Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	10	15	25	10	10
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	960	450	510	1,205	535	665
English and French	100	45	55	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,100	505	595	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	45	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	165	70	90	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tamil	10	10	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	45	20	20	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	30	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	700	305	390	1,330	625	705
Russian	50	20	25	270	120	160
Serbian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	30	15	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	90	45	40	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	65	30	35
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	585	280	310
Frisian	65	35	30	10	5	5
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	95	50	45	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	50	40	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	65	35	25	250	125	120
Iranian languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	500	265	245	1,720	875	840
Romanian	90	50	45	265	120	145
Spanish	335	200	135	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	550	235	305
Chinese languages	190	90	100	535	235	300
Cantonese	65	35	30	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	40	50	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Lao	30	10	15	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	15	10	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	465	220	245	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	415	435	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	150	65	85	245	130	110
English and non-official language	675	340	335	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	225	105	115	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	265	120	140	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	10	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	465	230	240	45	25	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	800	380	420	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	110	60	50
Hindi	20	5	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	20	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	140	60	80	380	190	190
Romanian	35	15	20	100	55	45
Spanish	180	125	55	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	285	125	160
Chinese languages	100	45	55	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	135	55	80	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	95	35	55	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,285	605	675	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	860	380	470	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	40	15	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	305	125	180	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	200	105	95	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	30	25
Tamil	10	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	10	10	10	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	10	15	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Croatian	55	25	30	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	15	10	0	200	95	100
Polish	810	350	460	1,445	660	785
Russian	75	35	35	375	160	210
Serbian	70	30	40	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	55	30	25	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	65	40	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	20	35
Danish	35	15	20	55	35	15
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	710	330	385
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	10
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	20	15	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Greek	220	120	105	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	80	35	45	315	145	170
Hindi	95	45	45	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	100	60	45	365	205	155
Iranian languages	25	10	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	265	245	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	675	380	300	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	135	75	65	390	170	220
Spanish	765	370	395	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	60	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	95	30	70
American Sign Language	80	30	55	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	625	285	335
Chinese languages	125	65	60	610	275	330
Cantonese	45	25	20	250	125	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	270	270	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	20	15	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	515	250	265	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	440	240	205	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,720	850	870	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	80	45	40	105	40	60
El Salvador	30	20	15	130	55	75
Guyana	70	40	35	520	205	320
Haiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	920	395	520
Mexico	450	255	200	150	55	95
Peru	25	10	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	860	385	475
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	50	25	25
Croatia	60	35	25	205	105	100
France	30	15	15	75	30	45
Germany	580	280	300	870	430	440
Greece	80	45	30	160	75	80
Hungary	235	135	105	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	145	55	85
Italy	245	120	125	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	580	295	290
Poland	505	220	285	1,015	465	545
Portugal	400	205	200	1,275	675	595
Romania	190	100	90	350	150	200
Russian Federation	45	20	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	60	40	20
Ukraine	35	15	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	1,070	495	580
Africa	195	95	95	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	25	25	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	285	165	125
Asia	1,170	550	620	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	35	10	20
India	255	140	120	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	25	10	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	150	65	80
Lebanon	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	75	45	35	215	120	105
Philippines	210	65	145	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	130	45	80	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	1,245	565	675
Americas	210	95	115	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	40	15	30
Mexico	20	15	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	85	35	50
Europe	90	60	35	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	75	40	35
Africa	40	25	20	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	170	80	90	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	1,140	615	520
Métis	735	330	405	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	195	85	110	915	445	475
Black	930	525	410	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	360	150	210	1,010	380	630
Latin American	340	155	185	1,310	630	685
Arab	120	80	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	340	170	165
Korean	155	80	75	200	105	95
Japanese	105	45	60	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	70	15	55	70	50	25
Métis	875	425	445	565	250	310
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	55	35	20	165	100	70
American	1,485	680	805	1,275	570	705
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	45	15	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	20	10	20	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,915	965	955	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	420	245	175	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	410	235	180
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	85	40	45	10	0	0
Frisian	175	85	90	10	10	10
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	945	505	440	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	480	290	190	650	330	325
Finnish	240	135	100	460	165	295
Icelandic	75	45	30	115	70	45
Norwegian	455	190	270	465	220	240
Swedish	460	200	260	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	55	35	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	165	90	75	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	160	100	60
Estonian	70	25	40	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	1,220	620	600
Latvian	35	20	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	220	105	120	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	550	235	315	775	370	410
Russian	940	455	485	1,055	515	540
Slovak	245	110	135	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	20	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	40	30	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	130	145	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	95	40	55	20	0	20
Greek	535	300	235	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	635	315	325
Maltese	160	75	85	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	125	70	55	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	105	55	45	580	275	300
Spanish	535	260	280	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	30	65	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	35	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	20	30	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	280	215	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	140	60	80	145	55	95
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	130	75	55	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	20	70	10	60
Salvadorean	50	15	35	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	20	15	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	375	205	170	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	35	10	25
North African origins	40	30	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	50	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	165	80	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	705	335	375
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	115	50	65
Armenian	30	10	25	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	15	15	200	105	90
Israeli	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	270	125	140
Palestinian	20	20	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	595	325	275	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	65	50	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	400	200	195
Tamil	10	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese	275	120	150	1,435	695	740
Filipino	400	165	240	1,180	445	740
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	20	40	35	15	25
Japanese	160	60	100	225	95	125
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	205	110	95
Laotian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	235	120	115	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	70	45	25
Oceania origins	95	30	65	370	195	180
Australian	75	25	55	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	0	15	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,295	525	1,770	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,570	575	990	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	190	110	85
54. History	285	135	150	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	150	25	120
42. Psychology	545	140	405	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	25	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	455	345	110
14. Engineering	720	660	65	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	550	485	60
Other	35	0	35	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,110	400	710	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	130	85	50
54. History	200	80	125	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	130	25	105
42. Psychology	350	90	260	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	50	20	30	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	485	420	65	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	420	390	30
Other	20	0	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	1,095	580	520
Philippines	125	55	65	275	65	205
India	65	35	35	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	90
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other	1,370	730	640	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	800	400	400
Philippines	110	45	65	250	65	180
India	65	25	35	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	145	60	85
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other	935	480	450	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	295	235	60	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	465	130	335	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	310	225	75	150	115	35
Other method	465	270	195	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	180	40	140	290	75	210
Non-official languages	280	145	130	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	90	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	540	275	270
English and French	45	10	40	135	30	95
English and non-official language	140	70	70	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	270	135	135	410	205	200
French	435	200	235	800	305	495
Non-official language	725	425	305	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	420	205	210
External migrants	245	125	125	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	790	400	390
External migrants	805	415	390	1,340	595	750