Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	30	10	15	485	195	285
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	960	450	510	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	100	45	55	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,100	505	595	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	100	55	45	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	10	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	165	70	90	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	20	10	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	40	15	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	10	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	20	15	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	45	20	20	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	35	20	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	30	20	15	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	55	25	30	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	700	305	390	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	50	20	25	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	50	25	25	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	30	15	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	90	45	40	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	25	15	15	275	135	145
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	1,460	690	770
Frisian	65	35	30	20	5	10
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	95	50	45	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	10	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	90	50	40	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	15	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	5	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	65	35	25	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	30	15	15	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	335	175	155	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	500	265	245	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	90	50	45	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	335	200	135	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	60	30	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	130	60	70	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	0	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	190	90	100	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	65	35	30	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	90	40	50	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,030	435	595
Lao	30	10	15	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	20	10	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	490	235	255	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	15	10	10	575	240	330
Hungarian	465	220	245	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	850	415	435	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	150	65	85	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	675	340	335	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	225	105	115	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	50	30	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	115	50	60	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	30	15	15	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	15	10	5	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	5	10	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	340	155	185	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	5	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	265	120	140	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	465	230	240	80	40	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	800	380	420	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	55	30	25	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	5	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	30	15	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	20	5	10	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	35	40	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	140	60	80	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	35	15	20	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	180	125	55	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	25	25	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	85	40	45	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	30	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	100	45	55	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	25	10	15	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	55	20	35	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	440	215	225
Lao	10	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	135	55	80	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	135	55	80	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	95	35	55	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,285	605	675	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	860	380	470	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	20	15	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	305	125	180	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	105	70	35	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	10	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	200	105	95	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	10	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	30	15	20	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	10	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	10	15	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	55	30	25	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	55	25	30	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	0	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	15	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	810	350	460	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	75	35	35	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	70	30	40	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	55	30	25	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	65	40	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	35	15	20	300	140	160
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	80	45	35	20	10	15
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	20	15	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	15	10
Greek	220	120	105	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	80	35	45	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	95	45	45	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	10	10	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	100	60	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	25	10	15	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	510	265	245	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	675	380	300	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	135	75	65	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	765	370	395	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	120	65	55	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	135	70	60	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	30	15	15	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	200	105	100	700	270	430
American Sign Language	80	30	55	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	125	65	60	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	45	25	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	20	10	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	55	25	35	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	10	15	915	425	490
Thai	15	0	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	30	20	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	20	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	540	270	270	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	20	15	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	515	250	265	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	440	240	205	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,720	850	870	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	30	15	15	1,165	560	605
Colombia	80	45	40	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	30	20	15	985	450	535
Guyana	70	40	35	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	10	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	155	95	60	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	450	255	200	1,060	465	590
Peru	25	10	15	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	585	315	270
Croatia	60	35	25	930	415	515
France	30	15	15	720	340	380
Germany	580	280	300	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	80	45	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	235	135	105	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	785	370	415
Italy	245	120	125	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,355	650	700
Poland	505	220	285	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	400	205	200	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	190	100	90	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	45	20	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	35	15	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	195	95	95	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	15	10	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,170	550	620	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	255	140	120	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	25	10	20	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	15	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	75	45	35	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	210	65	145	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	130	45	80	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	210	95	115	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	325	140	180
Mexico	20	15	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	840	405	435
Europe	90	60	35	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	1,095	500	595
Africa	40	25	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	35	15	15	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	500	280	220
Asia	170	80	90	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	40	15	20	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	10	10	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	80	35	45	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	10	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	735	330	405	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	195	85	110	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	930	525	410	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	360	150	210	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	340	155	185	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	120	80	40	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	155	80	75	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	105	45	60	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	70	15	55	165	100	70
Métis	875	425	445	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	55	35	20	445	190	255
American	1,485	680	805	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	45	15	30	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	20	10	20	15	0	15
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	20	10	10	155	75	80
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,915	965	955	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	420	245	175	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	1,410	630	780
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	85	40	45	115	60	55
Frisian	175	85	90	30	25	0
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	945	505	440	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	480	290	190	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	240	135	100	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	75	45	30	525	280	245
Norwegian	455	190	270	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	460	200	260	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	55	35	15	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	165	90	75	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	1,005	495	505
Estonian	70	25	40	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	35	20	15	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	220	105	120	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	550	235	315	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	940	455	485	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	245	110	135	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	20	10	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	40	30	15	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	270	130	145	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	95	40	55	585	285	300
Greek	535	300	235	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	50	25	25	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	160	75	85	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	125	70	55	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	105	55	45	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	535	260	280	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	330	155	175	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	90	30	65	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	60	20	35	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	50	20	30	895	400	495
Dominican	15	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	20	15	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	495	280	215	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	20	0	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	140	60	80	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	25	0	20	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	10	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	130	75	55	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	650	355	295	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	60	40	20	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	50	15	35	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	15	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	375	205	170	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	35	20	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	30	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	60	50	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	165	80	85	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	30	10	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	25	15	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	25	15	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	10	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	10	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	150	55	95	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	20	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	45	25	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	595	325	275	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	115	65	50	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	275	120	150	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	400	165	240	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	20	20	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	65	20	40	995	480	515
Japanese	160	60	100	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	45	25	25	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	0	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	15	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	30	10	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	235	120	115	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	95	30	65	1,040	560	485
Australian	75	25	55	650	370	275
New Zealander	15	0	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,295	525	1,770	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,570	575	990	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	285	135	150	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	545	140	405	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	70	25	50	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	720	660	65	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	2,565	2,190	370
Other	35	0	35	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,395	320	1,075	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,110	400	710	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	1,510	975	530
54. History	200	80	125	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	735	145	590
42. Psychology	350	90	260	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	50	20	30	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	485	420	65	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	1,955	1,685	275
Other	20	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	125	55	65	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	65	35	35	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	0	620	335	280
Other	1,370	730	640	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	110	45	65	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	65	25	35	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	0	510	270	245
Other	935	480	450	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	295	235	60	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	465	130	335	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	310	225	75	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	465	270	195	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	180	40	140	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	280	145	130	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	90	60	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	90	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	10	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	75	115	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	45	10	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	140	70	70	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	270	135	135	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	435	200	235	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	725	425	305	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	245	125	125	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	805	415	390	52,880	24,360	28,525