Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,682	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,122	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,974	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,012	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141,268.51	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,680	39,570	40,110	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	13,530	6,860	6,670	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,235	2,195	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	4,685	2,365	2,320	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	4,415	2,265	2,145	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	52,460	26,355	26,105	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	4,720	2,420	2,300	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	4,635	2,385	2,250	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,360	2,350	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,295	2,315	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,230	2,330	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	4,740	2,355	2,390	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	5,250	2,570	2,680	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	6,630	3,305	3,325	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	6,880	3,495	3,385	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	5,715	2,935	2,785	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	13,690	6,350	7,340	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	4,645	2,320	2,325	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	3,355	1,675	1,680	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,035	1,330	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,790	770	1,015	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,530	545	990	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	990	395	595	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	435	130	305	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	130	30	100
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.3	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.7	43.9	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,010	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	12,835	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	4,910	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,515	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,150	32,705	33,445	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	40,005	20,005	20,000	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	30,060	15,065	14,990	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	9,950	4,940	5,010	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	26,145	12,700	13,445	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	15,970	9,040	6,925	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,310	1,095	1,215	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	3,265	1,550	1,720	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	4,605	1,020	3,585	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,640	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	13,250	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	3,905	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,660	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,635	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	19,695	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,975	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,695	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	10,870	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,830	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	3,730	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	3,575	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,025	6,540	6,485	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	22,675	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,540	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,140	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,930	39,245	39,685	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	33,835	17,455	16,380	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	3,675	1,750	1,920	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	41,295	19,990	21,305	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,930	39,250	39,680	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	44,505	22,380	22,125	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	33,840	16,585	17,255	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	475	245	230	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	110	40	70	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,080	16,705	17,375	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.2	42.6	43.8	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,930	39,245	39,680	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	76,890	38,245	38,645	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	73,005	36,425	36,575	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	39,110	19,825	19,285	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	33,895	16,600	17,295	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	3,885	1,815	2,065	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	1,615	730	885	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,605	725	880	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,545	695	845	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	45	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,320	615	705	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	20	5	10	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	105	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	740	780	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	0	5	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	375	175	205	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	160	195	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Croatian	95	45	55	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	335	135	195
Russian	30	15	15	315	145	165
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	5	10
Ukrainian	50	30	20	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	405	215	195	210	90	120
Afrikaans	20	15	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	70	40	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	145	155	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	0	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	55	30	25	1,005	490	515
Hindi	20	15	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	25	15	10	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	20	10	5	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	300	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	365	175	195	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	30	15	15	315	155	155
Spanish	100	40	60	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	170	85	85	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	100	50	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	200	95	105	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	2,040	1,000	1,040	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	1,530	760	770	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	465	215	250	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,930	39,250	39,685	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	76,365	38,015	38,350	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	74,985	37,380	37,610	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	50,960	25,795	25,165	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	24,030	11,580	12,450	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	1,375	635	740	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	605	285	325	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	600	285	320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	595	280	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	250	285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	355	415	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	0	5	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	225	265	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	60	35	25
Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	165	75	85
Russian	10	0	5	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	45	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	70	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	45	30	20	760	360	395
Hindi	5	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	10	5	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	10	5	0	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	80	25	55	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,240	580	655
Romanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Spanish	45	15	30	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	95	55	45	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	55	35	25	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,235	1,330	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	1,885	920	960	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	625	275	350	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	30	20	10	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,930	39,245	39,680	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	58,130	29,375	28,755	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	9,830	4,670	5,155	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	9,105	4,355	4,745	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	1,770	795	975	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	985	450	530	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	785	340	445	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	15	10	10	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	35	20	20	940	485	455
French and non-official language	50	25	25	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,990	32,220	32,770	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,895	31,350	31,550	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	46,033	27,029	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	31,350	31,570	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,610	25,218	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,135	28,235	26,905	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,370	45,504	24,537	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,895	20,330	24,565	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,431	7,673	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	24,605	21,530	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,167	47,447	27,176	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,990	32,215	32,770	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,390	31,615	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,390	55,654	35,200	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,015	31,390	31,625	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,168	45,485	30,907	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,185	28,315	26,870	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,231	54,857	33,034	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,190	20,480	24,715	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,267	9,450	9,115	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,135	24,645	21,485	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	53,730	34,143	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,990	32,220	32,770	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,265	11,450	8,820	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,590	68,816	46,044	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,114	75,283	51,911	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.9	79.8	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.1	66.2	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.1	20.2	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,990	32,220	32,775	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,095	870	1,225	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	62,895	31,345	31,545	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,970	3,040	4,930	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	3,940	6,740	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,120	3,730	5,385	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,110	3,950	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,970	3,185	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,715	2,295	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	2,405	1,530	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	2,020	980	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	1,545	735	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,475	750	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	5,455	4,390	1,060	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	4,340	3,460	875	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	1,115	925	185	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,990	32,215	32,775	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,075	870	1,205	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	62,920	31,345	31,565	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,195	3,105	5,090	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	4,110	7,030	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,315	6,115	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	3,880	4,450	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,745	3,420	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,265	2,060	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,625	1,270	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,210	990	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,085	1,145	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,620	555	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,005	220	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,460	370	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,995	32,220	32,770	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	18,855	7,615	11,240	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	46,135	24,600	21,530	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.4	65.7	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	3,695	3,395	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,500	2,230	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	2,275	3,165	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,815	2,705	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	1,715	2,515	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	1,760	2,150	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,955	1,610	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,870	1,040	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,580	735	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	8,440	6,445	1,995	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,305	585	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,335	710	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	4,515	3,810	710	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,349	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,454	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,082	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,094	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,995	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,010	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,010	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,865	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,220	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,400	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,652	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,419	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,395	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,596	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,099	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,542	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,206	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,888	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,459	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,715	5,915	5,795	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,942	37,459	24,944	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,728	33,437	24,000	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,690	5,765	5,925	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,338	47,775	35,073	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,746	31,299	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,515	39,075	39,435	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,090	17,520	19,570	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,515	4,000	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	8,345	3,550	4,790	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	7,180	3,450	3,725	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	6,920	3,430	3,485	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	7,135	3,565	3,570	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	41,420	21,555	19,860	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	7,435	3,815	3,615	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,325	4,030	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	9,180	4,800	4,385	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	9,615	5,005	4,610	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	6,840	3,615	3,225	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,365	37,445	37,920	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	15,300	7,755	7,540	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	4,885	2,465	2,415	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	47,425	23,735	23,690	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	12,640	5,955	6,685	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,675	6,020	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,070	510	560	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	5,840	2,620	3,215	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	2,020	640	1,380	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.5	15.9	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	20.7	23.2	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.7	20.6	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,840	2,030	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,015	495	520	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	390	185	210	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	2,715	1,290	1,425	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	140	50	90	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.7	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,510	39,080	39,435	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	78,400	39,035	39,365	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	74,770	37,360	37,410	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	44,820	21,695	23,125	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	5,485	2,605	2,880	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,045	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	240	130	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,860	865	1,000	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	45	45	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	45	25	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	35	20	10	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	680	345	330
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	45	115	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tamil	10	0	10	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,095	1,210	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	15	0	10	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	215	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	390	170	215	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	120	55	70	35	10	25
Czech	0	10	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	45	60	440	195	245
Russian	40	20	20	675	280	395
Serbian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	75	45	35	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	490	275	220	990	495	490
Afrikaans	65	40	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	100	45	50	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	180	155	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	80	50	30	1,355	655	700
Hindi	75	40	35	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	35	15	20	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	25	10	20	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	550	685	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	545	220	325	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	120	60	60	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	35	15	25	405	190	215
Spanish	590	280	310	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	40	20	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	195	70	130
American Sign Language	45	30	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	165	100	65	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	90	55	40	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	170	105	65
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	110	110	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,510	39,075	39,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,865	38,750	39,115	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,345	7,965	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,555	30,405	31,150	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	325	320	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,220	37,950	38,275	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,165	1,060	1,110	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	1,100	565	535	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	165	85	85	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	230	105	125	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	60	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,065	1,105	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	370	185	185	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	480	275	205	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	775	360	420	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	80	35	45	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,060	1,110	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	355	165	185	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	10	10	10	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	10	0	10	790	415	375
Guyana	10	0	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	20	10	10	75	20	55
Mexico	25	10	20	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,155	590	570	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	15	0
Croatia	40	25	15	20	10	0
France	35	15	20	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	155	80	75	105	35	70
Greece	0	0	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	20	20	0	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	235	105	125	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	55	35	15	15	0	0
Poland	50	20	30	265	105	160
Portugal	45	30	15	1,450	690	760
Romania	35	15	20	300	140	160
Russian Federation	10	0	10	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	165	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	810	375	435
Africa	160	100	55	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	30	20	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	10	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	25	10	10	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	500	205	290	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	80	45	35
India	95	40	50	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	95	40	55
Iraq	10	10	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	35	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,445	790	655
Philippines	165	45	125	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	75	25	50	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	345	180	165
Europe	30	15	15	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	60	45	15	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	25	20	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	580	345	235
Asia	95	35	60	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	20	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	45	15	35	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,515	39,080	39,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,410	1,200	1,215	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,865	2,230	2,630	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,235	35,650	35,585	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,090	515	580	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	140	95	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	170	280	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,355	6,480	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,660	6,265	6,390	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,675	4,230	4,440	300	150	150
Métis	3,905	1,990	1,915	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,675	32,715	32,960	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,510	39,075	39,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,345	4,120	4,230	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,165	34,960	35,205	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,515	39,080	39,430	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,435	3,225	3,205	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,340	3,190	3,160	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,885	2,880	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	540	280	265	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,040	3,805	4,235	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,730	3,660	4,075	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,705	1,870	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	145	165	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,040	32,050	31,990	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,510	39,080	39,435	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	600	660	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	230	125	105	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	275	145	125	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	210	65	145	315	105	210
Latin American	110	50	60	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	25	15	10	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	470	260	215
Korean	25	20	0	150	60	95
Japanese	10	0	10	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,250	38,475	38,775	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,025	7,445	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,230	4,985	5,245	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	205	85	125	45	15	30
Métis	4,440	2,145	2,300	330	180	150
Other North American origins	42,900	21,310	21,590	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	115	45	75	375	165	210
American	390	200	195	485	215	270
Canadian	42,355	21,040	21,315	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	85	50	40	10	10	10
Québécois	190	95	95	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	48,115	23,910	24,200	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	24,560	12,235	12,325	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	0
English	13,235	6,600	6,635	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	10,095	4,855	5,240	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,905	4,470	4,435	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	590	320	275	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	505	535	285	125	160
French origins	28,740	14,285	14,460	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	28,740	14,285	14,455	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,655	2,845	2,805	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	180	95	85	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	100	115	895	435	460
Dutch	1,345	675	670	315	145	170
Flemish	10	10	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,105	2,025	2,080	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	205	105	105	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,235	1,170	295	170	125
Danish	170	80	90	75	35	40
Finnish	1,305	655	650	25	20	0
Icelandic	25	15	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	495	270	225	75	60	20
Swedish	430	215	220	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	50	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	4,390	2,245	2,150	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	40	10	25	110	55	55
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	85	40	45	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	25	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Hungarian	225	115	105	435	220	215
Latvian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	2,150	1,070	1,080	1,225	520	710
Romanian	220	120	100	475	250	225
Russian	390	170	215	705	295	415
Slovak	170	90	80	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,545	845	700	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,765	2,215	2,550	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	25	0	20	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	450	205	250	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	120	55	65	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	3,465	1,610	1,855	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	145	90	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	45	15	25	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	65	35	15	20
Spanish	325	95	225	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	65	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	165	65	100	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	85	30	45	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	30	15	15	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	10	10	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	135	55	75	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	30	15	20	305	145	160
Chilean	15	10	10	570	310	255
Colombian	20	10	10	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	10	0	10	740	395	340
Guyanese	15	10	10	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	15	10	0	245	105	145
Maya	10	10	0	70	40	40
Mexican	65	15	40	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	15	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	325	165	160
African origins	285	160	125	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	40	25	15	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	25	20	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	70	30	30	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	10	0	0	135	75	65
South African	40	20	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	130	70	60	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,025	485	535	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	60	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	10	0	10	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	180	100	85
Iraqi	15	15	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	215	110	105	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	35	15	20	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	670	300	370	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	915	460	460
Chinese	375	190	185	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	240	80	160	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	10	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	30	15	15	85	40	50
Australian	20	10	15	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,015	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	23,045	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	10,410	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	33,250	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,985	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,290	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,880	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,820	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,010	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,330	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,490	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	6,175	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	4,950	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,065	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,775	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,015	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	33,080	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	12,160	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,675	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,530	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,480	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,835	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,875	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,010	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,230	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,355	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,945	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,510	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,435	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,740	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,416	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,141	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,225	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	32,215	32,775	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	9,245	8,705	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,825	8,880	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	15,150	15,190	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,020	1,455	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	2,340	920	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,680	530	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	7,260	9,010	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	395	550	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,650	2,475	4,175	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,765	3,310	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	125	45	430	180	255
Master's degree	810	320	490	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	35	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,795	21,255	21,545	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,175	3,280	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,225	5,250	5,980	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	11,830	12,280	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,665	3,610	1,055	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,710	675	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,900	380	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,480	5,995	7,485	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	320	390	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,255	1,905	3,350	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,395	2,650	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	390	160	235
Master's degree	655	235	415	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,990	32,215	32,770	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,655	17,070	17,585	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	210	190	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	100	15	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	175	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	880	310	570	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	55	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	135	85	55
54. History	150	80	75	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	615	1,865	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	740	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	400	135	265	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	220	55	165
42. Psychology	510	80	430	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	5,550	1,430	4,125	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	195	920	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,420	1,235	3,185	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	295	325	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	100	145	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	40	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	245	155	90	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	285	170	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	240	105	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	55	0	55	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,315	340	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	745	355	390
14. Engineering	455	410	45	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,120	1,965	155	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,640	25	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,370	3,330	50	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	905	875	25	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	620	255	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	110	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	540	150	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,405	940	4,465	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	155	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	770	4,305	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,675	1,095	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	215	840	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	930	70	420	390	35
Other	15	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,790	21,250	21,540	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,685	9,420	9,265	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,655	300	1,350	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,655	305	1,355	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	185	155	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	595	215	385	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	90	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	35	110	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	20	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	80	40	35
54. History	120	75	55	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	60	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	505	1,600	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	235	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	50	125
42. Psychology	435	60	375	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	475	250	230	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	4,640	1,100	3,535	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	775	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,710	950	2,755	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	230	255	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	175	100	75	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	25	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	250	135	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	220	100	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	30	0	30	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	6,450	275	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	710	350	360
14. Engineering	385	345	45	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,525	130	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,625	40	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	655	635	15	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	490	220	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	50	95	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	440	125	180	90	90
Health and related fields	4,160	710	3,445	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	115	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	600	3,325	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,300	1,380	925	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	835	150	690	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	625	455	170	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	775	60	345	325	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	32,220	32,770	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,650	17,070	17,585	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	15,150	15,190	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	29,560	14,705	14,855	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	28,275	14,040	14,230	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	665	620	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	440	335	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	305	190	120
Philippines	75	20	55	120	40	80
India	70	40	30	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	215	85	130
France	10	10	10	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	280	180	95	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,795	21,250	21,540	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,690	9,425	9,265	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,105	11,830	12,275	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,485	12,020	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	22,550	11,000	11,555	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	955	490	465	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	335	260	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	240	145	100
Philippines	60	15	40	115	35	80
India	70	40	30	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	190	75	115
France	10	10	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	210	135	80	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,990	32,215	32,775	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	39,855	21,010	18,850	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	36,275	18,685	17,590	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	3,585	2,320	1,260	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	25,135	11,210	13,925	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.5	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	55.8	58.0	53.7	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.0	6.7	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,990	32,220	32,775	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,815	9,945	12,865	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	42,180	22,270	19,905	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,725	11,750	8,970	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,455	10,525	10,930	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.0	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,855	21,010	18,845	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	270	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,580	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	36,410	18,925	17,485	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,870	1,775	1,095	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,855	21,005	18,850	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	3,275	1,910	1,370	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,915	1,000	3,915	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,915	1,520	395	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	2,965	485	2,480	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,885	1,300	3,585	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	150	285	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,060	3,510	5,545	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,275	600	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,450	2,230	215	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,510	1,315	195	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,860	21,010	18,845	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	265	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	810	205	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,170	3,760	420	40	25	20
22 Utilities	585	500	85	235	135	95
23 Construction	2,955	2,600	355	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,305	1,910	400	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	815	665	150	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,205	2,745	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,035	1,440	600	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	240	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	920	240	680	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	215	155	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	620	715	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	575	625	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	2,965	765	2,200	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	890	4,845	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	2,635	935	1,695	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	880	945	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	2,525	1,260	1,265	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,275	18,685	17,585	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,340	680	660	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,530	845	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	31,550	15,470	16,080	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,550	15,465	16,075	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,160	12,245	13,915	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,360	2,510	1,845	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	875	600	280	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,920	18,000	16,920	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,610	14,070	12,540	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,780	1,335	1,440	1,270	475	790
Public transit	1,280	700	580	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	3,215	1,225	1,990	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	270	205	60	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	770	465	310	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,920	18,000	16,925	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	20,520	9,060	11,460	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	8,550	4,785	3,775	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	2,730	1,805	925	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	695	345	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,655	425	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,925	17,995	16,925	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,445	610	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,580	4,265	2,315	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,295	4,375	3,920	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,585	2,595	5,990	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	905	1,710	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,790	3,410	2,375	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,335	22,755	20,580	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	40,435	21,355	19,075	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	40,305	21,285	19,015	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	32,825	17,785	15,045	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	7,480	3,505	3,975	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	130	70	60	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,400	1,505	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	2,820	1,365	1,455	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	75	25	40	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,340	22,760	20,580	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	27,490	14,765	12,720	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	4,760	2,360	2,390	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	10,600	5,410	5,190	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	470	210	260	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	355	150	205	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	15	10	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,745	38,655	39,095	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	68,645	34,300	34,350	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	9,100	4,360	4,745	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	6,320	2,975	3,345	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	2,695	1,340	1,355	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,230	1,245	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	385	195	190
External migrants	85	45	40	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,085	36,840	37,240	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	49,375	24,835	24,535	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	24,710	12,005	12,705	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	16,255	7,905	8,345	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	8,455	4,100	4,360	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	8,090	3,915	4,175	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,775	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	395	885	495	385
External migrants	370	185	190	9,410	4,880	4,530