Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	200	45	155	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	1,155	490	660	485	195	285
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Kabyle	35	15	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	25	15	10
Somali	1,395	600	795	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	625	300	325	205	90	110
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	505	260	250
Harari	70	30	30	50	20	30
Hebrew	105	65	40	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	1,385	675	710	370	170	190
Tigrigna	345	165	180	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	95	45	50	40	15	20
Cebuano	995	435	565	375	135	240
Fijian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	180	60	120
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	1,305	585	720	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	80	35	45
Pangasinan	80	35	40	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	60	20	35
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	955	455	500	215	115	100
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	1,440	710	735
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	1,440	705	730
Armenian	750	375	370	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	830	355	480	630	250	380
Latvian	190	85	105	250	90	160
Lithuanian	640	270	370	380	160	225
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	30	15	20	110	50	60
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	140	70	75
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	765	365	400
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	1,155	550	610
Czech	945	445	500	435	190	245
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	170	90	75
Slovak	1,050	490	555	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	450	205	245
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	65	30	35
Celtic languages	65	25	40	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	115	50	65	165	75	90
Danish	290	130	160	275	135	145
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	1,460	690	770
Frisian	40	10	30	20	5	10
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Swedish	145	55	90	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	105	60	50	40	20	20
Konkani	1,050	500	555	170	80	95
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	435	210	225
Nepali	1,895	950	945	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	990	465	525
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	300	180	120	710	380	330
Pashto	1,835	935	900	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	20
Japanese	1,050	395	650	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	185	105	85
Georgian	40	25	20	185	100	85
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	265	110	150	40	20	20
Ewe	130	60	70	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Ga	185	85	95	30	15	15
Ganda	95	40	55	30	10	15
Igbo	550	275	270	145	65	75
Lingala	55	25	30	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	10	5	10
Shona	170	80	90	35	15	20
Swahili	560	250	315	270	125	145
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	5
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	280	150	135	150	85	65
American Sign Language	90	50	40	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	475	215	260	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	35	20	20	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	230	110	120
Burmese	200	90	110	170	75	95
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	1,030	435	595
Lao	640	295	345	755	355	400
Thai	235	65	175	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	585	320	270
Turkish	1,605	820	790	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	90	40	45	15	10	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	50	55
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	210	100	115	335	140	190
Finnish	225	90	135	575	240	330
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	80	40	40
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	15	10	5
Somali	630	280	350	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	250	115	135	65	30	35
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	275	135	140
Harari	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	330	150	180	55	25	30
Tigrigna	135	60	75	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	720	315	410
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	345	160	185	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	50	15	30
Ilocano	375	175	210	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	470	225	250	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	25	5	15
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	10	5	10
Creole languages	925	460	465	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	430	210	220	70	35	35
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	635	310	325
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	1,340	670	670	665	325	340
Armenian	315	145	165	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	265	110	155	175	85	95
Latvian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	220	90	130	125	60	65
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	705	345	365	50	30	25
Bulgarian	785	390	395	360	160	200
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	295	135	160
Czech	340	170	170	75	35	40
Macedonian	760	380	380	890	405	480
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	1,545	745	800
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	45	20	25
Slovak	330	155	180	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	85	35	45
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	795	370	420
Afrikaans	25	10	15	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	105	40	65	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	230	285	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	25	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	490	580	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	830	410	420
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	25	10	15	15	5	5
Konkani	215	100	115	30	15	15
Marathi	960	495	465	170	80	85
Nepali	1,245	625	625	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	725	350	370	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	420	195	225
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	155	90	65	350	185	165
Pashto	1,015	505	510	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,685	800	885	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	565	260	305	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	90	55	35
Georgian	20	5	10	90	55	35
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	5	5	5
Ewe	40	20	20	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ganda	35	20	15	5	5	0
Igbo	120	60	55	35	15	25
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	75	40	35	10	5	5
Swahili	140	65	80	65	25	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	425	185	240	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Sign languages	460	270	195	240	135	105
American Sign Language	165	90	75	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	145	70	80	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	105	45	60
Burmese	125	60	55	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	440	215	225
Lao	305	140	165	360	180	185
Thai	75	35	40	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	255	130	125
Turkish	875	425	450	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	60	30	25	10	0	5
Uzbek	25	15	10	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages	940	455	480	1,225	545	670
Estonian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Finnish	25	10	15	125	55	65
Hungarian	890	430	455	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	20	5	10
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	560	255	310	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	30	10	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	985	455	535	780	345	435
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	455	205	255
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	55	30	25
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	1,120	510	610	450	225	230
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	585	320	265
Harari	145	70	75	55	30	25
Hebrew	595	355	235	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	1,760	830	925	545	275	265
Tigrigna	540	240	295	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	100	40	55	35	10	25
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	510	190	320
Fijian	20	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	125	50	70
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	100	45	55
Pangasinan	85	40	45	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	155	55	100
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	370	175	195
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	1,645	820	830
Armenian	950	465	485	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	890	385	505
Latvian	240	95	145	390	170	220
Lithuanian	775	355	420	500	220	280
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	115	65	55	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	240	110	135
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	850	385	465
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,205	590	615	545	250	295
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	245	140	105
Slovak	1,390	670	730	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	565	285	280
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	75	50	30
Celtic languages	175	70	105	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	95	45	55
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	30	20	15
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	530	260	275	1,150	570	580
Danish	335	175	160	300	140	160
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	50	10	40	20	10	15
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	165	75	90	180	95	85
Swedish	310	150	165	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	255	125	130	40	20	15
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	410	200	205
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	825	450	370
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	370	210	160	1,235	670	570
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	35	15	20	30	20	15
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	105	50	55
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	260	125	135
Georgian	75	40	35	260	125	130
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	45	15	30
Mongolian	45	20	30	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	670	340	330
Bamanankan	50	20	40	30	25	10
Edo	570	275	290	50	25	20
Ewe	150	60	90	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	20	0	15
Ga	430	235	195	30	20	15
Ganda	160	70	85	50	30	15
Igbo	1,045	505	540	235	85	150
Lingala	480	205	275	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	70	25	40
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	1,300	680	620
Wolof	95	40	55	15	0	10
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	55	25	30
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	55	30	35
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	700	270	430
American Sign Language	520	190	330	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	510	235	275	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	60	25	40	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	245	110	135
Burmese	185	85	95	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	1,285	545	745
Lao	900	445	450	915	425	490
Thai	430	180	255	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	1,030	530	500
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	10
Uzbek	45	20	15	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	265	110	150	525	235	285
Finnish	280	140	140	700	300	405
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,510	630	875	1,165	560	605
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	985	450	535
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	440	255	180	135	70	65
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	1,060	465	590
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	585	315	270
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	930	415	515
France	1,005	445	555	720	340	380
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	1,365	615	745	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	785	370	415
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	1,355	650	700
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	300	160	150	80	20	55
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	405	215	190
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	445	220	230	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	1,105	490	615
Somalia	1,260	500	755	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	715	255	465	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	805	415	390
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	210	80	130	210	80	130
Colombia	845	420	425	125	45	75
Cuba	290	110	180	85	55	40
Haiti	150	80	65	15	10	10
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	325	140	180
Mexico	460	205	255	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	840	405	435
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	95	45	55	55	35	20
Germany	125	60	55	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	305	150	160
Romania	200	75	125	255	85	170
Russian Federation	325	105	210	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	680	285	395	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	1,095	500	595
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	1,625	805	810
Algeria	50	30	25	10	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	40	25	15
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	635	290	345
Eritrea	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	10	10	10
Morocco	95	25	70	35	15	20
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	165	75	90
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	500	280	220
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	670	295	370	350	165	180
Bangladesh	650	325	320	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	990	385	610
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	585	280	305
Israel	75	45	30	850	460	390
Japan	75	20	60	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	490	265	220	110	50	65
Nepal	765	370	400	60	25	25
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	175	110	70
Taiwan	145	60	85	215	105	105
Turkey	125	85	40	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	255	115	145
Viet Nam	925	405	520	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	80	40	40
Australia	185	120	70	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	395	180	220	165	100	70
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	805	375	435	445	190	255
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	75	50	30
Ontarian	130	75	55	55	20	35
Québécois	275	135	140	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	10	0	10
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	115	60	60	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	95	55	40	155	75	80
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	20	15	0	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Belgian	1,590	800	790	1,410	630	780
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	140	65	70	115	60	55
Frisian	80	40	40	30	25	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	60	20	35	50	30	20
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	460	265	195	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	770	360	410	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	1,005	495	505
Estonian	755	345	405	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	795	390	405	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	145	70	80	1,455	780	675
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	350	165	185
Catalan	30	10	15	15	15	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	210	100	110	585	285	300
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	125	60	60	15	10	10
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	265	130	140	105	65	35
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	185	100	80	460	235	220
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	65	30	35
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	95	50	45	130	75	55
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	640	310	325	120	45	80
Bahamian	275	145	130	170	100	70
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	65	20	45	130	65	65
Carib	515	190	325	95	50	45
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	895	400	495
Dominican	1,380	640	740	650	310	340
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	340	150	190
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	155	80	75
Martinican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	70	45	25
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	580	250	335
Arawak	160	70	95	30	0	20
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	1,310	700	610
Belizean	50	25	25	70	45	20
Bolivian	350	170	180	65	40	30
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	1,285	595	690
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	1,035	490	550
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	370	155	210	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	525	245	280
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	775	350	430	450	240	210
Honduran	495	230	260	160	85	75
Maya	185	90	100	80	40	35
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	475	260	215
Panamanian	490	215	275	245	120	120
Paraguayan	80	35	45	40	25	15
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	405	175	225
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	1,185	605	575
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	195	110	90	45	25	20
Angolan	130	85	45	30	20	10
Ashanti	445	245	200	35	15	20
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	155	70	80
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	135	75	60
Edo	320	170	150	75	35	40
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	1,155	580	575
Guinean	80	50	35	70	30	35
Ibo	420	205	205	285	125	155
Ivorian	150	65	90	60	35	20
Liberian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Malian	50	20	30	35	30	10
Malinké	20	15	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	45	15	25
Togolese	40	30	15	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	225	140	85
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	500	285	215	145	80	70
Berber	115	75	40	80	35	45
Coptic	730	390	335	430	200	225
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	395	200	195	110	65	45
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	925	415	505	325	160	160
Tunisian	50	40	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	105	50	55	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	65	35	25
Djiboutian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Eritrean	715	355	355	265	140	130
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	475	230	250
Malagasy	25	0	25	45	30	15
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	435	235	205
Oromo	65	35	30	105	45	60
Rwandan	250	95	155	10	0	10
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	675	320	360
South African	1,340	665	670	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	230	105	125	375	225	155
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	200	115	85
Zambian	135	65	70	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	245	135	110
Zulu	40	20	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	890	425	465
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	1,390	710	680
Georgian	130	75	55	625	320	305
Hazara	55	40	20	65	35	30
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	585	285	305	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	610	325	290
Kazakh	25	10	15	240	100	135
Kurd	505	255	245	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	835	475	360	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	105	70	35
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	1,340	660	685
Tajik	200	70	125	265	125	140
Tatar	180	65	115	640	270	365
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	65	30	30	135	75	60
Uighur	110	40	75	55	25	25
Uzbek	135	60	70	475	220	255
Yemeni	435	200	235	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	840	465	375
Bengali	1,755	870	880	615	300	320
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	1,730	795	935	490	245	245
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	635	265	370
Kashmiri	755	380	385	125	70	55
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	200	95	100
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	415	170	245	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	995	480	515
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,245	625	620	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	955	470	485
Mongolian	270	125	145	350	160	185
Singaporean	210	95	115	195	90	105
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	765	300	470	560	230	325
Tibetan	330	195	140	90	45	50
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	1,040	560	485
Australian	650	340	310	650	370	275
New Zealander	250	120	125	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	180	95	85
Fijian	525	220	305	100	50	50
Hawaiian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	745	95	645	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	2,565	2,190	370
Other	30	10	20	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	1,510	975	530
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	735	145	590
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	565	80	485	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	1,955	1,685	275
Other	25	0	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	755	450	305	620	335	280
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	660	385	275	510	270	245
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	785	565	220
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	2,185	545	1,640	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	475	185	295	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	400	190	210
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Polish	875	470	400	20	10	10
Russian	120	65	55	1,190	475	715
Serbian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	405	195	210
Bengali	40	25	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	80	35	45
Hindi	485	205	280	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	95	50	45
Iranian languages	105	55	50	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	205	115	90
Portuguese	630	445	185	155	115	40
Romanian	15	10	10	105	45	65
Spanish	650	330	320	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	290	130	160	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	15	10	10
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	970	530	440	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	25	20	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	15	0	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	600	255	345
French and non-official language	485	225	255	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	52,880	24,360	28,525