Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	325	165	165
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	160	70	90
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	20	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	1,260	700	560
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	140	65	80
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	275	110	165
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	1,300	545	750	15	5	10
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	605	280	325
English and French	845	405	440	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	625	285	335
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	25	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	20	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	315	135	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	175	75	100
Baltic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	175	75	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	270	25	10	10
Russian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	175	270	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	55	25	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	60	25	35
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	60	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	25	5	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	120	100	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	340	160	180	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	0	5
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	15	10	5
Chinese languages	680	335	345	15	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	130	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	720	5	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	115	45	65
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	50	20	25
English and non-official language	745	360	385	65	25	35
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	205	85	115
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	65	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	20	5	15
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	30	10	20
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	5	0	5
Hindi	70	35	35	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	5	5	5
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	5
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	195	80	115
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	25	5	20
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	160	70	90
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	295	135	160
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	265	115	150
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	260	105	155
Aboriginal	285	115	175	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	195	80	115
English and French	40	20	15	10	0	5
English and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	140	65	75
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	140	65	75
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	1,010	400	610
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	375	160	215
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	500	205	290
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	620	325	295
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	265	115	150
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	130	60	70
65 years and over	475	165	310	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	20	20	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	10	0	10
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	315	110	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	195	65	135
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	195	60	135
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	15	0	15
Russian	115	50	70	15	10	10
Serbian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	30	15	15
Afrikaans	40	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	80	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	20	10	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hindi	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	25	10	10
Iranian languages	115	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	1,380	595	790	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	15	15	0
Chinese languages	810	455	350	15	15	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	0	10	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	810	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	555	280	280
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	560	280	280
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	250	105	140
45 years and over	400	180	220	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	555	275	280
Americas	1,160	495	670	85	45	40
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	65	30	35
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	10	0
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	0
Germany	545	250	295	10	10	0
Greece	150	65	85	10	10	0
Hungary	50	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	0	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	10	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	90	45	50
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	50	25	25
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	310	160	155
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	520	235	285	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	10	0	0
Philippines	245	115	125	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	265	130	135
Americas	110	60	55	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	70	115	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	575	275	305	175	80	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	510	235	275
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	35	20	20
Chinese	985	535	445	40	35	0
Black	1,455	785	670	195	95	95
Filipino	355	155	200	325	165	165
Latin American	275	105	165	0	0	0
Arab	605	305	305	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	605	295	320
Inuit	170	65	100	10	0	10
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	410	185	225
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	1,335	625	705
Acadian	360	180	180	15	10	10
American	1,230	600	635	90	35	60
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	835	405	435
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	600	295	300
Manx	20	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	605	295	310
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	60	20	40
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	860	395	460
Austrian	650	360	290	35	15	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	220	260	20	0	15
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	105	55	45
Flemish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	670	290	380
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	180	160	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	250	105	150
Danish	680	305	370	45	15	30
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	20	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	125	10	0	10
Norwegian	830	370	465	140	60	85
Swedish	1,540	725	820	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	350	200	155	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	15	10
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	375	420	50	30	25
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	430	180	245
Romanian	275	155	125	75	35	35
Russian	835	320	510	35	10	25
Slovak	310	135	175	0	0	10
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	325	390	40	10	30
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	0	0	0
Serbian	195	130	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	85	35	45
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,430	685	740	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	340	150	190	0	10	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	30	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	205	330	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	40	25	15
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	15	10	0
Palestinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	560	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	20	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	385	205	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	70	55	15
Filipino	360	145	215	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	130	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	30	20	10
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	25	20	10
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	280	95	185
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	20	0	15
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	15	10	10
54. History	575	360	220	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	25	25	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	225	215	10
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	25	25	0
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	1,230	595	635
Education	2,755	635	2,120	200	60	140
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	20	10	0
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	0	0	0
54. History	405	245	160	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	20	20	10
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	155	150	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	25	15	0
Philippines	150	65	90	160	65	95
India	320	155	160	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,325	710	615	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	25	15	10
Philippines	120	50	75	140	60	80
India	265	130	135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	1,155	425	730
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	300	280	20
22 Utilities	465	315	150	15	15	0
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	75	65	15
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	205	85	120
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	200	80	115
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	10	10	0
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	255	130	125
Bicycle	315	230	90	25	15	10
Other method	950	630	320	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	50	10	35
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	30	15	15
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	15	15	10
English and non-official language	100	50	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	2,455	715	1,740	35	10	30
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	160	80	85
Non-official language	450	260	190	60	35	25
Aboriginal	50	30	25	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	550	265	285
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	550	270	280
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	70	45	25
External migrants	410	260	150	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	970	475	490
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	305	155	145
External migrants	1,390	720	670	300	165	140