Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Boisbriand, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 79,682 ... ... 26,884 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 81,122 ... ... 26,816 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.8 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 37,974 ... ... 10,537 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,012 ... ... 10,288 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.6 ... ... 966.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 141,268.51 ... ... 27.82 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 79,680 39,570 40,110 26,885 13,395 13,490
0 to 14 years 13,530 6,860 6,670 5,185 2,630 2,555
0 to 4 years 4,435 2,235 2,195 1,735 855 875
5 to 9 years 4,685 2,365 2,320 1,770 900 870
10 to 14 years 4,415 2,265 2,145 1,680 875 800
15 to 64 years 52,460 26,355 26,105 18,705 9,375 9,330
15 to 19 years 4,720 2,420 2,300 1,985 1,065 925
20 to 24 years 4,635 2,385 2,250 2,265 1,170 1,095
25 to 29 years 4,715 2,360 2,350 1,635 870 765
30 to 34 years 4,610 2,295 2,315 1,495 760 735
35 to 39 years 4,560 2,230 2,330 1,585 785 795
40 to 44 years 4,740 2,355 2,390 1,610 770 835
45 to 49 years 5,250 2,570 2,680 1,925 925 995
50 to 54 years 6,630 3,305 3,325 2,505 1,200 1,300
55 to 59 years 6,880 3,495 3,385 2,210 1,105 1,105
60 to 64 years 5,715 2,935 2,785 1,495 725 765
65 years and over 13,690 6,350 7,340 2,990 1,385 1,605
65 to 69 years 4,645 2,320 2,325 1,130 535 590
70 to 74 years 3,355 1,675 1,680 855 390 465
75 to 79 years 2,370 1,035 1,330 545 260 290
80 to 84 years 1,790 770 1,015 285 130 150
85 years and over 1,530 545 990 185 75 110
85 to 89 years 990 395 595 130 60 70
90 to 94 years 435 130 305 45 10 30
95 to 99 years 85 15 70 10 0 10
100 years and over 15 5 15 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.3 16.6 19.3 19.6 18.9
15 to 64 years 65.8 66.6 65.1 69.6 70.0 69.2
65 years and over 17.2 16.0 18.3 11.1 10.3 11.9
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.8
Average age of the population 41.6 41.0 42.2 37.5 36.8 38.2
Median age of the population 43.3 42.7 43.9 37.7 36.2 39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,015 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Single-detached house 23,495 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 690 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,355 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,920 ... ... 615 ... ...
Row house 925 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,505 ... ... 130 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,845 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Other single-attached house 150 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 470 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 person 10,040 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
2 persons 12,835 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 persons 4,910 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
4 persons 4,130 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,100 ... ... 900 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 78,515 ... ... 26,830 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 66,150 32,705 33,445 21,700 10,760 10,940
Married or living common law 40,005 20,005 20,000 12,380 6,170 6,210
Married 30,060 15,065 14,990 7,230 3,615 3,615
Living common law 9,950 4,940 5,010 5,155 2,560 2,595
Not married and not living common law 26,145 12,700 13,445 9,320 4,590 4,730
Never married 15,970 9,040 6,925 6,860 3,740 3,120
Separated 2,310 1,095 1,215 315 150 165
Divorced 3,265 1,550 1,720 1,425 520 905
Widowed 4,605 1,020 3,585 720 180 540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,640 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
2 persons 13,250 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 4,820 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
4 persons 3,905 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,660 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,635 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Total couple families 19,695 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Married couples 14,725 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,975 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,935 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Female parent 2,925 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Male parent 1,010 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,695 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Couples without children 10,870 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Couples with children 8,830 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
1 child 3,730 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2 children 3,575 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
3 or more children 1,520 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,940 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
1 child 2,380 ... ... 885 ... ...
2 children 1,090 ... ... 460 ... ...
3 or more children 470 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,025 6,540 6,485 3,505 1,760 1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,015 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,675 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,540 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,140 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 475 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,860 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
One-person households 10,040 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 825 ... ... 295 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 78,930 39,245 39,685 26,855 13,380 13,475
English only 33,835 17,455 16,380 1,815 990 830
French only 3,675 1,750 1,920 10,860 4,890 5,965
English and French 41,295 19,990 21,305 13,585 7,180 6,405
Neither English nor French 120 45 75 600 320 280
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 78,930 39,250 39,680 26,855 13,380 13,475
English 44,505 22,380 22,125 2,880 1,550 1,330
French 33,840 16,585 17,255 22,765 11,245 11,525
English and French 475 245 230 620 275 345
Neither English nor French 110 40 70 595 315 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 34,080 16,705 17,375 3,190 1,685 1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 43.2 42.6 43.8 11.9 12.6 11.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 78,930 39,245 39,680 26,860 13,380 13,480
Single responses 76,890 38,245 38,645 26,265 13,105 13,165
Official languages 73,005 36,425 36,575 22,320 11,100 11,220
English 39,110 19,825 19,285 1,035 560 480
French 33,895 16,600 17,295 21,285 10,545 10,740
Non-official languages 3,885 1,815 2,065 3,945 2,000 1,945
Aboriginal languages 1,615 730 885 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 1,605 725 880 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,545 695 845 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 45 20 20 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 165 60 105 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 1,320 615 705 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 35 20 20 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15 5 15 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,270 1,085 1,185 3,945 2,000 1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 35 20 365 190 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 15 335 175 160
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 40 25 15 280 145 130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 100 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 20 5 10 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 160 45 115 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 40 105 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 70 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,520 740 780 3,095 1,595 1,500
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 375 175 205 90 45 50
Baltic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 360 160 195 90 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Croatian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 120 50 70 25 15 10
Russian 30 15 15 30 5 20
Serbian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 405 215 195 2,005 1,035 970
Afrikaans 20 15 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 70 40 25 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 305 145 155 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,975 1,025 950
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 10 5 5 95 60 40
Indo-Iranian languages 155 90 70 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 140 75 60 5 5 5
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 55 30 25 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 5 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 15 10 5 0 0
Iranian languages 20 10 5 50 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 565 260 300 800 400 400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 365 175 195 180 105 75
Portuguese 70 35 35 145 70 80
Romanian 30 15 15 75 35 40
Spanish 100 40 60 395 185 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 85 90 25 15 15
Chinese languages 170 85 85 25 15 20
Cantonese 95 45 50 0 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 210 95 115
Lao 0 0 0 200 95 110
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 220 110 115 10 10 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 200 95 105 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 15 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,040 1,000 1,040 590 280 315
English and French 1,530 760 770 260 120 140
English and non-official language 465 215 250 125 55 70
French and non-official language 25 10 10 180 85 90
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 30 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 78,930 39,250 39,685 26,855 13,380 13,480
Single responses 76,365 38,015 38,350 25,985 12,965 13,020
Official languages 74,985 37,380 37,610 23,175 11,530 11,650
English 50,960 25,795 25,165 1,225 645 575
French 24,030 11,580 12,450 21,950 10,880 11,070
Non-official languages 1,375 635 740 2,810 1,430 1,375
Aboriginal languages 605 285 325 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 600 285 320 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 595 280 315 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 535 250 285 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 770 355 415 2,810 1,435 1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 165 85 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 10 155 80 75
Amharic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Vietnamese 10 5 5 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 0 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490 225 265 2,400 1,240 1,165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 55 20 35 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 35 50 25 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 15 5 5
Russian 10 0 5 20 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 170 85 80 1,935 1,010 930
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 150 75 70 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 1,940 1,005 925
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 110 60 50 35 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 95 50 45 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 30 20 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 10 5 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 0 30 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 155 60 95 320 150 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 80 25 55 20 10 10
Portuguese 20 10 10 30 10 15
Romanian 10 5 5 60 30 30
Spanish 45 15 30 215 100 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 50 45 20 5 10
Chinese languages 95 55 45 20 10 10
Cantonese 55 35 25 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Lao 0 0 0 135 65 70
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,565 1,235 1,330 870 420 455
English and French 1,885 920 960 290 140 150
English and non-official language 625 275 350 160 75 80
French and non-official language 30 20 10 365 170 190
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 65 35 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 78,930 39,245 39,680 26,855 13,385 13,480
None 58,130 29,375 28,755 23,055 11,435 11,615
English 9,830 4,670 5,155 2,110 1,100 1,005
French 9,105 4,355 4,745 715 350 365
Non-official language 1,770 795 975 770 375 395
Aboriginal 985 450 530 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 785 340 445 770 375 390
English and French 15 10 10 55 30 25
English and non-official language 35 20 20 125 65 60
French and non-official language 50 25 25 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 64,990 32,220 32,770 21,640 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,895 31,350 31,550 20,625 10,210 10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,063 46,033 27,029 36,584 41,788 31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,915 31,350 31,570 20,635 10,215 10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,923 40,610 25,218 32,100 35,999 28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,135 28,235 26,905 18,995 9,630 9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,370 45,504 24,537 32,603 39,185 26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,895 20,330 24,565 14,925 6,740 8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,074 8,431 7,673 4,950 3,552 6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,135 24,605 21,530 16,580 8,600 7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,167 47,447 27,176 32,999 38,458 27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 64,990 32,215 32,770 21,645 10,745 10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,005 31,390 31,615 20,605 10,145 10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,390 55,654 35,200 44,434 50,807 38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,015 31,390 31,625 20,620 10,145 10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,168 45,485 30,907 36,347 40,603 32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,185 28,315 26,870 19,105 9,650 9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,231 54,857 33,034 41,716 48,857 34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,190 20,480 24,715 14,990 6,795 8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,267 9,450 9,115 7,909 6,489 9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,135 24,645 21,485 16,580 8,580 7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,607 53,730 34,143 41,047 46,216 35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 64,990 32,220 32,770 21,645 10,740 10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,265 11,450 8,820 7,365 4,090 3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,590 68,816 46,044 50,626 57,245 43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,114 75,283 51,911 58,194 64,602 50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.9 79.8 87.0 91.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.3 76.1 66.2 74.6 77.5 70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.1 20.2 12.9 8.5 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 64,990 32,220 32,775 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without total income 2,095 870 1,225 1,020 530 490
With total income 62,895 31,345 31,545 20,625 10,215 10,415
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.3 96.2 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,970 3,040 4,930 2,460 1,105 1,355
$10,000 to $19,999 10,680 3,940 6,740 3,400 1,340 2,060
$20,000 to $29,999 9,120 3,730 5,385 2,715 1,200 1,515
$30,000 to $39,999 7,060 3,110 3,950 2,660 1,240 1,425
$40,000 to $49,999 6,160 2,970 3,185 2,370 1,150 1,225
$50,000 to $59,999 5,010 2,715 2,295 1,845 910 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,940 2,405 1,530 1,360 765 595
$70,000 to $79,999 2,995 2,020 980 1,115 620 495
$80,000 to $89,999 2,280 1,545 735 850 525 325
$90,000 to $99,999 2,225 1,475 750 505 355 155
$100,000 and over 5,455 4,390 1,060 1,345 1,005 340
$100,000 to $149,999 4,340 3,460 875 970 715 255
$150,000 and over 1,115 925 185 375 290 85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 64,990 32,215 32,775 21,645 10,745 10,900
Without after-tax income 2,075 870 1,205 1,010 530 480
With after-tax income 62,920 31,345 31,565 20,635 10,215 10,425
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.3 96.3 95.3 95.1 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,195 3,105 5,090 2,575 1,125 1,455
$10,000 to $19,999 11,140 4,110 7,030 3,550 1,420 2,130
$20,000 to $29,999 10,430 4,315 6,115 3,440 1,570 1,865
$30,000 to $39,999 8,330 3,880 4,450 3,420 1,650 1,765
$40,000 to $49,999 7,165 3,745 3,420 2,670 1,370 1,300
$50,000 to $59,999 5,325 3,265 2,060 1,855 1,010 840
$60,000 to $69,999 3,895 2,625 1,270 1,320 780 540
$70,000 to $79,999 3,195 2,210 990 705 460 245
$80,000 and over 5,230 4,085 1,145 1,100 825 275
$80,000 to $89,999 2,175 1,620 555 370 265 105
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 1,005 220 245 190 55
$100,000 and over 1,830 1,460 370 490 375 115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 64,995 32,220 32,770 21,640 10,745 10,900
Without employment income 18,855 7,615 11,240 5,065 2,145 2,925
With employment income 46,135 24,600 21,530 16,580 8,600 7,980
Percentage with employment income 71.0 76.4 65.7 76.6 80.0 73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,085 3,695 3,395 1,915 1,050 860
$5,000 to $9,999 3,725 1,500 2,230 1,375 585 785
$10,000 to $19,999 5,435 2,275 3,165 2,545 1,120 1,420
$20,000 to $29,999 4,515 1,815 2,705 1,910 820 1,090
$30,000 to $39,999 4,235 1,715 2,515 1,835 850 985
$40,000 to $49,999 3,905 1,760 2,150 1,575 770 810
$50,000 to $59,999 3,565 1,955 1,610 1,305 690 610
$60,000 to $69,999 2,915 1,870 1,040 1,035 625 410
$70,000 to $79,999 2,310 1,580 735 970 540 430
$80,000 and over 8,440 6,445 1,995 2,120 1,550 565
$80,000 to $89,999 1,880 1,305 585 640 430 210
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 1,335 710 435 315 115
$100,000 and over 4,515 3,810 710 1,045 810 240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,015 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,349 ... ... 74,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,192 ... ... 63,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,040 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,451 ... ... 39,189 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,160 ... ... 33,376 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 23,970 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,454 ... ... 89,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,757 ... ... 75,989 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,082 ... ... 88,989 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,717 ... ... 72,851 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,015 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,094 ... ... 43,648 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,099 ... ... 35,915 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 23,995 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,607 ... ... 103,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,167 ... ... 84,629 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 365 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,120 ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,615 ... ... 290 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,865 ... ... 355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,440 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,540 ... ... 375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,520 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,405 ... ... 465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,355 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,595 ... ... 955 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,190 ... ... 805 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,060 ... ... 755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,885 ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,700 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,025 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,715 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,665 ... ... 800 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,965 ... ... 895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,685 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,140 ... ... 150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,665 ... ... 295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,050 ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,590 ... ... 430 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,720 ... ... 505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,740 ... ... 570 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,695 ... ... 595 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,600 ... ... 575 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,035 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,610 ... ... 980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,415 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,255 ... ... 730 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,905 ... ... 620 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,865 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,540 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,110 ... ... 605 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,220 ... ... 595 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,400 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,382 ... ... 89,799 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,652 ... ... 76,067 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,380 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,916 ... ... 76,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,693 ... ... 64,185 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,925 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,648 ... ... 116,775 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,419 ... ... 97,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,630 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,917 ... ... 60,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,568 ... ... 53,152 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,395 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,596 ... ... 103,588 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,099 ... ... 84,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,365 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,542 ... ... 88,582 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,185 ... ... 71,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,925 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,206 ... ... 126,567 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,888 ... ... 103,287 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,635 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,069 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,459 ... ... 60,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,715 5,915 5,795 3,060 1,560 1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,942 37,459 24,944 36,791 40,256 32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,728 33,437 24,000 31,776 34,409 28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,690 5,765 5,925 3,055 1,455 1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,338 47,775 35,073 42,027 44,704 39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,465 39,746 31,299 34,706 36,134 33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 78,515 39,075 39,435 26,830 13,380 13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,090 17,520 19,570 13,755 6,665 7,095
In the bottom decile 7,515 3,515 4,000 1,335 645 690
In the second decile 8,345 3,550 4,790 2,385 1,080 1,300
In the third decile 7,180 3,450 3,725 3,750 1,805 1,950
In the fourth decile 6,920 3,430 3,485 3,235 1,620 1,620
In the fifth decile 7,135 3,565 3,570 3,050 1,510 1,540
In the top half of the distribution 41,420 21,555 19,860 13,075 6,715 6,360
In the sixth decile 7,435 3,815 3,615 2,920 1,495 1,425
In the seventh decile 8,350 4,325 4,030 2,960 1,485 1,470
In the eighth decile 9,180 4,800 4,385 2,965 1,550 1,415
In the ninth decile 9,615 5,005 4,610 2,445 1,250 1,195
In the top decile 6,840 3,615 3,225 1,790 935 855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 75,365 37,445 37,920 26,830 13,380 13,455
0 to 17 years 15,300 7,755 7,540 6,315 3,255 3,055
0 to 5 years 4,885 2,465 2,415 2,105 1,060 1,040
18 to 64 years 47,425 23,735 23,690 17,570 8,750 8,825
65 years and over 12,640 5,955 6,685 2,950 1,375 1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 10,690 4,675 6,020 2,385 1,095 1,290
0 to 17 years 2,835 1,415 1,420 615 325 290
0 to 5 years 1,070 510 560 250 125 125
18 to 64 years 5,840 2,620 3,215 1,400 650 750
65 years and over 2,020 640 1,380 365 115 245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 12.5 15.9 8.9 8.2 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 18.5 18.2 18.8 9.7 10.0 9.5
0 to 5 years (%) 21.9 20.7 23.2 11.9 11.8 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.6 8.0 7.4 8.5
65 years and over (%) 16.0 10.7 20.6 12.4 8.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,870 1,840 2,030 1,670 785 880
0 to 17 years 1,015 495 520 375 200 180
0 to 5 years 390 185 210 140 75 65
18 to 64 years 2,715 1,290 1,425 1,075 525 550
65 years and over 140 50 90 220 65 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.9 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 6.4 6.9 5.9 6.1 5.9
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 7.5 8.7 6.7 7.1 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.2
65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.8 1.3 7.5 4.7 9.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 78,510 39,080 39,435 26,830 13,375 13,455
Official languages 78,400 39,035 39,365 26,280 13,110 13,170
English 74,770 37,360 37,410 15,420 8,125 7,295
French 44,820 21,695 23,125 24,420 12,050 12,370
Non-official languages 5,485 2,605 2,880 5,610 2,755 2,855
Aboriginal languages 2,325 1,100 1,225 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 2,265 1,080 1,185 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,195 1,045 1,150 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 80 40 40 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 0 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 240 130 110 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 1,860 865 1,000 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 45 25 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 10 20 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,165 1,510 1,655 5,610 2,760 2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 670 340 330
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cushitic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 35 20 650 335 315
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 10 495 230 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 0 10 150 105 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 160 85 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 140 70 65
Vietnamese 10 10 0 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 165 50 115 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 45 115 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 190 55 135
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 195 55 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,300 1,095 1,210 4,325 2,195 2,135
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Balto-Slavic languages 400 180 215 65 25 35
Baltic languages 15 15 0 0 10 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 390 170 215 55 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 120 55 70 0 0 10
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 110 45 60 0 0 10
Russian 40 20 20 40 15 25
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 15 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 490 275 220 2,320 1,240 1,080
Afrikaans 65 40 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 100 45 50 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 330 180 155 70 50 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 2,240 1,185 1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 10 15 195 115 80
Indo-Iranian languages 175 85 90 75 50 25
Indo-Aryan languages 150 80 75 30 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 80 50 30 0 0 10
Hindi 75 40 35 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 15 20 10 0 0
Iranian languages 25 10 20 55 45 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 45 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,235 550 685 1,655 755 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 545 220 325 360 195 155
Portuguese 120 60 60 165 75 85
Romanian 35 15 25 95 45 55
Spanish 590 280 310 1,115 490 630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 40 20 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Shona 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 15 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 15 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 45 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
American Sign Language 45 30 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 30 60 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 95 65 55 20 35
Chinese languages 165 100 65 55 20 35
Cantonese 90 55 40 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 25 50 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 130 135
Lao 0 0 0 245 125 120
Thai 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 255 135 120 15 10 0
Estonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 220 110 110 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 78,510 39,075 39,430 26,830 13,375 13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,865 38,750 39,115 26,325 13,100 13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,310 8,345 7,965 6,280 3,285 2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 61,555 30,405 31,150 20,045 9,820 10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 645 325 320 505 275 230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 78,510 39,075 39,435 26,830 13,375 13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,220 37,950 38,275 24,495 12,220 12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,165 1,060 1,110 2,245 1,100 1,140
Before 1981 1,100 565 535 615 295 315
1981 to 1990 165 85 85 410 200 210
1991 to 2000 230 105 125 480 240 235
2001 to 2010 400 180 215 555 275 275
2001 to 2005 185 85 95 240 130 115
2006 to 2010 210 95 115 315 150 165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 265 125 140 195 90 100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 120 65 60 90 50 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,170 1,065 1,105 2,245 1,100 1,140
Under 5 years 370 185 185 270 110 160
5 to 14 years 480 275 205 465 200 275
15 to 24 years 465 205 260 650 375 280
25 to 44 years 775 360 420 785 405 380
45 years and over 80 35 45 70 15 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,170 1,060 1,110 2,245 1,105 1,140
Americas 355 165 185 745 405 340
Brazil 10 10 10 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 10 45 10 30
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 130 45 90
Jamaica 20 10 10 10 0 10
Mexico 25 10 20 45 25 20
Peru 0 0 0 50 30 20
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 190 85 110 315 220 100
Other places of birth in Americas 80 50 30 140 75 70
Europe 1,155 590 570 580 300 275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatia 40 25 15 10 0 0
France 35 15 20 160 80 75
Germany 155 80 75 20 15 10
Greece 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hungary 20 20 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italy 235 105 125 60 35 20
Netherlands 55 35 15 0 0 0
Poland 50 20 30 10 0 0
Portugal 45 30 15 65 30 35
Romania 35 15 20 80 45 35
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 290 125 165 55 35 15
Other places of birth in Europe 165 100 65 75 30 40
Africa 160 100 55 310 125 185
Algeria 0 0 0 75 40 40
Egypt 30 20 0 15 0 10
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 125 45 75
Nigeria 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 35 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 40 35 0 95 35 60
Asia 500 205 290 615 275 335
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 30 65 60 0 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 15 0 0 0 0
India 95 40 50 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 15 15 10 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 110 60 55
Pakistan 30 15 15 10 0 10
Philippines 165 45 125 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 40 15 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Viet Nam 25 15 10 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 20 330 160 175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 120 140 190 95 100
Americas 75 25 50 90 50 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 45 10 35
Jamaica 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 30 40 35 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 10 0 0
Europe 30 15 15 25 15 10
France 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 60 45 15 25 0 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 25 20 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 95 35 60 55 25 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 20 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 45 15 35 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 78,515 39,080 39,430 26,830 13,380 13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,410 1,200 1,215 2,415 1,195 1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,865 2,230 2,630 4,000 2,000 1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 71,235 35,650 35,585 20,415 10,185 10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,090 515 580 1,710 845 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 550 285 260 670 335 335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 240 140 95 305 215 85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 310 145 165 365 115 250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 445 170 280 610 315 295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 95 60 40 415 195 215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 78,510 39,075 39,435 26,830 13,380 13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 12,835 6,355 6,480 295 130 160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,660 6,265 6,390 270 125 150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,675 4,230 4,440 90 45 45
Métis 3,905 1,990 1,915 175 75 100
Inuk (Inuit) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 15 40 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 120 75 45 25 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 65,675 32,715 32,960 26,535 13,245 13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 78,510 39,075 39,430 26,830 13,375 13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 8,345 4,120 4,230 65 35 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 70,165 34,960 35,205 26,765 13,345 13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 78,515 39,080 39,430 26,830 13,380 13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,435 3,225 3,205 165 100 65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,340 3,190 3,160 155 90 65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,765 2,885 2,880 115 70 45
Métis single ancestry 540 280 265 40 20 20
Inuit single ancestry 35 20 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 95 40 55 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 50 30 20 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 40 10 30 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,040 3,805 4,235 780 350 430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,730 3,660 4,075 775 345 420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,080 1,920 2,160 625 290 335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,575 1,705 1,870 150 60 90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 40 35 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 305 145 165 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 260 130 130 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 64,040 32,050 31,990 25,885 12,935 12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 78,510 39,080 39,435 26,830 13,375 13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,260 600 660 2,035 935 1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 240 120 120 70 30 40
Chinese 230 125 105 80 15 65
Black 275 145 125 505 195 310
Filipino 210 65 145 10 10 10
Latin American 110 50 60 390 195 195
Arab 25 15 10 420 210 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 20 20 460 240 220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 20 35 30 10
Korean 25 20 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 10 25 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 25 10 50 20 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 77,250 38,475 38,775 24,795 12,440 12,355
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 78,510 39,075 39,435 26,830 13,375 13,455
North American Aboriginal origins 14,470 7,025 7,445 945 445 500
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,230 4,985 5,245 755 365 390
Inuit 205 85 125 10 0 0
Métis 4,440 2,145 2,300 205 90 115
Other North American origins 42,900 21,310 21,590 16,825 8,340 8,485
Acadian 115 45 75 130 75 55
American 390 200 195 275 140 135
Canadian 42,355 21,040 21,315 15,980 7,885 8,100
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 25 40 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 85 50 40 10 0 10
Québécois 190 95 95 720 400 320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 48,115 23,910 24,200 11,520 5,835 5,680
British Isles origins 24,560 12,235 12,325 2,130 1,075 1,060
Channel Islander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 13,235 6,600 6,635 680 345 335
Irish 10,095 4,855 5,240 1,230 610 625
Manx 10 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 8,905 4,470 4,435 455 230 225
Welsh 590 320 275 10 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,035 505 535 60 25 30
French origins 28,740 14,285 14,460 6,240 3,120 3,115
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 10 40 20 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 28,740 14,285 14,455 6,210 3,110 3,100
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,655 2,845 2,805 885 460 425
Austrian 180 95 85 155 65 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 215 100 115 135 75 60
Dutch 1,345 675 670 45 20 30
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 4,105 2,025 2,080 525 275 250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 205 105 105 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,400 1,235 1,170 25 10 15
Danish 170 80 90 0 0 10
Finnish 1,305 655 650 0 0 0
Icelandic 25 15 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 495 270 225 10 0 0
Swedish 430 215 220 15 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 50 50 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 4,390 2,245 2,150 1,525 755 770
Bulgarian 40 10 25 0 10 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 85 40 45 25 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 40 25 35 15 25
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 225 115 105 940 460 480
Latvian 20 10 15 10 0 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 20 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,150 1,070 1,080 415 205 210
Romanian 220 120 100 330 175 150
Russian 390 170 215 100 45 50
Slovak 170 90 80 15 0 0
Ukrainian 1,545 845 700 135 60 80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 4,765 2,215 2,550 2,090 1,095 1,000
Albanian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 450 205 250 10 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 120 55 65 295 180 115
Italian 3,465 1,610 1,855 1,270 640 635
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 235 145 90 295 140 155
Serbian 45 15 25 20 15 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 130 60 65 0 0 0
Spanish 325 95 225 245 135 115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 100 40 65 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 165 65 100 925 495 425
Basque 0 0 0 30 20 15
Jewish 85 30 45 825 450 380
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 40 65 35 35
Caribbean origins 235 115 120 405 150 255
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dominican 30 15 15 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 315 110 200
Jamaican 135 55 75 30 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 10 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 0 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 225 100 120 525 260 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 45 25 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Chilean 15 10 10 85 55 35
Colombian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Guatemalan 10 0 10 35 20 20
Guyanese 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 10 0 10 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 15 40 90 40 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 15 0 95 50 45
Salvadorean 10 0 10 110 45 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 15 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 285 160 125 710 320 385
Central and West African origins 55 35 20 115 50 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 15 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ibo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 25 20 10 495 225 270
Algerian 0 0 0 120 60 55
Berber 0 0 0 40 25 20
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 20 10 70 35 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 220 85 140
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 30 30 35 10 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 40 20 15 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 130 70 60 75 35 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 70 50 75 40 35
Asian origins 1,025 485 535 1,360 680 680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 140 75 60 720 360 360
Afghan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 65 25 35
Armenian 10 0 10 85 40 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 30 15 20 45 35 10
Iraqi 15 15 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 125 70 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 30 25 240 110 130
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 20 0 115 50 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 40 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 215 110 105 25 15 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 180 100 85 20 15 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 15 20 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 670 300 370 595 290 305
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 170 90 80
Chinese 375 190 185 160 60 100
Filipino 240 80 160 20 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 295 160 135
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 10 0 65 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 30 25 70 30 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 35 25 15
Oceania origins 30 15 15 0 0 0
Australian 20 10 15 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,015 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Owner 23,045 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Renter 10,410 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
Band housing 560 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Condominium 765 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Not condominium 33,250 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,985 ... ... 665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,290 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,880 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,820 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,330 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
5 rooms 6,490 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
6 rooms 6,175 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
7 rooms 4,950 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,065 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,775 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 235 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,015 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
Suitable 33,080 ... ... 9,885 ... ...
Not suitable 935 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
1960 or before 12,160 ... ... 590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,395 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,675 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,670 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2001 to 2005 620 ... ... 370 ... ...
2006 to 2010 655 ... ... 375 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 850 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 30,530 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,480 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,010 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,835 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,875 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 305 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,010 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,230 ... ... 295 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,480 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,160 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,845 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,355 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,115 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,910 ... ... 575 ... ...
85 years and over 910 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,945 ... ... 10,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,510 ... ... 8,605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,435 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,810 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,740 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.5 ... ... 65.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 942 ... ... 1,169 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,077 ... ... 1,186 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,416 ... ... 286,423 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 193,141 ... ... 306,079 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,225 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.3 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.7 ... ... 27.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... 773 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 802 ... ... 815 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 64,990 32,215 32,775 21,640 10,745 10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,950 9,245 8,705 4,005 2,305 1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,705 7,825 8,880 5,555 2,625 2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,340 15,150 15,190 12,085 5,815 6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,475 5,020 1,455 3,715 2,295 1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,260 2,340 920 2,670 1,455 1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,210 2,680 530 1,045 840 205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,270 7,260 9,010 4,230 1,760 2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 395 550 830 300 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,650 2,475 4,175 3,315 1,460 1,850
Bachelor's degree 5,075 1,765 3,310 2,445 1,070 1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 500 210 290 290 105 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 125 45 50 25 25
Master's degree 810 320 490 460 240 220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 50 35 60 25 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,795 21,255 21,545 14,415 7,055 7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,455 4,175 3,280 1,735 1,010 725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,225 5,250 5,980 3,265 1,565 1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,105 11,830 12,280 9,415 4,480 4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,665 3,610 1,055 2,835 1,685 1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,385 1,710 675 2,010 1,020 980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,280 1,900 380 830 660 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,480 5,995 7,485 3,110 1,315 1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 710 320 390 645 240 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,255 1,905 3,350 2,825 1,240 1,580
Bachelor's degree 4,045 1,395 2,650 2,090 930 1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 380 165 215 240 80 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 65 40 50 25 30
Master's degree 655 235 415 390 180 205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 35 30 50 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 64,990 32,215 32,770 21,640 10,740 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,655 17,070 17,585 9,560 4,930 4,630
Education 2,230 450 1,780 945 190 750
13. Education 2,230 450 1,780 940 190 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 400 210 190 440 180 260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 115 100 15 100 55 45
50. Visual and performing arts 290 110 175 340 125 220
Humanities 880 310 570 630 240 390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 25 40 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 60 140 415 155 260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 25 55 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 55 50 40 35 10
54. History 150 80 75 30 15 10
55. French language and literature/letters 115 30 85 65 20 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,480 615 1,865 945 210 735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 15 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 45 85 90 25 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 780 40 740 355 30 330
22. Legal professions and studies 400 135 265 130 35 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 35 0 0 10
42. Psychology 510 80 430 150 30 120
45. Social sciences 595 300 295 205 90 115
Business, management and public administration 5,550 1,430 4,125 3,020 1,100 1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,115 195 920 100 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,420 1,235 3,185 2,910 1,080 1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies 620 295 325 470 270 200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 250 100 145 110 50 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 15 40 85 60 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 20 130 65 70
40. Physical sciences 245 155 90 115 90 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 30 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 460 285 170 435 310 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 345 240 105 390 290 100
25. Library science 55 0 55 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 45 10 20 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,660 8,315 340 2,510 2,345 160
04. Architecture and related services 140 100 40 50 35 15
14. Engineering 455 410 45 345 310 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,120 1,965 155 505 450 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,665 1,640 25 675 655 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,370 3,330 50 570 560 0
48. Precision production 905 875 25 360 340 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 620 255 110 65 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 185 80 110 95 60 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 690 540 150 15 10 15
Health and related fields 5,405 940 4,465 1,385 225 1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 145 155 140 60 80
51. Health professions and related programs 5,080 770 4,305 1,235 160 1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 20 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,770 1,675 1,095 1,195 675 520
12. Personal and culinary services 1,050 215 840 545 145 405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 720 530 190 365 300 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,000 930 70 275 230 45
Other 15 10 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,790 21,250 21,540 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,685 9,420 9,265 5,000 2,570 2,425
Education 1,655 300 1,350 685 135 545
13. Education 1,655 305 1,355 685 140 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 185 155 360 140 220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 95 10 80 45 35
50. Visual and performing arts 235 90 145 280 95 185
Humanities 595 215 385 335 120 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 20 30 50 10 45
23. English language and literature/letters 110 20 90 0 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 145 35 110 185 75 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 10 20 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 35 20 20 20 0
54. History 120 75 55 20 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 75 20 60 50 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,100 505 1,600 765 160 605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 35 75 80 20 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 665 25 640 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 355 120 235 110 25 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 10 30 10 0 10
42. Psychology 435 60 375 115 20 90
45. Social sciences 475 250 230 165 75 90
Business, management and public administration 4,640 1,100 3,535 2,470 870 1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 920 150 775 95 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,710 950 2,755 2,365 855 1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 490 230 255 295 200 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 90 115 80 50 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 10 30 65 40 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 15 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 175 100 75 100 80 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 30 25 25 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 390 250 135 395 285 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 220 100 360 265 90
25. Library science 30 0 30 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 35 0 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,730 6,450 275 1,940 1,785 150
04. Architecture and related services 105 75 25 40 25 20
14. Engineering 385 345 45 290 250 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,660 1,525 130 385 345 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,260 1,240 25 480 465 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,660 2,625 40 460 450 0
48. Precision production 655 635 15 275 255 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 710 490 220 85 45 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 50 95 70 40 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 440 125 15 0 10
Health and related fields 4,160 710 3,445 1,130 195 930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 225 110 115 110 50 60
51. Health professions and related programs 3,930 600 3,325 1,010 140 870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 15 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,300 1,380 925 960 535 425
12. Personal and culinary services 835 150 690 425 95 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 625 455 170 280 235 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 835 775 60 250 210 45
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 64,995 32,220 32,770 21,640 10,745 10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,650 17,070 17,585 9,555 4,925 4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,340 15,150 15,190 12,085 5,815 6,275
Location of study inside Canada 29,560 14,705 14,855 11,665 5,590 6,075
Same as province or territory of residence 28,275 14,040 14,230 11,435 5,465 5,970
Different than province or territory of residence 1,285 665 620 230 125 100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 780 440 335 420 225 195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 255 135 120 55 40 20
Philippines 75 20 55 0 0 0
India 70 40 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 55 25 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 0 10 0
France 10 10 10 70 40 30
Other 280 180 95 265 135 135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,795 21,250 21,540 14,410 7,055 7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,690 9,425 9,265 4,995 2,575 2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,105 11,830 12,275 9,415 4,480 4,935
Location of study inside Canada 23,510 11,485 12,020 9,070 4,305 4,770
Same as province or territory of residence 22,550 11,000 11,555 8,920 4,225 4,695
Different than province or territory of residence 955 490 465 150 75 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 600 335 260 345 175 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 115 90 50 30 20
Philippines 60 15 40 0 0 10
India 70 40 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 45 35 10 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 10 0 0
France 10 10 0 50 30 20
Other 210 135 80 220 110 115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 64,990 32,215 32,775 21,645 10,745 10,900
In the labour force 39,855 21,010 18,850 15,475 7,910 7,565
Employed 36,275 18,685 17,590 14,515 7,405 7,110
Unemployed 3,585 2,320 1,260 960 505 455
Not in the labour force 25,135 11,210 13,925 6,165 2,835 3,335
Participation rate 61.3 65.2 57.5 71.5 73.6 69.4
Employment rate 55.8 58.0 53.7 67.1 68.9 65.2
Unemployment rate 9.0 11.0 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 64,990 32,220 32,775 21,640 10,745 10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,815 9,945 12,865 5,785 2,605 3,175
Worked 42,180 22,270 19,905 15,860 8,135 7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,725 11,750 8,970 7,525 4,220 3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,455 10,525 10,930 8,335 3,915 4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.8 42.0 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 39,855 21,010 18,845 15,480 7,910 7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 310 270 260 110 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 39,285 20,700 18,580 15,215 7,800 7,420
Employee 36,410 18,925 17,485 13,530 6,795 6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,870 1,775 1,095 1,690 1,005 685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 39,855 21,005 18,850 15,480 7,910 7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 305 270 260 110 145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 39,285 20,700 18,575 15,215 7,795 7,420
0 Management occupations 3,275 1,910 1,370 1,520 985 540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,915 1,000 3,915 2,630 805 1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,915 1,520 395 865 690 175
3 Health occupations 2,965 485 2,480 900 145 755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,885 1,300 3,585 1,870 575 1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 435 150 285 410 150 265
6 Sales and service occupations 9,060 3,510 5,545 4,155 1,870 2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,875 7,275 600 2,135 2,030 110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,450 2,230 215 95 90 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,510 1,315 195 620 475 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 39,860 21,010 18,845 15,480 7,910 7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 310 265 260 110 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 39,285 20,700 18,575 15,215 7,800 7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,015 810 205 35 15 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,170 3,760 420 35 35 0
22 Utilities 585 500 85 125 65 60
23 Construction 2,955 2,600 355 1,080 940 140
31-33 Manufacturing 2,305 1,910 400 1,785 1,280 505
41 Wholesale trade 815 665 150 890 590 300
44-45 Retail trade 4,950 2,205 2,745 2,215 970 1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,035 1,440 600 745 570 175
51 Information and cultural industries 440 200 240 360 240 125
52 Finance and insurance 920 240 680 595 185 410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 380 215 155 250 135 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,335 620 715 895 440 455
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,200 575 625 600 385 210
61 Educational services 2,965 765 2,200 1,235 370 865
62 Health care and social assistance 5,740 890 4,845 1,630 265 1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 215 250 325 205 125
72 Accommodation and food services 2,635 935 1,695 1,055 490 565
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,825 880 945 565 215 345
91 Public administration 2,525 1,260 1,265 800 420 390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 36,275 18,685 17,585 14,515 7,405 7,115
Worked at home 1,340 680 660 920 450 475
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 25 20 0
No fixed workplace address 3,375 2,530 845 1,520 1,175 345
Worked at usual place 31,550 15,470 16,080 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 31,550 15,465 16,075 12,055 5,755 6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 26,160 12,245 13,915 2,125 1,070 1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,360 2,510 1,845 1,640 545 1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 875 600 280 8,275 4,135 4,140
Commute to a different province or territory 145 115 35 15 0 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 34,920 18,000 16,920 13,575 6,930 6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,610 14,070 12,540 11,495 5,990 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,780 1,335 1,440 520 210 310
Public transit 1,280 700 580 790 315 475
Walked 3,215 1,225 1,990 565 250 310
Bicycle 270 205 60 85 65 20
Other method 770 465 310 120 100 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 34,920 18,000 16,925 13,570 6,930 6,640
Less than 15 minutes 20,520 9,060 11,460 3,415 1,540 1,875
15 to 29 minutes 8,550 4,785 3,775 4,445 2,110 2,335
30 to 44 minutes 2,730 1,805 925 2,820 1,645 1,175
45 to 59 minutes 1,045 695 345 1,405 790 615
60 minutes and over 2,075 1,655 425 1,485 840 645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 34,925 17,995 16,925 13,570 6,930 6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,055 2,445 610 1,320 1,045 280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,580 4,265 2,315 2,690 1,610 1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,295 4,375 3,920 3,435 1,500 1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,585 2,595 5,990 2,170 780 1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,615 905 1,710 1,615 635 980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,790 3,410 2,375 2,350 1,365 985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 43,335 22,755 20,580 16,295 8,360 7,935
Single responses 40,435 21,355 19,075 15,070 7,675 7,395
Official languages 40,305 21,285 19,015 14,745 7,525 7,220
English 32,825 17,785 15,045 1,200 735 465
French 7,480 3,505 3,975 13,545 6,790 6,755
Non-official languages 130 70 60 320 155 170
Aboriginal languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 90 50 45 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 50 50 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 95 45 45 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 15 325 155 170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 20 10 320 150 170
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 15 0 315 150 160
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 20 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 310 150 165
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,900 1,400 1,505 1,225 680 545
English and French 2,820 1,365 1,455 1,150 650 500
English and non-official language 75 25 40 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 30 15 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 43,340 22,760 20,580 16,295 8,360 7,935
None 27,490 14,765 12,720 10,090 4,930 5,155
English 4,760 2,360 2,390 5,250 2,835 2,415
French 10,600 5,410 5,190 765 485 280
Non-official language 470 210 260 140 80 60
Aboriginal 355 150 205 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 115 60 60 140 80 60
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 20 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 77,745 38,655 39,095 26,480 13,190 13,285
Non-movers 68,645 34,300 34,350 23,910 11,925 11,985
Movers 9,100 4,360 4,745 2,570 1,270 1,300
Non-migrants 6,320 2,975 3,345 935 435 500
Migrants 2,785 1,385 1,400 1,630 835 800
Internal migrants 2,695 1,340 1,355 1,570 805 770
Intraprovincial migrants 2,475 1,230 1,245 1,545 795 755
Interprovincial migrants 215 105 115 25 10 15
External migrants 85 45 40 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 74,085 36,840 37,240 25,090 12,460 12,625
Non-movers 49,375 24,835 24,535 16,830 8,315 8,510
Movers 24,710 12,005 12,705 8,260 4,145 4,115
Non-migrants 16,255 7,905 8,345 3,385 1,715 1,665
Migrants 8,455 4,100 4,360 4,880 2,430 2,450
Internal migrants 8,090 3,915 4,175 4,660 2,335 2,325
Intraprovincial migrants 7,290 3,515 3,775 4,585 2,295 2,290
Interprovincial migrants 795 395 395 80 45 40
External migrants 370 185 190 215 95 120

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, DIS [Census division], Ontario and Boisbriand, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified: