Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,682	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,122	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,974	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,012	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141,268.51	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,680	39,570	40,110	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	13,530	6,860	6,670	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,235	2,195	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	4,685	2,365	2,320	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,415	2,265	2,145	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	52,460	26,355	26,105	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	4,720	2,420	2,300	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,635	2,385	2,250	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,360	2,350	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,295	2,315	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,230	2,330	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	4,740	2,355	2,390	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	5,250	2,570	2,680	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,630	3,305	3,325	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	6,880	3,495	3,385	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	5,715	2,935	2,785	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	13,690	6,350	7,340	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	4,645	2,320	2,325	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,355	1,675	1,680	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,035	1,330	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	1,790	770	1,015	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	1,530	545	990	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	990	395	595	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	435	130	305	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	195	40	155
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	43.3	42.7	43.9	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	12,835	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	4,910	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,515	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,150	32,705	33,445	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	40,005	20,005	20,000	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	30,060	15,065	14,990	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	9,950	4,940	5,010	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	26,145	12,700	13,445	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	15,970	9,040	6,925	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,265	625	635
Divorced	3,265	1,550	1,720	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,605	1,020	3,585	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,640	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	13,250	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	3,905	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,660	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,635	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	19,695	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	4,975	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,695	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	10,870	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	8,830	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	3,730	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	3,575	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,025	6,540	6,485	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	22,675	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,540	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,140	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,930	39,245	39,685	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	33,835	17,455	16,380	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	3,675	1,750	1,920	20	10	5
English and French	41,295	19,990	21,305	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,930	39,250	39,680	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	44,505	22,380	22,125	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	33,840	16,585	17,255	880	430	450
English and French	475	245	230	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	110	40	70	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,080	16,705	17,375	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.2	42.6	43.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,930	39,245	39,680	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	76,890	38,245	38,645	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	73,005	36,425	36,575	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	39,110	19,825	19,285	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	33,895	16,600	17,295	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	3,885	1,815	2,065	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	1,615	730	885	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	1,605	725	880	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,545	695	845	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	105	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,320	615	705	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	35	20	10	15
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	65	45	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	105	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	740	780	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	175	205	615	285	330
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	360	160	195	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	95	35	65
Russian	30	15	15	120	60	55
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	30	20	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	215	195	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	20	15	5	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	70	40	25	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	305	145	155	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	300	170	135
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	100	50	45
Hindi	20	15	10	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	20	5	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	300	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	195	10	10	5
Portuguese	70	35	35	10	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	5
Spanish	100	40	60	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	170	85	85
Chinese languages	170	85	85	155	75	80
Cantonese	95	45	50	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	110	55	55
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	200	95	105	25	15	10
Hungarian	20	15	5	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,000	1,040	775	375	405
English and French	1,530	760	770	105	60	45
English and non-official language	465	215	250	650	300	345
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,930	39,250	39,685	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	76,365	38,015	38,350	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	74,985	37,380	37,610	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	50,960	25,795	25,165	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	24,030	11,580	12,450	190	95	95
Non-official languages	1,375	635	740	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	605	285	325	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	600	285	320	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	595	280	315	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	250	285	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	355	415	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	5	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	225	265	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	10	0	5	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	465	245	220
Afrikaans	10	5	5	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	150	75	70	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	60	25	30
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	50	25	20
Iranian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	105	55	55
Chinese languages	95	55	45	100	50	55
Cantonese	55	35	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,235	1,330	1,280	640	645
English and French	1,885	920	960	50	20	25
English and non-official language	625	275	350	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,930	39,245	39,680	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	58,130	29,375	28,755	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	9,830	4,670	5,155	1,295	625	670
French	9,105	4,355	4,745	385	180	200
Non-official language	1,770	795	975	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	985	450	530	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	785	340	445	1,235	620	615
English and French	15	10	10	0	5	0
English and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,990	32,220	32,770	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,895	31,350	31,550	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	46,033	27,029	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	31,350	31,570	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,610	25,218	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,135	28,235	26,905	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,370	45,504	24,537	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,895	20,330	24,565	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,431	7,673	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	24,605	21,530	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,167	47,447	27,176	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,990	32,215	32,770	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,390	31,615	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,390	55,654	35,200	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,015	31,390	31,625	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,168	45,485	30,907	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,185	28,315	26,870	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,231	54,857	33,034	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,190	20,480	24,715	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,267	9,450	9,115	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,135	24,645	21,485	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	53,730	34,143	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,990	32,220	32,770	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,265	11,450	8,820	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,590	68,816	46,044	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,114	75,283	51,911	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.9	79.8	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.1	66.2	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.1	20.2	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,990	32,220	32,775	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	2,095	870	1,225	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	62,895	31,345	31,545	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,970	3,040	4,930	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	3,940	6,740	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	9,120	3,730	5,385	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,110	3,950	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,970	3,185	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,715	2,295	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	2,405	1,530	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	2,020	980	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	1,545	735	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,475	750	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	5,455	4,390	1,060	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,340	3,460	875	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	1,115	925	185	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,990	32,215	32,775	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	2,075	870	1,205	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	62,920	31,345	31,565	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,195	3,105	5,090	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	4,110	7,030	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,315	6,115	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	3,880	4,450	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,745	3,420	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,265	2,060	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,625	1,270	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,210	990	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,085	1,145	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,620	555	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,005	220	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,460	370	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,995	32,220	32,770	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	18,855	7,615	11,240	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	46,135	24,600	21,530	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.4	65.7	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	3,695	3,395	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,500	2,230	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	2,275	3,165	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,815	2,705	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	1,715	2,515	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	1,760	2,150	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,955	1,610	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,870	1,040	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,580	735	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	8,440	6,445	1,995	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,305	585	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,335	710	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	4,515	3,810	710	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,349	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,454	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,082	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,094	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,995	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,010	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,865	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,220	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,400	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,652	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,419	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,395	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,596	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,099	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,542	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,206	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,888	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,459	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,715	5,915	5,795	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,942	37,459	24,944	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,728	33,437	24,000	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,690	5,765	5,925	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,338	47,775	35,073	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,746	31,299	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,515	39,075	39,435	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,090	17,520	19,570	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,515	4,000	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	8,345	3,550	4,790	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	7,180	3,450	3,725	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	6,920	3,430	3,485	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	7,135	3,565	3,570	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	41,420	21,555	19,860	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	7,435	3,815	3,615	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,325	4,030	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,180	4,800	4,385	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	9,615	5,005	4,610	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	6,840	3,615	3,225	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,365	37,445	37,920	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	15,300	7,755	7,540	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	4,885	2,465	2,415	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	47,425	23,735	23,690	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	12,640	5,955	6,685	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,675	6,020	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	1,070	510	560	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	5,840	2,620	3,215	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	2,020	640	1,380	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.5	15.9	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	20.7	23.2	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.7	20.6	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,840	2,030	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,015	495	520	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	390	185	210	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	2,715	1,290	1,425	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	140	50	90	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.7	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,510	39,080	39,435	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	78,400	39,035	39,365	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	74,770	37,360	37,410	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	44,820	21,695	23,125	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	5,485	2,605	2,880	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,045	1,150	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	240	130	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,860	865	1,000	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	45	45	50	30	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	25	15	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	10	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	45	115	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,095	1,210	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	215	570	275	300
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	170	215	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	10	10	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	70	35	35
Russian	40	20	20	230	110	120
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	35	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	275	220	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	65	40	30	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	100	45	50	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	180	155	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	20	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	30	10	15	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	80	50	30	155	85	70
Hindi	75	40	35	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	90	45	40
Iranian languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	550	685	445	260	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	220	325	25	15	10
Portuguese	120	60	60	35	0	25
Romanian	35	15	25	20	15	0
Spanish	590	280	310	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	40	20	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swahili	15	15	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	40	15	20
American Sign Language	45	30	20	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	185	90	95
Chinese languages	165	100	65	170	75	95
Cantonese	90	55	40	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	85	45	35
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	110	110	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,510	39,075	39,430	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,865	38,750	39,115	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,345	7,965	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,555	30,405	31,150	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	325	320	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,510	39,075	39,435	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,220	37,950	38,275	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,165	1,060	1,110	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	1,100	565	535	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	165	85	85	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	230	105	125	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	60	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,065	1,105	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	370	185	185	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	480	275	205	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	775	360	420	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	80	35	45	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,060	1,110	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	355	165	185	750	295	455
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	60	40	25
Mexico	25	10	20	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	80	40	40
Europe	1,155	590	570	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatia	40	25	15	0	10	0
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Germany	155	80	75	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	20	20	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
Italy	235	105	125	10	10	10
Netherlands	55	35	15	85	35	45
Poland	50	20	30	25	10	15
Portugal	45	30	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	165	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	80	50	30
Africa	160	100	55	290	155	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	155	95	65
Asia	500	205	290	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	20	0
India	95	40	50	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	85	45	40
Philippines	165	45	125	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	75	25	50	180	55	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	35	15	20
Europe	30	15	15	210	75	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	60	45	15	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	75	45	30
Asia	95	35	60	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	45	15	35	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,515	39,080	39,430	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,410	1,200	1,215	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,865	2,230	2,630	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,235	35,650	35,585	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,090	515	580	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	140	95	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	170	280	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,510	39,075	39,435	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,355	6,480	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,660	6,265	6,390	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,675	4,230	4,440	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	3,905	1,990	1,915	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	40	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,675	32,715	32,960	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,510	39,075	39,430	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,345	4,120	4,230	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,165	34,960	35,205	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,515	39,080	39,430	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,435	3,225	3,205	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,340	3,190	3,160	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,885	2,880	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	540	280	265	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,040	3,805	4,235	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,730	3,660	4,075	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	1,920	2,160	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,705	1,870	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	145	165	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,040	32,050	31,990	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,510	39,080	39,435	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	600	660	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	605	320	280
Chinese	230	125	105	210	100	105
Black	275	145	125	410	200	210
Filipino	210	65	145	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	110	50	60	115	50	60
Arab	25	15	10	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	40	20	20
Korean	25	20	0	75	35	45
Japanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,250	38,475	38,775	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,510	39,075	39,435	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,025	7,445	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,230	4,985	5,245	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	205	85	125	25	10	15
Métis	4,440	2,145	2,300	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	42,900	21,310	21,590	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	115	45	75	50	25	25
American	390	200	195	925	405	525
Canadian	42,355	21,040	21,315	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	190	95	95	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	48,115	23,910	24,200	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	24,560	12,235	12,325	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	13,235	6,600	6,635	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	10,095	4,855	5,240	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	8,905	4,470	4,435	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	590	320	275	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	505	535	1,060	540	515
French origins	28,740	14,285	14,460	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,740	14,285	14,455	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,655	2,845	2,805	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	180	95	85	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	100	115	1,655	855	805
Dutch	1,345	675	670	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,105	2,025	2,080	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	205	105	105	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,235	1,170	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	170	80	90	1,110	535	570
Finnish	1,305	655	650	405	190	215
Icelandic	25	15	10	475	220	255
Norwegian	495	270	225	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	430	215	220	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	50	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	4,390	2,245	2,150	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	150	80	70
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	2,150	1,070	1,080	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	220	120	100	765	390	375
Russian	390	170	215	1,955	965	995
Slovak	170	90	80	65	30	30
Ukrainian	1,545	845	700	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,215	2,550	1,080	565	520
Albanian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	205	250	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	120	55	65	110	55	55
Italian	3,465	1,610	1,855	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	145	90	150	85	65
Serbian	45	15	25	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Spanish	325	95	225	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	65	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	65	100	160	90	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	30	45	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	30	15	15	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	135	55	75	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	20	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	25	20	10
Mexican	65	15	40	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	285	160	125	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	20	10	15	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	30	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	20	15	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	50	30	25
Other African origins	130	70	60	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	140	65	75
Asian origins	1,025	485	535	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	60	140	85	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	105	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	100	85	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	670	300	370	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	190	185	335	175	160
Filipino	240	80	160	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	10	20
Oceania origins	30	15	15	80	30	50
Australian	20	10	15	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	23,045	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	10,410	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	560	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	33,250	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	3,985	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,290	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,880	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,820	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,330	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	6,490	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	6,175	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,950	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,065	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,775	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	33,080	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	12,160	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,675	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,670	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,530	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,480	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,835	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,875	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,010	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,355	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,945	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,510	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,435	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,740	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,416	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,141	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,225	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	32,215	32,775	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	9,245	8,705	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,825	8,880	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	15,150	15,190	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,020	1,455	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	2,340	920	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,680	530	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	7,260	9,010	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	395	550	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,650	2,475	4,175	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,765	3,310	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	125	45	200	125	80
Master's degree	810	320	490	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	35	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,795	21,255	21,545	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,175	3,280	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,225	5,250	5,980	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	11,830	12,280	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,665	3,610	1,055	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,710	675	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,900	380	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,480	5,995	7,485	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	320	390	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,255	1,905	3,350	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,395	2,650	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	180	105	75
Master's degree	655	235	415	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,990	32,215	32,770	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,655	17,070	17,585	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	2,230	450	1,780	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	210	190	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	100	15	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	175	230	75	155
Humanities	880	310	570	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	55	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	310	195	115
54. History	150	80	75	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	615	1,865	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	740	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	400	135	265	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	10	0	0
42. Psychology	510	80	430	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	5,550	1,430	4,125	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	195	920	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,420	1,235	3,185	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	295	325	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	100	145	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	40	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	155	90	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	285	170	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	240	105	310	165	140
25. Library science	55	0	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,315	340	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	45	25	25
14. Engineering	455	410	45	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,120	1,965	155	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,640	25	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,370	3,330	50	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	905	875	25	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	620	255	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	110	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	540	150	160	115	50
Health and related fields	5,405	940	4,465	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	155	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	770	4,305	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,675	1,095	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	215	840	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	930	70	435	425	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,790	21,250	21,540	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,685	9,420	9,265	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	1,655	300	1,350	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	1,655	305	1,355	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	185	155	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	190	60	130
Humanities	595	215	385	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	90	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	35	110	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	20	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	230	155	75
54. History	120	75	55	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	505	1,600	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	235	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	435	60	375	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	475	250	230	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	4,640	1,100	3,535	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	775	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,710	950	2,755	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	230	255	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	175	100	75	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	25	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	250	135	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	220	100	280	155	130
25. Library science	30	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	6,450	275	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	30	20	15
14. Engineering	385	345	45	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,525	130	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,625	40	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	655	635	15	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	490	220	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	50	95	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	440	125	150	105	50
Health and related fields	4,160	710	3,445	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	115	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	600	3,325	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,300	1,380	925	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	835	150	690	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	625	455	170	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	775	60	395	390	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	32,220	32,770	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,650	17,070	17,585	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	15,150	15,190	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	29,560	14,705	14,855	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	28,275	14,040	14,230	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	665	620	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	440	335	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	545	230	315
Philippines	75	20	55	875	385	490
India	70	40	30	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	280	180	95	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,795	21,250	21,540	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,690	9,425	9,265	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,105	11,830	12,275	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,485	12,020	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	22,550	11,000	11,555	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	955	490	465	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	335	260	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	420	175	245
Philippines	60	15	40	865	375	495
India	70	40	30	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	210	135	80	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,990	32,215	32,775	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	39,855	21,010	18,850	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	36,275	18,685	17,590	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	3,585	2,320	1,260	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	25,135	11,210	13,925	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.5	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	55.8	58.0	53.7	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.0	6.7	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,990	32,220	32,775	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,815	9,945	12,865	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	42,180	22,270	19,905	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,725	11,750	8,970	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,455	10,525	10,930	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,855	21,010	18,845	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	270	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,580	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	36,410	18,925	17,485	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,870	1,775	1,095	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,855	21,005	18,850	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	3,275	1,910	1,370	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,915	1,000	3,915	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,915	1,520	395	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	2,965	485	2,480	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,885	1,300	3,585	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	150	285	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	9,060	3,510	5,545	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,275	600	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,450	2,230	215	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,510	1,315	195	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,860	21,010	18,845	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	265	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	810	205	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,170	3,760	420	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	585	500	85	875	685	190
23 Construction	2,955	2,600	355	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,305	1,910	400	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	815	665	150	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,205	2,745	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,035	1,440	600	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	240	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	920	240	680	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	215	155	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	620	715	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	575	625	840	455	390
61 Educational services	2,965	765	2,200	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	890	4,845	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,635	935	1,695	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	880	945	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	2,525	1,260	1,265	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,275	18,685	17,585	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	1,340	680	660	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,530	845	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	31,550	15,470	16,080	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,550	15,465	16,075	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,160	12,245	13,915	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,360	2,510	1,845	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	875	600	280	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,920	18,000	16,920	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,610	14,070	12,540	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,780	1,335	1,440	1,495	680	815
Public transit	1,280	700	580	130	75	55
Walked	3,215	1,225	1,990	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	270	205	60	170	75	100
Other method	770	465	310	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,920	18,000	16,925	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	20,520	9,060	11,460	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	8,550	4,785	3,775	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	2,730	1,805	925	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	695	345	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,655	425	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,925	17,995	16,925	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,445	610	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,580	4,265	2,315	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,295	4,375	3,920	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,585	2,595	5,990	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	905	1,710	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,790	3,410	2,375	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,335	22,755	20,580	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	40,435	21,355	19,075	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	40,305	21,285	19,015	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	32,825	17,785	15,045	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	7,480	3,505	3,975	50	15	35
Non-official languages	130	70	60	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,400	1,505	55	20	30
English and French	2,820	1,365	1,455	10	10	10
English and non-official language	75	25	40	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,340	22,760	20,580	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	27,490	14,765	12,720	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	4,760	2,360	2,390	80	30	45
French	10,600	5,410	5,190	105	35	75
Non-official language	470	210	260	360	210	145
Aboriginal	355	150	205	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,745	38,655	39,095	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	68,645	34,300	34,350	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	9,100	4,360	4,745	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	6,320	2,975	3,345	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	2,695	1,340	1,355	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,230	1,245	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	815	400	420
External migrants	85	45	40	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,085	36,840	37,240	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	49,375	24,835	24,535	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	24,710	12,005	12,705	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	16,255	7,905	8,345	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	8,455	4,100	4,360	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	8,090	3,915	4,175	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,775	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	395	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	370	185	190	2,255	980	1,275