Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,775	71,460	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,750	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,660	3,450	3,205	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,450	3,325	3,130	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,285	44,510	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,700	3,665	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,025	4,065	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,805	3,840	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,100	3,465	3,640	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,550	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,925	3,745	4,180	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,955	5,310	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	11,315	5,320	5,995	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	11,015	5,305	5,720	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,205	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,470	2,820	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,815	2,300	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,700	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,345	400	945	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	125	40	85
100 years and over	55	5	50	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	41,755	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,475	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	23,060	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,625	61,715	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	68,885	34,395	34,495	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	49,450	22,230	27,220	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	29,400	15,600	13,795	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,840	1,665	2,175	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,740	3,175	4,565	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	8,470	1,785	6,685	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	27,615	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,215	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,825	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,140	11,495	13,645	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	38,480	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,850	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,360	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,000	66,020	69,980	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	25	15	10	25	10	10
English and French	9,205	3,795	5,410	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,000	66,020	69,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	134,250	65,300	68,955	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,340	565	775	1,205	535	665
English and French	145	60	90	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	265	95	165	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	595	820	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,995	66,020	69,980	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,485	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	127,765	62,050	65,715	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,440	605	840	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,765	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	545	310	235
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	155	120	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	20	10	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	125	55	65	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	515	160	355
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	60	120	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	15
Tamil	75	35	35	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	80	40	40	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	510	570	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	45	25	25	55	25	30
Latvian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,030	490	545	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	420	210	215
Czech	90	50	45	105	45	60
Macedonian	15	15	5	85	35	50
Polish	545	250	295	1,330	625	705
Russian	115	60	60	270	120	160
Serbian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	25	15	15	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	120	65	60
Ukrainian	115	55	60	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	950	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	30	65	30	35
Dutch	660	310	350	585	280	310
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	965	455	515	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	120	65	55	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	865	470	390	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	65	35	25	35	20	15
Gujarati	205	115	95	225	120	105
Hindi	115	70	40	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	10	60	30	25
Urdu	120	70	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	170	85	85	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	35	15	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	990	480	510	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	150	70	80	1,720	875	840
Romanian	75	40	35	265	120	145
Spanish	370	165	210	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	335	550	235	305
Chinese languages	600	280	320	535	235	300
Cantonese	200	95	100	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	325	150	170	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	390	165	225
Estonian	35	15	20	35	10	25
Finnish	85	30	60	55	20	35
Hungarian	145	70	75	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	440	495	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	315	135	180	245	130	110
English and non-official language	575	290	290	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	25	5	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,995	66,020	69,980	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	134,610	65,315	69,295	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	132,260	64,175	68,085	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	131,910	64,020	67,890	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	350	160	190	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	95	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	595	635	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	200	90	105	485	245	235
Russian	40	20	20	170	80	85
Serbian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	265	130	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	185	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	45	20	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	125	70	55	110	60	50
Hindi	55	20	30	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	90	45	50	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	30	15	15	380	190	190
Romanian	30	20	10	100	55	45
Spanish	125	60	70	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	80	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	180	285	125	160
Chinese languages	330	165	170	285	125	160
Cantonese	90	45	50	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	680	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	115	60	50	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,020	69,980	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	130,580	63,550	67,030	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,230	600	630	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,465	570	890	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,620	1,230	1,385	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	235	100	135	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	25	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	40	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,285	53,625	57,660	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,075	38,665	46,410	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,465	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,335	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,670	37,780	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,840	15,785	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,960	1,875	2,085	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	111,280	53,625	57,660	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,055	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,420	12,940	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	16,955	7,030	9,925	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,485	7,605	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,725	5,715	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,685	4,030	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,740	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,630	1,340	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,610	2,155	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	3,135	1,645	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,475	515	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	22,165	8,780	13,390	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	19,790	8,325	11,470	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,835	3,660	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,965	4,695	2,275	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	895	445	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	37,800	15,850	21,950	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,110	7,815	6,295	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,690	4,715	5,970	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,745	4,490	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,515	3,130	3,380	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	2,385	1,775	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,365	3,585	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,595	1,035	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,310	1,195	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,105	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,650	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,095	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,830	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,775	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,850	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,355	12,000	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,600	69,470	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,165	7,570	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,700	6,470	8,235	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,830	7,165	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,810	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	13,820	6,735	7,080	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,695	6,860	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	12,670	6,410	6,255	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	10,175	5,190	4,990	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,655	64,940	68,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	23,630	12,015	11,615	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,385	41,715	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	28,920	13,545	15,380	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	820	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,855	6,725	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,525	5,265	5,260	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,000	930	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	735	380	355	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	470	190	280	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	134,765	65,470	69,300	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	9,930	4,615	5,320	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	190	215	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,400	5,095	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	190	630	360	270
Amharic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	95	55	35
Maltese	40	30	15	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	170	70	95	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	140	220	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	215	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	205	120	90	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	15	35	55	30	25
Tamil	120	75	45	290	165	130
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	2,970	3,515	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	90	45	40	90	70	25
Armenian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	50	20	35	70	35	35
Latvian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,265	525	745	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	35	10	25	75	45	30
Croatian	55	25	30	560	230	330
Czech	85	25	60	75	40	35
Macedonian	35	15	20	200	95	100
Polish	620	255	370	1,445	660	785
Russian	225	100	120	375	160	210
Serbian	60	20	40	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	160	70	90	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,210	1,040	1,170	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	50	15	35	60	20	35
Danish	55	20	30	55	35	15
Dutch	730	315	415	710	330	385
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	1,365	685	680	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	60	25	30	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	125	55	75	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	915	470	440	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	140	75	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	290	155	135	315	145	170
Hindi	395	215	185	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	65	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	190	105	85	365	205	155
Iranian languages	125	60	65	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,935	875	1,055	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	270	250	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	200	95	105	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	40	20	20	390	170	220
Spanish	1,235	530	700	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	120	70	50	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	70	40	35	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	345	145	195	95	30	70
American Sign Language	200	75	125	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	625	285	335
Chinese languages	735	365	370	610	275	330
Cantonese	295	155	140	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	135	205	345	140	200
Estonian	35	10	20	60	15	45
Finnish	105	35	70	40	10	30
Hungarian	200	90	110	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,285	64,230	68,050	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,045	11,680	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,190	56,365	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,790	1,370	1,420	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,065	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,050	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,505	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,260	595	660	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,205	500	710	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	795	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	780	375	405	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	390	375	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	415	355	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,045	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,720	850	875	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,475	1,180	1,295	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,750	1,220	1,530	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,845	2,030	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	590	275	320	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,050	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,645	695	945	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	10	20	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	105	35	70	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	55	920	395	520
Mexico	70	40	35	150	55	95
Peru	20	10	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	40	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	595	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	860	385	475
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	40	20	15	205	105	100
France	60	40	30	75	30	45
Germany	710	340	360	870	430	440
Greece	55	10	35	160	75	80
Hungary	140	60	85	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	145	55	85
Italy	235	130	110	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	665	340	325	580	295	290
Poland	375	165	210	1,015	465	545
Portugal	75	35	40	1,275	675	595
Romania	55	25	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	65	25	40	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	60	40	20
Ukraine	55	20	30	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,505	1,720	1,785	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	685	315	375	1,070	495	580
Africa	420	230	185	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	55	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	85	285	165	125
Asia	2,330	1,025	1,305	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	40	10	30	110	70	40
Bangladesh	65	40	25	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	135	280	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	35	10	20
India	405	195	210	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	145	60	80
Iraq	35	25	10	85	45	35
Japan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	90	150	65	80
Lebanon	75	40	35	65	35	25
Pakistan	140	70	70	215	120	105
Philippines	350	140	205	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	125	50	70	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	380	1,245	565	675
Americas	95	60	35	230	100	135
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	85	35	50
Europe	145	75	70	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	75	40	35
Africa	30	15	15	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	475	220	255	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	90	45	50	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,730	6,035	6,690	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,895	2,275	2,625	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,325	1,220	1,100	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	325	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	700	325	370	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,880	960	920	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	55	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,910	62,685	66,230	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,740	1,325	1,415	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,335	64,280	68,050	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	595	695	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	530	595	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,165	3,360	3,805	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,305	3,695	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,405	2,775	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	110	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	110	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,600	61,640	64,965	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,890	3,015	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	835	730	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	985	455	530	915	445	475
Black	1,005	490	515	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	530	235	295	1,010	380	630
Latin American	245	115	130	1,310	630	685
Arab	310	185	120	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	340	170	165
Korean	210	80	130	200	105	95
Japanese	200	95	105	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	105	125	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,460	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,470	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,475	2,990	3,480	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	65	15	50	70	50	25
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	565	250	310
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,290	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	185	100	85	165	100	70
American	1,540	725	810	1,275	570	705
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	70	85	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	88,835	42,845	45,995	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	40	25	15	0	0	0
English	53,035	25,270	27,760	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	43,130	20,125	23,010	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	20	10	35	15	20
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,855	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,580	2,100	2,480	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	16,065	7,610	8,455	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,355	10,730	11,630	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	760	370	390	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	515	270	245	410	235	180
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,215	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	40	30	10	10	10	10
German	14,075	6,800	7,270	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	550	260	285	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	845	385	460	650	330	325
Finnish	740	335	400	460	165	295
Icelandic	145	45	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	785	320	465	465	220	240
Swedish	795	400	400	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	85	35	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Czech	415	210	205	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	50	160	100	60
Estonian	155	80	80	175	75	105
Hungarian	995	495	495	1,220	620	600
Latvian	165	65	100	170	70	105
Lithuanian	180	75	105	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	345	135	210	775	370	410
Russian	1,025	525	495	1,055	515	540
Slovak	180	80	100	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,945	1,500	1,445	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,540	4,115	4,420	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	130	75	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	0	20
Greek	595	290	305	1,355	640	715
Italian	5,310	2,570	2,740	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	95	90	635	315	325
Maltese	290	155	135	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	765	375	385	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	165	60	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	130	65	65	580	275	300
Spanish	785	370	420	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	295	235	465	230	240
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	150	130	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	885	405	475	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	105	50	55	190	105	85
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	40	20	25	165	60	105
Dominican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	405	160	245	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	65	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	35	130	75	60
Chilean	75	40	35	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	155	80	75	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	10	175	105	70
African origins	1,050	545	500	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	140	95	50
Guinean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	50	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	35	10	25
North African origins	200	115	80	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	145	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	30	25	0	0	0	0
South African	175	75	95	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	330	175	150	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	705	335	375
Asian origins	5,015	2,430	2,590	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	435	325	1,650	850	805
Afghan	65	25	45	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	20	0	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	15	20	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	110	270	125	140
Palestinian	35	30	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	55	65	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	25	15	10
Bengali	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	60	65	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	15	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	55	15	35	400	200	195
Tamil	25	15	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,155	1,490	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	45	55	20	10	10
Chinese	1,280	585	695	1,435	695	740
Filipino	555	235	320	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	35	15	25
Japanese	255	115	145	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	80	140	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	30	0	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	405	195	210	370	195	180
Australian	290	145	145	215	110	100
New Zealander	105	50	60	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	42,200	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	55,550	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,225	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,640	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,135	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	9,200	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,490	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	56,330	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,745	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,530	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,865	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,740	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,170	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,915	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,630	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,370	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,415	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,580	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,260	17,005	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	29,155	33,160	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,270	6,890	2,380	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,550	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,450	835	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,095	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,465	11,585	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,975	8,430	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	630	855	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,735	1,945	1,795	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	315	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,640	9,735	8,905	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,835	24,230	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,245	1,450	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	930	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,705	515	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	635	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	405	675	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	240	175	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	825	1,030	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	285	70	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	545	960	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,165	1,410	1,750	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	940	290	645	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	190	110	85
54. History	600	340	260	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	190	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	290	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	115	1,320	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	325	785	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	60	175	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,180	325	860	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,145	1,200	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	10,625	3,655	6,970	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	3,370	5,705	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,160	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	530	380	150	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	100	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,020	715	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	800	450	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	150	15	135	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	185	105	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,200	690	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	285	185	95	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	175	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	205	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,120	50	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	455	235	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,045	645	400	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,455	1,840	9,615	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	465	575	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,975	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,930	2,440	2,495	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,175	590	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,780	13,990	11,790	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,925	740	2,185	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	790	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	380	720	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	405	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	110	190	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	130	85	50
54. History	440	220	225	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	75	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,585	3,770	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	90	970	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	685	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	130	25	105
42. Psychology	810	175	635	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	935	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,970	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	205	950	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	810	905	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	425	560	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	525	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	105	15	85	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	8,010	510	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	385	285	100
14. Engineering	995	865	130	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,790	140	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	70	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	505	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	305	175	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,315	1,295	7,015	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	350	480	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	355	1,310	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	890	475	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,735	30,975	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,290	29,205	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,445	1,775	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	560	1,095	580	520
Philippines	170	60	110	275	65	205
India	335	190	145	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	630	400	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	145	60	90
France	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other	1,735	840	895	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	13,995	11,790	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	41,530	18,595	22,935	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,570	21,745	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,540	1,240	1,300	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	335	800	400	400
Philippines	150	45	100	250	65	180
India	210	110	100	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	165	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	55	145	60	85
France	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other	995	465	530	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	68,180	34,375	33,805	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	62,740	31,515	31,225	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,440	2,860	2,580	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	71,410	36,055	35,360	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,555	19,470	16,085	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,375	33,805	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,840	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,245	5,065	3,185	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,375	33,805	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	900	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,935	560	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,370	33,810	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	780	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,605	33,025	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	835	435	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	45	145	125	25
22 Utilities	785	660	125	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,745	5,230	515	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,545	520	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,775	4,065	4,705	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,820	715	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	560	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	470	525	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,690	1,600	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,085	1,640	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,490	1,585	7,915	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	845	875	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,045	3,065	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,515	31,225	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	49,640	23,130	26,510	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,700	11,500	15,200	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,690	6,690	7,995	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,260	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	55	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,485	28,940	28,545	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,820	1,745	2,070	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	815	585	225	150	115	35
Other method	555	315	245	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,480	28,935	28,545	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,840	11,355	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,170	10,480	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,685	2,205	1,480	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,700	3,480	1,220	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,940	28,545	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,010	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,250	3,720	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,670	7,265	7,410	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,460	8,640	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,260	3,435	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,985	4,330	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,045	36,520	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	73,295	36,955	36,340	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	73,200	36,900	36,300	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	72,945	36,830	36,115	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	250	70	190	290	75	210
Non-official languages	100	55	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	0	15	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	185	540	275	270
English and French	180	65	115	135	30	95
English and non-official language	85	25	65	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,560	37,040	36,525	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	72,065	36,450	35,610	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	230	70	160	410	205	200
French	760	300	465	800	305	495
Non-official language	495	215	280	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	85	15	75	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	415	205	210	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,945	68,870	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	115,645	56,090	59,555	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	18,170	8,855	9,315	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	8,585	4,195	4,385	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	7,995	3,920	4,070	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,640	3,830	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	520	280	245	420	205	210
External migrants	585	275	310	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,275	66,160	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	80,955	39,405	41,550	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	22,865	11,125	11,740	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	24,610	11,740	12,865	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	22,965	10,895	12,070	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,310	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,475	720	760	790	400	390
External migrants	1,645	850	795	1,340	595	750