Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	79,682	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	81,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	37,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	34,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	141,268.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	20,675	21,115	79,680	39,570	40,110
0 to 14 years	7,130	3,635	3,495	13,530	6,860	6,670
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,125	4,435	2,235	2,195
5 to 9 years	2,480	1,255	1,230	4,685	2,365	2,320
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,225	1,140	4,415	2,265	2,145
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,170	14,145	52,460	26,355	26,105
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,355	1,225	4,720	2,420	2,300
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,260	4,635	2,385	2,250
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	4,715	2,360	2,350
30 to 34 years	2,580	1,265	1,310	4,610	2,295	2,315
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,265	1,340	4,560	2,230	2,330
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,355	4,740	2,355	2,390
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	5,250	2,570	2,680
50 to 54 years	3,495	1,710	1,785	6,630	3,305	3,325
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	6,880	3,495	3,385
60 to 64 years	2,830	1,430	1,395	5,715	2,935	2,785
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	13,690	6,350	7,340
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	4,645	2,320	2,325
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	3,355	1,675	1,680
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	2,370	1,035	1,330
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	1,790	770	1,015
85 years and over	685	220	470	1,530	545	990
85 to 89 years	455	165	290	990	395	595
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	45	5	45	85	15	70
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.6	16.6	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	17.2	16.0	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	41.6	41.0	42.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	43.3	42.7	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	34,015	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	12,835	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	4,910	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,230	...	...	78,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,620	66,150	32,705	33,445
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	40,005	20,005	20,000
Married	15,455	7,735	7,725	30,060	15,065	14,990
Living common law	5,135	2,540	2,590	9,950	4,940	5,010
Not married and not living common law	14,070	6,765	7,305	26,145	12,700	13,445
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	15,970	9,040	6,925
Separated	1,260	575	685	2,310	1,095	1,215
Divorced	1,925	860	1,070	3,265	1,550	1,720
Widowed	2,160	475	1,690	4,605	1,020	3,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	13,250	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	3,905	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	23,635	...	...
Total couple families	10,155	...	...	19,695	...	...
Married couples	7,585	...	...	14,725	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	19,695	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	10,870	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	8,830	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 children	2,025	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,405	3,500	13,025	6,540	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	34,015	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	22,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	10,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	12,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,635	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,535	20,950	78,930	39,245	39,685
English only	19,545	10,080	9,470	33,835	17,455	16,380
French only	810	385	430	3,675	1,750	1,920
English and French	21,070	10,050	11,015	41,295	19,990	21,305
Neither English nor French	60	15	35	120	45	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,950	78,930	39,250	39,680
English	26,405	13,245	13,160	44,505	22,380	22,125
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	33,840	16,585	17,255
English and French	270	140	130	475	245	230
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	110	40	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,890	7,205	7,680	34,080	16,705	17,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	43.2	42.6	43.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	78,930	39,245	39,680
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	76,890	38,245	38,645
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	73,005	36,425	36,575
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	39,110	19,825	19,285
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	33,895	16,600	17,295
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	3,885	1,815	2,065
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	1,615	730	885
Algonquian languages	285	115	175	1,605	725	880
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	1,545	695	845
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	5	45	20	20
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	70	165	60	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	60	80	1,320	615	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	10	5	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	705	815	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	50	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	50	35	15
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	30	20	10	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	80	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	140	40	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	490	535	1,520	740	780
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	160	375	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	270	120	150	360	160	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	85	40	50	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	120	50	70
Russian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	405	215	195
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	15	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	45	60	305	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	45	155	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	45	140	75	60
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	55	30	25
Hindi	20	10	5	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	245	565	260	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	160	180	365	175	195
Portuguese	30	15	15	70	35	35
Romanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Spanish	65	25	35	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	170	85	90
Chinese languages	110	55	60	170	85	85
Cantonese	70	30	40	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	80	90	220	110	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	160	70	85	200	95	105
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,120	555	570	2,040	1,000	1,040
English and French	920	460	460	1,530	760	770
English and non-official language	175	80	95	465	215	250
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,535	20,950	78,930	39,250	39,685
Single responses	39,975	19,815	20,165	76,365	38,015	38,350
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	74,985	37,380	37,610
English	31,435	15,870	15,565	50,960	25,795	25,165
French	8,000	3,710	4,285	24,030	11,580	12,450
Non-official languages	545	235	315	1,375	635	740
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	605	285	325
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	600	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	55	595	280	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	535	250	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	195	255	770	355	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	110	160	490	225	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	20	5	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	170	85	80
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	95	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	45	30	20
Hindi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	85	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	80	25	55
Portuguese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	10	20	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	95	50	45
Chinese languages	65	35	30	95	55	45
Cantonese	40	25	20	55	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	725	785	2,565	1,235	1,330
English and French	1,145	565	580	1,885	920	960
English and non-official language	335	140	190	625	275	350
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,485	20,535	20,945	78,930	39,245	39,680
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	58,130	29,375	28,755
English	4,725	2,180	2,545	9,830	4,670	5,155
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	9,105	4,355	4,745
Non-official language	760	325	435	1,770	795	975
Aboriginal	195	85	110	985	450	530
Non-Aboriginal	560	235	325	785	340	445
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,810	17,295	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	62,895	31,350	31,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	35,063	46,033	27,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,345	16,675	62,915	31,350	31,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	31,923	40,610	25,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,365	14,905	14,460	55,135	28,235	26,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	33,370	45,504	24,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,095	12,825	44,895	20,330	24,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	8,074	8,431	7,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,270	11,900	46,135	24,605	21,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	35,167	47,447	27,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,290	64,990	32,215	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,395	16,740	63,005	31,390	31,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	45,390	55,654	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,135	16,390	16,745	63,015	31,390	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	38,168	45,485	30,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,410	14,940	14,470	55,185	28,315	26,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	44,231	54,857	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,135	10,215	12,920	45,190	20,480	24,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	9,267	9,450	9,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,270	11,900	46,135	24,645	21,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	44,607	53,730	34,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	20,265	11,450	8,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	57,590	68,816	46,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	65,114	75,283	51,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	85.4	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.5	72.3	76.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	14.6	11.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	64,990	32,220	32,775
Without total income	1,085	460	625	2,095	870	1,225
With total income	33,015	16,345	16,670	62,895	31,345	31,545
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,540	2,395	7,970	3,040	4,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,425	2,015	3,415	10,680	3,940	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	4,725	1,875	2,850	9,120	3,730	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,535	2,135	7,060	3,110	3,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,380	1,705	6,160	2,970	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,310	1,270	5,010	2,715	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,205	860	3,940	2,405	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	2,995	2,020	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	850	435	2,280	1,545	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	880	420	2,225	1,475	750
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,815	655	5,455	4,390	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	2,710	2,190	525	4,340	3,460	875
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	1,115	925	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,295	64,990	32,215	32,775
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	2,075	870	1,205
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	62,920	31,345	31,565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.8	97.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,575	2,470	8,195	3,105	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	5,670	2,100	3,565	11,140	4,110	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	10,430	4,315	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	8,330	3,880	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,650	1,780	1,870	7,165	3,745	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,605	1,135	5,325	3,265	2,060
$60,000 to $69,999	2,040	1,320	725	3,895	2,625	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	3,195	2,210	990
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	5,230	4,085	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,050	335	2,175	1,620	555
$90,000 to $99,999	740	605	130	1,225	1,005	220
$100,000 and over	1,130	925	205	1,830	1,460	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,295	64,995	32,220	32,770
Without employment income	8,940	3,540	5,400	18,855	7,615	11,240
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	46,135	24,600	21,530
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	71.0	76.4	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,730	1,750	7,085	3,695	3,395
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	3,725	1,500	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,180	1,705	5,435	2,275	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	970	1,495	4,515	1,815	2,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	925	1,370	4,235	1,715	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	880	1,200	3,905	1,760	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	3,565	1,955	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	930	605	2,915	1,870	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	420	2,310	1,580	735
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,040	1,185	8,440	6,445	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,880	1,305	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	2,045	1,335	710
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	430	4,515	3,810	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	34,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	68,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	30,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	28,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	23,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	89,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	77,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	70,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	36,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	23,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	85,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	7,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,240	...	...	2,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,375	...	...	2,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,255	...	...	23,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	89,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	77,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	79,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	103,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	48,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	23,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	101,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	85,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	89,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	8,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	133,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	109,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	60,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	53,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	11,715	5,915	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	29,942	37,459	24,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	27,728	33,437	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	11,690	5,765	5,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	41,338	47,775	35,073
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	35,465	39,746	31,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,435	20,785	78,515	39,075	39,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,215	8,460	9,760	37,090	17,520	19,570
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,570	1,995	7,515	3,515	4,000
In the second decile	4,100	1,730	2,375	8,345	3,550	4,790
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	7,180	3,450	3,725
In the fourth decile	3,495	1,725	1,770	6,920	3,430	3,485
In the fifth decile	3,495	1,735	1,760	7,135	3,565	3,570
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,980	11,030	41,420	21,555	19,860
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	7,435	3,815	3,615
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	8,350	4,325	4,030
In the eighth decile	5,140	2,690	2,450	9,180	4,800	4,385
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	9,615	5,005	4,610
In the top decile	4,210	2,200	2,010	6,840	3,615	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	75,365	37,445	37,920
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,250	15,300	7,755	7,540
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,375	1,360	4,885	2,465	2,415
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	47,425	23,735	23,690
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,215	12,640	5,955	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,370	3,235	10,690	4,675	6,020
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	2,835	1,415	1,420
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	1,070	510	560
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,335	1,795	5,840	2,620	3,215
65 years and over	945	295	655	2,020	640	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	14.2	12.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	18.5	18.2	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.3	22.4	21.9	20.7	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.1	13.5	12.3	11.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	16.0	10.7	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,150	3,870	1,840	2,030
0 to 17 years	525	250	280	1,015	495	520
0 to 5 years	190	80	110	390	185	210
18 to 64 years	1,505	680	825	2,715	1,290	1,425
65 years and over	65	20	45	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	5.8	8.1	8.0	7.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,225	20,435	20,790	78,510	39,080	39,435
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	78,400	39,035	39,365
English	40,415	20,050	20,365	74,770	37,360	37,410
French	21,760	10,380	11,380	44,820	21,695	23,125
Non-official languages	2,370	1,120	1,250	5,485	2,605	2,880
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	2,325	1,100	1,225
Algonquian languages	280	135	150	2,265	1,080	1,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	145	2,195	1,045	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	30	20	10	80	40	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	15	0	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	240	130	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	1,860	865	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	10	0	45	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	165	50	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	65	160	45	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	705	855	2,300	1,095	1,210
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	400	180	215
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	295	130	170	390	170	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	120	55	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	110	45	60
Russian	25	15	20	40	20	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	75	45	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	250	130	115	490	275	220
Afrikaans	40	25	20	65	40	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	100	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	330	180	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	85	55	35	150	80	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	80	50	30
Hindi	60	35	25	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	1,235	550	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	195	305	545	220	325
Portuguese	30	15	15	120	60	60
Romanian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Spanish	370	175	195	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	0	55	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	15	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	135	60	75
American Sign Language	10	10	0	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	160	95	65
Chinese languages	90	55	35	165	100	65
Cantonese	70	45	30	90	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	95	80	255	135	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	150	80	70	220	110	110
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,435	20,790	78,510	39,075	39,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,815	20,225	20,585	77,865	38,750	39,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	16,310	8,345	7,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,170	15,765	16,405	61,555	30,405	31,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	205	645	325	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	78,510	39,075	39,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,025	76,220	37,950	38,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,385	670	720	2,165	1,060	1,110
Before 1981	770	375	390	1,100	565	535
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	165	85	85
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	230	105	125
2001 to 2010	235	115	120	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,385	665	720	2,170	1,065	1,105
Under 5 years	270	125	140	370	185	185
5 to 14 years	310	175	130	480	275	205
15 to 24 years	325	145	180	465	205	260
25 to 44 years	450	210	240	775	360	420
45 years and over	35	15	20	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	665	720	2,170	1,060	1,110
Americas	200	95	110	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	80	50	30
Europe	795	380	410	1,155	590	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	35	20	15	40	25	15
France	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germany	100	50	55	155	80	75
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	215	95	120	235	105	125
Netherlands	10	15	0	55	35	15
Poland	45	20	25	50	20	30
Portugal	15	0	0	45	30	15
Romania	35	10	20	35	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Europe	115	70	50	165	100	65
Africa	95	65	30	160	100	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	40	35	0
Asia	295	125	170	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	15	0
India	55	30	30	95	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	95	30	65	165	45	125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	90	265	120	140
Americas	55	20	35	75	25	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	0
Africa	45	30	10	60	45	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	60	25	35	95	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	78,515	39,080	39,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	2,410	1,200	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,740	4,865	2,230	2,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	71,235	35,650	35,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	330	1,090	515	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	190	175	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	240	140	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	140	445	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,230	20,435	20,785	78,510	39,075	39,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,715	2,265	2,445	12,835	6,355	6,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	12,660	6,265	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,200	8,675	4,230	4,440
Métis	2,305	1,125	1,175	3,905	1,990	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	20	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	60	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,175	18,340	65,675	32,715	32,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	78,510	39,075	39,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,085	8,345	4,120	4,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,485	19,710	70,165	34,960	35,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,230	20,440	20,790	78,515	39,080	39,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	720	775	6,435	3,225	3,205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	700	750	6,340	3,190	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	5,765	2,885	2,880
Métis single ancestry	300	150	150	540	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	25	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	40	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	8,040	3,805	4,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	7,730	3,660	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	4,080	1,920	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,025	1,080	3,575	1,705	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	305	145	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,425	17,710	17,720	64,040	32,050	31,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,435	20,790	78,510	39,080	39,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	785	380	405	1,260	600	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	90	75	240	120	120
Chinese	125	65	60	230	125	105
Black	185	85	95	275	145	125
Filipino	135	55	80	210	65	145
Latin American	75	30	35	110	50	60
Arab	15	10	0	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	30	15	20
Korean	10	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,380	77,250	38,475	38,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,440	20,785	78,510	39,075	39,435
North American Aboriginal origins	5,805	2,730	3,065	14,470	7,025	7,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	10,230	4,985	5,245
Inuit	105	45	60	205	85	125
Métis	2,585	1,250	1,340	4,440	2,145	2,300
Other North American origins	21,545	10,790	10,755	42,900	21,310	21,590
Acadian	65	20	45	115	45	75
American	255	120	130	390	200	195
Canadian	21,270	10,660	10,615	42,355	21,040	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	20	85	50	40
Québécois	65	25	40	190	95	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,635	48,115	23,910	24,200
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	24,560	12,235	12,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	13,235	6,600	6,635
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	10,095	4,855	5,240
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	5,610	2,850	2,765	8,905	4,470	4,435
Welsh	400	240	165	590	320	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	330	330	1,035	505	535
French origins	16,790	8,230	8,560	28,740	14,285	14,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,790	8,235	8,560	28,740	14,285	14,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	5,655	2,845	2,805
Austrian	130	65	65	180	95	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	70	215	100	115
Dutch	690	330	360	1,345	675	670
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,465	1,255	1,210	4,105	2,025	2,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	80	40	45	205	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	2,400	1,235	1,170
Danish	120	65	55	170	80	90
Finnish	875	445	430	1,305	655	650
Icelandic	15	15	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	260	145	115	495	270	225
Swedish	220	100	120	430	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,465	1,425	4,390	2,245	2,150
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	10	25
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	55	25	25	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	65	40	25
Estonian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	180	95	90	225	115	105
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	70	35	30	80	50	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	735	680	2,150	1,070	1,080
Romanian	170	85	75	220	120	100
Russian	250	105	145	390	170	215
Slovak	100	45	55	170	90	80
Ukrainian	975	515	465	1,545	845	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	4,765	2,215	2,550
Albanian	20	0	20	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	190	235	450	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	50	120	55	65
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	3,465	1,610	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	80	50	235	145	90
Serbian	30	0	20	45	15	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	60	55	130	60	65
Spanish	230	70	160	325	95	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	50	100	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	40	55	165	65	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	85	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	235	115	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	100	35	65	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	75	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chilean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Colombian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	45	15	30	65	15	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	195	110	80	285	160	125
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	0	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	70	30	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	35	15	20	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	85	50	35	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	30	120	70	50
Asian origins	610	295	320	1,025	485	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	45	140	75	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	30	15	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	15	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	70	60	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	70	55	180	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	670	300	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	225	100	125	375	190	185
Filipino	140	55	85	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	10	30	15	15
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	34,015	...	...
Owner	12,090	...	...	23,045	...	...
Renter	5,650	...	...	10,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	33,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	8,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	13,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,765	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	8,330	...	...
5 rooms	3,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	6,175	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	4,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	33,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	34,015	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	33,080	...	...
Not suitable	480	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	12,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	4,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	2,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	310	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	30,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,090	...	...	21,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	34,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	1,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,585	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	7,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,410	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	32,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	26,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	6,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	22,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	170,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	193,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	10,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	64,990	32,215	32,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,200	17,950	9,245	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,005	4,205	4,800	16,705	7,825	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	30,340	15,150	15,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	6,475	5,020	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	1,100	440	3,260	2,340	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	1,360	230	3,210	2,680	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,045	4,000	5,045	16,270	7,260	9,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	945	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,565	2,315	6,650	2,475	4,175
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,795	5,075	1,765	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	120	145	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	170	125	45
Master's degree	540	230	315	810	320	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	95	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,355	11,665	42,795	21,255	21,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,005	1,630	7,455	4,175	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	11,225	5,250	5,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	6,525	6,880	24,105	11,830	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	1,785	490	4,665	3,610	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	320	2,385	1,710	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	985	175	2,280	1,900	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	3,340	4,290	13,480	5,995	7,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	155	170	710	320	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,930	5,255	1,905	3,350
Bachelor's degree	2,390	900	1,495	4,045	1,395	2,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	380	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	105	65	40
Master's degree	440	170	270	655	235	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,105	16,810	17,295	64,990	32,215	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,595	9,000	34,655	17,070	17,585
Education	1,090	235	860	2,230	450	1,780
13. Education	1,090	235	855	2,230	450	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	120	120	400	210	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	115	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	105	290	110	175
Humanities	450	145	305	880	310	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	80	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	75	25	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	105	55	50
54. History	70	40	30	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	365	1,065	2,480	615	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	60	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	780	40	740
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	135	400	135	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	45	10	35
42. Psychology	265	40	220	510	80	430
45. Social sciences	350	180	170	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	3,175	850	2,325	5,550	1,430	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	110	560	1,115	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	4,420	1,235	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	620	295	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	250	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	25	50	15	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	245	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	460	285	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	345	240	105
25. Library science	15	0	15	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	10	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	8,660	8,315	340
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	140	100	40
14. Engineering	315	280	40	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,230	110	2,120	1,965	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	15	1,665	1,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,670	30	3,370	3,330	50
48. Precision production	445	425	15	905	875	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	875	620	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	45	185	80	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	690	540	150
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,385	5,405	940	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	300	145	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	345	2,285	5,080	770	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	510	2,770	1,675	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	365	1,050	215	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	1,000	930	70
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	42,790	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,615	4,830	4,785	18,685	9,420	9,265
Education	815	160	655	1,655	300	1,350
13. Education	815	160	655	1,655	305	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	110	90	340	185	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	235	90	145
Humanities	325	95	225	595	215	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	65	110	20	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	145	35	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	55	35	20
54. History	60	40	25	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	75	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	330	905	2,100	505	1,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	665	25	640
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	120	355	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	235	40	190	435	60	375
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	4,640	1,100	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	480	920	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	590	1,585	3,710	950	2,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	210	185	490	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	80	75	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	160	95	65	175	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	50	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	85	390	250	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	315	220	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	6,730	6,450	275
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	15	105	75	25
14. Engineering	265	235	30	385	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	980	90	1,660	1,525	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	620	10	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	2,660	2,625	40
48. Precision production	320	305	10	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	710	490	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	30	140	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	565	440	125
Health and related fields	2,235	325	1,905	4,160	710	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	55	75	225	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,095	270	1,830	3,930	600	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	700	440	2,300	1,380	925
12. Personal and culinary services	375	65	310	835	150	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	625	455	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	835	775	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,105	16,810	17,290	64,995	32,220	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,600	9,005	34,650	17,070	17,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,505	8,210	8,295	30,340	15,150	15,190
Location of study inside Canada	16,035	7,950	8,090	29,560	14,705	14,855
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	28,275	14,040	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	1,285	665	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	265	200	780	440	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	80	255	135	120
Philippines	40	15	25	75	20	55
India	50	30	20	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other	150	95	55	280	180	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,355	11,665	42,795	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,830	4,785	18,690	9,425	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,400	6,525	6,880	24,105	11,830	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,335	6,735	23,510	11,485	12,020
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,040	6,425	22,550	11,000	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	610	295	315	955	490	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	150	600	335	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	205	115	90
Philippines	30	10	15	60	15	40
India	50	25	20	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	105	70	40	210	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,100	16,810	17,295	64,990	32,215	32,775
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,615	39,855	21,010	18,850
Employed	20,520	10,570	9,955	36,275	18,685	17,590
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	3,585	2,320	1,260
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	25,135	11,210	13,925
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.4	61.3	65.2	57.5
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	55.8	58.0	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	9.0	11.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,295	64,990	32,220	32,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,700	4,575	6,125	22,815	9,945	12,865
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	42,180	22,270	19,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	20,725	11,750	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,675	5,990	21,455	10,525	10,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	41.9	41.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,250	11,640	10,610	39,855	21,010	18,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	575	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	39,285	20,700	18,580
Employee	20,500	10,575	9,925	36,410	18,925	17,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	2,870	1,775	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	39,855	21,005	18,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	39,285	20,700	18,575
0 Management occupations	1,875	1,135	740	3,275	1,910	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	615	2,310	4,915	1,000	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,040	310	1,915	1,520	395
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,380	2,965	485	2,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,885	4,885	1,300	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	75	145	435	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	9,060	3,510	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,665	345	7,875	7,275	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,625	1,490	130	2,450	2,230	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	1,510	1,315	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,250	11,640	10,610	39,860	21,010	18,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	135	575	310	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	39,285	20,700	18,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	260	75	1,015	810	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	4,170	3,760	420
22 Utilities	205	165	45	585	500	85
23 Construction	1,530	1,330	195	2,955	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	740	580	160	2,305	1,910	400
41 Wholesale trade	555	465	95	815	665	150
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,325	1,590	4,950	2,205	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	2,035	1,440	600
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	440	200	240
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	920	240	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	380	215	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	1,335	620	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	360	400	1,200	575	625
61 Educational services	1,425	350	1,075	2,965	765	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	420	2,640	5,740	890	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	125	160	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,635	660	980	2,635	935	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	490	520	1,825	880	945
91 Public administration	1,435	690	740	2,525	1,260	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,565	9,955	36,275	18,685	17,585
Worked at home	690	325	365	1,340	680	660
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	3,375	2,530	845
Worked at usual place	17,960	8,860	9,095	31,550	15,470	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	31,550	15,465	16,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,775	8,030	8,745	26,160	12,245	13,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	400	165	4,360	2,510	1,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	370	165	875	600	280
Commute to a different province or territory	80	65	20	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,825	10,235	9,585	34,920	18,000	16,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,135	8,110	7,025	26,610	14,070	12,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	2,780	1,335	1,440
Public transit	955	445	505	1,280	700	580
Walked	1,455	535	920	3,215	1,225	1,990
Bicycle	125	95	30	270	205	60
Other method	410	245	165	770	465	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,825	10,235	9,585	34,920	18,000	16,925
Less than 15 minutes	10,615	4,545	6,065	20,520	9,060	11,460
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,555	2,670	8,550	4,785	3,775
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	2,730	1,805	925
45 to 59 minutes	505	340	165	1,045	695	345
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	2,075	1,655	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,235	9,585	34,925	17,995	16,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	3,055	2,445	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	6,580	4,265	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	8,295	4,375	3,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,415	3,240	8,585	2,595	5,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	505	945	2,615	905	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,065	1,525	5,790	3,410	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	43,335	22,755	20,580
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	40,435	21,355	19,075
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	40,305	21,285	19,015
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	32,825	17,785	15,045
French	1,595	575	1,025	7,480	3,505	3,975
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	640	710	2,900	1,400	1,505
English and French	1,340	640	705	2,820	1,365	1,455
English and non-official language	10	0	0	75	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,480	11,490	43,340	22,760	20,580
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	27,490	14,765	12,720
English	920	395	530	4,760	2,360	2,390
French	6,760	3,325	3,440	10,600	5,410	5,190
Non-official language	85	35	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal	20	0	20	355	150	205
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	30	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,825	20,210	20,615	77,745	38,655	39,095
Non-movers	36,070	17,965	18,105	68,645	34,300	34,350
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	9,100	4,360	4,745
Non-migrants	3,820	1,755	2,060	6,320	2,975	3,345
Migrants	940	485	455	2,785	1,385	1,400
Internal migrants	930	480	450	2,695	1,340	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	400	2,475	1,230	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	50	215	105	115
External migrants	15	10	0	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,975	19,250	19,725	74,085	36,840	37,240
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	49,375	24,835	24,535
Movers	13,595	6,510	7,090	24,710	12,005	12,705
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	16,255	7,905	8,345
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	8,455	4,100	4,360
Internal migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	8,090	3,915	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,320	1,470	7,290	3,515	3,775
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	795	395	395
External migrants	215	110	105	370	185	190