Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,201	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,223	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,653	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	271,922.40	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,195	41,955	42,240	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,525	7,325	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,450	2,470	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	5,125	2,595	2,530	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,470	2,330	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	55,295	27,880	27,415	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,665	2,475	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,105	2,570	2,540	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	4,900	2,450	2,445	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	4,820	2,355	2,465	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	5,495	2,700	2,800	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,445	3,455	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,605	3,475	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	14,055	6,555	7,500	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,450	1,725	1,730	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,425	1,065	1,355	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,820	785	1,035	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,565	570	1,000	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,020	415	600	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	450	135	310	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	165	35	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.6	17.8	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.8	43.0	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	24,515	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	710	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,465	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,970	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	10,295	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	4,300	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,000	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,350	34,435	34,915	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	41,655	20,830	20,825	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	31,135	15,600	15,525	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	10,520	5,225	5,295	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	27,690	13,605	14,090	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	17,240	9,815	7,430	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,405	1,150	1,260	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,345	1,590	1,755	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,705	1,050	3,655	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,760	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	13,690	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,765	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	20,490	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	15,230	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,270	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,130	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	9,345	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,635	6,905	6,735	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	23,510	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,770	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,740	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	10,295	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,435	41,625	41,805	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	37,895	19,600	18,290	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	3,690	1,760	1,930	45	25	20
English and French	41,610	20,160	21,455	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,430	41,630	41,805	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	48,665	24,585	24,085	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	34,070	16,705	17,365	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	480	240	235	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,310	16,825	17,480	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.1	40.4	41.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,430	41,625	41,805	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	81,240	40,555	40,680	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	74,840	37,390	37,450	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	40,710	20,660	20,045	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	34,135	16,725	17,405	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	6,395	3,165	3,230	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	4,070	2,050	2,025	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	4,060	2,045	2,015	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,920	1,965	1,950	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	110	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,695	1,880	1,810	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	70	25	10	15
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	60	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	45	105	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	380	180	205	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	15	10	5	60	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	365	170	195	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	95	40	55	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	120	50	70	560	255	305
Russian	30	15	15	255	115	145
Serbian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	415	225	195	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	65	40	25	465	225	245
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	310	155	160	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	10	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	75	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	785	440	345
Bengali	0	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	55	30	25	140	80	60
Hindi	25	10	10	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	25	10	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	10	230	110	115
Iranian languages	15	15	5	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	200	605	315	290
Portuguese	70	35	40	330	165	170
Romanian	25	15	20	80	40	35
Spanish	100	40	60	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	730	345	380
Chinese languages	170	80	85	725	340	385
Cantonese	95	45	50	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	200	95	110	80	40	40
Hungarian	20	10	5	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	1,145	530	620
English and French	1,540	765	775	350	140	215
English and non-official language	610	285	325	750	370	380
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,430	41,625	41,805	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	80,690	40,310	40,380	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	77,875	38,895	38,980	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	53,735	27,255	26,475	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	24,140	11,640	12,500	625	275	355
Non-official languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,050	975	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,000	1,040	960	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,940	1,010	930	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	360	425	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	10	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	20	35	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	200	95	110
Russian	5	0	5	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	70	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	30	20	120	65	50
Hindi	10	5	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	130	65	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	90	40	50
Portuguese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Spanish	45	15	30	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	415	200	225
Chinese languages	95	55	40	420	200	220
Cantonese	60	35	25	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,740	1,320	1,425	1,720	825	895
English and French	1,895	930	970	170	75	95
English and non-official language	785	355	435	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,435	41,625	41,805	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	61,050	30,915	30,135	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	10,575	5,080	5,490	1,460	700	760
French	9,190	4,395	4,790	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	2,520	1,180	1,335	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	1,715	830	885	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	805	355	450	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,930	34,230	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,785	32,910	32,880	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,436	45,096	26,755	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,810	32,910	32,900	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,968	25,033	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	29,450	27,760	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,061	44,720	24,444	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,220	21,500	25,720	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,986	8,340	7,711	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,055	25,750	22,305	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	46,267	27,010	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,130	33,895	34,235	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,890	32,930	32,965	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,832	54,734	34,942	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,905	32,925	32,975	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,805	30,734	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,285	29,515	27,770	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	54,272	32,915	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,445	21,575	25,865	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,282	9,194	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,100	25,790	22,315	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,213	53,086	33,958	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,125	33,895	34,235	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,980	11,860	9,120	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,345	68,145	45,802	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,797	74,853	51,715	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.8	79.4	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.2	66.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.2	20.6	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,165	33,935	34,230	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,375	1,025	1,350	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	65,785	32,910	32,875	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,830	3,530	5,300	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	11,205	4,185	7,025	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,920	5,575	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,320	3,230	4,090	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,075	3,295	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,770	2,400	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	2,075	995	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,605	755	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,515	770	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,525	1,085	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	4,465	3,570	895	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,145	950	190	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,165	33,930	34,230	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,020	1,325	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	65,810	32,905	32,900	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,595	5,465	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,360	7,320	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,505	6,310	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	4,010	4,605	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,870	3,530	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	3,350	2,165	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,715	1,315	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,275	1,025	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	5,400	4,225	1,175	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,660	565	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	1,055	230	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,515	385	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,930	34,230	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	20,110	8,185	11,925	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	48,050	25,750	22,305	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.9	65.2	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,995	3,575	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,590	2,295	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,400	3,265	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	1,935	2,805	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	1,805	2,605	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,000	1,665	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,925	1,075	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,615	745	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	8,700	6,655	2,045	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,350	600	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,375	725	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	4,655	3,930	730	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,967	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,043	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,295	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,596	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,613	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,778	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,238	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,721	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,390	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,550	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,605	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,053	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,834	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,503	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,939	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,370	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,851	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,655	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,658	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,281	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,008	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,426	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,373	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	6,125	5,920	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,964	37,326	24,954	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,768	33,360	24,009	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,995	5,955	6,040	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,388	47,678	35,190	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,502	39,680	31,384	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,000	41,450	41,550	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,340	19,245	21,100	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	8,675	4,125	4,550	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	9,170	3,980	5,190	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	7,740	3,760	3,985	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	7,255	3,620	3,640	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	7,505	3,760	3,740	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	42,660	22,210	20,455	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	7,690	3,950	3,740	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	8,615	4,455	4,160	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	9,430	4,925	4,505	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	9,890	5,150	4,735	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	7,040	3,730	3,310	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,505	38,045	38,455	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	15,515	7,875	7,640	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,505	2,445	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,125	24,050	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	12,815	6,050	6,765	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,710	6,055	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,425	1,425	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,075	515	560	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,635	3,240	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,035	645	1,390	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.4	15.7	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.6	22.9	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.7	20.5	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	1,855	2,050	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,020	495	520	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	390	180	205	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,300	1,435	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	145	50	90	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.8	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,975	41,425	41,555	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	82,755	41,325	41,430	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	79,120	39,645	39,475	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	45,160	21,880	23,280	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	8,335	4,115	4,220	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	5,050	2,555	2,495	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,890	2,470	2,420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,510	2,270	2,240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	90	65	15	50
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	0	20	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,540	1,680	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	30	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	10	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	120	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	45	120	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,120	1,225	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	15	10	0	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	15	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	390	170	215	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	120	55	70	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	115	50	65	710	330	380
Russian	40	20	20	425	200	230
Serbian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Ukrainian	80	40	35	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	500	280	225	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	65	40	25	35	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	100	50	50	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	335	185	150	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	20	15	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	90	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	75	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	75	50	30	220	130	90
Hindi	75	40	35	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	35	15	15	390	210	175
Iranian languages	25	10	15	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	560	695	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	230	330	915	440	475
Portuguese	120	60	65	440	220	215
Romanian	40	15	25	90	35	60
Spanish	590	280	310	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	235	85	155
American Sign Language	45	30	20	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	100	65	780	410	370
Chinese languages	165	95	65	770	405	370
Cantonese	95	60	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	135	125	445	190	245
Estonian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Finnish	225	115	115	85	15	60
Hungarian	30	20	0	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,975	41,425	41,555	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,315	41,090	41,230	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,855	9,130	8,725	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	31,960	32,505	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,975	41,425	41,555	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,645	40,275	40,370	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,200	1,075	1,125	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	1,125	570	550	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	240	115	125	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	190	90	100	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	145	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,205	1,075	1,125	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	375	190	185	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	485	275	210	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	475	210	265	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	85	40	45	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,075	1,125	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	355	170	190	1,685	750	935
Brazil	10	0	10	55	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	315	150	165
Mexico	20	10	20	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	330	155	170
Europe	1,175	595	580	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	45	25	15	115	50	60
France	35	10	20	50	15	35
Germany	160	85	75	600	285	315
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	25	15	10	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	115	50	65
Italy	240	105	135	380	200	175
Netherlands	50	35	15	610	295	320
Poland	50	20	30	465	200	265
Portugal	45	30	20	185	80	105
Romania	35	15	20	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	0	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	160	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	610	260	345
Africa	160	105	50	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	165	85	85
Asia	505	205	295	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	25	20	10
India	90	45	50	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	145	85	55
Iraq	10	10	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	35	15	20	245	125	120
Philippines	170	45	130	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	125	145	875	405	475
Americas	80	30	50	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	30	15	15	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	70	35	35
Africa	65	50	15	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	40	65	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	50	10	40	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,975	41,425	41,550	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,215	1,230	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,010	2,300	2,710	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,510	37,905	37,605	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,105	520	585	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	295	265	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	150	105	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	170	285	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	35	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,975	41,425	41,550	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,250	8,150	8,100	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,075	8,055	8,015	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,050	6,005	6,045	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	3,945	2,010	1,940	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,720	33,275	33,450	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,975	41,425	41,550	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,715	5,880	5,825	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,265	35,540	35,725	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,975	41,425	41,550	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,680	4,935	4,745	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,580	4,895	4,690	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,000	4,590	4,410	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	550	280	265	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,190	3,875	4,315	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,870	3,735	4,140	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,975	2,215	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,605	1,720	1,885	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	140	175	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	140	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,110	32,615	32,495	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,975	41,420	41,550	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	620	675	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	1,560	905	655
Chinese	230	125	100	950	475	475
Black	300	165	140	1,685	820	860
Filipino	220	65	155	425	125	300
Latin American	110	50	60	495	245	250
Arab	20	15	10	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	230	105	120
Korean	25	15	10	265	115	150
Japanese	15	0	10	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,675	40,805	40,875	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,975	41,420	41,555	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	17,865	8,810	9,055	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,585	6,745	6,840	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	205	80	120	80	30	50
Métis	4,490	2,165	2,325	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	43,425	21,560	21,860	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	115	40	75	195	95	95
American	415	210	205	1,230	655	575
Canadian	42,880	21,290	21,590	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Québécois	190	95	100	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	49,050	24,415	24,645	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	25,220	12,570	12,650	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	10
English	13,585	6,750	6,830	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	10,365	5,000	5,365	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	9,210	4,625	4,580	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	600	325	275	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	510	540	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	29,055	14,450	14,610	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	29,050	14,445	14,610	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,865	2,945	2,920	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	195	105	90	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	220	100	120	295	120	170
Dutch	1,395	700	695	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	4,265	2,100	2,160	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	20	10
Swiss	205	100	105	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,480	1,275	1,200	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	165	80	85	745	380	360
Finnish	1,330	675	655	860	420	440
Icelandic	30	25	0	155	65	90
Norwegian	520	285	235	730	310	420
Swedish	450	220	230	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	4,510	2,310	2,200	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	40	10	25	80	45	35
Byelorussian	10	10	10	55	10	45
Czech	90	35	55	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	20	90	30	60
Estonian	40	20	25	205	95	110
Hungarian	240	120	120	1,055	465	590
Latvian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Lithuanian	85	50	30	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,200	1,115	1,090	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	220	125	95	300	110	195
Russian	395	170	220	955	425	530
Slovak	175	85	85	235	150	85
Ukrainian	1,575	860	715	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	4,865	2,265	2,600	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	20	0	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	210	250	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	65	680	355	330
Italian	3,555	1,650	1,905	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	150	100	50
Maltese	20	10	10	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	145	100	1,060	520	535
Serbian	45	20	30	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	125	65	65	130	70	60
Spanish	325	95	220	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	65	100	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	90	35	50	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	260	130	130	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	25	0
Dominican	30	15	15	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	135	55	75	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	95	50	45
Chilean	10	10	0	85	35	45
Colombian	20	10	15	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	15	15	0	15	10	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	60	20	45	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	15	10	10	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	10	0
African origins	290	160	125	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	20	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
South African	40	15	20	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	75	60	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,035	490	540	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	80	60	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	40	30
Armenian	10	0	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	230	120	110
Iraqi	15	15	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	25	15	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	10	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	105	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	95	85	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	250	130	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	380	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	45	30	20
Chinese	380	185	190	1,130	585	540
Filipino	245	80	170	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	25	15	15	225	115	110
Australian	20	10	10	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	10	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	10,565	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	4,035	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,520	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,495	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,340	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	34,070	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	12,300	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,740	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,250	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,260	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,645	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,260	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,305	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,225	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,425	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,940	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,480	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,850	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,931	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,925	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,130	33,895	34,230	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,710	10,215	9,495	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,360	8,195	9,160	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,065	15,485	15,580	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,660	5,175	1,490	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	2,425	955	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,745	535	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,635	7,385	9,245	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	415	600	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,510	4,240	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	5,125	1,785	3,335	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	215	315	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	130	50	595	380	215
Master's degree	815	325	490	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,820	22,320	22,500	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,720	3,730	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,660	5,485	6,175	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	12,115	12,600	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,735	1,085	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,775	705	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,960	380	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,780	6,110	7,670	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	335	430	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,350	1,930	3,415	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,410	2,680	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	165	240	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	490	285	205
Master's degree	660	240	415	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,130	33,895	34,235	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,065	18,410	18,655	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,320	480	1,840	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,320	480	1,840	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	215	205	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	10	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	190	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	895	320	575	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	20	55	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	230	120	115
54. History	150	80	75	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	620	1,900	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	760	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	405	140	270	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	100	10	95
42. Psychology	515	80	430	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	595	295	300	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	5,640	1,450	4,190	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	200	935	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,485	1,250	3,240	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	300	340	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	250	155	90	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	290	175	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	240	110	905	615	290
25. Library science	55	0	55	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,840	8,480	365	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	40	310	215	95
14. Engineering	465	415	45	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,990	165	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,695	40	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,380	50	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	920	895	25	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	630	260	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	75	110	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	550	150	405	240	160
Health and related fields	5,555	960	4,595	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	785	4,430	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,860	1,735	1,130	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	215	855	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	730	530	200	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	985	70	680	620	55
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,820	22,320	22,500	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,110	10,205	9,905	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,740	330	1,410	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,740	330	1,410	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	155	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	95	10	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	150	1,225	390	830
Humanities	610	225	385	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	45	110	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	140	70	70
54. History	125	75	50	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	505	1,615	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	80	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	25	655	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	360	120	235	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	85	10	75
42. Psychology	440	65	375	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	480	250	230	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,710	1,120	3,590	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	155	780	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	965	2,805	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	235	270	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	125	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	255	140	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	770	515	250
25. Library science	30	0	30	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,890	6,590	300	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	260	175	80
14. Engineering	390	355	40	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,555	140	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,285	35	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,665	40	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	675	655	20	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	50	95	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	450	120	315	185	125
Health and related fields	4,285	730	3,550	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	115	130	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	610	3,420	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,435	950	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	855	150	705	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	635	455	180	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	820	65	540	495	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,130	33,895	34,230	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,065	18,415	18,655	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,060	15,485	15,580	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	30,275	15,045	15,230	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,955	14,360	14,595	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	680	635	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	440	350	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	115	840	430	410
Philippines	75	20	60	130	25	105
India	70	40	30	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	25	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	75	75
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	285	185	100	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,820	22,315	22,505	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,205	9,905	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	12,115	12,595	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	11,770	12,330	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	23,115	11,265	11,850	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	985	510	475	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	345	270	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	90	665	335	335
Philippines	65	20	45	110	25	90
India	70	40	30	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	220	140	85	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,130	33,900	34,235	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	41,475	21,910	19,565	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	37,495	19,350	18,145	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,980	2,565	1,420	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	26,655	11,985	14,665	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.1	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	55.0	57.1	53.0	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.7	7.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,130	33,900	34,235	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,635	13,600	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	43,895	23,265	20,635	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,460	12,175	9,285	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,435	11,085	11,345	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.9	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,480	21,910	19,565	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	360	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,210	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	37,775	19,675	18,100	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,940	1,830	1,110	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,475	21,910	19,565	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,205	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	3,370	1,970	1,400	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,080	1,035	4,050	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,940	1,540	405	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	3,055	500	2,555	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,345	3,735	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	285	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	9,415	3,695	5,715	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,270	7,640	635	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,475	2,260	215	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,365	215	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,475	21,910	19,570	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,500	19,205	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	845	205	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,205	3,780	420	105	90	15
22 Utilities	620	530	85	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,045	2,680	365	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,960	435	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	835	685	150	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,085	2,270	2,815	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,600	635	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	460	215	245	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	705	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	220	160	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,345	630	720	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	615	645	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	3,125	830	2,290	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	935	5,060	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,690	955	1,730	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	895	965	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,695	1,365	1,335	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,495	19,350	18,145	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	1,370	685	685	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	3,550	2,680	870	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	32,555	15,975	16,580	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,555	15,975	16,585	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,850	12,595	14,250	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,595	1,950	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	665	340	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	40	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,105	18,655	17,455	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,280	14,490	12,785	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,875	1,370	1,505	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	1,285	700	585	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,560	1,385	2,170	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	265	210	60	215	150	65
Other method	840	500	340	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,105	18,655	17,455	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,560	11,875	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	8,680	4,835	3,845	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,860	950	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	710	350	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,685	430	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,105	18,655	17,455	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,495	610	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,740	4,385	2,360	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,520	4,475	4,045	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,965	2,765	6,200	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,805	990	1,815	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,975	3,545	2,425	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,115	23,765	21,345	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	42,145	22,335	19,810	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	41,780	22,115	19,670	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	34,275	18,600	15,680	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	7,510	3,515	3,990	325	85	240
Non-official languages	365	225	135	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	325	200	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	325	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,430	1,535	250	100	150
English and French	2,835	1,380	1,460	160	50	105
English and non-official language	125	50	75	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,115	23,770	21,345	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	28,840	15,540	13,295	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	4,870	2,435	2,435	275	85	185
French	10,710	5,465	5,245	800	350	450
Non-official language	680	320	360	405	205	195
Aboriginal	560	255	305	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,115	40,965	41,145	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	72,525	36,355	36,170	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	9,590	4,610	4,975	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	6,635	3,150	3,485	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,855	1,420	1,435	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	485	245	240
External migrants	95	40	55	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,065	38,975	39,090	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	52,280	26,395	25,880	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	25,785	12,580	13,205	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	16,955	8,290	8,665	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	8,825	4,285	4,535	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	8,455	4,105	4,345	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,620	3,690	3,930	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	1,120	530	590
External migrants	375	185	190	1,420	715	710