	47,640	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,295	55,980	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,890	69,030	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	187,700	95,495	92,200	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	132,355	60,720	71,640	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,570	60,600	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,570	14,530	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	10,145	5,285	4,860	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,560	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,785	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	903,140	441,100	462,035	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	890,735	436,345	454,390	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	358,170	163,500	194,665	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	710	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	95	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	70	120	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	330	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	10	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	420	245	175
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,895	25,810	420	240	175
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,465	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,595	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,520	680	845	15	15	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,775	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,395	120	15	105
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	350	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,295	5,795	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,435	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,320	3,490	4,835	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	280	350	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	25	10	15
Kannada	465	230	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	25	15	10
Telugu	790	425	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	585	255	330
Baltic languages	535	225	305	25	10	15
Latvian	260	105	155	15	0	15
Lithuanian	270	115	150	10	10	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,085	565	245	320
Belarusan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,045	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	20	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	60	25	40
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,535	2,970	3,560	190	70	120
Russian	9,135	4,210	4,925	175	75	95
Serbian	2,075	1,015	1,065	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	525	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	185	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	50	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,815	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	10	0
Danish	430	190	235	45	20	30
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,525	370	180	185
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	600	295	305	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	20	10	0
Yiddish	360	180	175	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,540	1,545	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	35,325	17,915	17,405	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	395	185	210
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	100	45	55
Gujarati	2,270	1,220	1,050	85	45	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	305	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	60	35	25
Sindhi	500	220	275	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	20	0	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	110	50	60
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,960	55	35	20
Kurdish	755	400	360	0	0	0
Pashto	1,395	755	640	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,345	4,320	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,435	24,435	30,005	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,395	8,100	470	230	240
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	180	120	60
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,530	75	35	35
Spanish	33,075	14,175	18,895	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,485	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,645	5,880	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	120	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	80	80	0	0	10
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	10
Lingala	1,715	720	995	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	60	25	35
Wolof	200	105	95	10	10	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,035	1,230	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	180	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	205	55	145
American Sign Language	880	310	570	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	185	85	110
Chinese languages	35,515	16,765	18,745	190	80	105
Cantonese	12,700	6,010	6,685	55	10	45
Hakka	265	125	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,190	135	60	70
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	540	475	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	405	600	30	10	20
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,215	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,035	55	35	25
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	180	90	95
Estonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,870	925	945	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,530	87,425	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,575	326,335	350,245	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,520	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,500	101,235	115,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	49,680	22,510	27,170	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,825	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	25,180	11,525	13,660	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,995	15,165	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,080	14,295	15,780	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	90,085	41,305	48,775	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	18,530	8,215	10,315	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	32,750	14,265	18,485	985	420	570
Brazil	985	440	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,265	485	780	20	0	20
El Salvador	1,710	790	915	40	20	15
Guyana	1,375	635	735	35	20	15
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,990	1,280	1,705	75	35	35
Mexico	1,290	545	750	60	20	40
Peru	820	365	450	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,915	3,575	145	55	90
Europe	55,430	26,400	29,030	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,605	775	830	15	10	10
Croatia	805	385	420	35	20	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	180	105	75
Germany	3,890	1,650	2,240	300	150	150
Greece	905	480	430	60	35	25
Hungary	825	420	405	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	40	20	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	310	165	145
Poland	4,165	1,860	2,305	105	50	55
Portugal	1,965	990	970	60	40	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	70	35	40
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	20	20	10
Ukraine	1,775	845	930	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	660	340	315
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	435	225	210
Algeria	1,025	485	545	35	25	15
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	45	25	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	25	15	15
Somalia	3,895	1,490	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	440	415	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	290	140	145
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	940	430	505
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,280	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,570	9,825	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,020	1,510	1,505	15	10	10
India	10,500	5,275	5,220	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,185	2,205	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,885	1,650	30	30	0
Japan	725	175	555	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	25	10	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,750	5,250	170	105	65
Pakistan	3,830	1,910	1,915	65	30	35
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	0	10
Taiwan	830	360	475	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,605	2,565	3,035	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,625	7,655	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	420	385	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	330	130	195
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	110	45	65
Brazil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	195	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	125	70	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	30	10	20
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	105	145	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	565	570	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	0
Europe	2,570	1,250	1,315	75	35	45
France	280	155	125	20	0	15
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	210	0	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	380	15	10	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	55	15	40
Algeria	130	45	85	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	55	110	0	0	10
Egypt	780	420	360	0	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	115	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	165	215	0	0	0
Somalia	355	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,120	1,230	25	10	15
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	80	35	45
Afghanistan	535	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,095	1,490	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	475	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	640	350	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	90	90	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	0	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,905	113,865	127,035	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,785	77,010	88,770	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,395	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,855	28,875	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,335	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,955	10,865	12,090	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,195	5,315	5,875	1,420	635	780
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	520	625	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,860	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,790	467,100	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,460	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	875	360	515	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,915	12,030	13,885	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	395	470	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	390	575	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	355	510	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,855	446,520	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,755	19,730	19,020	550	260	290
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,520	270	100	170
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,195	530	670
Filipino	12,035	4,815	7,225	200	60	135
Latin American	11,150	5,030	6,120	250	105	140
Arab	40,920	21,315	19,605	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,850	6,520	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	40	25	15
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	25	10	10
Japanese	2,430	1,005	1,415	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,160	1,440	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,730	4,135	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,310	345,305	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,515	470,340	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,635	15,940	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	1,500	670	830	105	50	50
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	271,895	133,150	138,745	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	350	160	190
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	825	395	425
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	40	25	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	135	175	155	70	85
Québécois	875	460	420	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,225	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cornish	65	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,930	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	198,640	94,045	104,600	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	175	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,615	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,505	17,575	1,600	855	740
French origins	184,460	87,775	96,690	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	50	20	25	20	15	10
Breton	125	70	50	20	15	10
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,660	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,160	58,000	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	250	110	140
Bavarian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,280	610	285	320
Dutch	28,500	14,255	14,240	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	395	205	190	50	30	20
Frisian	75	40	30	10	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,745	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	120	65	55	40	20	15
Swiss	4,275	2,065	2,205	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	55	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,725	11,665	1,180	640	540
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	375	205	165
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,920	235	120	120
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	45	10	40
Norwegian	6,380	3,190	3,190	245	115	125
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	85,560	41,060	44,500	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	1,435	670	765	15	10	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,925	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	295	385	65	35	30
Estonian	950	425	525	30	10	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	495	245	250
Latvian	1,065	455	610	45	20	30
Lithuanian	2,420	1,195	1,220	50	40	10
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,900	1,570	705	865
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	145	80	60
Russian	15,215	7,010	8,215	480	235	250
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	105	45	60
Ukrainian	24,965	12,020	12,950	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	25	20	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	585	660	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	75	50	30
Cypriot	160	60	100	10	10	0
Greek	6,980	3,510	3,465	275	140	140
Italian	45,705	22,760	22,940	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	15	0	15
Maltese	575	310	265	50	20	25
Montenegrin	145	75	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	420	250	170
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	70	40	35
Sicilian	270	125	140	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	640	60	45	15
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	420	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	295	145	155
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,975	2,780	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	625	250	385
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	10
Bahamian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	10	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	25	10	10
Dominican	695	305	390	30	15	15
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,435	5,520	225	105	120
Jamaican	7,775	3,580	4,200	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	60	20	0	15
St. Lucian	765	290	475	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	910	1,090	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	495	540	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	405	30	10	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	15	10	10
Belizean	85	40	40	0	10	10
Bolivian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	580	15	15	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	10	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	40	20	20
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	15	15
Guatemalan	420	150	270	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,935	945	990	105	45	60
Hispanic	330	180	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,225	1,600	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	45	20	35
Panamanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	675	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,110	55	30	15
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	555	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	500	710	20	0	10
African origins	55,580	26,805	28,780	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	11,865	5,840	6,020	210	100	115
Akan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	120	150	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	675	605	45	15	30
Chadian	140	70	70	10	10	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	75	35	40
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	15	10	10
Guinean	260	120	145	10	0	10
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	20	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	90	10	10	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,035	985	10	10	0
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	160	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	10	10	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	255	140	115
Algerian	1,300	655	650	55	25	30
Berber	890	475	410	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	125	75	45
Libyan	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	10	15
Sudanese	845	420	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	640	330	310	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,190	285	135	145
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	10	10
Amhara	70	50	20	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	60	35	25
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	280	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,095	525	565	120	60	60
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	10	20
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	30	20	15
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,155	465	695	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	310	135	175
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,165	31,220	830	485	350
Afghan	3,955	2,020	1,930	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,720	3,555	55	25	25
Armenian	1,470	755	715	35	20	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	45	20	25
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	70	40	25
Israeli	710	380	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	795	680	0	10	0
Kazakh	150	70	75	0	0	0
Kurd	800	430	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	495	295	195
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,770	15	15	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	50	35	15
Tajik	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,360	40	25	15
Turkmen	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	20	0	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,630	20,100	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	50	25	30
Bengali	1,040	520	520	30	15	15
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,640	375	185	190
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,455	2,225	2,225	85	45	45
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	20	10	10
Sinhalese	295	155	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	35	20	20
Tamil	940	465	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,100	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	820	330	485
Burmese	585	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	40	25	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,530	385	145	240
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	30	10	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	60	20	35
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	40	15	20
Laotian	675	315	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	175	300	25	10	15
Mongolian	270	155	115	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	715	325	390	10	10	0
Thai	640	205	430	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	75	40	35
Australian	1,265	580	690	65	30	35
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	135	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	10	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	57,905	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	53,445	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,065	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,105	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,450	393,970	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,170	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,500	92,615	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,895	254,190	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,690	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,055	10,140	3,910	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,800	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,950	6,065	8,890	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,875	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	240	115	125
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,730	50,010	46,725	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,605	199,330	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,980	6,475	5,510	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,600	6,920	2,675	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,015	64,665	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	4,205	5,745	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,725	105,990	120,730	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,390	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	210	95	120
Master's degree	59,855	28,935	30,915	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,450	393,975	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,675	9,625	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	995	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,730	5,100	8,625	940	315	625
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,785	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,075	4,145	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	710	110	40	70
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	425	1,680	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,785	54,020	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,575	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	120	10	115
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	94,580	40,680	53,900	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	90	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,710	46,895	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,790	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,790	1,875	1,920	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	215	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	750	285	460	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,160	12,050	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,665	18,080	7,585	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,035	670	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,660	66,980	10,675	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	245	185	60
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,135	210	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,430	9,110	320	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	180	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,125	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	310	235	75
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,635	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,850	10,960	9,895	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,840	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,675	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,005	205	650	610	45
Other	75	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	18,350	3,915	14,440	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10,575	3,985	6,590	710	205	505
Humanities	23,905	8,980	14,925	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,460	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,275	1,595	2,680	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	65	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,680	955	720	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	760	455	70	30	45
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	11,670	4,035	7,630	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	415	1,030	95	10	85
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,645	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,515	15,715	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	85	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,820	2,240	5,575	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,940	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,390	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	155	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	180	345	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,395	10,350	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,385	6,970	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,445	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,035	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	3,500	2,165	1,340	200	140	60
14. Engineering	28,120	22,345	5,775	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	175	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,375	1,305	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,290	250	185	65
Health and related fields	45,480	10,155	35,325	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	915	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,470	180	520	490	30
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,190	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,780	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	331,700	157,265	174,440	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	75,525	36,185	39,345	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,150	465	245	225
Philippines	4,425	1,365	3,060	65	0	70
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,645	5,425	4,220	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	30	20	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	115	75	45
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,335	260,875	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,325	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,980	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,375	137,855	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	325	165	160
Philippines	3,825	1,160	2,660	60	0	60
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,565	3,030	2,530	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	35	20	10
France	1,660	810	845	65	40	25
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,030	141,730	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,240	130,990	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,305	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,085	255,155	245,935	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	450,120	224,580	225,540	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,395	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,415	252,245	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,800	29,970	51,835	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,410	252,245	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	215	185	30
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,675	11,005	4,665	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,600	3,290	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,695	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,760	5,220	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,830	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,150	4,985	4,170	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,965	31,780	20,185	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	150	255	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	54,615	11,735	42,880	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,925	11,450	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	400,480	195,030	205,445	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,790	4,815	3,980	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,400	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,890	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,525	126,100	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,930	17,315	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	90,690	40,695	50,000	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	11,465	7,380	4,085	160	110	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,955	216,895	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	167,420	86,430	80,995	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,940	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,750	22,890	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,895	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,890	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,835	61,685	67,150	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,460	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	510,550	260,165	250,380	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,715	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,690	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	495	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	85	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	40	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	95	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	310	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	3,260	1,585	1,670	95	50	40
French and non-official language	65	15	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	409,330	213,980	195,345	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	18,695	7,490	11,205	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	9,095	4,590	4,510	190	75	115
Aboriginal	125	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	185	75	110
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	25	20	0
French and non-official language	1,235	560	670	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,230	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,535	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	85,920	42,250	43,670	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,870	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,275	5,395	1,080	550	525
External migrants	12,385	6,235	6,150	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	524,030	253,970	270,065	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	344,100	168,045	176,050	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	116,035	56,570	59,460	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	42,445	20,160	22,285	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,630	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	41,270	20,710	20,555	650	310	340