Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,201	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,223	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,653	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	271,922.40	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,195	41,955	42,240	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,525	7,325	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,450	2,470	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,125	2,595	2,530	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,470	2,330	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	55,295	27,880	27,415	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,665	2,475	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,105	2,570	2,540	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	4,900	2,450	2,445	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	4,820	2,355	2,465	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	5,495	2,700	2,800	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,445	3,455	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,605	3,475	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	14,055	6,555	7,500	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,450	1,725	1,730	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,425	1,065	1,355	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,820	785	1,035	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,565	570	1,000	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,020	415	600	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	450	135	310	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.6	17.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.8	43.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	24,515	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	710	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,465	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,970	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,295	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,300	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,000	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,350	34,435	34,915	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	41,655	20,830	20,825	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	31,135	15,600	15,525	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,520	5,225	5,295	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	27,690	13,605	14,090	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	17,240	9,815	7,430	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,405	1,150	1,260	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,345	1,590	1,755	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,705	1,050	3,655	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,760	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	13,690	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,765	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	20,490	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	15,230	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,265	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,270	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,130	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,345	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,635	6,905	6,735	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	23,510	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,770	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,740	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,295	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,435	41,625	41,805	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	37,895	19,600	18,290	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	3,690	1,760	1,930	135	65	70
English and French	41,610	20,160	21,455	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,430	41,630	41,805	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	48,665	24,585	24,085	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	34,070	16,705	17,365	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	480	240	235	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,310	16,825	17,480	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.1	40.4	41.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,430	41,625	41,805	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	81,240	40,555	40,680	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	74,840	37,390	37,450	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	40,710	20,660	20,045	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	34,135	16,725	17,405	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	6,395	3,165	3,230	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	4,070	2,050	2,025	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	4,060	2,045	2,015	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,920	1,965	1,950	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	165	60	110	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,695	1,880	1,810	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	70	155	70	90
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	60	45	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	50	35	15	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	45	30	15	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	5	15	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	45	105	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	235	130	110
Tamil	25	10	10	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	380	180	205	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	365	170	195	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	95	40	55	135	70	65
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	120	50	70	585	260	330
Russian	30	15	15	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	5	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	415	225	195	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	20	10	10	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	65	40	25	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	310	155	160	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	10	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	75	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	5	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	55	30	25	740	395	340
Hindi	25	10	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	25	10	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	30	15	10	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	15	15	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	5	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	200	200	105	90
Portuguese	70	35	40	340	135	200
Romanian	25	15	20	365	190	175
Spanish	100	40	60	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	10	10	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	170	80	85	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	20	15	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	225	110	115	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	200	95	110	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,540	765	775	575	255	315
English and non-official language	610	285	325	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,430	41,625	41,805	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	80,690	40,310	40,380	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	77,875	38,895	38,980	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	53,735	27,255	26,475	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	24,140	11,640	12,500	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,050	980	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,050	975	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,000	1,040	960	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,940	1,010	930	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	360	425	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	0	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	15	5	10	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	10	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	5	10	200	90	110
Russian	5	0	5	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	70	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	50	30	20	510	265	245
Hindi	10	5	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	15	5	10	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	10	5	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	190	95	90
Spanish	45	15	30	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	10	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	95	55	40	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	60	35	25	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,740	1,320	1,425	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,895	930	970	400	195	215
English and non-official language	785	355	435	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,435	41,625	41,805	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	61,050	30,915	30,135	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	10,575	5,080	5,490	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	9,190	4,395	4,790	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	2,520	1,180	1,335	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	1,715	830	885	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	805	355	450	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	50	25	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,930	34,230	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,785	32,910	32,880	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,436	45,096	26,755	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,810	32,910	32,900	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,968	25,033	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	29,450	27,760	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,061	44,720	24,444	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,220	21,500	25,720	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,986	8,340	7,711	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,055	25,750	22,305	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	46,267	27,010	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,130	33,895	34,235	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,890	32,930	32,965	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,832	54,734	34,942	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,905	32,925	32,975	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,805	30,734	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,285	29,515	27,770	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	54,272	32,915	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,445	21,575	25,865	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,282	9,194	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,100	25,790	22,315	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,213	53,086	33,958	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,125	33,895	34,235	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,980	11,860	9,120	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,345	68,145	45,802	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,797	74,853	51,715	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.8	79.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.2	66.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.2	20.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,165	33,935	34,230	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,375	1,025	1,350	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	65,785	32,910	32,875	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,830	3,530	5,300	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,205	4,185	7,025	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,920	5,575	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,320	3,230	4,090	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,075	3,295	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,770	2,400	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	2,075	995	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,605	755	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,515	770	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,525	1,085	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,465	3,570	895	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,145	950	190	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,165	33,930	34,230	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,020	1,325	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	65,810	32,905	32,900	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,595	5,465	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,360	7,320	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,505	6,310	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	4,010	4,605	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,870	3,530	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	3,350	2,165	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,715	1,315	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,275	1,025	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	5,400	4,225	1,175	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,660	565	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	1,055	230	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,515	385	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,930	34,230	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	20,110	8,185	11,925	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	48,050	25,750	22,305	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.9	65.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,995	3,575	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,590	2,295	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,400	3,265	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	1,935	2,805	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	1,805	2,605	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,000	1,665	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,925	1,075	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,615	745	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,700	6,655	2,045	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,350	600	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,375	725	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,655	3,930	730	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,967	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,043	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,295	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,596	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,613	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,778	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,238	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,721	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,840	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,390	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,550	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,605	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,053	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,834	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,503	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,939	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,370	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,851	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,655	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,658	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,281	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,008	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,426	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,373	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	6,125	5,920	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,964	37,326	24,954	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,768	33,360	24,009	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,995	5,955	6,040	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,388	47,678	35,190	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,502	39,680	31,384	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,000	41,450	41,550	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,340	19,245	21,100	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	8,675	4,125	4,550	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	9,170	3,980	5,190	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	7,740	3,760	3,985	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,255	3,620	3,640	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	7,505	3,760	3,740	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	42,660	22,210	20,455	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,690	3,950	3,740	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	8,615	4,455	4,160	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,430	4,925	4,505	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	9,890	5,150	4,735	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,040	3,730	3,310	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,505	38,045	38,455	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	15,515	7,875	7,640	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,505	2,445	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,125	24,050	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	12,815	6,050	6,765	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,710	6,055	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,425	1,425	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,075	515	560	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,635	3,240	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,035	645	1,390	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.4	15.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.6	22.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.7	20.5	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	1,855	2,050	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,020	495	520	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	390	180	205	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,300	1,435	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	145	50	90	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,975	41,425	41,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	82,755	41,325	41,430	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	79,120	39,645	39,475	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	45,160	21,880	23,280	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	8,335	4,115	4,220	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	5,050	2,555	2,495	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,890	2,470	2,420	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	4,510	2,270	2,240	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	90	185	75	120
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	0	20	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,540	1,680	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	30	20	10	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	120	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	45	120	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	10	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	15	10	10	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,120	1,225	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	15	10	10	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	15	10	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	15	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	390	170	215	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	120	55	70	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	115	50	65	790	390	400
Russian	40	20	20	1,825	895	930
Serbian	15	0	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	80	40	35	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	500	280	225	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	65	40	25	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	100	50	50	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	185	150	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	20	15	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	90	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	75	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	75	50	30	1,120	535	585
Hindi	75	40	35	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	35	15	15	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	560	695	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	560	230	330	505	240	260
Portuguese	120	60	65	445	190	250
Romanian	40	15	25	580	305	275
Spanish	590	280	310	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	135	60	75	640	195	440
American Sign Language	45	30	20	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	100	65	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	165	95	65	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	95	60	40	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	50	25	20	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	265	135	125	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	225	115	115	75	25	50
Hungarian	30	20	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,975	41,425	41,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,315	41,090	41,230	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,855	9,130	8,725	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	31,960	32,505	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,975	41,425	41,555	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,645	40,275	40,370	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,200	1,075	1,125	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,125	570	550	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	240	115	125	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	190	90	100	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	145	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,205	1,075	1,125	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	375	190	185	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	485	275	210	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	475	210	265	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	85	40	45	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,075	1,125	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	355	170	190	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	10	80	20	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	260	150	110
Mexico	20	10	20	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	730	370	360
Europe	1,175	595	580	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	45	25	15	125	85	45
France	35	10	20	50	20	35
Germany	160	85	75	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	25	15	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	240	105	135	200	105	95
Netherlands	50	35	15	270	115	150
Poland	50	20	30	550	285	265
Portugal	45	30	20	140	65	75
Romania	35	15	20	330	165	165
Russian Federation	15	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	160	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	710	360	345
Africa	160	105	50	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	25	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	20	10	15	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	1,765	920	840
Asia	505	205	295	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	355	175	180
India	90	45	50	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	535	315	225
Iraq	10	10	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	170	45	130	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	125	145	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	80	30	50	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	30	15	15	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	65	50	15	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	30	25	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	430	210	210
Asia	100	40	65	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	35	15	15	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	50	10	40	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,975	41,425	41,550	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,215	1,230	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,010	2,300	2,710	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,510	37,905	37,605	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,105	520	585	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	295	265	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	150	105	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	170	285	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	35	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,975	41,425	41,550	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,250	8,150	8,100	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,075	8,055	8,015	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,050	6,005	6,045	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	3,945	2,010	1,940	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,720	33,275	33,450	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,975	41,425	41,550	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,715	5,880	5,825	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,265	35,540	35,725	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,975	41,425	41,550	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,680	4,935	4,745	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,580	4,895	4,690	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,000	4,590	4,410	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	550	280	265	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,190	3,875	4,315	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,870	3,735	4,140	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,975	2,215	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,605	1,720	1,885	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	140	175	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	140	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,110	32,615	32,495	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,975	41,420	41,550	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	620	675	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	230	125	100	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	300	165	140	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	220	65	155	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	110	50	60	1,915	920	990
Arab	20	15	10	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	1,170	595	575
Korean	25	15	10	570	245	325
Japanese	15	0	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,675	40,805	40,875	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,975	41,420	41,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	17,865	8,810	9,055	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,585	6,745	6,840	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	205	80	120	130	55	75
Métis	4,490	2,165	2,325	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	43,425	21,560	21,860	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	115	40	75	205	120	85
American	415	210	205	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	42,880	21,290	21,590	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	10	0
Québécois	190	95	100	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	49,050	24,415	24,645	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	25,220	12,570	12,650	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	15	10
English	13,585	6,750	6,830	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	10,365	5,000	5,365	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	0	10	40	20	15
Scottish	9,210	4,625	4,580	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	600	325	275	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	510	540	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	29,055	14,450	14,610	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	29,050	14,445	14,610	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,865	2,945	2,920	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	195	105	90	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	100	120	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,395	700	695	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	10	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	4,265	2,100	2,160	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	205	100	105	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,480	1,275	1,200	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	165	80	85	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,330	675	655	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	30	25	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	520	285	235	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	450	220	230	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	4,510	2,310	2,200	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	40	10	25	100	60	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Czech	90	35	55	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	20	705	270	425
Estonian	40	20	25	105	65	40
Hungarian	240	120	120	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	85	50	30	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	2,200	1,115	1,090	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	220	125	95	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	395	170	220	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	175	85	85	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,575	860	715	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	4,865	2,265	2,600	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	20	0	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	210	250	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	120	55	65	710	345	365
Italian	3,555	1,650	1,905	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	20	45
Maltese	20	10	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	240	145	100	815	350	465
Serbian	45	20	30	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	125	65	65	205	85	120
Spanish	325	95	220	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	65	100	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	90	35	50	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	260	130	130	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	30	15	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	135	55	75	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	105	40	65
Chilean	10	10	0	310	125	185
Colombian	20	10	15	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	15	15	0	15	0	10
Maya	15	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	60	20	45	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	10	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	40	35
African origins	290	160	125	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	20	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	30	20	10	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	40	15	20	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	135	75	60	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,035	490	540	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	80	60	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	570	270	300
Armenian	10	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	900	495	410
Iraqi	15	15	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	25	15	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	10	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	215	110	105	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	180	95	85	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	35	15	20	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	380	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	100	55	50
Chinese	380	185	190	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	245	80	170	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	20	20	10	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	30	25	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	25	15	15	445	235	205
Australian	20	10	10	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	10,565	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,035	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,520	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,495	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,340	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	34,070	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	12,300	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,740	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,250	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,645	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,260	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,305	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,225	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,425	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,940	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,480	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,850	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,931	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,925	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,130	33,895	34,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,710	10,215	9,495	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,360	8,195	9,160	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,065	15,485	15,580	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,660	5,175	1,490	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	2,425	955	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,745	535	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,635	7,385	9,245	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	415	600	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,510	4,240	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	5,125	1,785	3,335	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	215	315	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	130	50	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	815	325	490	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,820	22,320	22,500	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,720	3,730	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,660	5,485	6,175	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	12,115	12,600	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,735	1,085	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,775	705	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,960	380	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,780	6,110	7,670	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	335	430	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,350	1,930	3,415	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,410	2,680	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	165	240	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	660	240	415	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,130	33,895	34,235	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,065	18,410	18,655	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,320	480	1,840	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,320	480	1,840	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	215	205	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	190	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	895	320	575	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	20	55	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	1,230	685	550
54. History	150	80	75	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	620	1,900	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	760	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	405	140	270	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	215	90	120
42. Psychology	515	80	430	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	595	295	300	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	5,640	1,450	4,190	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	200	935	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,485	1,250	3,240	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	300	340	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	250	155	90	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	290	175	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	240	110	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	55	0	55	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,840	8,480	365	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	40	550	355	190
14. Engineering	465	415	45	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,990	165	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,695	40	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,380	50	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	920	895	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	630	260	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	75	110	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	550	150	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,555	960	4,595	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	785	4,430	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,860	1,735	1,130	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	215	855	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	730	530	200	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	985	70	1,065	950	115
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,820	22,320	22,500	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,110	10,205	9,905	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,740	330	1,410	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,740	330	1,410	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	155	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	95	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	150	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	610	225	385	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	45	110	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	875	495	380
54. History	125	75	50	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	505	1,615	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	80	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	25	655	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	360	120	235	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	70	105
42. Psychology	440	65	375	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	480	250	230	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,710	1,120	3,590	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	155	780	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	965	2,805	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	235	270	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	125	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	255	140	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	30	0	30	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,890	6,590	300	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	450	300	155
14. Engineering	390	355	40	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,555	140	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,285	35	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,665	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	675	655	20	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	50	95	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	450	120	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,285	730	3,550	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	115	130	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	610	3,420	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,435	950	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	855	150	705	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	455	180	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	820	65	905	830	80
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,130	33,895	34,230	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,065	18,415	18,655	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,060	15,485	15,580	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	30,275	15,045	15,230	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,955	14,360	14,595	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	680	635	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	440	350	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	115	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	75	20	60	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	70	40	30	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	25	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	285	185	100	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,820	22,315	22,505	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,205	9,905	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	12,115	12,595	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	11,770	12,330	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	23,115	11,265	11,850	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	985	510	475	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	345	270	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	90	1,400	715	685
Philippines	65	20	45	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	70	40	30	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,445	615	830
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other	220	140	85	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,130	33,900	34,235	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	41,475	21,910	19,565	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	37,495	19,350	18,145	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,980	2,565	1,420	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	26,655	11,985	14,665	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	55.0	57.1	53.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.7	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,130	33,900	34,235	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,635	13,600	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	43,895	23,265	20,635	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,460	12,175	9,285	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,435	11,085	11,345	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,480	21,910	19,565	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	360	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,210	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	37,775	19,675	18,100	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,940	1,830	1,110	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,475	21,910	19,565	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,205	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,370	1,970	1,400	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,080	1,035	4,050	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,940	1,540	405	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,055	500	2,555	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,345	3,735	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	285	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,415	3,695	5,715	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,270	7,640	635	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,475	2,260	215	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,365	215	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,475	21,910	19,570	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,500	19,205	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	845	205	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,205	3,780	420	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	620	530	85	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,045	2,680	365	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,960	435	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	835	685	150	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,085	2,270	2,815	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,600	635	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	460	215	245	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	705	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	220	160	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,345	630	720	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	615	645	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,125	830	2,290	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	935	5,060	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,690	955	1,730	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	895	965	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,695	1,365	1,335	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,495	19,350	18,145	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	1,370	685	685	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	3,550	2,680	870	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	32,555	15,975	16,580	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,555	15,975	16,585	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,850	12,595	14,250	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,595	1,950	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	665	340	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	40	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,105	18,655	17,455	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,280	14,490	12,785	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,875	1,370	1,505	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,285	700	585	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,560	1,385	2,170	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	265	210	60	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	840	500	340	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,105	18,655	17,455	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,560	11,875	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	8,680	4,835	3,845	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,860	950	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	710	350	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,685	430	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,105	18,655	17,455	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,495	610	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,740	4,385	2,360	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,520	4,475	4,045	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,965	2,765	6,200	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,805	990	1,815	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,975	3,545	2,425	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,115	23,765	21,345	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	42,145	22,335	19,810	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	41,780	22,115	19,670	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	34,275	18,600	15,680	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	7,510	3,515	3,990	495	145	345
Non-official languages	365	225	135	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	325	200	125	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	325	200	125	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,430	1,535	955	435	520
English and French	2,835	1,380	1,460	190	65	125
English and non-official language	125	50	75	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,115	23,770	21,345	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	28,840	15,540	13,295	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	4,870	2,435	2,435	740	275	460
French	10,710	5,465	5,245	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	680	320	360	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	560	255	305	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,115	40,965	41,145	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	72,525	36,355	36,170	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	9,590	4,610	4,975	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	6,635	3,150	3,485	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,855	1,420	1,435	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	95	40	55	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,065	38,975	39,090	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	52,280	26,395	25,880	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	25,785	12,580	13,205	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	16,955	8,290	8,665	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	8,825	4,285	4,535	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,455	4,105	4,345	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,620	3,690	3,930	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	375	185	190	17,650	8,610	9,045