Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,300	545	750	705	305	400
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	845	405	440	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	430	250	185	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	410	240	170	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	60	65	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	10	20	365	205	165
Tamil	35	20	15	315	185	130
Telugu	40	20	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	75	40	40	100	35	60
Latvian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	45	20	25	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	215	100	120	225	105	115
Czech	55	35	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	445	180	270	795	365	435
Russian	120	50	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	85	45	40	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	40	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	445	175	270	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	860	395	470	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	30	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	120	60	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	665	290	375	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	135	65	65	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	30	15	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	155	90	65	195	125	70
Hindi	120	55	60	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	35	20	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	150	80	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	745	400	340
Portuguese	215	120	100	520	245	270
Romanian	35	20	15	225	110	120
Spanish	340	160	180	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	10	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	680	335	345	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	240	110	130	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	370	185	190	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	415	180	235
Estonian	35	20	15	40	20	25
Finnish	1,250	525	720	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	745	360	385	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	90	45	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	235	140	95	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	235	140	95	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	15	140	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	20	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	70	25	40	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	235	105	125
Russian	50	25	20	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	65	35	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	100	55	45	100	60	35
Hindi	70	35	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	80	45	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	35	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	165	70	85
Portuguese	90	50	40	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	135	60	75	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	120	55	65	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	280	100	180	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	65	30	35	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	285	115	175	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	20	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	70	40	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	130	50	85	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	475	165	310	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	710	370	345	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	685	355	330	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	30	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	20	10	560	310	250
Tamil	85	45	35	450	260	190
Telugu	115	50	70	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	65	30	35	110	35	80
Latvian	40	25	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	10	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	295	130	165	275	105	165
Czech	70	45	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	395	170	230	900	410	490
Russian	115	50	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	80	50	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	40	20	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	35	10	20
Ukrainian	400	160	240	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	30	15	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	190	80	110	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	865	375	490	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	240	115	125	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	45	25	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	200	120	80	240	150	90
Hindi	475	255	215	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	15	15	135	85	45
Nepali	25	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	245	125	120
Urdu	275	125	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	115	70	55	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	30	25	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	240	130	105	910	480	430
Romanian	35	20	15	240	140	105
Spanish	1,380	595	790	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	55	20
Japanese	65	25	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	60	30	35	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	25	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	25	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	25	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	300	100	200	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	145	50	100	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	810	455	350	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	335	175	160	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	475	285	190	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	430	200	230
Estonian	30	15	15	50	25	20
Finnish	1,445	640	810	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	30	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	400	180	220	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,160	495	670	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	25	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	25	20	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	25	15	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	180	90	90	480	210	275
Mexico	40	10	35	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	210	115	100
Croatia	165	80	85	180	75	105
France	110	50	60	610	330	280
Germany	545	250	295	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	150	65	85	505	270	235
Hungary	50	20	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	475	225	255
Italy	1,485	740	745	525	310	215
Netherlands	125	75	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	210	80	135	630	265	365
Portugal	130	70	60	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	15	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	30	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	1,930	985	945
Africa	585	295	290	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	55	25	30	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	15	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	280	130	155
India	520	235	285	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	145	65	80	615	315	295
Philippines	245	115	125	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	15	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	190	100	90	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	110	60	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	120	55	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	15	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	355	165	190
Africa	180	70	115	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	365	220	150
Asia	575	275	305	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	85	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	80	35	45	145	80	65
Philippines	85	45	40	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	70	30	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	985	535	445	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,455	785	670	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	355	155	200	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	275	105	165	1,685	820	865
Arab	605	305	305	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	90	50	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	40	55	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	170	65	100	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	360	180	180	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,230	600	635	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	85	45	35	95	65	35
Québécois	235	120	115	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	650	360	290	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	475	220	260	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	345	180	160	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	680	305	370	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	185	65	125	660	295	370
Norwegian	830	370	465	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,540	725	820	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	20	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	65	40	25	195	85	105
Czech	350	200	155	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	420	175	245
Estonian	215	125	90	345	185	165
Hungarian	800	375	420	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	145	70	75	380	160	220
Lithuanian	290	110	175	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	275	155	125	1,190	540	650
Russian	835	320	510	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	310	135	175	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	715	325	390	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	80	55	25	165	90	80
Maltese	65	25	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	15	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	515	260	260	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	195	130	65	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	210	105	100	150	70	85
Spanish	730	260	470	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	355	175	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	135	75	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	25	10	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	25	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	10	25	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	525	270	260	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	25	30	130	80	45
Colombian	80	55	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	15	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	10	15	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	195	90	110	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,430	685	740	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	50	25	25	70	35	35
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	25	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	30	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	340	150	190	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	65	15	50	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	180	75	100
South African	65	30	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	530	205	330	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	40	15	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	40	30	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	10	25	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	55	25	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	15	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	725	470	255
Syrian	30	20	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	70	35	40	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,170	615	560	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	0	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	195	95	100	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	15	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	1,205	630	570	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	360	145	215	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	140	65	75
Japanese	95	45	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	165	130	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	130	65	65	895	450	445
Australian	110	50	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	575	360	220	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	145	15	135	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,755	635	2,120	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	405	245	160	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	125	10	115	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	150	65	90	1,530	540	995
India	320	155	160	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,080	445	635
France	40	25	15	350	210	145
Other	1,325	710	615	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	120	50	75	1,415	520	900
India	265	130	135	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	810	335	475
France	30	15	15	245	140	100
Other	865	420	445	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	465	315	150	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	315	230	90	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	950	630	320	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	155	80	70	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	50	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	40	20	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	100	50	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,455	715	1,740	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	450	260	190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	50	30	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	410	260	150	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,390	720	670	19,270	10,035	9,240