Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	170	50	125
100 years and over	200	45	155	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	1,155	490	660	15	10	10
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	885	430	460
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	995	470	525
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	85	45	40
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	85	45	40
Amharic	625	300	325	0	0	0
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	1,385	675	710	20	10	10
Tigrigna	345	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	115	25	90
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	995	435	565	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	20	10	10
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	10	5	5
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	0	0	5
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	5	0	0
Armenian	750	375	370	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	830	355	480	60	30	30
Latvian	190	85	105	20	5	10
Lithuanian	640	270	370	40	20	20
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	975	455	525
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	10	5	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	5	0	0
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	90	50	40
Czech	945	445	500	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	15	5	10
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	400	170	230
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	55	25	30
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	10	5	5
Slovak	1,050	490	555	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	35	15	15
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	5	0	5
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	115	50	65	10	5	10
Danish	290	130	160	40	20	20
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	1,325	665	660
Frisian	40	10	30	75	40	35
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Swedish	145	55	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	335	145	195
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	120	60	55
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	5	5	0
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	35	20	15
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	15	10	5
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	1,050	500	555	5	5	0
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	5	5	0
Nepali	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	30	10	20
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	5	0	0
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	25	20	10
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	35	25	10
Kurdish	300	180	120	10	5	5
Pashto	1,835	935	900	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	1,705	950	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	355	195	160
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	860	445	415
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	35	20	20
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	265	110	150	0	0	0
Ewe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	95	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	550	275	270	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	315	5	5	5
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	150	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	50	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	140	70	70
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	135	65	70
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	60	35	30
Hakka	475	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	55	25	25
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	0	5	0
Burmese	200	90	110	5	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	10	5	5
Lao	640	295	345	0	5	0
Thai	235	65	175	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,605	820	790	0	0	0
Uyghur	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	515	240	270
Estonian	210	100	115	10	0	10
Finnish	225	90	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	5	5	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	695	345	350
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	135	60	70
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	530	265	265
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	180	85	85
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	35	15	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	40	20	25
Amharic	250	115	135	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	5	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	160	185	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	375	175	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	925	460	465	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	5	0	0
Kannada	430	210	220	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	5	5	5
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	165	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	195	90	110
Baltic languages	265	110	155	5	0	5
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	195	85	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	5
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	5	0	5
Czech	340	170	170	15	5	10
Macedonian	760	380	380	5	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	90	35	50
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	20	15	15
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	5	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	0	5
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	110	55	55
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	230	285	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	1,065	490	580	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	80	35	40
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	0	0	0
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	20	5	15
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	10	5	5
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	495	465	0	0	0
Nepali	1,245	625	625	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	20	10	10
Sindhi	725	350	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	0	5	0
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	20	15	10
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	15	5	10
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	30	15	15
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	320	150	170
Romanian	1,685	800	885	20	10	10
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	195	20	10	10
American Sign Language	165	90	75	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	90	50	40
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	90	50	40
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	35	25	15
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	35	20	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	305	140	165	0	5	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	480	80	35	45
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	1,155	580	575
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	65	40	25
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	560	255	310	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	1,580	780	795
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	555	240	320
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	30	10	15	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	985	455	535	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	40	15	25
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	80	55	25
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	80	55	25
Amharic	1,120	510	610	0	0	0
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	10	10	0
Maltese	1,760	830	925	15	10	15
Tigrigna	540	240	295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	165	40	125
Bikol	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	10	0	10
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	20	10	15
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	20	0	15
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	0	0	0
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	35	10	30
Armenian	950	465	485	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	80	45	30
Latvian	240	95	145	30	0	20
Lithuanian	775	355	420	55	35	15
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	10	0	10
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	130	65	70
Czech	1,205	590	615	55	35	20
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	65	20	45
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	425	200	215
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	110	35	80
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	45	25	15
Slovak	1,390	670	730	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	40	0	30
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	25	10	15
Celtic languages	175	70	105	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	25	10	15
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	530	260	275	50	25	25
Danish	335	175	160	40	15	25
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	1,545	795	750
Frisian	50	10	40	110	65	45
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	165	75	90	15	0	10
Swedish	310	150	165	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	355	150	210
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	240	205
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	115	55	60
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	30	10	20
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	40	25	15
Kashmiri	255	125	130	0	0	0
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	10	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	25	15	10
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	0	0	0
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	70	35	35
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	35	30	0
Kurdish	370	210	160	10	10	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	455	250	205
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	975	515	460
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	80	25	55
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	15	10	10
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	290	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	10	0	10
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	215	90	130
American Sign Language	520	190	330	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	170	80	90
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	170	80	90
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	55	30	30
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	85	40	50
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	30	20	20
Lao	900	445	450	15	10	10
Thai	430	180	255	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	585	265	325
Estonian	265	110	150	10	0	10
Finnish	280	140	140	30	10	15
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	1,510	630	875	35	15	20
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	30	15	15
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	35	20	15
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	20	0	10
Haiti	440	255	180	0	10	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	150	90	65
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	1,570	775	795
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	245	145	100
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	15	0	15
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	140	65	70
France	1,005	445	555	35	20	10
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	595	320	275
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	60	40	20
Hungary	1,365	615	745	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	60	30	30
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	250	140	105
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	1,300	700	600
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	275	115	160
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	635	345	290
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	70	25	45
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	80	45	35
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	740	380	360
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	170	105	70
Algeria	300	160	150	0	0	0
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	0	10	0
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	0	0	0
Somalia	1,260	500	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	110	60	50
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	590	270	330
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	10	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	10	0	0
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	15	15	0
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	10	10	0
Japan	715	255	465	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	50	30	20
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	10	0	0
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	50	30	15
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	460	230	225
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	315	150	160
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	0	0	0
Cuba	290	110	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	30	15	15
Mexico	460	205	255	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	60	25	35
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	55	40	10
France	95	45	55	0	10	0
Germany	125	60	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	325	105	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	25	20	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	0	0	0
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	95	25	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	0	0	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	0	0	0
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	80	25	50
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	0	0	10
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	400	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	30	15	10
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	405	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	15	10	10
Australia	185	120	70	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	330	185	145
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	240	115	130
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	800	475	320
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	240	65	175
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	190	95	95
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	30	30	0
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	90	40	45
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	395	180	220	0	0	0
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	720	355	360
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	805	375	435	125	55	70
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	1,165	495	675
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	10	0	0
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	10	0	0
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	115	60	60	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	95	55	40	45	35	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	20	15	0	15	15	10
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	610	265	345
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	800	790	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	140	65	70	170	85	85
Frisian	80	40	40	205	110	100
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	1,790	860	925
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	515	225	290
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	250	110	140
Icelandic	460	265	195	125	65	55
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	455	225	230
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	15	10	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	15	0	0
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	195	75	125
Estonian	755	345	405	60	25	30
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	795	390	405	110	50	60
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	250	110	135
Moldovan	145	70	80	20	10	15
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	630	290	335
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	1,310	640	670
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	485	265	225
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	40	25	20
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	40	10	30
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	20	10	10
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	420	245	175
Cypriot	210	100	110	40	20	20
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	340	185	160
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	125	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	85	40	45
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	160	100	65
Montenegrin	265	130	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	1,550	800	750
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	200	95	95
Sicilian	185	100	80	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	125	45	75
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	285	130	150
Basque	95	50	45	0	0	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	705	445	255
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	135	85	50
Bermudan	65	20	45	20	0	20
Carib	515	190	325	0	0	0
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	20	10	0
Dominican	1,380	640	740	30	15	10
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	10	0	10
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	10	0	0
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	40	15	25
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	25	0	20
Belizean	50	25	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	40	20	20
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	10	0	0
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	30	20	15
Costa Rican	370	155	210	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	25	10	15
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	25	10	10
Hispanic	775	350	430	0	0	0
Honduran	495	230	260	25	10	15
Maya	185	90	100	15	10	10
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	0	0	0
Panamanian	490	215	275	10	10	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	10	10	0
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	65	45	20
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	40	30	15
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	40	25	20
Akan	195	110	90	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	45	10	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	0	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	20	10	15
Guinean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ibo	420	205	205	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	0	0	0
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	35	35	0
Algerian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	730	390	335	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	35	35	0
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	0	0	0
Sudanese	925	415	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	60	40	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	10	10	0
South African	1,340	665	670	30	20	10
Tanzanian	230	105	125	0	10	0
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	10	0
Zulu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	0	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	265	110	155
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	305	210	95
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	20	20	10
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	75	50	20
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	25	20	0
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	10	10	10
Israeli	585	285	305	15	0	15
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	505	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	60	45	10
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	20	10	0
Pashtun	835	475	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	30	15	15
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	20	10	10
Turkmen	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	435	200	235	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	10	10	10
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	0	0
Bengali	1,755	870	880	10	0	10
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	275	160	115
Goan	1,730	795	935	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	380	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	55	35	20
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	10	0	0
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	0	0	0
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	855	375	480
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	15	10	10
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	360	180	185
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	255	75	180
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	75	40	35
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	35	25	10
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	90	45	45
Laotian	1,245	625	620	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	125	145	0	10	0
Singaporean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	10	0	0
Thai	765	300	470	15	10	0
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	145	80	65
Australian	650	340	310	110	55	55
New Zealander	250	120	125	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	15	10	0
Fijian	525	220	305	10	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	170	100	70
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	115	60	55
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	855	265	590
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	310	205	110
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	80	15	70
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	525	300	215
25. Library science	745	95	645	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	205	155	50
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	285	170	115
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	765	710	55
Other	30	10	20	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	650	185	460
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	185	110	75
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	55	10	50
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	445	250	190
25. Library science	565	80	485	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	160	120	45
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	225	135	85
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	595	555	45
Other	25	0	20	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	860	355	510
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	95	20	70
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	30	10	15
France	755	450	305	10	0	0
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	635	215	420
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	85	15	70
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	20	10	20
France	660	385	275	0	0	10
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	230	210	20
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	510	385	125
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	290	95	195
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	140	115	25
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	2,185	545	1,640	105	20	80
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	190	105	85
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	20	15	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	50	35	15
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	45	30	10
Cantonese	970	530	440	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	20	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	170	75	90
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	45	20	25
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	125	60	65
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	180	70	110
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	285	100	185
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	765	405	360
Aboriginal	10	10	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	740	400	340
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	10	10	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	245	130	115
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	690	310	380
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	575	280	295