Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	30	10	15	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	960	450	510	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	100	45	55	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	1,100	505	595	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	45	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	520	240	275
Vietnamese	165	70	90	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	20	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	20	15	10	160	85	80
Armenian	5	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	30	20	15	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	55	25	30	40	25	15
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	305	390	335	135	195
Russian	50	20	25	315	145	165
Serbian	50	25	25	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	30	15	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	10
Ukrainian	90	45	40	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	20	10	10
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	95	50	45	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	10	10	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	90	50	40	1,005	490	515
Hindi	25	15	15	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	65	35	25	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	30	15	15	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	335	175	155	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	500	265	245	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	90	50	45	315	155	155
Spanish	335	200	135	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	30	35	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	190	90	100	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,135	535	595
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	90	40	50	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	120	55	65
Lao	30	10	15	95	50	45
Thai	10	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	100	50	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	465	220	245	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	850	415	435	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	150	65	85	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	675	340	335	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	10	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	225	105	115	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	355	165	195
Vietnamese	115	50	60	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	15	10	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	545	260	285
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	140	165	75	85
Russian	10	5	10	170	85	85
Serbian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	465	230	240	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	800	380	420	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	10	5	5	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	55	30	25	760	360	395
Hindi	20	5	10	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	20	5	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	70	35	40	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	140	60	80	1,240	580	655
Romanian	35	15	20	155	75	80
Spanish	180	125	55	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	75	35	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	440	485
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	45	20	25
Lao	10	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	55	80	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	95	35	55	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	1,285	605	675	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	860	380	470	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	10	5	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	20	15	10	940	485	455
French and non-official language	40	15	25	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	305	125	180	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	105	70	35	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	200	105	95	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	30	20	15
Tamil	10	10	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	10	10	10	220	100	120
Armenian	10	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	35
Croatian	55	25	30	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	810	350	460	440	195	245
Russian	75	35	35	675	280	395
Serbian	70	30	40	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	40	20	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	990	495	490
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	30	10	25
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	50	30	25
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Greek	220	120	105	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	10	10	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	80	35	45	1,355	655	700
Hindi	95	45	45	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	170	85	80
Urdu	100	60	45	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	25	10	15	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	510	265	245	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	675	380	300	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	135	75	65	405	190	215
Spanish	765	370	395	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	120	65	55	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	70	60	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	195	70	130
American Sign Language	80	30	55	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	125	65	60	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	45	25	20	1,465	695	765
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	145	95	50
Lao	20	10	15	125	85	45
Thai	15	0	15	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	540	270	270	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	515	250	265	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	440	240	205	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	1,720	850	870	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	30	15	15	205	95	110
Colombia	80	45	40	655	285	370
El Salvador	30	20	15	790	415	375
Guyana	70	40	35	115	40	80
Haiti	0	10	10	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	155	95	60	75	20	55
Mexico	450	255	200	790	405	385
Peru	25	10	15	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	20	15	0
Croatia	60	35	25	20	10	0
France	30	15	15	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	580	280	300	105	35	70
Greece	80	45	30	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	235	135	105	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italy	245	120	125	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	0	0
Poland	505	220	285	265	105	160
Portugal	400	205	200	1,450	690	760
Romania	190	100	90	300	140	160
Russian Federation	45	20	25	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	15	15	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	810	375	435
Africa	195	95	95	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	15	10	10	480	290	190
Ethiopia	10	0	10	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	50	25	25	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	1,170	550	620	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	80	45	35
India	255	140	120	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	25	10	20	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	35	15	30
Lebanon	25	15	10	345	185	165
Pakistan	75	45	35	1,445	790	655
Philippines	210	65	145	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	130	45	80	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	210	95	115	1,625	855	770
Brazil	10	0	10	75	35	35
Colombia	15	10	10	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	345	180	165
Europe	90	60	35	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	245	125	115
Africa	40	25	20	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	35	15	15	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	580	345	235
Asia	170	80	90	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	20	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	80	35	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	300	150	150
Métis	735	330	405	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	195	85	110	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	930	525	410	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	360	150	210	315	105	210
Latin American	340	155	185	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	120	80	40	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	470	260	215
Korean	155	80	75	150	60	95
Japanese	105	45	60	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	70	15	55	45	15	30
Métis	875	425	445	330	180	150
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	55	35	20	375	165	210
American	1,485	680	805	485	215	270
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	45	15	30	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	20	10	20	10	10	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	1,915	965	955	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	285	125	160
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	420	245	175	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	895	435	460
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	315	145	170
Flemish	85	40	45	45	25	15
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	0
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	945	505	440	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	295	170	125
Danish	480	290	190	75	35	40
Finnish	240	135	100	25	20	0
Icelandic	75	45	30	15	10	10
Norwegian	455	190	270	75	60	20
Swedish	460	200	260	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	55	35	15	110	55	55
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	165	90	75	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	25	10	10
Estonian	70	25	40	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	435	220	215
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	220	105	120	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	1,225	520	710
Romanian	550	235	315	475	250	225
Russian	940	455	485	705	295	415
Slovak	245	110	135	55	20	35
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	270	130	145	55	20	40
Cypriot	95	40	55	10	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	85	25	20	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	125	70	55	65	25	45
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	105	55	45	35	15	20
Spanish	535	260	280	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	90	30	65	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	65	40	25
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	50	20	30	335	155	185
Dominican	15	10	10	835	440	395
Grenadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	10	10	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	495	280	215	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	100	60	45
Brazilian	30	10	20	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	140	60	80	880	410	470
Costa Rican	25	0	20	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	100	55	45
Guatemalan	20	10	15	740	395	340
Guyanese	130	75	55	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	650	355	295	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	60	40	20	985	475	510
Salvadorean	50	15	35	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	20	15	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	325	165	160
African origins	375	205	170	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	185	115	70
North African origins	40	30	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	10	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	635	365	270
Libyan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	655	355	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	60	50	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	20	60
Other African origins	165	80	85	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	10	0	10	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	30	10	25	255	135	120
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	180	100	85
Iraqi	25	15	15	65	40	20
Israeli	10	10	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	150	55	95	880	455	425
Palestinian	20	20	10	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	45	25	15	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	595	325	275	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	1,335	705	635
Bengali	10	10	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	115	65	50	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	15	10	10	490	310	180
Sinhalese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	1,570	805	770
Tamil	10	10	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	915	460	460
Chinese	275	120	150	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	400	165	240	345	125	215
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	20	40	10	10	0
Japanese	160	60	100	175	65	110
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	155	65	90
Laotian	45	25	25	220	115	100
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	30	10	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	340	200	145
Oceania origins	95	30	65	85	40	50
Australian	75	25	55	45	30	20
New Zealander	15	0	15	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	430	180	255
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	2,295	525	1,770	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,570	575	990	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	135	85	55
54. History	285	135	150	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	220	55	165
42. Psychology	545	140	405	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	70	25	50	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	745	355	390
14. Engineering	720	660	65	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	180	90	90
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	420	390	35
Other	35	0	35	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	1,110	400	710	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	80	40	35
54. History	200	80	125	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	170	50	125
42. Psychology	350	90	260	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	50	20	30	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	710	350	360
14. Engineering	485	420	65	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	345	325	20
Other	20	0	20	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	305	190	120
Philippines	125	55	65	120	40	80
India	65	35	35	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	215	85	130
France	10	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	1,370	730	640	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	240	145	100
Philippines	110	45	65	115	35	80
India	65	25	35	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	190	75	115
France	10	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	935	480	450	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	295	235	60	235	135	95
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	1,270	475	790
Public transit	465	130	335	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	310	225	75	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	465	270	195	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	180	40	140	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	280	145	130	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	90	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	45	10	40	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	140	70	70	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	270	135	135	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	435	200	235	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	725	425	305	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	10	10	10	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	385	195	190
External migrants	245	125	125	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	885	495	385
External migrants	805	415	390	9,410	4,880	4,530