Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Camrose [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Camrose Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Camrose [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	18,742	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	17,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	8,520	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	8,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	439.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	42.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,880	480,370	18,745	8,955	9,785
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,190	76,490	3,145	1,620	1,525
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	1,095	590	505
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	1,100	560	540
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	950	470	485
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	11,555	5,655	5,905
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,030	525	505
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,075	1,240	630	610
25 to 29 years	63,700	31,675	32,025	1,230	635	590
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	1,215	610	605
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	1,120	530	590
40 to 44 years	62,715	29,880	32,835	1,005	480	525
45 to 49 years	65,965	31,985	33,980	1,045	510	535
50 to 54 years	73,215	36,005	37,210	1,240	605	635
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	1,245	595	650
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	1,190	545	650
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,835	4,035	1,680	2,355
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,040	465	575
70 to 74 years	33,870	15,795	18,080	885	370	515
75 to 79 years	24,605	11,140	13,460	755	320	430
80 to 84 years	17,955	7,765	10,185	620	265	355
85 years and over	19,580	6,735	12,840	745	265	480
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,240	475	180	295
90 to 94 years	5,990	1,845	4,145	205	65	135
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	60	10	45
100 years and over	230	30	195	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.8	18.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	61.6	63.1	60.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.5	18.8	24.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	4.0	3.0	4.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.9	39.3	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	8,055	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,640	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	2,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	580	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,050	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	18,210	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,875	15,595	7,340	8,255
Married or living common law	437,495	218,705	218,790	9,010	4,515	4,490
Married	366,365	182,795	183,570	7,555	3,790	3,760
Living common law	71,135	35,910	35,225	1,455	725	730
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	6,590	2,820	3,765
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	3,660	1,990	1,675
Separated	21,015	8,495	12,520	405	150	250
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	1,155	415	745
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	1,370	270	1,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 persons	123,850	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	940	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	855	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total couple families	213,540	...	...	4,390	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	3,665	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	830	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	665	...	...
Male parent	8,370	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	4,390	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	1,890	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,230	...	...	825	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,750	78,365	90,380	3,765	1,615	2,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	5,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,930	...	...	2,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	2,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,940	...	...	2,930	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	2,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,330	474,040	18,330	8,790	9,540
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	17,575	8,445	9,130
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	5	0	0
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	715	320	390
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,470	8,320	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,040	18,330	8,790	9,540
English	749,725	370,365	379,355	18,135	8,700	9,440
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	150	75	75
English and French	21,305	10,070	11,235	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	30	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	155	75	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	18,330	8,790	9,540
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	18,130	8,675	9,455
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,400	16,600	7,960	8,640
English	562,075	280,205	281,875	16,420	7,880	8,545
French	127,225	58,690	68,535	175	80	100
Non-official languages	200,415	94,440	105,980	1,530	715	810
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	275	115	160	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,570	1,520	710	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	40	20	20
Berber languages	375	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,870	3,790	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	40	20	20
Amharic	1,455	685	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	900	440	465	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,230	3,815	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,935	2,740	3,190	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,840	4,950	400	180	220
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	125	245	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	350	15	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	165	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,040	2,170	3,865	350	160	190
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	20	5	10
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,190	5	0	5
Telugu	490	265	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,110	41,440	45,670	885	415	475
Albanian	660	320	335	0	5	0
Armenian	465	240	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,085	11,190	180	85	95
Baltic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	175	85	90
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	5	0
Bulgarian	845	395	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	5	0	0
Czech	910	405	505	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,520	2,485	3,035	30	15	15
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	15	20
Serbian	1,705	815	890	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	265	5	5	5
Slovak	575	260	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	15	0	5	0
Welsh	55	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	430	190	235
Afrikaans	160	75	80	15	5	5
Danish	300	135	160	25	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,150	50	20	30
Frisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,935	290	130	160
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	75	30	10	15
Swedish	280	140	135	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,010	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,590	13,380	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	130	65	65
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	15	10	5
Hindi	2,875	1,475	1,405	25	15	10
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	25	10	15
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	25	10	15
Urdu	4,405	2,220	2,180	30	15	10
Iranian languages	8,525	4,280	4,250	5	0	0
Kurdish	650	340	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	135	60	70
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,210	1,965	2,240	10	5	5
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	5	0	5
Spanish	11,990	5,445	6,545	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	880	1,190	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	15	0	5	0
Ewe	80	25	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	120	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	185	90	90	0	0	0
Lingala	320	115	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	415	0	0	0
Shona	105	45	65	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	0
Wolof	85	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	5	5
Dinka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	5
Sign languages	225	110	115	5	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	75	40	40
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	75	40	40
Cantonese	10,160	4,780	5,380	35	15	15
Hakka	150	60	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,010	35	15	20
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,005	490	520	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	400	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	15	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	830	815	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,385	700	685	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	10	5	5
Estonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	305	120	185	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,660	200	115	85
English and French	12,295	5,820	6,475	25	15	10
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	175	95	75
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,305	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	18,330	8,790	9,540
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,865	17,945	8,595	9,355
Official languages	766,810	375,535	391,270	17,420	8,335	9,085
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	17,395	8,325	9,070
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	25	15	10
Non-official languages	99,405	46,805	52,600	530	260	270
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,480	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,860	12,810	30	15	15
Berber languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	30	15	10
Amharic	840	395	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,145	1,900	2,245	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	190	100	90
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,130	1,610	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	740	1,085	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	955	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	10	5	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	670	5	0	0
Telugu	195	110	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,645	19,625	220	100	125
Albanian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,190	4,730	15	10	10
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	20	5	10
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	325	145	180	5	0	5
Czech	205	95	110	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	920	1,080	0	0	0
Russian	3,620	1,690	1,930	5	0	5
Serbian	1,005	500	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	270	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	65	30	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	80	0	5	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,845	75	30	40
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	295	10	5	5
Hindi	1,285	645	635	10	5	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	370	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,080	15	5	10
Sindhi	65	25	35	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	10	0	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,120	20	10	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,035	1,895	2,145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	55	20	30
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	865	980	0	0	0
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	10	0	0
American Sign Language	105	50	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,095	40	25	20
Chinese languages	20,465	9,675	10,790	40	20	20
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,160	20	10	10
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,430	7,020	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	120	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	570	300	270	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	90	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	215	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	380	195	185
English and French	12,485	5,755	6,730	15	5	5
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	365	185	180
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,905	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,555	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,370	449,335	474,040	18,330	8,790	9,540
None	705,920	348,060	357,855	17,455	8,370	9,085
English	80,960	38,225	42,735	265	125	145
French	59,935	27,445	32,485	135	65	80
Non-official language	67,660	31,560	36,095	450	220	230
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,415	35,845	440	220	220
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	5	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,650	2,155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,465	393,960	15,065	7,135	7,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,275	351,485	376,785	14,610	6,900	7,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	38,525	51,846	30,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	14,610	6,900	7,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	34,679	45,161	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	13,670	6,590	7,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,311	48,776	25,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	9,545	3,690	5,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,316	9,523	7,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,955	271,070	10,955	5,555	5,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,966	50,770	28,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	15,065	7,135	7,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,200	376,885	14,525	6,840	7,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	51,869	65,571	39,667
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	14,525	6,840	7,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	43,411	53,432	34,487
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,065	13,615	6,555	7,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	48,960	63,237	35,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,785	222,905	279,880	9,390	3,585	5,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,221	9,494	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,585	10,955	5,535	5,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	47,835	59,958	35,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,975	15,065	7,135	7,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	4,610	2,700	1,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	60,720	69,747	50,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	68,204	77,194	55,507
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.3	92.1	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.0	74.3	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.7	7.9	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	15,065	7,135	7,930
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,170	455	235	220
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	14,610	6,900	7,710
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.0	96.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,190	45,455	53,735	1,530	530	995
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,095	2,000	680	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	2,310	825	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,950	37,675	1,720	670	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	1,485	640	850
$50,000 to $59,999	58,010	26,620	31,385	1,270	625	645
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	1,010	605	405
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	770	490	275
$80,000 to $89,999	36,810	19,765	17,050	570	390	180
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	475	315	165
$100,000 and over	92,540	60,775	31,755	1,465	1,135	330
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,200	1,025	760	260
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,680	7,555	440	375	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	15,065	7,135	7,935
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,945	455	235	220
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	14,610	6,900	7,710
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.0	96.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	1,595	545	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	112,265	46,980	65,280	2,070	710	1,360
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,510	51,475	2,600	940	1,665
$30,000 to $39,999	81,960	35,860	46,105	2,100	845	1,255
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,235	43,000	1,790	855	940
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	1,345	795	545
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,510	930	605	325
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	660	455	205
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	1,515	1,140	375
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	485	325	165
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	325	245	80
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,625	12,310	700	570	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,955	15,065	7,135	7,930
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	4,105	1,580	2,530
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	10,955	5,560	5,400
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.7	77.9	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	1,350	590	760
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	800	290	505
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	1,365	515	850
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	1,120	430	690
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	1,070	445	615
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,570	23,455	1,020	455	560
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	870	425	450
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	750	455	295
$70,000 to $79,999	29,650	15,365	14,285	605	405	200
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	2,015	1,540	475
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	445	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	410	280	130
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,160	950	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	73,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	64,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	2,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	96,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	93,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	78,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	115,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	96,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,450	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,410	...	...	490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,795	...	...	950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	705	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,400	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,855	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,900	...	...	810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	5,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	95,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	82,316	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	76,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,330	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	124,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,760	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	58,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	52,779	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,435	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	115,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	96,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	111,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	92,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	139,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	114,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	71,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	3,475	1,480	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,984	41,664	31,132
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,942	36,843	29,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	3,525	1,485	2,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,628	55,035	37,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,054	45,186	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	18,215	8,750	9,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	8,040	3,555	4,485
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	1,205	535	670
In the second decile	68,570	31,895	36,675	1,625	655	965
In the third decile	61,290	28,955	32,335	1,800	765	1,040
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,310	1,660	760	900
In the fifth decile	71,005	33,830	37,170	1,755	845	910
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	10,175	5,195	4,975
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,465	41,955	1,860	890	980
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,840	47,640	2,055	1,050	1,005
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,295	55,980	2,080	1,055	1,025
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,890	69,030	2,170	1,135	1,040
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	2,000	1,070	925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,215	8,755	9,460
0 to 17 years	187,700	95,495	92,200	3,745	1,935	1,810
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	1,305	690	610
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	10,845	5,290	5,560
65 years and over	132,355	60,720	71,640	3,620	1,530	2,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,570	60,600	1,840	770	1,080
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,570	14,530	520	275	240
0 to 5 years	10,145	5,285	4,860	165	80	85
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	995	405	585
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,560	335	85	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.1	8.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.9	14.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.6	11.6	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.2	7.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.3	5.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,785	800	360	445
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	215	110	105
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	540	235	305
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.7	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	5.7	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	5.0	4.4	5.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.2	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,520	470,340	18,210	8,750	9,455
Official languages	903,140	441,100	462,035	18,165	8,735	9,435
English	890,735	436,345	454,390	18,165	8,730	9,430
French	358,170	163,500	194,665	695	345	350
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	1,965	955	1,015
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	710	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	95	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	70	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	330	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	1,955	950	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	45	25	20
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,895	25,810	45	20	20
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,465	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,595	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,520	680	845	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,775	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,395	595	285	310
Bikol	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cebuano	570	210	355	70	30	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	35	15	20
Malagasy	100	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	620	270	350	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,295	5,795	580	275	300
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,435	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,320	3,490	4,835	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	280	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	30	15	15
Kannada	465	230	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	25	15	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	0	0	0
Telugu	790	425	370	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	1,080	530	550
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	185	80	110
Baltic languages	535	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,085	185	75	110
Belarusan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,045	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	30	15	15
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,535	2,970	3,560	10	0	15
Russian	9,135	4,210	4,925	55	25	30
Serbian	2,075	1,015	1,065	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	525	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	75	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	185	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,815	480	220	265
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	15	0
Danish	430	190	235	15	0	0
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,525	65	20	45
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	355	170	190
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	10	20
Swedish	600	295	305	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	360	180	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,540	1,545	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,325	17,915	17,405	190	105	85
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	180	100	80
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,270	1,220	1,050	20	20	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	75	40	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	305	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	45	15	30
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	25	10	15
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	55	35	25
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,960	10	0	0
Kurdish	755	400	360	0	0	0
Pashto	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,345	4,320	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,435	24,435	30,005	255	140	115
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,395	8,100	25	15	10
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	15	10	15
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,530	0	0	0
Spanish	33,075	14,175	18,895	215	125	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,485	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,645	5,880	30	30	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	120	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	80	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,715	720	995	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	0
Wolof	200	105	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	395	355	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	180	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	40	15	25
American Sign Language	880	310	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	95	35	55
Chinese languages	35,515	16,765	18,745	90	35	55
Cantonese	12,700	6,010	6,685	70	30	40
Hakka	265	125	145	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,190	20	10	10
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	540	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	405	600	25	15	10
Lao	460	200	255	20	10	10
Thai	610	230	385	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,035	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	0	0	0
Estonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,870	925	945	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,210	8,755	9,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	17,260	8,315	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,530	87,425	3,585	1,890	1,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,575	326,335	350,245	13,675	6,425	7,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	950	440	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,520	470,340	18,215	8,755	9,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	16,425	7,920	8,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,500	101,235	115,265	1,610	745	860
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	385	175	210
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	49,680	22,510	27,170	125	75	55
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,825	350	150	200
2001 to 2005	25,180	11,525	13,660	120	50	75
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,995	15,165	225	100	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,080	14,295	15,780	620	280	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	175	90	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	1,605	745	865
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	180	65	120
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	335	155	185
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	275	150	130
25 to 44 years	90,085	41,305	48,775	685	310	375
45 years and over	18,530	8,215	10,315	130	65	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,265	1,610	745	860
Americas	32,750	14,265	18,485	310	155	160
Brazil	985	440	545	10	10	0
Colombia	1,265	485	780	25	20	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	915	35	20	15
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	0
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,990	1,280	1,705	75	35	35
Mexico	1,290	545	750	20	0	15
Peru	820	365	450	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,915	3,575	35	10	25
Europe	55,430	26,400	29,030	475	195	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,605	775	830	0	0	0
Croatia	805	385	420	10	0	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	10	0	10
Germany	3,890	1,650	2,240	95	45	45
Greece	905	480	430	10	10	10
Hungary	825	420	405	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	10	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	50	15	35
Poland	4,165	1,860	2,305	15	15	0
Portugal	1,965	990	970	10	0	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,775	845	930	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	50	25	25
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	55	40	15
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,490	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	440	415	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	10	10	0
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	750	345	405
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,570	9,825	40	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,020	1,510	1,505	10	0	10
India	10,500	5,275	5,220	50	35	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,185	2,205	15	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,885	1,650	35	15	20
Japan	725	175	555	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	10	10	10
Lebanon	10,995	5,750	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,910	1,915	40	20	20
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	460	200	265
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	830	360	475	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,605	2,565	3,035	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,625	7,655	55	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	420	385	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	625	280	340
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	115	45	65
Brazil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	195	80	110	10	10	0
Cuba	125	70	60	0	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	60	35	30
Mexico	245	105	145	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	565	570	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	0
Europe	2,570	1,250	1,315	30	10	15
France	280	155	125	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	145	210	0	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	380	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	20	15	0
Algeria	130	45	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	780	420	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	330	115	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	165	215	15	10	0
Somalia	355	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,120	1,230	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	465	210	255
Afghanistan	535	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,095	1,490	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	510	35	15	20
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	900	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	640	350	290	20	10	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	335	150	195
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	835	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	90	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	200	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,210	8,755	9,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,905	113,865	127,035	1,885	885	1,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	3,050	1,385	1,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	13,280	6,485	6,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,785	77,010	88,770	1,235	580	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,395	810	360	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	320	140	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	490	215	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,855	28,875	270	125	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,335	160	100	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,210	8,750	9,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,955	10,865	12,090	970	375	595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	930	355	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,195	5,315	5,875	295	110	180
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	630	240	385
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	520	625	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	17,245	8,375	8,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,860	446,515	470,340	18,210	8,755	9,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	220	80	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,790	467,100	17,990	8,670	9,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,210	8,750	9,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	155	70	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	145	70	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,460	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	875	360	515	85	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	995	405	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	925	375	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,915	12,030	13,885	545	230	315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	370	150	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	395	470	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	390	575	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	355	510	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	17,065	8,280	8,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,855	446,520	470,340	18,215	8,755	9,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,485	735	750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,755	19,730	19,020	240	125	115
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,520	95	40	55
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	200	110	85
Filipino	12,035	4,815	7,225	625	295	330
Latin American	11,150	5,030	6,120	130	75	60
Arab	40,920	21,315	19,605	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,850	6,520	90	55	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	40	15	25
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	15	0	10
Japanese	2,430	1,005	1,415	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,160	1,440	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,730	4,135	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,310	345,305	16,730	8,020	8,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,515	470,340	18,215	8,755	9,455
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,150	475	675
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,635	15,940	680	285	395
Inuit	1,500	670	830	10	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	535	220	320
Other North American origins	271,895	133,150	138,745	4,885	2,345	2,530
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	15	0	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	320	120	200
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	4,595	2,235	2,355
New Brunswicker	40	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	135	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	460	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,225	14,405	6,890	7,520
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	8,515	4,055	4,455
Channel Islander	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cornish	65	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,930	4,790	2,240	2,550
Irish	198,640	94,045	104,600	3,620	1,715	1,905
Manx	175	105	65	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,615	3,555	1,580	1,970
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	370	120	240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,505	17,575	330	155	175
French origins	184,460	87,775	96,690	2,070	1,025	1,050
Alsatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	15	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,660	2,075	1,020	1,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,160	58,000	5,860	2,785	3,070
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	185	65	120
Bavarian	65	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,280	80	40	45
Dutch	28,500	14,255	14,240	1,005	445	565
Flemish	395	205	190	15	10	15
Frisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,745	4,880	2,385	2,495
Luxembourger	120	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,065	2,205	170	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	55	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,725	11,665	3,610	1,630	1,980
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	465	225	250
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,920	40	15	20
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	90	55	35
Norwegian	6,380	3,190	3,190	2,260	960	1,300
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	1,185	555	630
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	165	100	60
Eastern European origins	85,560	41,060	44,500	3,610	1,800	1,810
Bulgarian	1,435	670	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,925	95	40	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	295	385	85	45	40
Estonian	950	425	525	20	10	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	280	100	185
Latvian	1,065	455	610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,195	1,220	15	10	10
Moldovan	375	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,900	1,280	640	640
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	115	40	70
Russian	15,215	7,010	8,215	375	205	175
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	30	25	0
Ukrainian	24,965	12,020	12,950	2,190	1,120	1,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	10	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	610	295	320
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	585	660	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	35	15	20
Cypriot	160	60	100	0	0	0
Greek	6,980	3,510	3,465	90	55	35
Italian	45,705	22,760	22,940	260	120	140
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	15	0	15
Montenegrin	145	75	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	50	20	25
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	30	10	15
Sicilian	270	125	140	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	640	10	10	0
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	120	65	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	420	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	75	40	40
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,975	2,780	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	155	75	80
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	10	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	10	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	10
Dominican	695	305	390	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,435	5,520	10	0	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,580	4,200	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	765	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	910	1,090	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	145	75	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	405	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	10	0	10
Belizean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10	0	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	270	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,935	945	990	10	0	0
Hispanic	330	180	155	0	0	0
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,225	1,600	45	25	25
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	20	15	10
Panamanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	675	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,110	20	15	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	500	710	15	0	10
African origins	55,580	26,805	28,780	120	65	55
Central and West African origins	11,865	5,840	6,020	30	15	10
Akan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	120	150	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	675	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	10	0	0
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,035	985	25	15	15
Peulh	70	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	160	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	15	10	10
Algerian	1,300	655	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	410	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	15	10	0
Libyan	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	845	420	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,190	30	20	10
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	15	15	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	280	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,095	525	565	10	0	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	210	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	50	35	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	45	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,155	465	695	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	35	15	20
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	1,205	565	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,165	31,220	90	40	50
Afghan	3,955	2,020	1,930	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,720	3,555	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	755	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	30	15	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	35	15	25
Israeli	710	380	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,475	795	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	75	0	0	0
Kurd	800	430	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	20	0	15
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	0	0
Tajik	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	55	95	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,360	0	0	0
Turkmen	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,630	20,100	235	125	110
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	150	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,640	155	75	80
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	10	10
Nepali	890	435	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,455	2,225	2,225	35	30	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	295	155	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	15	10	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,100	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	895	410	480
Burmese	585	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	10	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,530	160	60	100
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	670	315	355
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	0	0	0
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	30	0	20
Laotian	675	315	365	30	15	15
Malaysian	470	175	300	10	10	0
Mongolian	270	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	715	325	390	0	0	0
Thai	640	205	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	35	10	20
Australian	1,265	580	690	20	10	10
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	135	10	0	10
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	5,330	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	2,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Condominium	57,905	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	890	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	2,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	2,160	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	1,105	...	...
6 rooms	53,445	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	7,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	8,055	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	2,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,065	...	...	940	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	8,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	7,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	8,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	8,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	440	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	1,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	1,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	1,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	1,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	8,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	6,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,105	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	5,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	300,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	321,019	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	2,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,136	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,450	393,970	15,065	7,135	7,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,170	3,215	1,695	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,500	92,615	4,480	1,965	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,895	254,190	7,375	3,475	3,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,690	1,715	1,295	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	555	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,055	10,140	3,910	1,155	965	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,800	2,900	1,010	1,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,950	6,065	8,890	385	125	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	2,370	1,045	1,325
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,875	1,755	685	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	130	70	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	80	50	35
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	300	155	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	105	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	9,150	4,405	4,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	1,125	695	435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,730	50,010	46,725	2,665	1,190	1,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,605	199,330	5,355	2,525	2,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,125	860	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,980	6,475	5,510	315	200	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,600	6,920	2,675	805	660	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,015	64,665	2,170	770	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	4,205	5,745	245	105	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,725	105,990	120,730	1,825	790	1,030
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	1,375	530	845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,390	75	45	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	65	30	35
Master's degree	59,855	28,935	30,915	220	120	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	90	65	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,450	393,975	15,065	7,135	7,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	7,695	3,665	4,030
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	710	215	495
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	710	215	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,675	9,625	160	75	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	995	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,730	5,100	8,625	135	55	75
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,785	300	150	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,075	4,145	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	710	115	65	45
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	50	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	425	1,680	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,785	54,020	580	140	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	160	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,575	110	40	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	10	0	10
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	130	40	95
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	130	45	85
Business, management and public administration	94,580	40,680	53,900	1,230	400	830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	60	10	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,710	46,895	1,155	395	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,790	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	95	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,790	1,875	1,920	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	215	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	45	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	750	285	460	15	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,160	12,050	160	90	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,665	18,080	7,585	105	55	50
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	35	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,035	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,660	66,980	10,675	1,720	1,620	100
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	30	20	10
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	95	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	335	295	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,135	210	435	425	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,430	9,110	320	615	595	15
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	180	215	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,125	260	175	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	170	110	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	95	65	30
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,635	1,580	295	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	90	50	35
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	1,475	235	1,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,850	10,960	9,895	485	235	255
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,840	335	100	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,675	50	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,005	205	95	85	10
Other	75	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	9,150	4,405	4,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	3,790	1,885	1,905
Education	18,350	3,915	14,440	450	150	300
13. Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	450	150	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	110	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,575	3,985	6,590	100	40	60
Humanities	23,905	8,980	14,925	190	110	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,460	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,275	1,595	2,680	40	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	65	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,680	955	720	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	760	455	75	50	25
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	485	130	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	11,670	4,035	7,630	100	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	415	1,030	0	0	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,645	110	40	75
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,515	15,715	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	910	315	590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,820	2,240	5,575	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	860	310	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,940	115	50	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	80	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,390	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	180	345	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,395	10,350	125	65	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,385	6,970	95	50	45
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,445	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,035	1,210	1,115	90
04. Architecture and related services	3,500	2,165	1,340	10	10	10
14. Engineering	28,120	22,345	5,775	65	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	175	285	275	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	415	405	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	160	145	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	215	135	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,375	1,305	125	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,290	90	60	30
Health and related fields	45,480	10,155	35,325	1,170	225	945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	70	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,090	185	905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	915	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	380	180	200
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	255	75	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,470	180	70	65	0
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	15,065	7,135	7,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	7,695	3,660	4,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,190	7,375	3,475	3,900
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,780	6,545	3,055	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	331,700	157,265	174,440	5,350	2,515	2,840
Different than province or territory of residence	75,525	36,185	39,345	1,200	545	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	825	415	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,150	135	80	60
Philippines	4,425	1,365	3,060	345	155	190
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	55	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,645	5,425	4,220	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	0	0	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	10	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	235	125	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,335	260,875	9,145	4,405	4,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	3,790	1,885	1,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,325	5,355	2,520	2,835
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,980	4,680	2,185	2,495
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,375	137,855	3,875	1,800	2,075
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	805	385	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	675	335	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	95	65	30
Philippines	3,825	1,160	2,660	325	140	180
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,565	3,030	2,530	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	0	0	0
France	1,660	810	845	10	0	0
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	180	90	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	15,065	7,135	7,930
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	9,820	5,060	4,760
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	8,895	4,435	4,465
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	925	625	295
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,030	141,730	5,245	2,075	3,170
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.2	70.9	60.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.0	62.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.4	12.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	15,070	7,135	7,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	4,635	1,825	2,810
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	10,430	5,310	5,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,240	130,990	4,705	2,770	1,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	5,725	2,540	3,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	9,825	5,065	4,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,305	135	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,085	255,155	245,935	9,690	5,010	4,685
Employee	450,120	224,580	225,540	8,670	4,365	4,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,395	1,020	645	380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,415	252,245	9,825	5,060	4,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	135	50	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	9,690	5,010	4,680
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,010	640	375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	1,270	240	1,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	340	270	75
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	975	180	790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,800	29,970	51,835	965	355	610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	145	60	85
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	2,485	1,010	1,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	1,655	1,525	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	355	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	490	420	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,410	252,245	9,820	5,065	4,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	130	55	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	9,690	5,010	4,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	420	390	30
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	120	90	30
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	830	705	130
31-33 Manufacturing	15,675	11,005	4,665	605	520	90
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,600	3,290	305	190	115
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,695	1,435	670	770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	320	265	60
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,760	5,220	135	65	70
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,830	265	70	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,150	4,985	4,170	130	85	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,965	31,780	20,185	340	180	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	150	255	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	290	190	105
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	680	245	445
62 Health care and social assistance	54,615	11,735	42,880	1,580	290	1,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	220	100	115
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	790	280	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	570	295	275
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	435	240	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	8,895	4,435	4,460
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	430	175	255
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,925	11,450	1,210	975	230
Worked at usual place	400,480	195,030	205,445	7,255	3,275	3,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	7,250	3,280	3,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	6,050	2,530	3,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	355	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,790	4,815	3,980	800	475	330
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,400	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,890	8,460	4,250	4,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,525	126,100	7,075	3,565	3,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,930	17,315	450	255	195
Public transit	90,690	40,695	50,000	20	15	0
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	655	285	370
Bicycle	11,465	7,380	4,085	125	70	55
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	135	60	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,955	216,895	8,460	4,250	4,210
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	5,970	2,610	3,360
15 to 29 minutes	167,420	86,430	80,995	1,115	645	470
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,940	440	245	190
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,750	22,890	230	175	55
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,895	700	570	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,890	8,460	4,250	4,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	585	470	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	1,455	900	550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,835	61,685	67,150	2,210	1,205	1,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	1,890	675	1,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,460	885	275	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	1,440	725	710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	10,690	5,435	5,255
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	10,685	5,425	5,255
Official languages	510,550	260,165	250,380	10,665	5,410	5,255
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	10,635	5,400	5,240
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	30	10	20
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,715	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,690	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	495	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	85	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	95	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	15	15	0
Cantonese	555	310	240	15	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	10	10	0
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,260	1,585	1,670	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	15	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	10,695	5,435	5,255
None	409,330	213,980	195,345	10,570	5,375	5,195
English	18,695	7,490	11,205	25	10	15
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	25	10	10
Non-official language	9,095	4,590	4,510	70	35	35
Aboriginal	125	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	70	35	35
English and French	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,235	560	670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	18,005	8,640	9,360
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,230	14,960	7,185	7,770
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,535	3,045	1,455	1,590
Non-migrants	85,920	42,250	43,670	1,900	925	965
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,870	1,150	525	620
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	980	440	545
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	805	360	445
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,275	5,395	180	85	100
External migrants	12,385	6,235	6,150	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	17,190	8,180	9,010
Non-movers	524,030	253,970	270,065	8,905	4,280	4,625
Movers	344,100	168,045	176,050	8,290	3,900	4,390
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	4,125	1,975	2,150
Migrants	116,035	56,570	59,460	4,165	1,925	2,240
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	3,600	1,650	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	42,445	20,160	22,285	2,750	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,630	850	400	455
External migrants	41,270	20,710	20,555	560	280	280