Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,880	480,370	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,190	76,490	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,075	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	63,700	31,675	32,025	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	62,715	29,880	32,835	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	65,965	31,985	33,980	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	73,215	36,005	37,210	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,835	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	33,870	15,795	18,080	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	24,605	11,140	13,460	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	17,955	7,765	10,185	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	19,580	6,735	12,840	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,240	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5,990	1,845	4,145	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	230	30	195	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,640	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,050	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,875	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	437,495	218,705	218,790	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	366,365	182,795	183,570	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	71,135	35,910	35,225	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	21,015	8,495	12,520	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	123,850	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	213,540	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	8,370	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,230	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,750	78,365	90,380	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,930	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,940	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	485	195	285
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,470	8,320	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,040	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	749,725	370,365	379,355	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	21,305	10,070	11,235	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,400	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	562,075	280,205	281,875	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	127,225	58,690	68,535	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	200,415	94,440	105,980	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	275	115	160	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,570	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	375	200	180	15	10	5
Kabyle	250	130	115	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,870	3,790	325	140	185
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	25	15	10
Somali	6,300	2,685	3,620	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	1,455	685	770	205	90	110
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	55	30	30	50	20	30
Hebrew	355	190	160	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	10	20	370	170	190
Tigrigna	900	440	465	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,230	3,815	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	5,935	2,740	3,190	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,840	4,950	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	30	15	20	40	15	20
Cebuano	370	125	245	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	180	60	120
Ilocano	575	225	350	835	325	505
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	5
Malay	395	165	235	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	30	10	15	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,040	2,170	3,865	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	60	20	35
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	220	115	110	215	115	100
Malayalam	660	345	315	1,440	710	735
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,190	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	490	265	220	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,110	41,440	45,670	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	660	320	335	1,440	705	730
Armenian	465	240	225	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,085	11,190	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	460	200	260	630	250	380
Latvian	250	110	140	250	90	160
Lithuanian	210	85	125	380	160	225
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	40	20	20	110	50	60
Bosnian	600	275	325	140	70	75
Bulgarian	845	395	455	765	365	400
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,155	550	610
Czech	910	405	505	435	190	245
Macedonian	65	25	35	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	5,520	2,485	3,035	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	1,705	815	890	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	265	170	90	75
Slovak	575	260	315	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	110	50	60	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	55	15	30	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	160	75	80	165	75	90
Danish	300	135	160	275	135	145
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,150	1,460	690	770
Frisian	40	15	20	20	5	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,935	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	135	55	75	40	15	25
Swedish	280	140	135	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	30	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	75	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,010	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,590	13,380	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,640	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,875	1,475	1,405	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	25	10	15	40	20	20
Konkani	105	50	55	170	80	95
Marathi	290	145	140	435	210	225
Nepali	925	440	485	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	990	465	525
Urdu	4,405	2,220	2,180	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	8,525	4,280	4,250	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	650	340	315	710	380	330
Pashto	1,025	515	505	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	4,210	1,965	2,240	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	11,990	5,445	6,545	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Japanese	990	300	685	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	185	105	85
Georgian	35	10	20	185	100	85
Korean	2,065	880	1,190	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	380	185	200
Bamanankan	80	30	45	5	5	0
Edo	35	15	15	40	20	20
Ewe	80	25	50	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	15	5	10
Ga	60	30	25	30	15	15
Ganda	120	55	65	30	10	15
Igbo	185	90	90	145	65	75
Lingala	320	115	205	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	415	10	5	10
Shona	105	45	65	35	15	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	270	125	145
Wolof	85	35	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	235	125	115	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	15	15
Dinka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	25	10	15
Sign languages	225	110	115	150	85	65
American Sign Language	75	30	45	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10,160	4,780	5,380	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	150	60	90	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,010	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	50	20	30	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,005	490	520	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	400	415	230	110	120
Burmese	230	115	110	170	75	95
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	1,030	435	595
Lao	345	155	190	755	355	400
Thai	345	90	255	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,645	830	815	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	585	320	270
Turkish	1,385	700	685	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	60	30	35	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	100	50	55
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	155	70	80	335	140	190
Finnish	305	120	185	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	80	40	40
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,660	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	12,295	5,820	6,475	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,305	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,865	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	766,810	375,535	391,270	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	99,405	46,805	52,600	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,480	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,860	12,810	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	220	105	110	5	5	5
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	165	70	95
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	5
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	840	395	445	65	30	35
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	75	60	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	415	195	225	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,145	1,900	2,245	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	120	55	70	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	50	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	295	125	170
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	120	50	65	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,130	1,610	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Creole languages	1,825	740	1,085	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	955	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	75	45	35	70	35	35
Malayalam	285	145	135	635	310	325
Tamil	1,285	615	670	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	195	110	85	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,645	19,625	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	295	145	155	665	325	340
Armenian	205	95	110	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,190	4,730	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	105	45	60	175	85	95
Latvian	55	25	35	50	25	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	20	10	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	305	155	155	50	30	25
Bulgarian	400	190	210	360	160	200
Croatian	325	145	180	295	135	160
Czech	205	95	110	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	1,990	920	1,080	1,545	745	800
Russian	3,620	1,690	1,930	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	1,005	500	500	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	45	20	25
Slovak	195	85	105	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	510	235	270	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	795	370	420
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	145	65	80	80	40	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	55	35	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,845	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	830	410	420
Gujarati	610	310	295	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	1,285	645	635	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	10	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	60	170	80	85
Nepali	735	360	370	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,080	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	65	25	35	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	420	195	225
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,120	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	370	195	175	350	185	165
Pashto	645	310	335	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,035	1,895	2,145	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,115	1,385	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	1,850	865	980	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,190	555	635	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	385	135	245	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	5	90	55	35
Korean	1,140	530	615	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	145	60	85
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	25	10	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	30	25	35	15	25
Lingala	65	25	50	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	5	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	380	175	205	65	25	35
Wolof	30	15	20	0	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	30	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	15	5	5
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Sign languages	310	165	145	240	135	105
American Sign Language	105	50	55	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	80	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,095	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20,465	9,675	10,790	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,160	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	45	15	35	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	13,455	6,430	7,020	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	15	10	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	120	165	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	570	300	270	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	105	45	60
Burmese	150	65	80	75	35	45
Karenic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	440	215	225
Lao	165	70	90	360	180	185
Thai	95	30	65	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	255	130	125
Turkish	745	360	385	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	5	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	35	20	20	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	500	235	265	1,225	545	670
Estonian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Finnish	35	15	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	445	215	235	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	12,485	5,755	6,730	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,905	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,555	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,370	449,335	474,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	705,920	348,060	357,855	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	80,960	38,225	42,735	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	59,935	27,445	32,485	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	67,660	31,560	36,095	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	405	150	255	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,415	35,845	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	780	345	435
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	3,800	1,650	2,155	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	90	50	40	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,465	393,960	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,275	351,485	376,785	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,955	271,070	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,200	376,885	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,065	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,785	222,905	279,880	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,585	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,975	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,170	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,190	45,455	53,735	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,095	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,950	37,675	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	58,010	26,620	31,385	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	36,810	19,765	17,050	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	92,540	60,775	31,755	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,200	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,680	7,555	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,945	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	112,265	46,980	65,280	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,510	51,475	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	81,960	35,860	46,105	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,235	43,000	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,510	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,625	12,310	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,955	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,570	23,455	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	29,650	15,365	14,285	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,410	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,795	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,400	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,855	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,900	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,330	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,760	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,435	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	68,570	31,895	36,675	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	61,290	28,955	32,335	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,310	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	71,005	33,830	37,170	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,465	41,955	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,840	47,640	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,295	55,980	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,890	69,030	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	187,700	95,495	92,200	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	132,355	60,720	71,640	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,570	60,600	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,570	14,530	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	10,145	5,285	4,860	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,560	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,785	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	903,140	441,100	462,035	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	890,735	436,345	454,390	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	358,170	163,500	194,665	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	710	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	95	160	100	45	55
Algonquin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	70	120	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	330	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	545	285	255	35	15	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	455	205	255
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	55	30	25
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,895	25,810	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	450	225	230
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,465	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	40	25	15	55	30	25
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	65	25	40	545	275	265
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	90	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,595	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,520	680	845	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,775	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,395	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	30	10	20	35	10	25
Cebuano	570	210	355	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	160	55	105	125	50	70
Ilocano	705	300	405	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	100	55	50	25	15	0
Malay	620	270	350	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	100	45	55
Pangasinan	55	20	35	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,295	5,795	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	155	55	100
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,435	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,320	3,490	4,835	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	280	350	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	465	230	235	370	175	195
Malayalam	835	375	460	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	790	425	370	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	785	385	410	1,645	820	830
Armenian	665	350	315	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	535	225	305	890	385	505
Latvian	260	105	155	390	170	220
Lithuanian	270	115	150	500	220	280
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,085	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	120	60	60	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	240	110	135
Bulgarian	1,045	490	560	850	385	465
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,315	570	750	545	250	295
Macedonian	95	35	65	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	6,535	2,970	3,560	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	9,135	4,210	4,925	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	2,075	1,015	1,065	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	245	140	105
Slovak	910	380	525	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	75	50	30
Celtic languages	395	185	205	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	95	45	55
Welsh	85	30	50	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	30	20	15
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,815	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	405	200	205	1,150	570	580
Danish	430	190	235	300	140	160
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,525	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	55	20	35	20	10	15
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	145	200	180	95	85
Swedish	600	295	305	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	35	20	20
Yiddish	360	180	175	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	3,090	1,540	1,545	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	35,325	17,915	17,405	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	2,270	1,220	1,050	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	20	15
Konkani	140	75	65	410	200	205
Marathi	565	305	255	825	450	370
Nepali	1,275	640	635	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	35	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	500	220	275	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,960	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	755	400	360	1,235	670	570
Pashto	1,395	755	640	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,345	4,320	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	54,435	24,435	30,005	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	80	30	45	30	20	15
Italian	15,500	7,395	8,100	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,530	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	33,075	14,175	18,895	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	105	50	55
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	260	125	135
Georgian	40	15	25	260	125	130
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,485	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	45	20	20	45	15	30
Mongolian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,645	5,880	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	670	340	330
Bamanankan	160	75	80	30	25	10
Edo	95	40	55	50	25	20
Ewe	205	80	120	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	20	0	15
Ga	165	80	80	30	20	15
Ganda	215	65	145	50	30	15
Igbo	300	165	135	235	85	150
Lingala	1,715	720	995	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	70	25	40
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	1,300	680	620
Wolof	200	105	95	15	0	10
Yoruba	755	395	355	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,035	1,230	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	180	55	25	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	30	35
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	700	270	430
American Sign Language	880	310	570	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	35,515	16,765	18,745	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	12,700	6,010	6,685	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	265	125	145	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,190	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	40	15	25	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	540	475	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	245	110	135
Burmese	305	145	160	190	85	105
Karenic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	405	600	1,285	545	745
Lao	460	200	255	915	425	490
Thai	610	230	385	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,215	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	1,030	530	500
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,035	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	105	60	45
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	240	115	130	525	235	285
Finnish	480	220	260	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,870	925	945	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,530	87,425	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,575	326,335	350,245	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,520	470,340	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,500	101,235	115,265	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	49,680	22,510	27,170	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,825	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	25,180	11,525	13,660	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,995	15,165	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,080	14,295	15,780	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	90,085	41,305	48,775	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	18,530	8,215	10,315	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,265	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	32,750	14,265	18,485	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	985	440	545	1,165	560	605
Colombia	1,265	485	780	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,710	790	915	985	450	535
Guyana	1,375	635	735	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	135	70	65
Jamaica	2,990	1,280	1,705	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,290	545	750	1,060	465	590
Peru	820	365	450	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,915	3,575	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	55,430	26,400	29,030	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,605	775	830	585	315	270
Croatia	805	385	420	930	415	515
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	720	340	380
Germany	3,890	1,650	2,240	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	905	480	430	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	825	420	405	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	785	370	415
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	1,355	650	700
Poland	4,165	1,860	2,305	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	1,965	990	970	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,775	845	930	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,025	485	545	80	20	55
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	405	215	190
Kenya	1,060	540	525	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	1,235	570	665	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,105	490	615
Somalia	3,895	1,490	2,405	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	850	440	415	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,280	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,570	9,825	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,020	1,510	1,505	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10,500	5,275	5,220	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,185	2,205	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,535	1,885	1,650	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	725	175	555	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10,995	5,750	5,250	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	3,830	1,910	1,915	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	805	415	390
Taiwan	830	360	475	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	5,605	2,565	3,035	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,625	7,655	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	420	385	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	140	80	65	210	80	130
Colombia	195	80	110	125	45	75
Cuba	125	70	60	85	55	40
Haiti	1,290	550	740	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	325	140	180
Mexico	245	105	145	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	565	570	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	840	405	435
Europe	2,570	1,250	1,315	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	280	155	125	55	35	20
Germany	155	75	90	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	305	150	160
Romania	120	60	60	255	85	170
Russian Federation	350	145	210	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	215	105	110	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	380	1,095	500	595
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,625	805	810
Algeria	130	45	85	10	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	55	110	40	25	15
Egypt	780	420	360	635	290	345
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	115	210	10	10	10
Morocco	170	70	95	35	15	20
Nigeria	380	165	215	165	75	90
Somalia	355	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	180	85	95
Tunisia	100	40	60	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,120	1,230	500	280	220
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	535	270	265	350	165	180
Bangladesh	530	265	265	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,095	1,490	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	990	385	610
India	1,900	1,055	845	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	410	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,075	565	510	585	280	305
Israel	190	105	85	850	460	390
Japan	110	25	85	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	900	475	420	110	50	65
Nepal	290	160	130	60	25	25
Pakistan	640	350	290	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	835	175	110	70
Taiwan	40	20	20	215	105	105
Turkey	180	90	90	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	255	115	145
Viet Nam	200	85	115	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	80	40	40
Australia	115	65	50	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,905	113,865	127,035	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,785	77,010	88,770	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,395	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,855	28,875	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,335	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,955	10,865	12,090	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,195	5,315	5,875	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	520	625	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,860	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,790	467,100	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,460	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	875	360	515	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,915	12,030	13,885	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	395	470	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	390	575	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	355	510	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,855	446,520	470,340	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,755	19,730	19,020	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,520	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	12,035	4,815	7,225	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	11,150	5,030	6,120	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	40,920	21,315	19,605	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,850	6,520	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,430	1,005	1,415	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,160	1,440	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,730	4,135	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,310	345,305	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,515	470,340	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,635	15,940	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	1,500	670	830	165	100	70
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	271,895	133,150	138,745	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	445	190	255
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	40	25	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	75	50	30
Ontarian	310	135	175	55	20	35
Québécois	875	460	420	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,225	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	100	30	70	90	45	40
Cornish	65	45	25	15	0	15
English	193,700	95,765	97,930	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	198,640	94,045	104,600	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	175	105	65	155	75	80
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,615	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,505	17,575	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	184,460	87,775	96,690	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	50	20	25	35	15	25
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	10
French	184,385	87,720	96,660	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,160	58,000	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	65	20	50	15	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,280	1,410	630	780
Dutch	28,500	14,255	14,240	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	395	205	190	115	60	55
Frisian	75	40	30	30	25	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,745	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	120	65	55	50	30	20
Swiss	4,275	2,065	2,205	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	55	80	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,725	11,665	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,920	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	525	280	245
Norwegian	6,380	3,190	3,190	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	85,560	41,060	44,500	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,435	670	765	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	830	400	430	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,925	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	295	385	1,005	495	505
Estonian	950	425	525	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	1,065	455	610	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,420	1,195	1,220	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	375	155	220	1,455	780	675
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,900	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	15,215	7,010	8,215	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	24,965	12,020	12,950	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,070	525	550	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	1,255	585	660	350	165	185
Catalan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	160	60	100	585	285	300
Greek	6,980	3,510	3,465	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	45,705	22,760	22,940	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	55	30	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	555	205	350	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	575	310	265	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	145	75	75	105	65	35
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	270	125	140	460	235	220
Slovenian	1,235	590	640	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	420	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	65	30	35
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	285	160	125	130	75	55
Jewish	5,755	2,975	2,780	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	260	145	110	120	45	80
Bahamian	160	110	55	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	95	55	40	130	65	65
Carib	110	35	70	95	50	45
Cuban	1,110	505	610	895	400	495
Dominican	695	305	390	650	310	340
Grenadian	295	150	140	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,435	5,520	340	150	190
Jamaican	7,775	3,580	4,200	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Martinican	25	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	90	35	60	70	45	25
St. Lucian	765	290	475	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	910	1,090	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	495	540	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	405	580	250	335
Arawak	60	25	35	30	0	20
Argentinian	665	365	300	1,310	700	610
Belizean	85	40	40	70	45	20
Bolivian	145	75	70	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,135	555	580	1,285	595	690
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,035	490	550
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	165	70	95	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	420	150	270	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,935	945	990	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	330	180	155	450	240	210
Honduran	285	90	195	160	85	75
Maya	315	160	155	80	40	35
Mexican	2,830	1,225	1,600	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	475	260	215
Panamanian	115	55	55	245	120	120
Paraguayan	35	20	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	675	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,110	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	95	40	55	405	175	225
Venezuelan	905	345	555	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	500	710	1,185	605	575
African origins	55,580	26,805	28,780	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	11,865	5,840	6,020	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	110	60	45	45	25	20
Angolan	185	85	105	30	20	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	35	15	20
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	120	150	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,280	675	605	155	70	80
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	135	75	60
Edo	50	25	25	75	35	40
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	1,155	580	575
Guinean	260	120	145	70	30	35
Ibo	110	50	60	285	125	155
Ivorian	505	215	290	60	35	20
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	160	75	90	35	30	10
Malinké	75	40	35	40	25	20
Nigerian	2,020	1,035	985	1,040	470	575
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	45	15	25
Togolese	310	160	155	15	15	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	140	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	225	140	85
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	1,300	655	650	145	80	70
Berber	890	475	410	80	35	45
Coptic	115	55	60	430	200	225
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,215	625	590	110	65	45
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	845	420	425	325	160	160
Tunisian	640	330	310	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,190	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	50	25	25	65	30	35
Amhara	70	50	20	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	65	35	25
Djiboutian	730	305	425	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	265	140	130
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	685	350	340
Harari	10	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	605	305	295	475	230	250
Malagasy	215	105	110	45	30	15
Mauritian	340	145	195	435	235	205
Oromo	280	145	140	105	45	60
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	675	320	360
South African	1,095	525	565	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	285	125	165	375	225	155
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	210	200	115	85
Zambian	140	60	80	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	245	135	110
Zulu	50	35	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	890	425	465
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,155	465	695	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,165	31,220	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	3,955	2,020	1,930	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,720	3,555	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,470	755	715	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	130	55	75	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	1,390	710	680
Georgian	170	105	65	625	320	305
Hazara	50	25	20	65	35	30
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	710	380	335	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	1,475	795	680	610	325	290
Kazakh	150	70	75	240	100	135
Kurd	800	430	370	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	965	485	475	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,770	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	220	115	110	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	575	280	300	105	70	35
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	1,340	660	685
Tajik	100	50	45	265	125	140
Tatar	150	55	95	640	270	365
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,360	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	100	50	50	135	75	60
Uighur	55	35	20	55	25	25
Uzbek	160	75	90	475	220	255
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	40,725	20,630	20,100	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	840	465	375
Bengali	1,040	520	520	615	300	320
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,640	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	125	65	60	490	245	245
Gujarati	185	110	70	635	265	370
Kashmiri	50	20	35	125	70	55
Nepali	890	435	455	200	95	100
Pakistani	4,455	2,225	2,225	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	295	155	140	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	940	465	475	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,100	1,105	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	585	295	295	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,530	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	590	250	340	995	480	515
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	675	315	365	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	470	175	300	955	470	485
Mongolian	270	155	115	350	160	185
Singaporean	45	20	25	195	90	105
Taiwanese	715	325	390	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	640	205	430	560	230	325
Tibetan	90	45	45	90	45	50
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,265	580	690	650	370	275
New Zealander	470	260	210	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	135	180	95	85
Fijian	55	20	40	100	50	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	10	0
Samoan	40	25	15	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	57,905	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	53,445	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,065	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,105	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,450	393,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,170	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,500	92,615	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,895	254,190	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,690	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,055	10,140	3,910	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,800	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,950	6,065	8,890	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,875	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,730	50,010	46,725	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,605	199,330	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,980	6,475	5,510	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,600	6,920	2,675	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,015	64,665	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	4,205	5,745	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,725	105,990	120,730	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,390	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	59,855	28,935	30,915	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,450	393,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,675	9,625	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	995	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	13,730	5,100	8,625	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,785	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,075	4,145	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	710	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	425	1,680	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,785	54,020	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,575	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	94,580	40,680	53,900	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	90	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,710	46,895	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,790	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,790	1,875	1,920	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	215	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	750	285	460	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,160	12,050	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,665	18,080	7,585	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,035	670	360	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,660	66,980	10,675	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,135	210	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,430	9,110	320	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	180	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,125	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,635	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,850	10,960	9,895	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,840	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,675	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,005	205	2,565	2,190	370
Other	75	30	40	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	18,350	3,915	14,440	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	10,575	3,985	6,590	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	23,905	8,980	14,925	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,460	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,275	1,595	2,680	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	65	190	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,680	955	720	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	760	455	1,510	975	530
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	11,670	4,035	7,630	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	415	1,030	735	145	590
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,645	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,515	15,715	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	85	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,820	2,240	5,575	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,940	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,390	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	155	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	180	345	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,395	10,350	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,385	6,970	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,445	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,035	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,500	2,165	1,340	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	28,120	22,345	5,775	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	175	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,375	1,305	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,290	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	45,480	10,155	35,325	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	915	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,470	180	1,955	1,685	275
Other	65	30	40	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,190	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,780	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	331,700	157,265	174,440	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	75,525	36,185	39,345	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,150	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	4,425	1,365	3,060	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,645	5,425	4,220	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	620	335	280
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,335	260,875	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,980	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,375	137,855	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	3,825	1,160	2,660	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,565	3,030	2,530	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	1,660	810	845	510	270	245
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,030	141,730	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,240	130,990	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,305	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,085	255,155	245,935	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	450,120	224,580	225,540	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,395	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,415	252,245	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,800	29,970	51,835	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,410	252,245	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	15,675	11,005	4,665	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,600	3,290	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,695	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,760	5,220	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,830	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,150	4,985	4,170	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,965	31,780	20,185	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	150	255	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	54,615	11,735	42,880	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,925	11,450	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	400,480	195,030	205,445	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,790	4,815	3,980	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,400	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,890	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,525	126,100	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,930	17,315	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	90,690	40,695	50,000	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	11,465	7,380	4,085	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,955	216,895	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	167,420	86,430	80,995	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,940	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,750	22,890	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,895	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,890	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,835	61,685	67,150	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,460	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	510,550	260,165	250,380	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,715	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	35	0	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,690	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	90	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	495	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	85	175	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	10	30	20	10	10
Russian	150	35	110	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	40	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	20	405	195	210
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	20	15	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	60	25	40	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	205	115	90
Portuguese	85	60	30	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	240	95	145	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	90	45	45	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	555	310	240	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	820	395	425	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	3,260	1,585	1,670	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	65	15	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	409,330	213,980	195,345	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	18,695	7,490	11,205	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	9,095	4,590	4,510	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	125	45	80	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	120	40	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	600	255	345
French and non-official language	1,235	560	670	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,230	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,535	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	85,920	42,250	43,670	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,870	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,275	5,395	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	12,385	6,235	6,150	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	524,030	253,970	270,065	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	344,100	168,045	176,050	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	116,035	56,570	59,460	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	42,445	20,160	22,285	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,630	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	41,270	20,710	20,555	52,880	24,360	28,525