Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,201	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,223	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,653	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	271,922.40	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,195	41,955	42,240	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,525	7,325	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,450	2,470	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	5,125	2,595	2,530	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,470	2,330	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	55,295	27,880	27,415	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,665	2,475	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	5,105	2,570	2,540	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	4,900	2,450	2,445	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	4,820	2,355	2,465	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	5,495	2,700	2,800	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,445	3,455	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,605	3,475	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	14,055	6,555	7,500	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	3,450	1,725	1,730	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	2,425	1,065	1,355	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	1,820	785	1,035	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	1,565	570	1,000	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	1,020	415	600	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	450	135	310	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	105	20	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	16.7	15.6	17.8	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.8	43.0	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	24,515	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	710	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,465	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,970	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	10,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	4,300	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,000	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,350	34,435	34,915	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	41,655	20,830	20,825	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	31,135	15,600	15,525	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	10,520	5,225	5,295	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	27,690	13,605	14,090	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	17,240	9,815	7,430	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	2,405	1,150	1,260	1,020	490	535
Divorced	3,345	1,590	1,755	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	4,705	1,050	3,655	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,760	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	13,690	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,765	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	20,490	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	15,230	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,265	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,270	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	3,130	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	9,345	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,635	6,905	6,735	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	23,510	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,770	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,740	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	10,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,435	41,625	41,805	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	37,895	19,600	18,290	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	3,690	1,760	1,930	10	5	5
English and French	41,610	20,160	21,455	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,430	41,630	41,805	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	48,665	24,585	24,085	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	34,070	16,705	17,365	450	220	225
English and French	480	240	235	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,310	16,825	17,480	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.1	40.4	41.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,430	41,625	41,805	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	81,240	40,555	40,680	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	74,840	37,390	37,450	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	40,710	20,660	20,045	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	34,135	16,725	17,405	515	250	260
Non-official languages	6,395	3,165	3,230	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	4,070	2,050	2,025	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	4,060	2,045	2,015	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,920	1,965	1,950	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,695	1,880	1,810	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	70	5	5	5
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	60	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	45	20	30
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	45	105	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	380	180	205	330	155	170
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	365	170	195	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	60	30	35
Russian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	415	225	195	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	85	50	30
Dutch	65	40	25	245	125	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	310	155	160	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	10	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	75	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	130	80	50
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	25	15	5
Hindi	25	10	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	15	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	200	35	20	20
Portuguese	70	35	40	40	20	20
Romanian	25	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	100	40	60	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	105	55	50
Chinese languages	170	80	85	105	50	50
Cantonese	95	45	50	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	90	55	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	200	95	110	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	620	315	310
English and French	1,540	765	775	65	35	30
English and non-official language	610	285	325	545	270	270
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,430	41,625	41,805	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	80,690	40,310	40,380	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	77,875	38,895	38,980	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	53,735	27,255	26,475	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	24,140	11,640	12,500	110	50	65
Non-official languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,050	980	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,050	975	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,000	1,040	960	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,940	1,010	930	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	360	425	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	150	75	70	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	65	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Spanish	45	15	30	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	50	25	25
Chinese languages	95	55	40	50	30	25
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,740	1,320	1,425	1,035	525	515
English and French	1,895	930	970	30	15	10
English and non-official language	785	355	435	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,435	41,625	41,805	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	61,050	30,915	30,135	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	10,575	5,080	5,490	1,975	980	1,000
French	9,190	4,395	4,790	210	95	120
Non-official language	2,520	1,180	1,335	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	1,715	830	885	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	805	355	450	1,215	595	620
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,930	34,230	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,785	32,910	32,880	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,436	45,096	26,755	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,810	32,910	32,900	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,968	25,033	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	29,450	27,760	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,061	44,720	24,444	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,220	21,500	25,720	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,986	8,340	7,711	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,055	25,750	22,305	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	46,267	27,010	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,130	33,895	34,235	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,890	32,930	32,965	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,832	54,734	34,942	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,905	32,925	32,975	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,805	30,734	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,285	29,515	27,770	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	54,272	32,915	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,445	21,575	25,865	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,282	9,194	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,100	25,790	22,315	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,213	53,086	33,958	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,125	33,895	34,235	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,980	11,860	9,120	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,345	68,145	45,802	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,797	74,853	51,715	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.8	79.4	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.2	66.0	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.2	20.6	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,165	33,935	34,230	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	2,375	1,025	1,350	1,865	920	945
With total income	65,785	32,910	32,875	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,830	3,530	5,300	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	11,205	4,185	7,025	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,920	5,575	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,320	3,230	4,090	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,075	3,295	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,770	2,400	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	2,075	995	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,605	755	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,515	770	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,525	1,085	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	4,465	3,570	895	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	1,145	950	190	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,165	33,930	34,230	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,020	1,325	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	65,810	32,905	32,900	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,595	5,465	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,360	7,320	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,505	6,310	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	4,010	4,605	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,870	3,530	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	3,350	2,165	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,715	1,315	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,275	1,025	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	5,400	4,225	1,175	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,660	565	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	1,055	230	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,515	385	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,930	34,230	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	20,110	8,185	11,925	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	48,050	25,750	22,305	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.9	65.2	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,995	3,575	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,590	2,295	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,400	3,265	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	1,935	2,805	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	1,805	2,605	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,000	1,665	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,925	1,075	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,615	745	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	8,700	6,655	2,045	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,350	600	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,375	725	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	4,655	3,930	730	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,967	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,043	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,596	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,613	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,778	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,238	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,721	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,840	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,390	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,550	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,605	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,053	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,834	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,503	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,939	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,370	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,851	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,655	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,658	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,281	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,008	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,426	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,373	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	6,125	5,920	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,964	37,326	24,954	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,768	33,360	24,009	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,995	5,955	6,040	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,388	47,678	35,190	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,502	39,680	31,384	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,000	41,450	41,550	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,340	19,245	21,100	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	8,675	4,125	4,550	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	9,170	3,980	5,190	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	7,740	3,760	3,985	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	7,255	3,620	3,640	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	7,505	3,760	3,740	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	42,660	22,210	20,455	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	7,690	3,950	3,740	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	8,615	4,455	4,160	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	9,430	4,925	4,505	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	9,890	5,150	4,735	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	7,040	3,730	3,310	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,505	38,045	38,455	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	15,515	7,875	7,640	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,505	2,445	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,125	24,050	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	12,815	6,050	6,765	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,710	6,055	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,425	1,425	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,075	515	560	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,635	3,240	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	2,035	645	1,390	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.4	15.7	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.6	22.9	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.7	20.5	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	1,855	2,050	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,020	495	520	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	390	180	205	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,300	1,435	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	145	50	90	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.8	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,975	41,425	41,555	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	82,755	41,325	41,430	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	79,120	39,645	39,475	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	45,160	21,880	23,280	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	8,335	4,115	4,220	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	5,050	2,555	2,495	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,890	2,470	2,420	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,510	2,270	2,240	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	90	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,540	1,680	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	30	20	10	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	120	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	45	120	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,120	1,225	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	335	155	180
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	390	170	215	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	65	30	35
Russian	40	20	20	110	40	70
Serbian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	35	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	500	280	225	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	65	40	25	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	90	60	35
Dutch	100	50	50	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	335	185	150	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	30	15	20	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	90	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	75	170	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	75	50	30	15	10	0
Hindi	75	40	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	45	25	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	560	695	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	230	330	40	25	15
Portuguese	120	60	65	80	40	40
Romanian	40	15	25	30	10	10
Spanish	590	280	310	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	45	15	30
American Sign Language	45	30	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	100	65	170	75	90
Chinese languages	165	95	65	165	75	90
Cantonese	95	60	40	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	135	125	110	60	50
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	225	115	115	20	0	20
Hungarian	30	20	0	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,975	41,425	41,555	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,315	41,090	41,230	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,855	9,130	8,725	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	31,960	32,505	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,975	41,425	41,555	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,645	40,275	40,370	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,200	1,075	1,125	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	1,125	570	550	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	240	115	125	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	190	90	100	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	145	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,205	1,075	1,125	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	375	190	185	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	485	275	210	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	475	210	265	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	85	40	45	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,075	1,125	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	355	170	190	1,040	465	575
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	20	375	175	205
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	100	60	45
Europe	1,175	595	580	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	45	25	15	10	10	10
France	35	10	20	30	20	10
Germany	160	85	75	160	80	75
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungary	25	15	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italy	240	105	135	25	20	0
Netherlands	50	35	15	250	135	110
Poland	50	20	30	60	25	35
Portugal	45	30	20	20	10	10
Romania	35	15	20	35	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	160	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	160	100	65
Africa	160	105	50	130	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	30	10	20
Asia	505	205	295	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	25	15	10
India	90	45	50	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	20	0	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	110	55	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	30	20	10
Philippines	170	45	130	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	125	145	790	355	425
Americas	80	30	50	220	95	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	25	30
Europe	30	15	15	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	10	10	10
Africa	65	50	15	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	100	40	65	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,975	41,425	41,550	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,215	1,230	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,010	2,300	2,710	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,510	37,905	37,605	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,105	520	585	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	295	265	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	150	105	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	170	285	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	35	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,975	41,425	41,550	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,250	8,150	8,100	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,075	8,055	8,015	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,050	6,005	6,045	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	3,945	2,010	1,940	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,720	33,275	33,450	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,975	41,425	41,550	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,715	5,880	5,825	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,265	35,540	35,725	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,975	41,425	41,550	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,680	4,935	4,745	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,580	4,895	4,690	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,000	4,590	4,410	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	550	280	265	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,190	3,875	4,315	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,870	3,735	4,140	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,975	2,215	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,605	1,720	1,885	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	140	175	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	140	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,110	32,615	32,495	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,975	41,420	41,550	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	620	675	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	240	135	105
Chinese	230	125	100	235	125	115
Black	300	165	140	230	135	95
Filipino	220	65	155	905	425	480
Latin American	110	50	60	150	65	85
Arab	20	15	10	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	15	0	15
Korean	25	15	10	125	60	60
Japanese	15	0	10	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,675	40,805	40,875	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,975	41,420	41,555	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	17,865	8,810	9,055	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,585	6,745	6,840	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	205	80	120	35	25	15
Métis	4,490	2,165	2,325	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	43,425	21,560	21,860	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	115	40	75	70	35	30
American	415	210	205	1,380	660	725
Canadian	42,880	21,290	21,590	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	190	95	100	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,050	24,415	24,645	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	25,220	12,570	12,650	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	13,585	6,750	6,830	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	10,365	5,000	5,365	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	9,210	4,625	4,580	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	600	325	275	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	510	540	1,235	610	625
French origins	29,055	14,450	14,610	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,050	14,445	14,610	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,865	2,945	2,920	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	195	105	90	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	100	120	355	190	160
Dutch	1,395	700	695	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,265	2,100	2,160	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	205	100	105	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,480	1,275	1,200	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	165	80	85	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	1,330	675	655	315	150	165
Icelandic	30	25	0	240	125	110
Norwegian	520	285	235	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	450	220	230	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	4,510	2,310	2,200	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	20	155	70	80
Estonian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	240	120	120	905	500	410
Latvian	20	10	10	60	40	15
Lithuanian	85	50	30	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,200	1,115	1,090	1,745	870	875
Romanian	220	125	95	270	125	150
Russian	395	170	220	1,755	890	860
Slovak	175	85	85	150	70	80
Ukrainian	1,575	860	715	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,865	2,265	2,600	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	210	250	95	40	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	65	160	90	75
Italian	3,555	1,650	1,905	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	145	100	85	45	45
Serbian	45	20	30	70	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	65	65	35	15	20
Spanish	325	95	220	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	175	65	100	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	50	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	260	130	130	235	120	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	135	55	75	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	60	20	45	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	10	0
African origins	290	160	125	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	20	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	40	15	20	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	135	75	60	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	75	50	25
Asian origins	1,035	490	540	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	80	60	150	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	45	25	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	105	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	95	85	220	120	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	380	1,485	720	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese	380	185	190	365	180	185
Filipino	245	80	170	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	130	60	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	25	15	15	135	55	75
Australian	20	10	10	95	45	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	10,565	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	1,000	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,035	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,520	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,495	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,340	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	34,070	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	12,300	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,740	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,250	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,645	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,260	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,305	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,225	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,425	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,940	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,850	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,931	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,925	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,130	33,895	34,230	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,710	10,215	9,495	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,360	8,195	9,160	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,065	15,485	15,580	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,660	5,175	1,490	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	2,425	955	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,745	535	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,635	7,385	9,245	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	415	600	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,510	4,240	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	5,125	1,785	3,335	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	215	315	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	130	50	110	40	70
Master's degree	815	325	490	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,820	22,320	22,500	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,720	3,730	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,660	5,485	6,175	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	12,115	12,600	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,735	1,085	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,775	705	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,960	380	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,780	6,110	7,670	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	335	430	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,350	1,930	3,415	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,410	2,680	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	165	240	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	100	35	65
Master's degree	660	240	415	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,130	33,895	34,235	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,065	18,410	18,655	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	2,320	480	1,840	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	2,320	480	1,840	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	215	205	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	10	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	190	265	95	170
Humanities	895	320	575	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	20	55	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	450	245	205
54. History	150	80	75	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	620	1,900	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	760	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	405	140	270	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	40	10	30
42. Psychology	515	80	430	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	595	295	300	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	5,640	1,450	4,190	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	200	935	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,485	1,250	3,240	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	300	340	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	90	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	290	175	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	240	110	225	135	85
25. Library science	55	0	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,840	8,480	365	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	40	60	30	25
14. Engineering	465	415	45	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,990	165	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,695	40	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,380	50	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	920	895	25	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	630	260	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	75	110	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	550	150	180	130	50
Health and related fields	5,555	960	4,595	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	785	4,430	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,860	1,735	1,130	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	215	855	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	530	200	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	985	70	295	280	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,820	22,320	22,500	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,110	10,205	9,905	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	1,740	330	1,410	1,010	215	795
13. Education	1,740	330	1,410	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	155	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	95	10	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	150	215	70	150
Humanities	610	225	385	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	45	110	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	280	165	115
54. History	125	75	50	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	505	1,615	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	80	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	25	655	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	360	120	235	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	30	10	20
42. Psychology	440	65	375	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	480	250	230	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	4,710	1,120	3,590	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	155	780	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	965	2,805	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	235	270	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	125	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	255	140	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	200	125	75
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,890	6,590	300	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	45	20	20
14. Engineering	390	355	40	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,555	140	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,285	35	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,665	40	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	675	655	20	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	50	95	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	450	120	165	115	45
Health and related fields	4,285	730	3,550	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	115	130	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	610	3,420	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,435	950	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	855	150	705	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	455	180	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	820	65	235	225	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,130	33,895	34,230	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,065	18,415	18,655	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,060	15,485	15,580	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	30,275	15,045	15,230	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	28,955	14,360	14,595	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	680	635	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	440	350	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	115	455	245	205
Philippines	75	20	60	290	120	170
India	70	40	30	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	25	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	285	185	100	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,820	22,315	22,505	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,205	9,905	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	12,115	12,595	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	11,770	12,330	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	23,115	11,265	11,850	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	985	510	475	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	345	270	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	90	325	195	135
Philippines	65	20	45	285	115	165
India	70	40	30	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	220	140	85	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,130	33,900	34,235	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	41,475	21,910	19,565	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	37,495	19,350	18,145	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	3,980	2,565	1,420	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	26,655	11,985	14,665	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.1	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	55.0	57.1	53.0	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.7	7.3	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,130	33,900	34,235	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,635	13,600	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	43,895	23,265	20,635	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,460	12,175	9,285	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,435	11,085	11,345	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.9	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,480	21,910	19,565	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	360	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,210	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	37,775	19,675	18,100	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,940	1,830	1,110	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,475	21,910	19,565	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,205	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	3,370	1,970	1,400	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,080	1,035	4,050	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,940	1,540	405	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	3,055	500	2,555	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,345	3,735	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	285	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,415	3,695	5,715	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,270	7,640	635	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,475	2,260	215	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,365	215	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,475	21,910	19,570	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,500	19,205	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	845	205	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,205	3,780	420	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	620	530	85	260	170	90
23 Construction	3,045	2,680	365	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,960	435	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	835	685	150	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,085	2,270	2,815	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,600	635	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	460	215	245	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	705	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	220	160	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,345	630	720	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	615	645	965	535	430
61 Educational services	3,125	830	2,290	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	935	5,060	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,690	955	1,730	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	895	965	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	2,695	1,365	1,335	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,495	19,350	18,145	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	1,370	685	685	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	3,550	2,680	870	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	32,555	15,975	16,580	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,555	15,975	16,585	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,850	12,595	14,250	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,595	1,950	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	665	340	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	40	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,105	18,655	17,455	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,280	14,490	12,785	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,875	1,370	1,505	1,240	570	675
Public transit	1,285	700	585	200	95	110
Walked	3,560	1,385	2,170	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	265	210	60	190	135	50
Other method	840	500	340	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,105	18,655	17,455	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,560	11,875	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	8,680	4,835	3,845	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,860	950	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	710	350	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,685	430	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,105	18,655	17,455	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,495	610	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,740	4,385	2,360	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,520	4,475	4,045	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,965	2,765	6,200	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,805	990	1,815	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,975	3,545	2,425	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,115	23,765	21,345	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	42,145	22,335	19,810	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	41,780	22,115	19,670	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	34,275	18,600	15,680	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	7,510	3,515	3,990	40	25	20
Non-official languages	365	225	135	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	325	200	125	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	325	200	125	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,430	1,535	130	65	65
English and French	2,835	1,380	1,460	25	10	10
English and non-official language	125	50	75	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,115	23,770	21,345	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	28,840	15,540	13,295	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	4,870	2,435	2,435	55	35	20
French	10,710	5,465	5,245	130	70	65
Non-official language	680	320	360	465	235	230
Aboriginal	560	255	305	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,115	40,965	41,145	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	72,525	36,355	36,170	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	9,590	4,610	4,975	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	6,635	3,150	3,485	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	2,855	1,420	1,435	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	520	260	260
External migrants	95	40	55	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,065	38,975	39,090	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	52,280	26,395	25,880	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	25,785	12,580	13,205	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	16,955	8,290	8,665	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	8,825	4,285	4,535	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	8,455	4,105	4,345	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	7,620	3,690	3,930	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	1,895	960	945
External migrants	375	185	190	935	450	485