Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,682	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,122	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,974	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,012	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141,268.51	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,680	39,570	40,110	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,530	6,860	6,670	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,235	2,195	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,685	2,365	2,320	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,415	2,265	2,145	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	52,460	26,355	26,105	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,720	2,420	2,300	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,635	2,385	2,250	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,360	2,350	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,295	2,315	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,230	2,330	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,740	2,355	2,390	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,250	2,570	2,680	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,630	3,305	3,325	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,880	3,495	3,385	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,715	2,935	2,785	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,690	6,350	7,340	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,645	2,320	2,325	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,355	1,675	1,680	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,035	1,330	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,790	770	1,015	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,530	545	990	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	990	395	595	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	435	130	305	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	16.0	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	42.7	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,150	32,705	33,445	x	x	x
Married or living common law	40,005	20,005	20,000	x	x	x
Married	30,060	15,065	14,990	x	x	x
Living common law	9,950	4,940	5,010	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	26,145	12,700	13,445	x	x	x
Never married	15,970	9,040	6,925	x	x	x
Separated	2,310	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
Divorced	3,265	1,550	1,720	x	x	x
Widowed	4,605	1,020	3,585	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,695	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,725	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,695	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,025	6,540	6,485	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,675	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,930	39,245	39,685	x	x	x
English only	33,835	17,455	16,380	x	x	x
French only	3,675	1,750	1,920	x	x	x
English and French	41,295	19,990	21,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	120	45	75	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,930	39,250	39,680	x	x	x
English	44,505	22,380	22,125	x	x	x
French	33,840	16,585	17,255	x	x	x
English and French	475	245	230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	110	40	70	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,080	16,705	17,375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.2	42.6	43.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,930	39,245	39,680	x	x	x
Single responses	76,890	38,245	38,645	x	x	x
Official languages	73,005	36,425	36,575	x	x	x
English	39,110	19,825	19,285	x	x	x
French	33,895	16,600	17,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,885	1,815	2,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,615	730	885	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,605	725	880	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,545	695	845	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	45	20	20	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	165	60	105	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,320	615	705	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,520	740	780	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	375	175	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	360	160	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	50	70	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	405	215	195	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	40	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	305	145	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	155	90	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hindi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	300	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	365	175	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	100	40	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	110	115	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	200	95	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,040	1,000	1,040	x	x	x
English and French	1,530	760	770	x	x	x
English and non-official language	465	215	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,930	39,250	39,685	x	x	x
Single responses	76,365	38,015	38,350	x	x	x
Official languages	74,985	37,380	37,610	x	x	x
English	50,960	25,795	25,165	x	x	x
French	24,030	11,580	12,450	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,375	635	740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	605	285	325	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	600	285	320	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	595	280	315	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	535	250	285	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	770	355	415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	490	225	265	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	75	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hindi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	55	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,565	1,235	1,330	x	x	x
English and French	1,885	920	960	x	x	x
English and non-official language	625	275	350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,930	39,245	39,680	x	x	x
None	58,130	29,375	28,755	x	x	x
English	9,830	4,670	5,155	x	x	x
French	9,105	4,355	4,745	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,770	795	975	x	x	x
Aboriginal	985	450	530	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	785	340	445	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,990	32,220	32,770	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,895	31,350	31,550	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	46,033	27,029	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	31,350	31,570	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,610	25,218	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,135	28,235	26,905	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,370	45,504	24,537	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,895	20,330	24,565	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,074	8,431	7,673	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	24,605	21,530	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,167	47,447	27,176	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,990	32,215	32,770	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,390	31,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,390	55,654	35,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,015	31,390	31,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,168	45,485	30,907	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,185	28,315	26,870	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,231	54,857	33,034	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,190	20,480	24,715	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,267	9,450	9,115	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,135	24,645	21,485	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	53,730	34,143	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,990	32,220	32,770	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,265	11,450	8,820	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,590	68,816	46,044	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,114	75,283	51,911	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.9	79.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.1	66.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.1	20.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,990	32,220	32,775	x	x	x
Without total income	2,095	870	1,225	x	x	x
With total income	62,895	31,345	31,545	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,970	3,040	4,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,680	3,940	6,740	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,120	3,730	5,385	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,060	3,110	3,950	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,970	3,185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,010	2,715	2,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,940	2,405	1,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	2,020	980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	1,545	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,475	750	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,455	4,390	1,060	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,340	3,460	875	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,115	925	185	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,990	32,215	32,775	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,075	870	1,205	x	x	x
With after-tax income	62,920	31,345	31,565	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,195	3,105	5,090	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,140	4,110	7,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,315	6,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	3,880	4,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,745	3,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,265	2,060	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,625	1,270	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,210	990	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,085	1,145	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,620	555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	1,005	220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,460	370	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,995	32,220	32,770	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,855	7,615	11,240	x	x	x
With employment income	46,135	24,600	21,530	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.4	65.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	3,695	3,395	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,500	2,230	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	2,275	3,165	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,815	2,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	1,715	2,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	1,760	2,150	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,955	1,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,870	1,040	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,580	735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,440	6,445	1,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,305	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,335	710	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,515	3,810	710	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,349	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,454	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,082	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,717	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,167	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,865	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,652	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,099	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,888	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,459	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,715	5,915	5,795	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,942	37,459	24,944	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,728	33,437	24,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,690	5,765	5,925	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,338	47,775	35,073	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,465	39,746	31,299	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,515	39,075	39,435	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,090	17,520	19,570	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,515	4,000	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,345	3,550	4,790	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,180	3,450	3,725	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,920	3,430	3,485	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,135	3,565	3,570	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,420	21,555	19,860	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,435	3,815	3,615	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,350	4,325	4,030	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,180	4,800	4,385	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,615	5,005	4,610	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,840	3,615	3,225	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,365	37,445	37,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,300	7,755	7,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,885	2,465	2,415	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	47,425	23,735	23,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,640	5,955	6,685	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,675	6,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,415	1,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,070	510	560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,840	2,620	3,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,020	640	1,380	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.5	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	20.7	23.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.0	10.7	20.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,840	2,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,015	495	520	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	390	185	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,715	1,290	1,425	x	x	x
65 years and over	140	50	90	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,510	39,080	39,435	x	x	x
Official languages	78,400	39,035	39,365	x	x	x
English	74,770	37,360	37,410	x	x	x
French	44,820	21,695	23,125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,485	2,605	2,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,045	1,150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	80	40	40	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	240	130	110	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,860	865	1,000	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	25	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,165	1,510	1,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	45	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,095	1,210	x	x	x
Albanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	390	170	215	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	110	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	490	275	220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	40	30	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	100	45	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	180	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	80	50	30	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	550	685	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	545	220	325	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Spanish	590	280	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	30	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	165	100	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	90	55	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	30	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	220	110	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,510	39,075	39,430	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,865	38,750	39,115	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,310	8,345	7,965	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,555	30,405	31,150	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	325	320	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,510	39,075	39,435	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,220	37,950	38,275	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,165	1,060	1,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,100	565	535	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	165	85	85	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	230	105	125	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	60	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,170	1,065	1,105	x	x	x
Under 5 years	370	185	185	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	480	275	205	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	465	205	260	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	775	360	420	x	x	x
45 years and over	80	35	45	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,170	1,060	1,110	x	x	x
Americas	355	165	185	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	20	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	x	x	x
Europe	1,155	590	570	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	40	25	15	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germany	155	80	75	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	235	105	125	x	x	x
Netherlands	55	35	15	x	x	x
Poland	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portugal	45	30	15	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	x	x	x
Africa	160	100	55	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	x	x	x
Asia	500	205	290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	95	40	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	165	45	125	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	x	x	x
Americas	75	25	50	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	60	45	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	95	35	60	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	35	20	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	45	15	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,515	39,080	39,430	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,410	1,200	1,215	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,865	2,230	2,630	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,235	35,650	35,585	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,090	515	580	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	140	95	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	170	280	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,510	39,075	39,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,355	6,480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,660	6,265	6,390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,675	4,230	4,440	x	x	x
Métis	3,905	1,990	1,915	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,675	32,715	32,960	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,510	39,075	39,430	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,345	4,120	4,230	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,165	34,960	35,205	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,515	39,080	39,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,435	3,225	3,205	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,340	3,190	3,160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,765	2,885	2,880	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	540	280	265	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,040	3,805	4,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,730	3,660	4,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	1,920	2,160	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,705	1,870	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	145	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	130	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,040	32,050	31,990	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,510	39,080	39,435	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	600	660	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese	230	125	105	x	x	x
Black	275	145	125	x	x	x
Filipino	210	65	145	x	x	x
Latin American	110	50	60	x	x	x
Arab	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	x	x	x
Korean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,250	38,475	38,775	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,510	39,075	39,435	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,025	7,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,230	4,985	5,245	x	x	x
Inuit	205	85	125	x	x	x
Métis	4,440	2,145	2,300	x	x	x
Other North American origins	42,900	21,310	21,590	x	x	x
Acadian	115	45	75	x	x	x
American	390	200	195	x	x	x
Canadian	42,355	21,040	21,315	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Québécois	190	95	95	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	48,115	23,910	24,200	x	x	x
British Isles origins	24,560	12,235	12,325	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	13,235	6,600	6,635	x	x	x
Irish	10,095	4,855	5,240	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	8,905	4,470	4,435	x	x	x
Welsh	590	320	275	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	505	535	x	x	x
French origins	28,740	14,285	14,460	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	28,740	14,285	14,455	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,655	2,845	2,805	x	x	x
Austrian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Dutch	1,345	675	670	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,105	2,025	2,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	205	105	105	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,235	1,170	x	x	x
Danish	170	80	90	x	x	x
Finnish	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	495	270	225	x	x	x
Swedish	430	215	220	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,390	2,245	2,150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	85	40	45	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	115	105	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,150	1,070	1,080	x	x	x
Romanian	220	120	100	x	x	x
Russian	390	170	215	x	x	x
Slovak	170	90	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,545	845	700	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,765	2,215	2,550	x	x	x
Albanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	450	205	250	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	120	55	65	x	x	x
Italian	3,465	1,610	1,855	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	145	90	x	x	x
Serbian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Spanish	325	95	225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	165	65	100	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	85	30	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	135	55	75	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chilean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	65	15	40	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	285	160	125	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	70	30	30	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	40	20	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	130	70	60	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,025	485	535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	75	60	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	215	110	105	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	670	300	370	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	375	190	185	x	x	x
Filipino	240	80	160	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	30	15	15	x	x	x
Australian	20	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,045	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,410	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,175	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,775	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,080	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,945	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,510	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,740	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,141	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	32,215	32,775	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	9,245	8,705	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,825	8,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,340	15,150	15,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,020	1,455	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	2,340	920	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,680	530	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	7,260	9,010	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	395	550	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,650	2,475	4,175	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,765	3,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	210	290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	125	45	x	x	x
Master's degree	810	320	490	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	35	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,795	21,255	21,545	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,175	3,280	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,225	5,250	5,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	11,830	12,280	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,665	3,610	1,055	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,710	675	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,900	380	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,480	5,995	7,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	320	390	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,255	1,905	3,350	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,045	1,395	2,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	165	215	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	x	x	x
Master's degree	655	235	415	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,990	32,215	32,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,655	17,070	17,585	x	x	x
Education	2,230	450	1,780	x	x	x
13. Education	2,230	450	1,780	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	210	190	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	100	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	175	x	x	x
Humanities	880	310	570	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	x	x	x
54. History	150	80	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	615	1,865	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	740	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	400	135	265	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	80	430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,550	1,430	4,125	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	195	920	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,420	1,235	3,185	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	295	325	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	100	145	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	40	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	155	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	285	170	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	240	105	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,315	340	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	140	100	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	455	410	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,120	1,965	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,640	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,370	3,330	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	905	875	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	620	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	110	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	540	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,405	940	4,465	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	770	4,305	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,675	1,095	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	215	840	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	930	70	x	x	x
Other	15	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,790	21,250	21,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,685	9,420	9,265	x	x	x
Education	1,655	300	1,350	x	x	x
13. Education	1,655	305	1,355	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	185	155	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	145	x	x	x
Humanities	595	215	385	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	90	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	35	110	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	x	x	x
54. History	120	75	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	505	1,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	25	640	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	355	120	235	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	435	60	375	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	475	250	230	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,640	1,100	3,535	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	775	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,710	950	2,755	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	230	255	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	90	115	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	100	75	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	250	135	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	220	100	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,730	6,450	275	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	x	x	x
14. Engineering	385	345	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,525	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,625	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	655	635	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	490	220	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	50	95	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	440	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,160	710	3,445	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,930	600	3,325	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,300	1,380	925	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	835	150	690	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	625	455	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	775	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	32,220	32,770	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,650	17,070	17,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,340	15,150	15,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,560	14,705	14,855	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,275	14,040	14,230	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,285	665	620	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	440	335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	x	x	x
Philippines	75	20	55	x	x	x
India	70	40	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	280	180	95	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,795	21,250	21,540	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,690	9,425	9,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,105	11,830	12,275	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	11,485	12,020	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,550	11,000	11,555	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	955	490	465	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	335	260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	90	x	x	x
Philippines	60	15	40	x	x	x
India	70	40	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	210	135	80	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,990	32,215	32,775	x	x	x
In the labour force	39,855	21,010	18,850	x	x	x
Employed	36,275	18,685	17,590	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,585	2,320	1,260	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	25,135	11,210	13,925	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.8	58.0	53.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.0	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,990	32,220	32,775	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,815	9,945	12,865	x	x	x
Worked	42,180	22,270	19,905	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,725	11,750	8,970	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,455	10,525	10,930	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,855	21,010	18,845	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	270	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,580	x	x	x
Employee	36,410	18,925	17,485	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,870	1,775	1,095	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,855	21,005	18,850	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,275	1,910	1,370	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,915	1,000	3,915	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,915	1,520	395	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,965	485	2,480	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,885	1,300	3,585	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	150	285	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,060	3,510	5,545	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,275	600	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,450	2,230	215	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,510	1,315	195	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,860	21,010	18,845	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	310	265	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,285	20,700	18,575	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,015	810	205	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,170	3,760	420	x	x	x
22 Utilities	585	500	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,955	2,600	355	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,305	1,910	400	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	815	665	150	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,205	2,745	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,035	1,440	600	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	240	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	920	240	680	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	215	155	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	620	715	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,200	575	625	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,965	765	2,200	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	890	4,845	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,635	935	1,695	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	880	945	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,525	1,260	1,265	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,275	18,685	17,585	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,340	680	660	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,375	2,530	845	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	31,550	15,470	16,080	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,550	15,465	16,075	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,160	12,245	13,915	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,360	2,510	1,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	875	600	280	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,920	18,000	16,920	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,610	14,070	12,540	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,780	1,335	1,440	x	x	x
Public transit	1,280	700	580	x	x	x
Walked	3,215	1,225	1,990	x	x	x
Bicycle	270	205	60	x	x	x
Other method	770	465	310	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,920	18,000	16,925	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20,520	9,060	11,460	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	8,550	4,785	3,775	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,730	1,805	925	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	695	345	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,655	425	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,925	17,995	16,925	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,445	610	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,580	4,265	2,315	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,295	4,375	3,920	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,585	2,595	5,990	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	905	1,710	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,790	3,410	2,375	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,335	22,755	20,580	x	x	x
Single responses	40,435	21,355	19,075	x	x	x
Official languages	40,305	21,285	19,015	x	x	x
English	32,825	17,785	15,045	x	x	x
French	7,480	3,505	3,975	x	x	x
Non-official languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	20	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,900	1,400	1,505	x	x	x
English and French	2,820	1,365	1,455	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,340	22,760	20,580	x	x	x
None	27,490	14,765	12,720	x	x	x
English	4,760	2,360	2,390	x	x	x
French	10,600	5,410	5,190	x	x	x
Non-official language	470	210	260	x	x	x
Aboriginal	355	150	205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,745	38,655	39,095	x	x	x
Non-movers	68,645	34,300	34,350	x	x	x
Movers	9,100	4,360	4,745	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,320	2,975	3,345	x	x	x
Migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,695	1,340	1,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,230	1,245	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	x	x	x
External migrants	85	45	40	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,085	36,840	37,240	x	x	x
Non-movers	49,375	24,835	24,535	x	x	x
Movers	24,710	12,005	12,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,255	7,905	8,345	x	x	x
Migrants	8,455	4,100	4,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,090	3,915	4,175	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,775	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	395	x	x	x
External migrants	370	185	190	x	x	x