Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,300	545	750	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	845	405	440	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	155	60	95	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	15	10	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	430	250	185	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	410	240	170	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	125	60	65	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	10	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	35	20	15	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	75	40	40	1,010	475	535
Latvian	30	15	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	215	100	120	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	35	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	445	180	270	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	120	50	70	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	85	45	40	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	445	175	270	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	860	395	470	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	120	60	55	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	665	290	375	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	135	65	65	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	15	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	90	65	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	120	55	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	20	15	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	150	80	70	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	65	35	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	215	120	100	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	35	20	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	340	160	180	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	40	35	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	20	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	15	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	10	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	680	335	345	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	240	110	130	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	370	185	190	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	0	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	20	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	15	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	15	190	90	105
Finnish	1,250	525	720	810	330	480
Hungarian	90	45	45	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	745	360	385	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	45	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	235	140	95	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	235	140	95	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	100	55	50	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	345	140	205	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	70	25	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	105	40	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	50	25	20	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	10	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	80	25	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	35	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	65	35	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	100	55	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	70	35	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	25	15	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	80	45	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	35	20	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	700	275	420	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	50	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	135	60	75	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	45	30	25	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	405	205	200	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	120	55	65	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	245	125	120	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	300	110	190	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	280	100	180	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	285	115	175	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	20	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	70	40	30	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	130	50	85	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	475	165	310	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	710	370	345	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	685	355	330	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	205	110	95	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	40	20	20	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	35	15	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	20	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	30	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	20	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	45	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	115	50	70	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	30	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	25	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	10	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	295	130	165	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	70	45	30	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	395	170	230	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	115	50	70	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	80	50	25	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	400	160	240	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	0	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	40	30	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	190	80	110	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	865	375	490	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	15	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	240	115	125	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	45	25	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	200	120	80	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	475	255	215	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	15	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	275	125	150	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	115	70	55	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	30	25	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	240	130	105	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	35	20	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,380	595	790	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	130	125
Japanese	65	25	40	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	50	35	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	30	35	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	10	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	20	25	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	25	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	300	100	200	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	145	50	100	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	810	455	350	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	335	175	160	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	475	285	190	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	10	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	15	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	15	15	185	85	105
Finnish	1,445	640	810	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	75	30	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	400	180	220	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,160	495	670	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	40	25	20	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	25	20	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	15	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	180	90	90	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	40	10	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	165	80	85	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	110	50	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	545	250	295	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	150	65	85	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	50	20	30	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,485	740	745	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	75	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	210	80	135	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	130	70	60	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	35	20	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	60	15	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	70	30	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	585	295	290	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	55	25	30	1,340	715	625
Egypt	40	20	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	10	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	25	15	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	520	235	285	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	10	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	85	50	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	145	65	80	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	245	115	125	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	15	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	190	100	90	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	110	60	55	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	15	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	120	55	65	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	180	70	115	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	25	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	20	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	575	275	305	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	170	85	90	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	80	35	45	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	85	45	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	70	30	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	985	535	445	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,455	785	670	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	355	155	200	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	275	105	165	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	605	305	305	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	90	50	40	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	90	40	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	170	65	100	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	360	180	180	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,230	600	635	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	85	45	35	110	65	45
Québécois	235	120	115	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	650	360	290	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	475	220	260	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	20	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	10	0	685	380	305
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	345	180	160	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	680	305	370	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	185	65	125	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	830	370	465	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,540	725	820	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	40	20	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	350	200	155	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	215	125	90	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	800	375	420	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	145	70	75	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	290	110	175	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	275	155	125	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	835	320	510	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	310	135	175	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	15	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	915	485	430	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	715	325	390	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	80	55	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	65	25	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	15	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	515	260	260	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	195	130	65	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	210	105	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	730	260	470	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	355	175	180	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	135	75	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	45	25	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	30	10	25	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	20	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	525	270	260	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	15	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	45	25	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	80	55	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	15	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	195	90	110	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	45	40	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	20	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,430	685	740	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	50	25	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	15	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	120	55	65	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	25	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	30	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	340	150	190	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	85	45	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	85	35	45	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	20	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	65	15	50	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	10	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	25	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	35	25	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	65	30	35	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	530	205	330	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	15	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	15	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	105	60	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	30	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	10	25	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	395	205	190	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	55	25	35	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	390	205	180
Syrian	30	20	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	15	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	35	40	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,170	615	560	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	0	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	195	95	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	15	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,205	630	570	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	360	145	215	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	95	45	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	85	50	35	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	300	165	130	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	130	65	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	50	60	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	575	360	220	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	145	15	135	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,755	635	2,120	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	405	245	160	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	125	10	115	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	150	65	90	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	320	155	160	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	40	25	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,325	710	615	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	120	50	75	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	265	130	135	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	15	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	865	420	445	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	465	315	150	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	315	230	90	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	950	630	320	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	155	80	70	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	50	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	40	20	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	100	50	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,455	715	1,740	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	450	260	190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	50	30	25	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	410	260	150	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,390	720	670	203,025	99,980	103,045