Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chapleau, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,964	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,116	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,022	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	869	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.2	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.22	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,965	980	985	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	300	160	145	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	95	45	45	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	105	55	50	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	1,275	635	635	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	110	45	65	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	100	45	55	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	100	50	45	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	110	60	50	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	115	50	65	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	115	55	55	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	175	100	75	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	190	95	95	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	150	80	75	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	390	185	205	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	80	40	40	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	75	30	40	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	65	30	30	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	55	20	30	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	405	85	315
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.3	14.7	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	64.8	64.5	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	19.8	18.9	20.8	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	44.0	43.8	44.2	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	47.2	47.8	46.6	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	615	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	265	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	345	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,930	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,665	820	845	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	1,050	530	525	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	785	390	390	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	265	135	130	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	615	295	320	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	375	200	175	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	55	30	25	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	60	30	35	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	125	40	85	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	590	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	340	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	590	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	515	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	300	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	330	185	150	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	565	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	295	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	275	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	265	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,940	975	965	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	905	460	440	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	90	40	45	240	110	135
English and French	930	465	465	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,940	975	970	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	1,270	630	640	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	650	335	320	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	5	0	0	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	330	320	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.8	33.8	33.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,935	970	965	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	1,895	955	940	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	1,835	930	905	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	1,170	590	580	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	660	340	325	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	60	25	35	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	15	5	5	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	345	180	170
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	5	5	0	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	0	0	0	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dutch	0	5	0	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	405	410
Hindi	0	0	0	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	615	275	340
Spanish	0	0	5	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	5	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	35	15	20	925	440	485
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,940	970	965	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	1,890	950	940	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	1,875	940	930	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	1,480	750	730	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	390	195	195	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	15	5	10	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	10	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
Russian	0	0	0	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	240	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	210
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	45	20	25	735	325	405
English and non-official language	5	5	0	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,940	970	970	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	1,465	740	730	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	180	85	95	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	280	145	135	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	15	5	5	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	5	0	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	805	825	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,590	800	790	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,816	55,398	24,341	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,590	800	790	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,429	47,616	22,490	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	730	690	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,029	54,336	20,608	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,115	490	625	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,768	7,323	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,135	600	535	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,413	54,336	21,536	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,655	825	835	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	805	785	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	54,029	33,811	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	805	790	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,625	45,707	29,378	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,410	720	690	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	53,160	30,088	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	510	630	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,718	10,218	9,313	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	605	500	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,931	50,027	32,103	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,655	825	835	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	460	285	180	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,118	61,006	52,011	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,964	63,183	52,262	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.4	78.1	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	61.9	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	21.7	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	810	825	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	45	10	30	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	1,590	800	790	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	97.5	98.8	95.8	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	55	150	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	245	70	170	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	225	90	135	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	100	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	140	60	80	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	170	115	60	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	140	115	30	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	90	70	20	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	90	75	15	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	85	70	10	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	810	825	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	40	10	35	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	1,590	800	795	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.8	96.4	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	55	155	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	265	85	185	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	255	100	155	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	100	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	95	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	195	155	40	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	105	80	25	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	90	75	15	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	30	30	0	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	810	820	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	495	205	290	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	1,135	600	535	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.1	65.2	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	95	30	60	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	145	50	100	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	105	35	75	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	60	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	120	85	35	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	100	80	15	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	155	125	35	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	10	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	20	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	65	60	10	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,128	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	265	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,608	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,883	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,909	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,663	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,459	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	590	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,960	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,144	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,472	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	590	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,810	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,127	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,677	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,292	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,290	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,641	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,350	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,250	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	300	170	140	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	45,184	26,240	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,568	39,424	25,216	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	310	180	125	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,989	44,823	33,174	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,073	38,641	30,041	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,930	965	965	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	870	410	465	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	150	70	80	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	155	70	85	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	170	75	90	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	165	75	90	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	1,055	555	505	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	235	120	120	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	215	120	100	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	255	130	120	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	245	120	120	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	100	60	45	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,930	965	965	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	365	185	185	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	105	50	50	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	1,200	605	595	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	360	180	185	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	105	135	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	55	35	25	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	55	25	35	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	10.9	14.0	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	18.9	13.5	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.1	12.6	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.9	18.9	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	35	35	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	0	0	0	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.4	8.1	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	20.0	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.1	4.2	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,940	970	970	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	1,895	955	935	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	1,770	900	875	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	1,030	525	505	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	125	60	65	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	35	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	45	10	35	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	290
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	10	0	0	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	0	0	0	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	0	0	0	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Hindi	0	0	0	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	0	0	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	15	10	0	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	10	10	10	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	555	210	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	0	0	10	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	15	10	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,940	965	975	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,885	955	930	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	170	155	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,560	780	775	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	20	40	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,940	965	970	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,820	920	905	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115	45	70	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	50	30	15	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	10	40	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115	45	70	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	35	10	25	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	10	0	0	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	45	70	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	10	0	0	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	55	30	20	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	0	0	0	385	180	205
France	0	0	0	190	125	70
Germany	0	10	0	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	0	0	0	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	510	240	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Poland	0	0	0	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	15	10	10	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	0	0	0	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	750	760
Asia	50	15	40	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	475	225	250
India	0	0	0	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	0	0	0	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	10	40	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	0	0	0	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	0	0	0	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	75	105
Africa	0	0	0	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	50	10	35	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	0	0	0	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,940	970	975	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125	45	70	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80	45	25	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,740	870	870	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60	10	55	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	20	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	35	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,940	965	970	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	165	135	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	285	150	135	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	145	80	65	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,645	805	835	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,940	970	970	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	55	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,820	900	920	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,940	970	975	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	45	30	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	40	25	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	15	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	305	150	150	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	280	130	145	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	0	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,560	770	790	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,940	970	970	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	20	55	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	15	10	10	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	0	0	0	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	0	0	0	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	0	0	0	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	45	10	35	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	0	0	0	515	295	220
Japanese	10	10	10	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,865	945	915	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,935	965	975	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	380	200	180	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	120	115	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	0	0	0	180	80	95
Métis	180	100	75	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	1,120	555	565	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	0	0	0	460	225	235
American	10	0	0	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	1,120	555	560	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	1,310	630	685	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	645	270	370	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	300	135	170	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	270	85	180	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	240	110	135	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	20	15	0	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	10	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	815	390	425	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	815	385	425	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	95	40	50	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	965	455	510
Dutch	10	10	0	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	80	30	45	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	15	0	15	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	40	20	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	15	0	10	1,505	705	795
Finnish	50	35	15	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	355	165	190
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,380	655	730
Swedish	20	10	10	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	45	25	20	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Czech	0	0	10	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	20	20	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Russian	0	0	0	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	0	0	0	925	485	440
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	110	55	60	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	10	0	0	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	70	40	35	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	0	0	0	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	10	0	0	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	0	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	0	0	0	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	90	140
African origins	0	0	0	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	0	0	0	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	0	0	0	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	70	20	50	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	35	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	45	10	35	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	10	15	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	45
Chinese	10	10	0	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	0	0	0	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	10	0	0	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	545	305	240
Australian	0	0	0	380	210	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	850	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	865	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	380	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	200	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	870	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	860	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	865	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	750	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	535	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	325	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	205	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	865	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	720	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	610	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.7	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	95,127	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,358	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	684	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	697	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,655	825	835	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	495	250	245	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	170	185	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	400	400	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	130	20	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	60	0	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	90	65	15	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	460	210	245	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	55	125	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	155	45	110	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	800	405	395
Master's degree	15	10	10	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,040	545	490	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	140	80	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	245	110	130	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	300	280	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	85	10	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	45	0	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	180	165	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	135	40	95	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	115	35	80	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	640	305	340
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,655	825	835	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	425	435	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	60	20	35	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	60	25	40	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	20	0	20	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	635	380	250
54. History	10	0	10	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	40	285
42. Psychology	0	0	10	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	90	20	80	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	75	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	0	0	0	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	165	0	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	75	0	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	25	25	10	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	0	665	445	220
Health and related fields	175	25	150	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	160	15	150	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	45	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	10	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,035	545	490	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	245	210	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	35	10	25	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	35	10	25	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	20	0	20	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	465	275	185
54. History	10	0	10	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	35	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	85	10	70	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	70	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	125	0	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	25	20	10	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	0	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	570	365	205
Health and related fields	110	25	85	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	90	10	80	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	65	40	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	30	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	10	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,655	825	830	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	420	435	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	395	400	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	775	390	385	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	750	375	375	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	10	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	15	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	0	0	0	1,365	495	870
India	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	0	0	0	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,035	550	490	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	245	210	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	300	280	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	565	295	270	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	545	285	260	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	0	0	0	1,050	360	690
India	0	0	0	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	695	325	370
France	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other	0	0	0	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,650	825	835	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	995	545	450	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	890	475	415	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	105	70	40	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	655	280	380	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	60.3	66.1	53.9	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	53.9	57.6	49.7	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.8	8.9	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,655	820	835	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	565	230	335	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	1,090	590	495	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	480	295	185	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	605	295	310	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	995	545	455	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	990	540	450	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	895	470	420	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	95	70	25	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	995	545	450	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	985	540	445	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	40	25	20	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	10	75	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	70	10	65	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	35	110	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	210	55	155	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	245	15	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	65	0	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	995	545	455	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	990	540	445	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	80	0	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	280	190	90
22 Utilities	15	0	10	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	45	35	0	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	115	105	10	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	100	40	60	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	115	20	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	95	0	85	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	125	10	120	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	60	10	50	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	20	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	95	65	30	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	885	475	410	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	45	15	25	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	115	115	10	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	730	350	380	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	730	350	380	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	685	325	360	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	850	460	390	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	625	335	290	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	25	20	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	10	10	0	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	155	85	70	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	0	0	0	430	335	90
Other method	10	0	0	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	845	460	390	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	695	355	340	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	30	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	845	455	390	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	35	15	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	170	35	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	75	95	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	200	45	150	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	60	35	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	80	60	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,100	595	505	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	1,065	575	495	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	1,060	570	495	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	935	505	430	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	130	60	65	890	205	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	1,310	540	765
English and French	30	25	15	775	290	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,100	595	505	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	745	400	340	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	55	35	25	840	235	605
French	295	160	135	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,930	965	965	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	1,640	845	795	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	290	120	170	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	200	90	110	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	90	35	55	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	55	25	30	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	845	420	425
External migrants	35	10	30	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,835	910	925	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	1,170	590	580	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	670	325	345	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	425	205	220	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	240	115	125	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	210	105	110	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	180	90	95	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	30	10	15	5,025	2,580	2,445