Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	105	20	85
100 years and over	200	45	155	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	1,020	490	535
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	1,155	490	660	10	5	5
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	450	220	225
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	515	250	260
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	45	15	25
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	45	20	30
Amharic	625	300	325	15	5	5
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	0	0	0
Harari	70	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	1,385	675	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	15	5	5
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	615	275	340
Bikol	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	995	435	565	25	5	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	15	10	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	720	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	5	0
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	20	10	5
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	5	0	5
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	5	5	0
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	5	0	0
Armenian	750	375	370	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	330	155	170
Baltic languages	830	355	480	0	0	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	325	155	175
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	20	10	10
Czech	945	445	500	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	5	0	0
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	60	30	35
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	60	25	35
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	5	5	5
Slovak	1,050	490	555	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	115	50	65	45	20	25
Danish	290	130	160	85	50	30
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	245	125	115
Frisian	40	10	30	0	5	0
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	10	0	5
Swedish	145	55	90	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	130	80	50
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	5	5	0
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	25	15	5
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	25	15	10
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	5	0	0
Nepali	1,895	950	945	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	45	30	15
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	5	5	0
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	25	15	10
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	10	5	0
Kurdish	300	180	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	935	900	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	330	185	145
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	35	20	20
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	40	20	20
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	5	0	0
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	265	110	150	0	0	0
Ewe	130	60	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	95	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	550	275	270	5	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	560	250	315	5	0	5
Wolof	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	105	55	50
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	105	50	50
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	35	20	20
Hakka	475	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	30	15	15
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	5	5	0
Lao	640	295	345	0	0	0
Thai	235	65	175	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,605	820	790	5	5	0
Uyghur	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	90	55	40
Estonian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	620	315	310
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	65	35	30
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	545	270	270
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	110	50	65
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	20	5	10
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	15	5	10
Amharic	250	115	135	0	0	0
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	5	5	5
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	160	185	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	5	0	0
Ilocano	375	175	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	470	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	925	460	465	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	15	10	5
Kannada	430	210	220	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	5	0	0
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	0	0	0
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	85	40	45
Baltic languages	265	110	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	85	40	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	0	0	5
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	0	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	5	0	5
Macedonian	760	380	380	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	5	0	5
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	25	15	15
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	5	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	25	10	15	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dutch	105	40	65	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	515	230	285	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,065	490	580	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	65	35	30
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	5	5	5
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	10	5	5
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	5	0	5
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	5	0	0
Marathi	960	495	465	0	0	0
Nepali	1,245	625	625	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	30	15	15
Sindhi	725	350	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	0	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	10	5	5
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	5	0	0
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	10	0	0
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	10	5	5
Romanian	1,685	800	885	0	5	5
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	195	5	5	5
American Sign Language	165	90	75	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	50	25	25
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	50	30	25
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	15	10	10
Hakka	145	70	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Burmese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	305	140	165	5	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	485	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	480	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	1,035	525	515
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	30	15	10
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	560	255	310	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	1,975	980	1,000
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	210	95	120
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	30	10	15	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	1,215	595	620
English and French	985	455	535	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	15	10	5
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	1,865	920	945
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	85	40	40
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	80	40	40
Amharic	1,120	510	610	30	20	10
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	235	0	0	0
Maltese	1,760	830	925	0	0	0
Tigrigna	540	240	295	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	755	330	420
Bikol	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	15	0	15
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	20	10	10
Pangasinan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	0	0	0
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	0	0	0
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	0	0	0
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	0	0	0
Armenian	950	465	485	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	335	155	180
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	10	10	10
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	775	355	420	10	10	0
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	325	145	180
Belarusan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	0	0	10
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	25	10	15
Czech	1,205	590	615	35	10	25
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	0	0	0
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	65	30	35
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	110	40	70
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	0	0	0
Slovak	1,390	670	730	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	105	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	10	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	530	260	275	105	55	50
Danish	335	175	160	90	60	35
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	330	170	160
Frisian	50	10	40	10	10	0
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Swedish	310	150	165	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	170	85	85
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	20	10	10
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	15	10	0
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	45	25	20
Kashmiri	255	125	130	0	0	0
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	10	10	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	95	45	50
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	0	0	0
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	45	25	15
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	35	15	15
Kurdish	370	210	160	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	595	315	285
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	40	25	15
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	80	40	40
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	30	10	10
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	20	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	290	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	0	0	0
Igbo	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Shona	235	90	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	0	0	0
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	45	15	30
American Sign Language	520	190	330	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	170	75	90
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	165	75	90
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	65	40	30
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	50	20	30
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	155	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
Lao	900	445	450	0	0	0
Thai	430	180	255	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	10	10	0
Uyghur	130	50	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	15	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	110	60	50
Estonian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	20	0	20
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	1,040	465	575
Brazil	1,510	630	875	10	10	10
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	20	0	15
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	15	0	15
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	15	10	10
Haiti	440	255	180	10	10	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	15	10	0
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	375	175	205
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	100	60	45
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	10	10	10
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	10	10	10
France	1,005	445	555	30	20	10
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	160	80	75
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	35	20	15
Hungary	1,365	615	745	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	40	15	25
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	25	20	0
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	250	135	110
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	60	25	35
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	20	10	10
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	35	15	20
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	15	10	10
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	160	100	65
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	130	60	70
Algeria	300	160	150	0	0	0
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	15	0	10
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	0	0	0
Morocco	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	20	15	10
Somalia	1,260	500	755	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	30	10	20
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	0	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	25	15	10
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	20	0	15
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	715	255	465	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	110	55	60
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	20	0	10
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	30	20	10
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	10	0	15
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	790	355	425
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	220	95	125
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	10
Colombia	845	420	425	10	0	0
Cuba	290	110	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	0	0	0
Mexico	460	205	255	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	50	25	30
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	60	25	35
France	95	45	55	10	0	10
Germany	125	60	55	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	125	10	0	10
Russian Federation	325	105	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	395	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	10	10	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	55	25	30
Algeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Morocco	95	25	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	20	15	10
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	25	10	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	10	0	0
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	440	215	225
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	10	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	0	0	0
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	70	25	40
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	400	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	0	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	20	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Turkey	125	85	40	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	0	0	0
Viet Nam	925	405	520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	10	0	10
Australia	185	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	240	135	105
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	235	125	115
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	230	135	95
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	905	425	480
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	150	65	85
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	15	0	15
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	125	60	60
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	395	180	220	35	25	15
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	805	375	435	70	35	30
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	1,380	660	725
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	10	0	10
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	115	60	60	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	95	55	40	20	10	10
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	1,235	610	625
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	425	240	185
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	800	790	355	190	160
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	140	65	70	25	15	15
Frisian	80	40	40	15	0	10
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	60	20	35	10	10	0
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	315	150	165
Icelandic	460	265	195	240	125	110
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	10	0	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	0	0	0
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	155	70	80
Estonian	755	345	405	10	10	0
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	905	500	410
Latvian	795	390	405	60	40	15
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	75	35	40
Moldovan	145	70	80	10	0	0
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	1,745	870	875
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	270	125	150
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	1,755	890	860
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	150	70	80
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	10	0	10
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	0	10	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	95	40	50
Cypriot	210	100	110	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	160	90	75
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	125	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	10	0	10
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	35	20	15
Montenegrin	265	130	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	85	45	45
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	70	30	45
Sicilian	185	100	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	35	15	20
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	0	10	0
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	175	75	100
Basque	95	50	45	0	0	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	235	120	110
Antiguan	640	310	325	0	0	0
Bahamian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	15	10	0
Bermudan	65	20	45	10	0	0
Carib	515	190	325	0	0	0
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	0	0	0
Dominican	1,380	640	740	0	0	0
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	445	15	10	10
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	20	10	10
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	10	0	10
Arawak	160	70	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	15	10	0
Belizean	50	25	25	15	0	15
Bolivian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	25	10	15
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	0	0	0
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	15	0	15
Costa Rican	370	155	210	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	10	10	0
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	25	10	15
Hispanic	775	350	430	0	0	0
Honduran	495	230	260	0	0	0
Maya	185	90	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	0	0	0
Panamanian	490	215	275	20	15	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	25	10	20
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	10	0	0
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	0	10	0
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	35	20	10
Akan	195	110	90	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	45	10	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	0	0	0
Chadian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	0	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	0	0	0
Guinean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ibo	420	205	205	0	0	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	75	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	0	0	0
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	20	10	10
Algerian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Berber	115	75	40	0	0	0
Coptic	730	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	15	0	10
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	0	0	0
Sudanese	925	415	505	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	180	95	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	10	0	0
South African	1,340	665	670	120	65	60
Tanzanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	160	205	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	10	10	10
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	75	50	25
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	150	75	80
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	15	10	10
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	10	0	10
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	20	0	20
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	0	0	0
Israeli	585	285	305	10	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	505	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	45	25	15
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	835	475	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	35	20	15
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	10	0	10
Turkmen	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	435	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	15	10	0
Bengali	1,755	870	880	0	0	0
Bhutanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	220	120	100
Goan	1,730	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	380	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	0	0	0
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	30	20	15
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	0	0	0
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	1,485	720	770
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	15	10	0
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	365	180	185
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	935	435	500
Hmong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	20	20	10
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	60	30	35
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	130	60	65
Laotian	1,245	625	620	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	125	145	0	0	0
Singaporean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	10	0	10
Thai	765	300	470	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	135	55	75
Australian	650	340	310	95	45	45
New Zealander	250	120	125	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	30	0	20
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	20	0	15
Maori	35	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	110	40	70
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	100	35	65
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	265	95	170
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	450	245	205
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	40	10	30
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	225	135	85
25. Library science	745	95	645	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	60	30	25
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	180	130	50
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	295	280	15
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	1,010	215	795
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	215	70	150
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	280	165	115
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	30	10	20
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	200	125	75
25. Library science	565	80	485	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	45	20	20
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	165	115	45
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	235	225	15
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	455	245	205
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	290	120	170
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	15	10	10
France	755	450	305	0	10	0
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	325	195	135
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	285	115	165
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	15	10	0
France	660	385	275	0	0	0
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	260	170	90
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	965	535	430
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	1,240	570	675
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	200	95	110
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	190	135	50
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	2,185	545	1,640	40	25	20
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	45	35	10
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	470	400	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	10	0	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	445	185	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	650	330	320	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	10	0	0
Cantonese	970	530	440	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	130	65	65
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	25	10	10
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	105	50	55
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	55	35	20
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	130	70	65
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	465	235	230
Aboriginal	10	10	10	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	205	125	80
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	85	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	520	260	260
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	1,895	960	945
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	935	450	485