Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,647	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,376	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,103	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.9	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,239.02	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,650	79,010	82,640	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	25,095	12,875	12,215	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	8,630	4,450	4,175	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	8,315	4,215	4,095	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	106,875	52,865	54,010	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	10,435	5,365	5,065	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	9,955	4,955	4,995	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	9,810	4,885	4,925	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	9,800	4,775	5,030	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	10,025	5,010	5,015	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,280	5,325	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	13,300	6,540	6,760	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	12,730	6,105	6,625	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	10,945	5,215	5,725	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	29,675	13,265	16,410	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	9,435	4,670	4,765	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	7,000	3,260	3,740	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	5,330	2,390	2,935	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	4,075	1,655	2,420	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	2,510	930	1,580	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	250	65	190	225	50	170
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.5	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	42,625	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,620	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,235	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	2,870	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	20,500	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	25,570	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	10,440	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	8,985	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,780	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,555	66,130	70,425	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	78,490	39,205	39,285	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	61,870	30,905	30,960	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	16,620	8,295	8,325	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	58,065	26,930	31,135	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	35,720	19,500	16,215	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	7,865	3,380	4,485	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	9,805	1,960	7,850	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,925	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	25,765	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	10,000	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	8,385	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,925	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	38,675	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	30,365	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	8,310	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	6,375	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	1,880	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,675	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	20,575	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	18,095	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	7,790	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	5,195	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,095	13,865	15,230	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	45,220	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,845	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,375	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,135	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	20,500	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,860	78,315	81,545	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	96,305	48,980	47,325	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	1,300	545	755	80	35	40
English and French	61,865	28,645	33,215	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	395	145	250	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,855	78,315	81,545	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	118,150	58,775	59,375	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	850	405	440	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	360	125	235	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,925	19,205	21,720	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,855	78,315	81,545	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	156,180	76,585	79,595	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	146,310	71,970	74,345	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	105,355	52,710	52,645	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	230	90	135	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	65	100	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	55	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	190	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	185	1,340	750	585
Amharic	5	5	5	195	115	80
Arabic	415	240	175	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	70	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	120	60	60	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	145	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	575	290	290
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	155	85	75
Tamil	35	20	15	350	170	180
Telugu	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,965	3,325	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	75	40	35	70	35	35
Latvian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	220	100	120	205	105	105
Czech	55	35	20	125	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Polish	450	180	265	1,475	665	810
Russian	115	45	70	290	125	170
Serbian	90	45	40	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Slovak	40	15	25	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Ukrainian	450	175	275	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	390	465	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	20	10
Danish	30	10	15	75	35	35
Dutch	120	60	55	880	425	450
Frisian	5	0	0	25	10	15
German	665	290	375	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	30	20	15	290	155	135
Gujarati	155	90	65	625	320	305
Hindi	115	55	60	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	35	20	15	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	15	5	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	140	65	70
Urdu	150	80	70	575	305	275
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	10	5	5	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	215	115	105	500	240	260
Romanian	35	20	15	310	150	160
Spanish	345	160	180	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	5	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	35	10	20	45	20	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	680	335	345	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	375	180	190	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	205	85	125
Lao	0	0	5	155	70	85
Thai	20	0	20	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	20	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	1,005	485	520
Estonian	35	15	15	25	5	15
Finnish	1,250	525	725	60	25	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,680	1,730	1,950	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	365	160	210
English and non-official language	745	360	385	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,860	78,310	81,545	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	155,525	76,335	79,185	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	152,265	74,835	77,435	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	131,545	65,350	66,190	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	580	245	340
Non-official languages	3,255	1,500	1,755	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	845	455	390
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	235	145	95	815	435	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	235	140	95	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	105	55	45	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	20	5	15	85	45	40
Tamil	15	10	10	220	105	115
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	145	210	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	60	30	35
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	100	45	60	600	290	315
Russian	50	25	25	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	10	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	210	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	10	10	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	100	55	40	415	200	210
Hindi	70	35	35	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	30	30
Urdu	80	40	40	340	170	170
Iranian languages	35	20	15	780	355	425
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	5	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	545	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	670	285	385
Portuguese	95	50	40	130	60	75
Romanian	10	5	5	145	75	70
Spanish	140	65	70	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	30	20	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	120	55	65	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	125	120	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	180	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,975	2,360	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	230	105	125
English and non-official language	1,525	745	780	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,860	78,310	81,545	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	125,335	62,610	62,725	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	17,270	7,810	9,455	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	3,660	1,640	2,015	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	295	115	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	40	25	20	40	15	25
English and non-official language	70	40	35	170	105	70
French and non-official language	130	50	80	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,075	62,975	66,095	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	47,116	29,927	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	62,985	66,175	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,145	41,455	27,334	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,805	57,715	58,090	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,940	27,183	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,175	41,400	51,775	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	7,346	6,906	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,460	50,485	44,970	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,806	43,796	30,135	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,735	65,065	68,665	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,815	66,000	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,443	59,076	38,322	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,905	62,825	66,085	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,071	47,701	32,818	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,695	57,555	58,135	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,157	58,385	36,040	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,250	41,240	52,010	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,410	8,493	8,345	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,460	50,300	45,165	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,093	54,544	36,680	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,425	24,595	19,830	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,521	69,260	49,206	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,530	77,416	55,270	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.6	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.4	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	4,665	2,085	2,575	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	129,070	62,975	66,090	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,930	6,220	9,710	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	20,595	7,545	13,045	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	16,325	5,975	10,350	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	14,940	6,725	8,220	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	13,775	6,875	6,895	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	5,735	5,490	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	8,330	4,780	3,545	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,635	2,485	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	5,040	3,105	1,935	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	4,505	2,735	1,770	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	12,295	9,640	2,655	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	9,250	7,220	2,030	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	3,045	2,420	620	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	129,155	62,980	66,170	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,590	6,335	10,255	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	21,475	7,910	13,560	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,050	11,935	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	18,395	8,845	9,550	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	16,000	8,205	7,795	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,350	4,840	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,940	3,010	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	11,730	9,030	2,700	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,125	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	575	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,710	990	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	38,270	14,580	23,695	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	95,460	50,485	44,970	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,490	8,885	6,600	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	7,025	2,895	4,130	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,135	4,645	6,490	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,775	5,190	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	3,630	5,170	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,640	4,810	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,690	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,350	2,350	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,700	1,740	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	18,120	13,310	4,805	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,610	1,555	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	2,405	1,495	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	10,055	8,300	1,760	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,845	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,500	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,564	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,420	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,700	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,715	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,644	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,470	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,730	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,629	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,705	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,865	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,690	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,365	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,425	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,480	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,415	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,410	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,400	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,400	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,415	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,715	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,133	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,400	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,104	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,620	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,924	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,800	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,174	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,785	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,462	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,769	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,364	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,240	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,785	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,775	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,200	12,585	13,620	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,564	36,626	28,486	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	32,869	26,632	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,995	12,440	13,555	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	46,999	35,961	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,864	38,581	31,452	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,780	77,920	80,865	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,345	32,295	37,045	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	14,595	6,865	7,730	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	12,860	5,400	7,460	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	13,015	5,895	7,115	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	14,020	6,770	7,250	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	14,860	7,370	7,490	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	89,440	45,620	43,820	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	15,535	7,745	7,790	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	16,925	8,575	8,345	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	19,400	9,865	9,530	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	21,035	10,760	10,280	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	16,545	8,680	7,870	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	30,250	15,535	14,715	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,680	51,110	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	27,625	12,645	14,980	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,110	11,155	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,010	940	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,765	6,840	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.0	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,770	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,955	4,295	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	470	165	310	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,780	77,920	80,865	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	158,395	77,775	80,625	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	157,095	77,255	79,845	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	62,860	29,205	33,655	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	13,600	6,460	7,140	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	690	280	410	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	645	270	380	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	225	330	20	10	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	515	205	310	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,725	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	350	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	1,765	945	820
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	125
Arabic	685	355	330	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	150	70	75
Maltese	0	10	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	165	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	60	0	50
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	140	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	210	110	110	600	310	290
Kannada	10	0	10	70	35	35
Malayalam	25	20	10	150	85	65
Tamil	90	50	35	405	215	195
Telugu	110	50	65	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	795	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	60	25	35	75	25	50
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	295	130	165	390	210	180
Czech	70	45	25	160	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	395	170	225	1,715	800	915
Russian	120	50	65	585	265	320
Serbian	80	50	30	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Slovak	45	20	20	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	85	30	55
Ukrainian	400	160	240	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,120	495	625	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	40	30	15	85	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	85	30	55
Dutch	190	75	115	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	865	380	490	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Swedish	10	10	10	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	240	115	120	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	535	485	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	920	485	435	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	45	25	20	355	200	155
Gujarati	200	125	80	710	315	390
Hindi	470	250	215	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	25	15	10	75	35	40
Nepali	30	10	15	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	180	90	85
Urdu	275	120	150	995	550	440
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	30	25	10	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,565	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	240	130	110	820	395	425
Romanian	35	20	15	370	160	210
Spanish	1,385	595	790	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	10
Japanese	65	25	40	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	60	30	35	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	155	95	65
Wolof	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	70	20	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	300	100	200	365	125	240
American Sign Language	145	50	95	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	455	350	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	805	455	355	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	480	285	190	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	365	205	150
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	1,550	685	865	1,170	525	645
Estonian	30	10	15	40	15	25
Finnish	1,445	640	805	60	30	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,145	76,590	79,555	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,090	15,500	14,590	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,055	61,090	64,965	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,635	1,330	1,305	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,785	73,050	75,725	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,290	4,465	4,825	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	720	405	310	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	830	405	430	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	630	300	335	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	770	390	380	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,000	465	535	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	395	315	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,290	4,465	4,830	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	1,800	860	935	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	3,170	1,555	1,615	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	400	180	215	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,460	4,830	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	1,160	495	670	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	15	0	15	110	50	60
Colombia	40	25	20	155	65	90
El Salvador	30	20	10	165	80	80
Guyana	10	0	10	175	80	95
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	275	140	130
Mexico	35	10	35	220	100	120
Peru	30	10	20	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	255	360	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	835	415	415
Europe	5,430	2,585	2,845	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	195	80	110
Croatia	165	85	85	300	165	140
France	110	50	60	135	80	55
Germany	545	245	300	765	360	415
Greece	145	65	80	150	75	75
Hungary	50	20	25	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	250	115	135
Italy	1,485	735	745	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	125	75	55	860	430	435
Poland	210	80	135	1,135	510	625
Portugal	130	70	60	280	145	130
Romania	35	20	15	355	160	200
Russian Federation	60	10	50	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	70	35	40	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	580	1,050	475	575
Africa	585	295	290	1,765	940	830
Algeria	55	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	210	85	125
Ethiopia	0	0	10	250	150	95
Kenya	0	0	10	150	65	85
Morocco	20	15	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	60	50
Somalia	10	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	730	410	320
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	25	10	10	705	360	345
Bangladesh	25	10	10	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	195	170	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	160	75	80
India	515	235	285	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	150	75	70
Lebanon	85	50	35	75	40	30
Pakistan	150	65	80	795	425	370
Philippines	245	110	130	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	130	65	65
Taiwan	15	10	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	210	125	85	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	465	535	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	115	60	50	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	90	35	55
Europe	120	55	65	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	130	60	75
Africa	180	65	115	485	260	225
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	85	40	40
Asia	580	275	305	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	80	35	45	135	65	70
Philippines	85	45	40	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	35	40	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,780	77,920	80,865	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,450	8,630	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,320	64,405	66,910	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,025	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	595	275	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,460	610	855	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	265	200	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,780	77,920	80,865	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,055	7,455	7,605	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,585	7,245	7,335	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,305	3,625	1,245	555	690
Métis	7,585	3,905	3,680	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	100	115	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	150	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,720	70,465	73,255	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,585	2,720	2,865	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,195	75,195	78,000	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,545	1,820	1,725	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,510	1,810	1,705	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,195	1,270	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	1,015	605	405	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,335	8,015	8,315	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,995	7,865	8,130	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,250	4,000	4,245	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,620	3,805	3,820	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,900	68,080	70,825	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,895	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	980	535	450	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	1,455	780	675	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	355	150	205	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	275	105	165	1,370	635	740
Arab	610	300	300	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	60	1,590	795	790
Korean	90	50	45	340	170	170
Japanese	95	40	50	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	35	25	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	70	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,795	74,825	77,970	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,780	77,915	80,865	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	19,880	9,840	10,040	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,085	5,370	5,715	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	170	70	105	70	30	35
Métis	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	360	175	180	270	135	130
American	1,230	600	630	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	50	15	30	50	25	20
Ontarian	85	45	35	45	25	25
Québécois	235	120	115	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	116,935	57,120	59,815	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	63,850	31,050	32,800	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	31,805	15,535	16,270	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	30,355	14,285	16,065	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	20	10	10	65	25	35
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	59,890	28,785	31,105	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	10	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	59,895	28,785	31,105	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,150	8,420	8,725	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	655	365	290	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	475	215	260	775	405	365
Dutch	3,675	1,740	1,930	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	30	20	10	60	25	30
Frisian	10	0	0	95	40	60
German	12,910	6,375	6,535	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	10	10	0	25	10	20
Swiss	345	185	160	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,025	4,915	5,110	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	680	305	375	790	400	395
Finnish	7,375	3,700	3,675	830	415	410
Icelandic	185	65	120	195	85	115
Norwegian	835	365	465	885	420	465
Swedish	1,545	725	825	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	13,805	6,765	7,045	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	45	15	25	65	30	35
Byelorussian	65	40	30	60	35	30
Czech	355	200	150	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	205	105	100
Estonian	210	125	90	165	100	65
Hungarian	800	380	420	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	145	70	75	200	125	75
Lithuanian	290	110	175	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	275	150	130	920	405	510
Russian	835	325	510	1,760	825	935
Slovak	315	140	180	510	250	265
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	16,545	8,245	8,305	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	740	405	335
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	720	325	390	1,205	570	630
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,605	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	60	25	135	80	55
Maltese	70	25	45	360	165	205
Montenegrin	15	15	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	515	260	255	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	195	125	70	915	480	440
Sicilian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	420	220	200
Spanish	730	260	470	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	125	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	360	175	180	790	425	370
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	135	70	60	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	105	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	50	20	25	240	120	125
Bermudan	30	10	20	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	10	15	150	85	70
Dominican	10	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	0	15
Jamaican	525	270	260	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	335	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	200	80	120
Chilean	50	20	30	100	50	50
Colombian	80	55	30	220	90	135
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	135	65	65
Guatemalan	30	15	15	75	15	65
Guyanese	40	15	30	275	125	145
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	195	85	110	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	90	50	40	180	95	90
Salvadorean	35	15	15	240	115	130
Uruguayan	20	0	15	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	170	95	75
African origins	1,425	690	735	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	55	60	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	20	0
North African origins	335	150	190	710	380	330
Algerian	85	45	45	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	15	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	50	40	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	195	100	100
Tunisian	65	20	45	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	45	35	15
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	100	45	55
South African	65	35	30	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	55	20	40	25	15
Other African origins	535	205	330	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	295	570	280	290
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,285	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	625	545	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	40	15	25	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	240	135	110	280	140	135
Armenian	20	15	0	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Israeli	45	30	10	85	45	40
Jordanian	25	0	20	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	395	205	190	410	240	170
Palestinian	60	25	35	90	45	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	20	10	15
Syrian	30	20	10	150	85	60
Tajik	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	85	40	45
South Asian origins	1,585	830	750	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	195	110	90
Bengali	20	15	10	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	1,170	615	555	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	260	125	135
Pakistani	200	95	100	830	450	375
Punjabi	40	15	25	590	310	280
Sinhalese	10	10	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	100	65	30	430	205	225
Tamil	10	0	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	1,200	635	570	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	365	145	220	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	45	55
Japanese	95	45	55	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	345	170	175
Laotian	0	0	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	10	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	75
Thai	10	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	135	65	70	275	115	155
Australian	110	50	60	185	80	105
New Zealander	15	10	10	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	45,515	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	23,680	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	68,105	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,020	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,155	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	10,555	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	10,855	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,285	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,960	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	67,570	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	22,105	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,030	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,605	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,235	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,050	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,155	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,280	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,000	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,200	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,730	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,890	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,900	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,555	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,125	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,370	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,735	65,065	68,670	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,580	13,495	13,080	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,975	16,405	18,575	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,175	35,165	37,010	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,080	8,595	2,480	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,470	3,870	1,600	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,725	875	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,780	16,110	20,670	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	670	915	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,730	9,790	12,945	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	16,085	6,445	9,640	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	775	940	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	950	515	440
Master's degree	3,515	1,650	1,865	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,595	42,675	43,915	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,280	4,045	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,315	10,455	10,865	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,950	26,940	29,010	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,430	5,855	1,570	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,650	2,615	1,035	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,780	3,240	540	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,665	13,200	16,460	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	490	610	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,755	7,395	10,365	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	12,550	4,980	7,575	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	720	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	760	365	390
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	315	205	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,730	65,065	68,670	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,555	29,900	31,655	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	4,240	1,040	3,200	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,205	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	650	700	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	230	110	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	420	590	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	240	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	460	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	260	430	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	100	70	415	240	170
54. History	575	360	215	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	160	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,055	2,455	5,600	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	255	585	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	950	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	200	55	145
42. Psychology	1,295	225	1,070	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,035	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	12,400	3,710	8,690	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,715	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,280	3,325	6,960	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,805	1,540	1,270	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	1,185	900	290	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	95	105	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,020	740	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	875	450	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	145	10	135	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	18,110	1,110	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	255	185	65	750	485	265
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	245	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,745	5,185	555	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,320	3,250	75	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,555	5,450	105	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	2,450	2,390	60	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	180	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	205	720	395	325
Health and related fields	13,185	2,190	10,995	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	460	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	11,965	1,535	10,425	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	185	110	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,730	2,570	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,610	970	640	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,060	65	545	515	35
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,595	42,675	43,920	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,735	14,905	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	2,750	630	2,120	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	2,755	635	2,120	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	530	540	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	460	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	2,005	725	1,275	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	325	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	200	335	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	230	135	100
54. History	405	245	165	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,630	1,935	4,695	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	500	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	145	1,415	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	445	855	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	145	170	45	120
42. Psychology	1,060	170	890	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	830	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,090	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	330	1,460	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,175	2,565	5,605	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,145	1,015	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	330	525	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	920	660	260	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	870	640	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	125	10	115	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	80	115	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,610	13,700	910	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	590	370	220
14. Engineering	1,490	1,285	205	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,415	3,950	460	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,310	50	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,225	70	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	1,825	1,770	55	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	140	160	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	405	175	620	345	280
Health and related fields	10,150	1,745	8,400	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	335	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	9,185	1,230	7,955	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,175	2,190	1,985	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,415	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	820	520	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	850	50	450	425	20
Other	10	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,560	29,900	31,660	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,180	35,165	37,010	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	69,080	33,520	35,565	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	66,220	32,030	34,185	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	155	65	85	905	350	550
India	320	155	165	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	780	380	395
France	40	25	15	75	45	30
Other	1,330	710	620	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,595	42,675	43,920	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,735	14,910	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,950	26,940	29,010	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	53,905	25,920	27,980	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	51,855	24,870	26,985	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,055	1,015	1,030	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	235	1,350	640	705
Philippines	125	50	70	810	320	495
India	265	130	135	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	690	340	345
France	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other	865	420	445	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,730	65,060	68,670	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	83,740	43,060	40,675	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	76,755	38,940	37,815	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	6,985	4,125	2,865	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	49,995	22,000	27,990	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,730	65,060	68,665	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,660	20,190	26,475	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	87,070	44,875	42,195	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,335	25,205	20,125	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,735	19,670	22,070	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,740	43,065	40,675	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,935	42,155	39,785	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	75,590	38,245	37,345	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,910	2,440	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,740	43,060	40,680	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	890	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,155	39,785	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,500	2,860	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,930	3,110	9,820	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	7,210	1,295	5,910	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,895	6,800	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	19,555	8,110	11,445	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,430	12,830	605	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,785	210	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,740	43,060	40,680	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	915	890	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,940	42,150	39,785	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	295	165	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,755	6,165	585	115	85	30
22 Utilities	465	320	150	360	290	65
23 Construction	5,960	5,240	720	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	535	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,380	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,535	730	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	805	555	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,010	1,895	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,015	1,495	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	6,960	2,155	4,810	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,120	1,885	10,240	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	5,920	2,300	3,620	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	6,390	2,535	3,855	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,755	38,945	37,810	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	3,170	1,410	1,755	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	65,190	31,220	33,970	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,190	31,220	33,975	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,100	29,775	33,320	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	20	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,475	37,450	36,025	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,705	31,825	28,880	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,550	1,810	2,735	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,130	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	3,320	1,450	1,875	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	320	230	90	1,125	780	350
Other method	950	630	315	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,475	37,450	36,025	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	24,735	11,440	13,295	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	30,770	15,345	15,425	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	12,050	6,695	5,355	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	2,265	1,290	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	2,350	1,700	655	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,475	37,450	36,020	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,770	4,715	1,055	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,450	8,815	5,635	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,090	10,245	10,845	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,515	5,380	9,140	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	2,335	3,835	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,485	5,965	5,510	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,490	46,040	43,450	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	86,595	44,945	41,645	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	86,440	44,870	41,570	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	82,325	43,770	38,550	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	415	90	325
Non-official languages	155	80	70	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	85	75	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	120	55	65
Chinese languages	80	50	30	120	55	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	645	290	355
English and French	2,775	1,025	1,745	245	95	150
English and non-official language	100	45	50	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,490	46,040	43,450	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	70,810	37,810	33,000	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	2,450	710	1,740	500	150	345
French	15,715	7,220	8,500	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	450	260	190	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	50	25	25	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	165	1,560	810	750
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,145	77,115	80,035	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	139,025	68,425	70,600	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	18,120	8,685	9,430	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	13,955	6,620	7,340	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	4,165	2,070	2,095	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	3,755	1,810	1,945	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,270	1,575	1,695	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	690	340	355
External migrants	410	260	145	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,635	73,715	76,920	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	98,340	48,365	49,975	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	52,290	25,345	26,945	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	12,805	6,235	6,570	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	11,415	5,520	5,900	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	9,930	4,700	5,230	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	820	665	1,915	920	995
External migrants	1,395	720	670	4,705	2,205	2,500