Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chapleau, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chapleau, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,964	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,116	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,022	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	869	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.2	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.22	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,965	980	985	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	300	160	145	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	95	45	45	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	105	55	50	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	1,275	635	635	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	110	45	65	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	100	45	55	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	100	50	45	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	110	60	50	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	105	45	60	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	115	50	65	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	115	55	55	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	175	100	75	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	190	95	95	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	150	80	75	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	390	185	205	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	125	65	60	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	80	40	40	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	75	30	40	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	65	30	30	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	55	20	30	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	0	0	0	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.3	14.7	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	64.8	64.5	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.9	20.8	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.8	44.2	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	47.2	47.8	46.6	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	615	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	245	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	265	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	345	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,930	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,665	820	845	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	1,050	530	525	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	785	390	390	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	265	135	130	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	615	295	320	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	375	200	175	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	55	30	25	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	60	30	35	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	125	40	85	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	590	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	340	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	590	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	515	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	135	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	300	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	330	185	150	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	565	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	295	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	275	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	295	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	265	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,940	975	965	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	905	460	440	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	90	40	45	265	125	140
English and French	930	465	465	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,940	975	970	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	1,270	630	640	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	650	335	320	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	5	0	0	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	330	320	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.8	33.8	33.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,935	970	965	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	1,895	955	940	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	1,835	930	905	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	1,170	590	580	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	660	340	325	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	60	25	35	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	15	5	5	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	950	445	510
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	180	85	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	880	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	340	175	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages	5	0	5	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,115	545	565
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Polish	5	5	0	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Serbian	0	0	0	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Slovak	0	0	0	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dutch	0	5	0	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	85
German	0	0	0	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	5	0	0	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	840	440	395
Hindi	0	0	0	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	465
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5	0	5	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	5	5	0	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	0	0	0	970	455	520
Spanish	0	0	5	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	130	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple responses	45	15	25	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	35	15	20	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	5	5	0	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,940	970	965	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	1,890	950	940	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	1,875	940	930	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	1,480	750	730	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	390	195	195	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	15	5	10	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	10	5	10	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	745	395	350
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	270	245
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	0	0	0	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	210	215
Hindi	0	0	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	640	335	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	880	435	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	880	385	495
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Spanish	0	0	0	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	170	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	235	280
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	45	20	25	895	390	500
English and non-official language	5	5	0	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,940	970	970	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	1,465	740	730	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	180	85	95	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	280	145	135	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	15	5	5	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	320	170	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	805	825	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,590	800	790	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,816	55,398	24,341	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,590	800	790	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,429	47,616	22,490	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	730	690	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,029	54,336	20,608	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,115	490	625	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,768	7,323	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,135	600	535	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,413	54,336	21,536	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,655	825	835	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	805	785	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	54,029	33,811	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	805	790	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,625	45,707	29,378	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,410	720	690	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	53,160	30,088	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	510	630	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,718	10,218	9,313	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	605	500	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,931	50,027	32,103	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,655	825	835	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	460	285	180	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,118	61,006	52,011	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,964	63,183	52,262	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.4	78.1	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	61.9	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	21.7	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	810	825	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	45	10	30	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	1,590	800	790	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	97.5	98.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	55	150	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	245	70	170	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	225	90	135	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	100	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	140	60	80	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	170	115	60	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	140	115	30	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	90	70	20	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	90	75	15	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	85	70	10	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	810	825	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	40	10	35	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	1,590	800	795	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.8	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	55	155	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	265	85	185	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	255	100	155	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	100	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	95	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	195	155	40	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	105	80	25	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	90	75	15	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	30	30	0	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	810	820	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	495	205	290	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	1,135	600	535	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.1	65.2	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	95	30	60	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	145	50	100	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	105	35	75	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	60	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	120	85	35	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	100	80	15	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	155	125	35	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	10	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	20	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	65	60	10	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,128	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	265	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,608	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,594	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,883	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,909	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,663	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,459	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	590	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,960	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,144	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,472	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	590	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,810	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,127	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,677	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,292	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,290	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,641	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,350	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,250	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	300	170	140	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	45,184	26,240	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,568	39,424	25,216	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	310	180	125	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,989	44,823	33,174	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,073	38,641	30,041	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,930	965	965	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	870	410	465	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	150	70	80	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	155	70	85	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	170	75	90	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	165	75	90	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	1,055	555	505	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	235	120	120	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	215	120	100	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	255	130	120	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	245	120	120	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	100	60	45	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,930	965	965	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	365	185	185	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	105	50	50	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	1,200	605	595	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	360	180	185	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	105	135	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	55	35	25	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	130	55	75	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	55	25	35	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	10.9	14.0	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	18.9	13.5	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.1	12.6	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	13.9	18.9	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	35	35	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.4	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	20.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.1	4.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,940	970	970	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	1,895	955	935	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	1,770	900	875	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	1,030	525	505	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	125	60	65	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	35	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	45	10	35	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	145
Maltese	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	915	940
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Tamil	0	0	0	575	305	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Latvian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	540	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,610	825	790
Czech	0	0	0	550	280	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Polish	10	0	0	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Slovak	0	0	0	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	20	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	110	110
Danish	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dutch	0	0	0	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	0	0	0	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	610	330	285
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Greek	0	0	10	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	545	260	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,065	570	490
Hindi	0	0	0	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	15	10	0	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	0	0	0	1,255	605	655
Spanish	10	10	10	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	0	0	0	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	0	0	10	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	130	175
Lao	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	15	10	0	145	75	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,940	965	975	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,885	955	930	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	170	155	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,560	780	775	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	20	40	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,940	965	970	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,820	920	905	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115	45	70	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	50	30	15	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	10	40	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115	45	70	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	35	10	25	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	20	10	15	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	10	0	0	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	45	70	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	10	0	0	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	0	0	0	380	195	180
Colombia	0	0	0	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,680	795	885
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	320
Haiti	0	0	0	120	55	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,415	745	665
Mexico	0	0	0	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	0	0	0	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	55	30	20	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,270	665	600
Croatia	0	0	0	1,065	540	520
France	0	0	0	340	165	180
Germany	0	10	0	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,265	655	610
Hungary	0	0	0	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	730	400	325
Italy	0	0	0	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	0	0	0	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	15	10	10	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	0	0	0	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	0	0	0	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	615	305	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	0	0	0	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	50	15	40	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	715	345	370
India	0	0	0	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Iraq	0	0	0	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,660	845	815
Philippines	0	0	0	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	10	40	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	0	0	0	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	635	240	390
Cuba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	200	250
Europe	0	0	0	1,095	585	505
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	440	250	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,135	565	565
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	375	170	210
Asia	50	10	35	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	925	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	415	210	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	30
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,940	970	975	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125	45	70	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80	45	25	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,740	870	870	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60	10	55	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	20	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	35	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,940	965	970	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	295	165	135	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	285	150	135	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	70	70	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	145	80	65	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,645	805	835	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,940	970	970	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	55	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,820	900	920	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,940	970	975	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	45	30	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	40	25	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	15	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	305	150	150	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	280	130	145	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,560	770	790	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,940	970	970	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75	20	55	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	15	10	10	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	0	0	0	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	0	0	0	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	0	0	0	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	45	10	35	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	10	10	10	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,865	945	915	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,935	965	975	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	380	200	180	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	120	115	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	0	0	0	290	160	130
Métis	180	100	75	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	1,120	555	565	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	0	0	0	630	300	330
American	10	0	0	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	1,120	555	560	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	1,310	630	685	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	645	270	370	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	30	25
English	300	135	170	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	270	85	180	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	0	0	0	155	105	50
Scottish	240	110	135	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	20	15	0	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	10	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	815	390	425	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	815	385	425	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	95	40	50	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	0	0	0	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	10	10	0	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	0	0	0	550	265	285
Frisian	0	0	0	380	185	190
German	80	30	45	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	15	0	15	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	40	20	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	15	0	10	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	50	35	15	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	495	240	255
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	20	10	10	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	45	25	20	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Byelorussian	0	0	0	550	270	280
Czech	0	0	10	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	970	465	505
Estonian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	0	0	0	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	0	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	90	90
Southern European origins	110	55	60	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	0	0	0	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,220	680	535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	220	85	135
Greek	10	0	0	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	70	40	35	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	250	275
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	0	0	0	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,210	640	575
Spanish	10	0	0	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	715	390	330
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dominican	0	0	0	200	95	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Chilean	0	0	0	375	190	190
Colombian	0	0	0	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	140	180
Honduran	0	0	0	240	130	110
Maya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Mexican	0	0	0	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	330	180	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	475	255	225
African origins	0	0	0	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,620	830	795
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	115	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	530	290	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	50	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	0	0	0	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	830	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	255	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	70	20	50	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	35	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	0	0	0	415	160	255
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	0	0	0	165	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Syrian	45	10	35	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	990	540	450
South Asian origins	0	0	0	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	220	295
East Indian	0	0	0	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	355	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	10	15	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	0	0	0	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,720	835	885
Chinese	10	10	0	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	0	0	0	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Japanese	10	0	0	1,040	455	585
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	60
Korean	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	0	0	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	155	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	915	420	490
Australian	0	0	0	605	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	620	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	250	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	850	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	865	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	380	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	200	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	870	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	860	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	865	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	280	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	750	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	535	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	325	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	135	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	205	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	865	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	720	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	610	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	44.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	95,127	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,358	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	684	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	697	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,655	825	835	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	495	250	245	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	360	170	185	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	400	400	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	130	20	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	60	0	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	90	65	15	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	460	210	245	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	55	125	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	155	45	110	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	15	10	10	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,040	545	490	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	140	80	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	245	110	130	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	300	280	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	85	10	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	45	0	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	180	165	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	135	40	95	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	115	35	80	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	0	0	0	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,655	825	835	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	855	425	435	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	60	20	35	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	60	25	40	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	20	0	20	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	10	0	10	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	655	170	490
42. Psychology	0	0	10	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	90	20	80	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	75	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	165	0	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	75	0	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	25	25	10	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	0	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	175	25	150	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	160	15	150	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	85	55	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	45	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	40	25	10	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	2,815	2,580	235
Other	0	0	0	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,035	545	490	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460	245	210	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	35	10	25	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	35	10	25	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	20	0	20	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,200	710	500
54. History	10	0	10	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	35	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	505	120	385
42. Psychology	10	0	0	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	85	10	70	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	10	70	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	125	0	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	25	20	10	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	0	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	110	25	85	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	90	10	80	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	65	40	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	30	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	35	20	10	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	2,215	2,015	195
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,655	825	830	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	420	435	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	395	400	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	775	390	385	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	750	375	375	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	10	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	15	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	0	0	0	1,300	425	870
India	0	0	0	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,715	745	970
France	0	0	0	165	100	65
Other	0	0	0	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,035	550	490	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460	245	210	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	300	280	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	565	295	270	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	545	285	260	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	0	0	0	1,085	345	740
India	0	0	0	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	0	0	0	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,650	825	835	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	995	545	450	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	890	475	415	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	105	70	40	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	655	280	380	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	60.3	66.1	53.9	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	53.9	57.6	49.7	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.8	8.9	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,655	820	835	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	565	230	335	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	1,090	590	495	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	480	295	185	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	605	295	310	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	995	545	455	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	990	540	450	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	895	470	420	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	95	70	25	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	995	545	450	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	985	540	445	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	40	25	20	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	10	75	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	70	10	65	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	35	110	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	210	55	155	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	245	15	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	65	0	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	995	545	455	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	990	540	445	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	80	0	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	555	505	55
22 Utilities	15	0	10	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	45	35	0	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	115	105	10	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	100	40	60	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	115	20	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	0	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	95	0	85	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	125	10	120	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	60	10	50	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	20	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	95	65	30	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	885	475	410	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	45	15	25	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	115	115	10	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	730	350	380	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	730	350	380	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	685	325	360	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	850	460	390	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	625	335	290	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40	25	20	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	10	10	0	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	155	85	70	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	10	0	0	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	845	460	390	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	695	355	340	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	30	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	10	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	30	25	0	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	845	455	390	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	35	15	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	170	35	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	75	95	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	200	45	150	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	60	35	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	140	80	60	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,100	595	505	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	1,065	575	495	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	1,060	570	495	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	935	505	430	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	130	60	65	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	30	25	15	745	235	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,100	595	505	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	745	400	340	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	55	35	25	2,145	880	1,270
French	295	160	135	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,930	965	965	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	1,640	845	795	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	290	120	170	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	200	90	110	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	90	35	55	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	55	25	30	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	35	10	30	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,835	910	925	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	1,170	590	580	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	670	325	345	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	425	205	220	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	240	115	125	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	210	105	110	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	180	90	95	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	30	10	15	19,515	9,645	9,870