Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,682	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,122	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,974	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,012	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141,268.51	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,680	39,570	40,110	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	13,530	6,860	6,670	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,235	2,195	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,685	2,365	2,320	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,415	2,265	2,145	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	52,460	26,355	26,105	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,720	2,420	2,300	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,635	2,385	2,250	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,360	2,350	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,295	2,315	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,230	2,330	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,740	2,355	2,390	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,250	2,570	2,680	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,630	3,305	3,325	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,880	3,495	3,385	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,715	2,935	2,785	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	13,690	6,350	7,340	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,645	2,320	2,325	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,355	1,675	1,680	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,035	1,330	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,790	770	1,015	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,530	545	990	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	990	395	595	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	435	130	305	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.3	42.7	43.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	12,835	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	4,910	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,515	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,150	32,705	33,445	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	40,005	20,005	20,000	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	30,060	15,065	14,990	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,950	4,940	5,010	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	26,145	12,700	13,445	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	15,970	9,040	6,925	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,310	1,095	1,215	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,265	1,550	1,720	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,605	1,020	3,585	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,640	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,250	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,660	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,635	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	19,695	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,975	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,695	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,870	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	8,830	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,730	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,575	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,025	6,540	6,485	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	22,675	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,540	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,140	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,930	39,245	39,685	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	33,835	17,455	16,380	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	3,675	1,750	1,920	30	10	15
English and French	41,295	19,990	21,305	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,930	39,250	39,680	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	44,505	22,380	22,125	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	33,840	16,585	17,255	960	450	510
English and French	475	245	230	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	110	40	70	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,080	16,705	17,375	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.2	42.6	43.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,930	39,245	39,680	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	76,890	38,245	38,645	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	73,005	36,425	36,575	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	39,110	19,825	19,285	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	33,895	16,600	17,295	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	3,885	1,815	2,065	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,615	730	885	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,605	725	880	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,545	695	845	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,320	615	705	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	120	75	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	105	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	740	780	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	175	205	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	360	160	195	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	120	50	70	700	305	390
Russian	30	15	15	50	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	50	30	20	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	405	215	195	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	15	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	70	40	25	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	305	145	155	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	345	180	165
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	90	50	40
Hindi	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	300	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	365	175	195	335	175	155
Portuguese	70	35	35	500	265	245
Romanian	30	15	15	90	50	45
Spanish	100	40	60	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	200	95	105
Chinese languages	170	85	85	190	90	100
Cantonese	95	45	50	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	200	95	105	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,000	1,040	850	415	435
English and French	1,530	760	770	150	65	85
English and non-official language	465	215	250	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,930	39,250	39,685	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	76,365	38,015	38,350	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	74,985	37,380	37,610	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	50,960	25,795	25,165	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	24,030	11,580	12,450	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,375	635	740	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	605	285	325	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	600	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	595	280	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	250	285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	355	415	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	225	265	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	35	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	265	120	140
Russian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	75	70	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	55	30	25
Hindi	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	70	35	40
Portuguese	20	10	10	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	45	15	30	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	105	45	60
Chinese languages	95	55	45	100	45	55
Cantonese	55	35	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,885	920	960	95	35	55
English and non-official language	625	275	350	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,930	39,245	39,680	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	58,130	29,375	28,755	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	9,830	4,670	5,155	1,285	605	675
French	9,105	4,355	4,745	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,770	795	975	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	985	450	530	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	785	340	445	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	35	20	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,990	32,220	32,770	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,895	31,350	31,550	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	46,033	27,029	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	31,350	31,570	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,610	25,218	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,135	28,235	26,905	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,370	45,504	24,537	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,895	20,330	24,565	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,431	7,673	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	24,605	21,530	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,167	47,447	27,176	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,990	32,215	32,770	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,390	31,615	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,390	55,654	35,200	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,015	31,390	31,625	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,168	45,485	30,907	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,185	28,315	26,870	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,231	54,857	33,034	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,190	20,480	24,715	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,267	9,450	9,115	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,135	24,645	21,485	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	53,730	34,143	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,990	32,220	32,770	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,265	11,450	8,820	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,590	68,816	46,044	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,114	75,283	51,911	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.9	79.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.1	66.2	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.1	20.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,990	32,220	32,775	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,095	870	1,225	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	62,895	31,345	31,545	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,970	3,040	4,930	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	3,940	6,740	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,120	3,730	5,385	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,110	3,950	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,970	3,185	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,715	2,295	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	2,405	1,530	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	2,020	980	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	1,545	735	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,475	750	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,455	4,390	1,060	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,340	3,460	875	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,115	925	185	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,990	32,215	32,775	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,075	870	1,205	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	62,920	31,345	31,565	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,195	3,105	5,090	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	4,110	7,030	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,315	6,115	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	3,880	4,450	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,745	3,420	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,265	2,060	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,625	1,270	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,210	990	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,085	1,145	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,620	555	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,005	220	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,460	370	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,995	32,220	32,770	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	18,855	7,615	11,240	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	46,135	24,600	21,530	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.4	65.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	3,695	3,395	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,500	2,230	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	2,275	3,165	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,815	2,705	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	1,715	2,515	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	1,760	2,150	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,955	1,610	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,870	1,040	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,580	735	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,440	6,445	1,995	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,305	585	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,335	710	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,515	3,810	710	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,349	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,454	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,082	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,094	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,995	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,865	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,220	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,400	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,652	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,419	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,395	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,596	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,099	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,542	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,206	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,888	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,459	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,715	5,915	5,795	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,942	37,459	24,944	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,728	33,437	24,000	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,690	5,765	5,925	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,338	47,775	35,073	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,746	31,299	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,515	39,075	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,090	17,520	19,570	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,515	4,000	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,345	3,550	4,790	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,180	3,450	3,725	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	6,920	3,430	3,485	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	7,135	3,565	3,570	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	41,420	21,555	19,860	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	7,435	3,815	3,615	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,325	4,030	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,180	4,800	4,385	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	9,615	5,005	4,610	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	6,840	3,615	3,225	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,365	37,445	37,920	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	15,300	7,755	7,540	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,885	2,465	2,415	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	47,425	23,735	23,690	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,640	5,955	6,685	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,675	6,020	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,070	510	560	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,840	2,620	3,215	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,020	640	1,380	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.5	15.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	20.7	23.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.7	20.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,840	2,030	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,015	495	520	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	390	185	210	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,715	1,290	1,425	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	140	50	90	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,510	39,080	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	78,400	39,035	39,365	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	74,770	37,360	37,410	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	44,820	21,695	23,125	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	5,485	2,605	2,880	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,045	1,150	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	240	130	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,860	865	1,000	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	25	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	45	115	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,095	1,210	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	215	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	390	170	215	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	120	55	70	55	25	30
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	110	45	60	810	350	460
Russian	40	20	20	75	35	35
Serbian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	20	15	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	35	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	275	220	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	65	40	30	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	100	45	50	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	330	180	155	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	15	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	30	10	15	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	80	50	30	80	35	45
Hindi	75	40	35	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	35	15	20	100	60	45
Iranian languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	550	685	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	220	325	510	265	245
Portuguese	120	60	60	675	380	300
Romanian	35	15	25	135	75	65
Spanish	590	280	310	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	40	20	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	200	105	100
American Sign Language	45	30	20	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	135	70	70
Chinese languages	165	100	65	125	65	60
Cantonese	90	55	40	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	25	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	540	270	270
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	110	110	20	15	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,510	39,075	39,430	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,865	38,750	39,115	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,345	7,965	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,555	30,405	31,150	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	325	320	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,220	37,950	38,275	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,165	1,060	1,110	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,100	565	535	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	165	85	85	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	230	105	125	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	60	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,065	1,105	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	370	185	185	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	480	275	205	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	775	360	420	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	80	35	45	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,060	1,110	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	355	165	185	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	155	95	60
Mexico	25	10	20	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	195	95	100
Europe	1,155	590	570	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	30	20
Croatia	40	25	15	60	35	25
France	35	15	20	30	15	15
Germany	155	80	75	580	280	300
Greece	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hungary	20	20	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italy	235	105	125	245	120	125
Netherlands	55	35	15	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	50	20	30	505	220	285
Portugal	45	30	15	400	205	200
Romania	35	15	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	165	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	615	305	310
Africa	160	100	55	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	70	35	35
Asia	500	205	290	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	10
India	95	40	50	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	75	45	35
Philippines	165	45	125	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	515	260	260
Americas	75	25	50	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	30	15	15	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	60	45	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	95	35	60	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	35	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,515	39,080	39,430	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,410	1,200	1,215	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,865	2,230	2,630	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,235	35,650	35,585	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,090	515	580	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	140	95	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	170	280	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,355	6,480	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,660	6,265	6,390	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,675	4,230	4,440	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,905	1,990	1,915	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,675	32,715	32,960	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,510	39,075	39,430	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,345	4,120	4,230	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,165	34,960	35,205	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,515	39,080	39,430	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,435	3,225	3,205	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,340	3,190	3,160	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,885	2,880	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	540	280	265	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	10	30	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,040	3,805	4,235	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,730	3,660	4,075	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	1,920	2,160	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,705	1,870	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	145	165	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,040	32,050	31,990	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,510	39,080	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	600	660	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	575	315	265
Chinese	230	125	105	195	85	110
Black	275	145	125	930	525	410
Filipino	210	65	145	360	150	210
Latin American	110	50	60	340	155	185
Arab	25	15	10	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	35	10	20
Korean	25	20	0	155	80	75
Japanese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,250	38,475	38,775	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,510	39,075	39,435	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,025	7,445	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,230	4,985	5,245	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	205	85	125	70	15	55
Métis	4,440	2,145	2,300	875	425	445
Other North American origins	42,900	21,310	21,590	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	115	45	75	55	35	20
American	390	200	195	1,485	680	805
Canadian	42,355	21,040	21,315	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	85	50	40	10	0	10
Québécois	190	95	95	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	48,115	23,910	24,200	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	24,560	12,235	12,325	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	20
English	13,235	6,600	6,635	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	10,095	4,855	5,240	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	8,905	4,470	4,435	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	590	320	275	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	505	535	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	28,740	14,285	14,460	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,740	14,285	14,455	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,655	2,845	2,805	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	180	95	85	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	100	115	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,345	675	670	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	4,105	2,025	2,080	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	205	105	105	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,235	1,170	1,725	880	850
Danish	170	80	90	480	290	190
Finnish	1,305	655	650	240	135	100
Icelandic	25	15	10	75	45	30
Norwegian	495	270	225	455	190	270
Swedish	430	215	220	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	50	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,390	2,245	2,150	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	40	10	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	180	90	90
Estonian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Hungarian	225	115	105	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,150	1,070	1,080	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	220	120	100	550	235	315
Russian	390	170	215	940	455	485
Slovak	170	90	80	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,545	845	700	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,765	2,215	2,550	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	205	250	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	120	55	65	535	300	235
Italian	3,465	1,610	1,855	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	50	25	25
Maltese	20	10	10	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	235	145	90	1,545	885	670
Serbian	45	15	25	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	130	60	65	105	55	45
Spanish	325	95	225	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	65	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	65	100	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	30	45	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	30	15	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	135	55	75	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	15	10	10	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	65	15	40	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	15	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	10	0	10	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	285	160	125	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	25	20	10	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	30	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	15	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	130	70	60	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,025	485	535	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	60	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	15	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	215	110	105	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	670	300	370	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	375	190	185	275	120	150
Filipino	240	80	160	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	10	0	10	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	30	15	15	95	30	65
Australian	20	10	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,015	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	23,045	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	10,410	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,250	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,985	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,290	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,880	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,820	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,330	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,175	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	4,950	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,065	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,775	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,015	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	33,080	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,160	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,675	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,670	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,010	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,530	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,480	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,835	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,875	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,010	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,230	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,355	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,945	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,510	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,435	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,740	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,416	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,141	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,225	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	32,215	32,775	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	9,245	8,705	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,825	8,880	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	15,150	15,190	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,020	1,455	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	2,340	920	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,680	530	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	7,260	9,010	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	395	550	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,650	2,475	4,175	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,765	3,310	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	125	45	280	150	125
Master's degree	810	320	490	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	35	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,795	21,255	21,545	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,175	3,280	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,225	5,250	5,980	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	11,830	12,280	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,665	3,610	1,055	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,710	675	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,900	380	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,480	5,995	7,485	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	320	390	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,255	1,905	3,350	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,395	2,650	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	195	85	105
Master's degree	655	235	415	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,990	32,215	32,770	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,655	17,070	17,585	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	210	190	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	100	15	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	175	1,020	330	695
Humanities	880	310	570	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	55	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	255	150	110
54. History	150	80	75	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	615	1,865	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	740	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	400	135	265	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	105	10	90
42. Psychology	510	80	430	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	5,550	1,430	4,125	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	195	920	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,420	1,235	3,185	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	295	325	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	100	145	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	40	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	245	155	90	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	285	170	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	240	105	840	475	365
25. Library science	55	0	55	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,315	340	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	200	155	45
14. Engineering	455	410	45	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,120	1,965	155	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,640	25	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,370	3,330	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	905	875	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	620	255	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	110	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	540	150	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,405	940	4,465	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	155	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	770	4,305	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,675	1,095	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	215	840	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	930	70	665	605	60
Other	15	10	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,790	21,250	21,540	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,685	9,420	9,265	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,655	300	1,350	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,655	305	1,355	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	185	155	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	800	265	530
Humanities	595	215	385	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	90	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	35	110	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	175	115	65
54. History	120	75	55	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	60	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	505	1,600	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	235	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	80	10	70
42. Psychology	435	60	375	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	475	250	230	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,640	1,100	3,535	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	775	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,710	950	2,755	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	230	255	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	100	75	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	25	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	250	135	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	220	100	740	435	310
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	6,450	275	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	175	135	40
14. Engineering	385	345	45	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,525	130	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,625	40	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	655	635	15	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	490	220	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	50	95	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	440	125	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,160	710	3,445	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	115	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	600	3,325	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,300	1,380	925	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	835	150	690	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	625	455	170	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	775	60	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	32,220	32,770	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,650	17,070	17,585	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	15,150	15,190	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	29,560	14,705	14,855	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	28,275	14,040	14,230	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	665	620	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	440	335	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	750	365	385
Philippines	75	20	55	125	55	65
India	70	40	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other	280	180	95	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,795	21,250	21,540	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,690	9,425	9,265	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,105	11,830	12,275	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,485	12,020	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,550	11,000	11,555	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	955	490	465	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	335	260	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	560	265	300
Philippines	60	15	40	110	45	65
India	70	40	30	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	210	135	80	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,990	32,215	32,775	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	39,855	21,010	18,850	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	36,275	18,685	17,590	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,585	2,320	1,260	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,135	11,210	13,925	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.8	58.0	53.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.0	6.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,990	32,220	32,775	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,815	9,945	12,865	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	42,180	22,270	19,905	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,725	11,750	8,970	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,455	10,525	10,930	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,855	21,010	18,845	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	270	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,580	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	36,410	18,925	17,485	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,870	1,775	1,095	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,855	21,005	18,850	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	3,275	1,910	1,370	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,915	1,000	3,915	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,915	1,520	395	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,965	485	2,480	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,885	1,300	3,585	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	150	285	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	9,060	3,510	5,545	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,275	600	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,450	2,230	215	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,510	1,315	195	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,860	21,010	18,845	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	265	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	810	205	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,170	3,760	420	155	150	0
22 Utilities	585	500	85	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,955	2,600	355	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,305	1,910	400	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	815	665	150	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,205	2,745	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,035	1,440	600	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	240	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	920	240	680	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	215	155	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	620	715	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	575	625	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,965	765	2,200	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	890	4,845	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,635	935	1,695	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	880	945	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,525	1,260	1,265	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,275	18,685	17,585	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,340	680	660	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,530	845	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	31,550	15,470	16,080	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,550	15,465	16,075	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,160	12,245	13,915	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,360	2,510	1,845	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	875	600	280	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,920	18,000	16,920	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,610	14,070	12,540	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,780	1,335	1,440	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,280	700	580	465	130	335
Walked	3,215	1,225	1,990	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	270	205	60	310	225	75
Other method	770	465	310	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,920	18,000	16,925	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	20,520	9,060	11,460	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	8,550	4,785	3,775	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,730	1,805	925	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	695	345	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,655	425	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,925	17,995	16,925	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,445	610	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,580	4,265	2,315	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,295	4,375	3,920	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,585	2,595	5,990	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	905	1,710	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,790	3,410	2,375	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,335	22,755	20,580	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	40,435	21,355	19,075	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	40,305	21,285	19,015	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	32,825	17,785	15,045	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	7,480	3,505	3,975	180	40	140
Non-official languages	130	70	60	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,400	1,505	190	75	115
English and French	2,820	1,365	1,455	45	10	40
English and non-official language	75	25	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,340	22,760	20,580	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	27,490	14,765	12,720	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	4,760	2,360	2,390	270	135	135
French	10,600	5,410	5,190	435	200	235
Non-official language	470	210	260	725	425	305
Aboriginal	355	150	205	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,745	38,655	39,095	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	68,645	34,300	34,350	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	9,100	4,360	4,745	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,320	2,975	3,345	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,695	1,340	1,355	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,230	1,245	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	255	145	110
External migrants	85	45	40	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,085	36,840	37,240	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	49,375	24,835	24,535	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	24,710	12,005	12,705	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	16,255	7,905	8,345	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,455	4,100	4,360	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	8,090	3,915	4,175	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,775	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	395	780	405	375
External migrants	370	185	190	805	415	390