Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kapuskasing, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 8, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	8,292	...	...	30,718	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	8,196	...	...	29,962	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,087	...	...	14,534	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,801	...	...	12,759	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.37	...	...	22,244.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	8,290	4,060	4,225	30,715	15,410	15,310
0 to 14 years	1,290	620	670	5,240	2,765	2,475
0 to 4 years	450	220	230	1,775	925	845
5 to 9 years	430	200	225	1,690	880	810
10 to 14 years	410	200	210	1,775	960	820
15 to 64 years	5,225	2,625	2,600	19,410	9,835	9,570
15 to 19 years	445	235	205	1,730	855	870
20 to 24 years	435	220	210	1,730	910	825
25 to 29 years	425	215	210	1,840	935	905
30 to 34 years	495	255	235	1,890	955	935
35 to 39 years	395	190	205	1,785	925	860
40 to 44 years	430	220	210	1,595	805	790
45 to 49 years	495	240	255	1,720	855	860
50 to 54 years	680	330	345	2,265	1,095	1,170
55 to 59 years	775	390	385	2,530	1,305	1,230
60 to 64 years	660	330	325	2,315	1,195	1,115
65 years and over	1,780	820	960	6,070	2,810	3,260
65 to 69 years	565	280	285	1,765	880	880
70 to 74 years	420	230	195	1,300	630	670
75 to 79 years	315	125	195	1,050	475	580
80 to 84 years	260	115	140	860	415	445
85 years and over	220	80	145	1,090	410	685
85 to 89 years	140	55	85	645	260	385
90 to 94 years	65	15	45	320	115	205
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	115	30	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	15.3	15.9	17.1	17.9	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.7	61.5	63.2	63.8	62.5
65 years and over	21.5	20.2	22.7	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.5	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	44.2	43.6	44.9	42.6	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	47.5	46.6	48.3	43.5	42.0	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,805	...	...	12,755	...	...
Single-detached house	2,385	...	...	9,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,330	...	...	2,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	430	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	905	...	...	1,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
1 person	1,325	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 persons	1,435	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,115	...	...	28,800	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	7,005	3,445	3,555	25,480	12,650	12,830
Married or living common law	4,235	2,130	2,110	16,265	8,145	8,120
Married	3,190	1,610	1,585	14,245	7,145	7,100
Living common law	1,045	520	525	2,020	1,005	1,020
Not married and not living common law	2,765	1,315	1,450	9,210	4,500	4,710
Never married	1,530	900	625	5,510	3,215	2,290
Separated	265	125	145	475	220	250
Divorced	330	170	160	1,345	650	695
Widowed	640	120	520	1,885	410	1,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,440	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 persons	1,455	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	1,490	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,445	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total couple families	2,080	...	...	7,705	...	...
Married couples	1,560	...	...	6,690	...	...
Common-law couples	520	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	360	...	...	835	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	7,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,235	...	...	4,430	...	...
Couples with children	845	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 child	370	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	840	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	215	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	785	770	5,050	2,625	2,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
One-census-family households	2,380	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,210	...	...	4,380	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,165	...	...	4,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	4,290	...	...
One-person households	1,325	...	...	3,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	8,205	4,035	4,175	30,230	15,230	15,005
English only	1,795	955	845	29,120	14,760	14,365
French only	575	250	325	0	0	5
English and French	5,820	2,825	2,995	985	415	570
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	125	55	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	8,205	4,030	4,175	30,235	15,230	15,005
English	2,715	1,405	1,315	29,845	15,055	14,790
French	5,405	2,590	2,820	250	105	145
English and French	75	40	35	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	125	60	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5,445	2,605	2,835	260	115	145
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	66.4	64.6	67.9	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	8,205	4,030	4,170	30,230	15,230	15,005
Single responses	7,975	3,920	4,055	29,795	15,005	14,790
Official languages	7,665	3,765	3,900	26,180	13,255	12,925
English	2,290	1,195	1,095	25,880	13,130	12,760
French	5,375	2,570	2,810	295	130	170
Non-official languages	305	155	150	3,615	1,750	1,865
Aboriginal languages	175	80	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	170	80	85	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	75	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	3,605	1,750	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	55	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	310	330
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	560	265	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	2,595	1,245	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	165	75	90
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	160	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,100	975	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	40	15	25
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	10	1,995	925	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	160	100	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	150	90	60
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	50	30	15
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	125	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	175	90	90
Chinese languages	10	5	0	155	80	80
Cantonese	5	5	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	230	110	120	435	225	210
English and French	185	95	95	45	20	25
English and non-official language	35	10	20	385	205	180
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	8,205	4,030	4,170	30,230	15,230	15,000
Single responses	7,890	3,880	4,005	29,625	14,915	14,710
Official languages	7,755	3,815	3,935	27,680	13,955	13,720
English	3,100	1,600	1,500	27,650	13,940	13,705
French	4,650	2,215	2,435	30	15	15
Non-official languages	140	70	65	1,940	955	985
Aboriginal languages	110	50	55	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	1,940	955	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	125	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,430	700	730
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	1,150	535	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	90	55	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	75	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages	5	5	0	100	45	55
Cantonese	5	0	5	60	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	145	170	605	310	295
English and French	245	115	130	15	10	5
English and non-official language	60	25	35	590	305	290
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	8,205	4,035	4,170	30,230	15,230	15,005
None	5,540	2,740	2,805	28,425	14,340	14,080
English	1,705	825	880	845	405	445
French	810	395	415	165	75	90
Non-official language	145	70	70	795	405	385
Aboriginal	100	50	50	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	15	785	405	380
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,830	3,380	3,445	23,860	11,940	11,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,660	3,305	3,350	23,340	11,680	11,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	43,642	25,120	39,693	48,048	32,499
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,660	3,310	3,360	23,335	11,680	11,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,656	38,794	23,660	35,538	41,891	30,014
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,815	2,980	2,835	22,140	11,190	10,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,327	40,864	21,321	36,932	45,888	28,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,910	2,230	2,680	15,110	6,560	8,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,873	11,616	9,035	6,543	6,815	6,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,765	2,650	2,115	18,655	9,765	8,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,888	37,018	25,248	35,242	43,723	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,830	3,385	3,445	23,890	11,965	11,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,690	3,320	3,370	23,375	11,740	11,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,617	52,468	32,908	49,169	58,482	39,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,690	3,320	3,370	23,375	11,740	11,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,350	43,807	29,000	41,014	47,690	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,830	2,970	2,860	22,240	11,290	10,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,115	50,427	29,400	46,338	56,185	36,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,970	2,280	2,690	15,140	6,570	8,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,320	10,734	9,970	7,858	7,924	7,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,765	2,690	2,075	18,655	9,775	8,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,845	45,663	32,281	44,014	52,980	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,825	3,380	3,445	23,885	11,965	11,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,920	1,110	805	8,950	5,300	3,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,070	68,374	41,531	49,227	54,617	42,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,711	71,605	48,010	59,032	65,926	49,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.3	86.1	76.4	89.6	92.4	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.9	70.2	61.6	70.8	74.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.7	13.8	23.7	10.4	7.6	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,825	3,385	3,445	23,860	11,940	11,920
Without total income	170	75	90	520	260	265
With total income	6,660	3,305	3,350	23,335	11,680	11,655
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.6	97.2	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	265	510	2,360	935	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	1,215	430	775	3,200	1,230	1,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	390	650	3,155	1,175	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	825	430	400	3,065	1,340	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	670	345	320	2,730	1,420	1,315
$50,000 to $59,999	495	285	215	2,225	1,210	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	385	250	140	1,630	995	635
$70,000 to $79,999	355	245	110	1,160	710	450
$80,000 to $89,999	220	150	65	965	615	355
$90,000 to $99,999	210	125	85	755	475	280
$100,000 and over	465	385	80	2,090	1,580	515
$100,000 to $149,999	405	330	75	1,440	1,045	395
$150,000 and over	65	55	5	650	530	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,825	3,385	3,445	23,860	11,935	11,920
Without after-tax income	165	75	85	520	260	260
With after-tax income	6,660	3,305	3,355	23,340	11,680	11,655
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	97.4	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	800	265	530	2,450	980	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	455	815	3,350	1,290	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	475	720	3,720	1,425	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	995	515	475	3,760	1,790	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	695	395	300	3,265	1,740	1,520
$50,000 to $59,999	540	350	190	2,195	1,340	860
$60,000 to $69,999	445	305	140	1,480	915	570
$70,000 to $79,999	275	175	105	1,100	690	415
$80,000 and over	450	365	85	2,020	1,515	510
$80,000 to $89,999	195	145	55	635	410	225
$90,000 to $99,999	120	105	15	390	305	85
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	995	800	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,830	3,380	3,445	23,860	11,940	11,920
Without employment income	2,060	730	1,330	5,200	2,180	3,025
With employment income	4,765	2,650	2,115	18,655	9,760	8,895
Percentage with employment income	69.8	78.4	61.4	78.2	81.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	620	345	2,355	1,090	1,265
$5,000 to $9,999	375	145	230	1,380	605	770
$10,000 to $19,999	595	250	345	2,350	995	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	460	185	275	2,130	770	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	450	185	265	2,165	1,035	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	355	175	175	1,955	1,050	905
$50,000 to $59,999	290	160	135	1,605	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	275	190	90	1,125	720	400
$70,000 to $79,999	245	170	75	815	515	300
$80,000 and over	755	565	190	2,780	2,045	730
$80,000 to $89,999	190	135	55	735	470	270
$90,000 to $99,999	190	105	80	570	375	195
$100,000 and over	380	325	55	1,470	1,200	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,019	...	...	74,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,961	...	...	64,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	3,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,174	...	...	37,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,584	...	...	33,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	8,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,651	...	...	95,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,923	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,005	...	...	90,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,975	...	...	75,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,601	...	...	46,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,122	...	...	38,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,480	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,460	...	...	109,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,941	...	...	91,383	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,025	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,805	...	...	12,760	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	255	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	345	...	...	1,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	1,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	1,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	185	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	710	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	1,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,425	...	...	8,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,046	...	...	95,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	82,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,221	...	...	86,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,752	...	...	75,346	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,771	...	...	118,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,016	...	...	100,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,325	...	...	53,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	48,683	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,425	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,282	...	...	109,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,866	...	...	91,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,582	...	...	102,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,028	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,160	...	...	131,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,141	...	...	108,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,013	...	...	61,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,166	...	...	54,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,470	745	725	4,715	2,450	2,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,912	32,672	23,403	36,035	41,648	30,549
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,370	30,059	22,960	32,537	36,365	28,686
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,460	720	735	4,710	2,485	2,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,327	42,932	31,854	45,409	50,320	39,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,509	36,493	28,621	38,023	41,511	34,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	8,115	4,005	4,110	28,800	14,555	14,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,045	1,880	2,165	12,785	6,250	6,535
In the bottom decile	825	405	420	1,860	915	945
In the second decile	960	360	600	2,480	1,075	1,405
In the third decile	755	365	395	2,575	1,250	1,330
In the fourth decile	745	370	370	2,750	1,395	1,350
In the fifth decile	765	375	390	3,120	1,610	1,505
In the top half of the distribution	4,070	2,125	1,945	16,015	8,305	7,715
In the sixth decile	795	405	390	2,895	1,470	1,425
In the seventh decile	860	440	415	3,290	1,725	1,565
In the eighth decile	880	465	415	3,340	1,735	1,610
In the ninth decile	1,040	560	485	3,305	1,715	1,595
In the top decile	495	255	240	3,180	1,660	1,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	8,110	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,550	14,250
0 to 17 years	1,550	750	795	5,915	3,115	2,795
0 to 5 years	520	250	270	2,025	1,055	970
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,470	2,430	17,480	8,875	8,605
65 years and over	1,660	785	880	5,405	2,560	2,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,380	595	780	2,960	1,375	1,590
0 to 17 years	355	170	185	665	350	315
0 to 5 years	145	65	75	240	115	125
18 to 64 years	765	370	395	1,595	745	845
65 years and over	255	60	195	705	280	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	14.9	19.0	10.3	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.7	23.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	26.0	27.8	11.9	10.9	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.0	16.3	9.1	8.4	9.8
65 years and over (%)	15.4	7.6	22.2	13.0	10.9	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	525	270	250	1,075	545	535
0 to 17 years	140	70	75	230	105	125
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	80	30	50
18 to 64 years	360	200	165	755	390	370
65 years and over	20	10	10	95	50	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	3.7	3.7	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.3	9.4	3.9	3.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.0	13.0	4.0	2.8	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	8.1	6.8	4.3	4.4	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	8,115	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,555	14,245
Official languages	8,080	3,990	4,090	28,745	14,535	14,205
English	7,460	3,745	3,715	28,745	14,535	14,205
French	6,420	3,105	3,315	980	425	555
Non-official languages	520	225	290	2,875	1,475	1,400
Aboriginal languages	260	110	150	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	235	105	130	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	100	135	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	100	115	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	120	140	2,860	1,470	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	785	425	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	745	400	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	95	1,655	835	820
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,080	515	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	995	470	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	105	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	135	95	40
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hindi	0	0	0	75	60	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	250	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	45	235	125	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages	25	15	10	205	100	105
Cantonese	20	10	10	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	8,115	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,550	14,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	8,085	3,985	4,100	27,565	13,890	13,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,525	745	780	5,645	2,955	2,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,565	3,240	3,325	21,925	10,935	10,985
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	15	10	1,235	660	570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	8,115	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,550	14,250
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	7,950	3,935	4,020	26,635	13,420	13,215
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	160	65	95	1,840	955	880
Before 1981	85	30	55	375	180	200
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	70	40	30
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	145	60	85
2001 to 2010	35	10	30	525	300	225
2001 to 2005	10	0	15	145	60	80
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	380	240	140
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	10	10	725	370	350
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	325	175	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	165	65	95	1,840	960	885
Under 5 years	30	10	15	200	90	115
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	350	225	120
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	325	135	190
25 to 44 years	75	45	30	800	420	380
45 years and over	10	0	0	165	85	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	160	70	95	1,840	955	885
Americas	20	10	0	380	200	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	55	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	115	50	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	90	25	60	375	190	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	55	40	15
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	30	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	10	15	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	20	10	10	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	40	15	20	995	520	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	120	45	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	75	40	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	650	350	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	725	370	350
Americas	10	0	10	70	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	575	290	280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	435	215	220
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,115	4,000	4,110	28,800	14,550	14,250
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	180	80	105	2,220	1,170	1,050
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	405	180	220	3,495	1,700	1,800
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	7,525	3,740	3,790	23,090	11,685	11,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	85	45	40	1,475	785	690
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	30	15	15	1,075	625	450
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	15	10	440	310	135
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	10	635	315	320
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	35	15	25	360	140	220
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,110	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,555	14,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	810	370	445	1,000	455	540
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	775	355	425	975	450	520
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	455	180	270	325	140	185
Métis	310	165	140	635	315	325
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,300	3,635	3,670	27,800	14,095	13,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	8,110	4,005	4,110	28,800	14,550	14,250
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	440	190	250	260	100	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,675	3,810	3,865	28,540	14,455	14,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	8,115	4,000	4,115	28,800	14,550	14,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	320	135	190	155	75	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	310	130	180	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	225	90	125	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	630	265	365	1,150	595	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	600	250	345	1,090	580	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	120	190	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	535	275	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	20	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,165	3,605	3,565	27,490	13,880	13,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	8,115	4,000	4,110	28,800	14,555	14,250
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	110	55	55	1,815	1,010	800
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	0	225	145	85
Chinese	40	25	15	260	125	135
Black	10	0	0	90	60	30
Filipino	15	0	15	825	440	390
Latin American	10	0	0	125	75	55
Arab	10	10	0	65	45	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	25	25	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	75	45	35
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	65	30	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,005	3,940	4,060	26,990	13,540	13,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	8,115	4,000	4,110	28,800	14,555	14,250
North American Aboriginal origins	950	400	555	1,310	675	635
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	235	330	675	350	325
Inuit	25	0	20	15	0	15
Métis	400	180	230	685	345	340
Other North American origins	5,535	2,715	2,825	8,290	4,190	4,095
Acadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
American	25	0	15	550	265	285
Canadian	5,465	2,670	2,795	7,945	4,015	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	15	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,460	2,225	2,235	22,915	11,370	11,545
British Isles origins	1,690	870	820	13,300	6,610	6,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,075	520	555	7,455	3,640	3,815
Irish	650	315	330	5,040	2,435	2,605
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	585	305	280	6,325	3,200	3,120
Welsh	20	10	15	475	255	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	15	10	540	245	295
French origins	3,320	1,675	1,650	2,930	1,405	1,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,320	1,675	1,645	2,930	1,400	1,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	365	170	195	11,685	5,845	5,840
Austrian	0	0	0	325	195	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	40	25	10	250	100	145
Dutch	130	40	85	1,505	680	825
Flemish	10	0	0	40	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	200	100	105	10,425	5,250	5,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	95	60	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	95	85	4,745	2,305	2,445
Danish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Finnish	85	50	35	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	120	135
Norwegian	50	20	30	3,310	1,620	1,695
Swedish	45	30	15	985	440	550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	125	65	55
Eastern European origins	365	160	210	5,220	2,625	2,595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	90	60	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	25	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	0	250	115	130
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	50	35	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	60	130	970	435	535
Romanian	10	10	0	245	120	125
Russian	40	10	30	1,970	1,055	915
Slovak	10	0	0	50	45	0
Ukrainian	125	85	45	2,255	1,090	1,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	220	120	105	585	235	345
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	25	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italian	130	75	50	330	125	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	40	10	25	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	10	100	55	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	45	10	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	290	155	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	160	80	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	20	10	10	125	75	45
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	40	30	10
Asian origins	95	50	50	1,795	975	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	225	145	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	150	100	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	255	140	115
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	180	90	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	40	40	1,310	680	630
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	25	15	340	155	190
Filipino	15	0	20	840	450	390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	80	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	100	65	40
Australian	0	0	10	90	60	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,800	...	...	12,755	...	...
Owner	2,460	...	...	9,925	...	...
Renter	1,340	...	...	2,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,800	...	...	12,755	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	805	...	...
Not condominium	3,705	...	...	11,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	465	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	850	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,535	...	...	4,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	950	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	955	...	...	2,290	...	...
5 rooms	620	...	...	1,685	...	...
6 rooms	630	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	655	...	...	1,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	940	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,775	...	...	12,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
Suitable	3,745	...	...	12,555	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
1960 or before	1,645	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,635	...	...	4,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	305	...	...	1,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	770	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	560	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,800	...	...	12,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,465	...	...	11,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,805	...	...	12,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,610	...	...	7,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,160	...	...	4,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,800	...	...	12,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	475	...	...	1,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	470	...	...	1,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	730	...	...	2,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	2,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	615	...	...	1,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	1,305	...	...
85 years and over	165	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,790	...	...	11,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,105	...	...	9,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	695	...	...	1,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	630	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,450	...	...	8,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	48.8	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	758	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	886	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	118,038	...	...	239,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	124,632	...	...	258,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	26.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.4	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	609	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	640	...	...	831	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,830	3,385	3,445	23,885	11,965	11,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	885	895	4,870	2,715	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,855	880	970	7,890	4,145	3,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,610	1,580	11,130	5,100	6,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	615	180	2,705	1,935	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	360	255	100	1,140	660	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	440	355	80	1,560	1,275	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	725	935	4,675	1,665	3,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	785	310	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655	245	410	2,970	1,195	1,780
Bachelor's degree	545	205	340	2,395	960	1,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	90	40	45
Master's degree	50	10	35	365	140	225
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	30	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,315	2,185	2,135	15,225	7,765	7,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	375	265	1,800	1,150	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,235	585	650	5,160	2,815	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,450	1,225	1,220	8,265	3,795	4,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	425	125	1,925	1,410	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	250	180	70	785	455	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	310	250	60	1,145	955	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,340	595	745	3,530	1,280	2,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	50	455	205	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	485	185	300	2,350	905	1,445
Bachelor's degree	405	155	245	1,875	730	1,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	40	10	25	300	110	195
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	10	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,830	3,380	3,445	23,890	11,965	11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,635	1,775	1,870	12,755	6,860	5,890
Education	260	55	205	1,080	235	845
13. Education	260	55	205	1,080	240	845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	145	55	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	120	40	75
Humanities	80	20	60	375	180	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	60	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	240	125	110
54. History	15	10	0	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	70	160	530	140	390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	60	20	40	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	50	25	30	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	630	165	470	2,315	545	1,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	80	220	25	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	135	380	2,085	515	1,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	150	90	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	85	55	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	155	90	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	0	130	75	55
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	870	25	2,615	2,545	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	45	45	0	165	145	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	10	400	380	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	185	0	705	695	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	400	0	905	895	10
48. Precision production	85	85	0	420	410	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	865	670	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	745	580	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	90	0	120	90	30
Health and related fields	515	80	435	2,170	280	1,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	20	120	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	465	55	410	2,035	205	1,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	175	180	730	270	460
12. Personal and culinary services	200	35	160	550	95	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	80	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	95	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,315	2,180	2,135	15,230	7,765	7,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,865	955	910	6,960	3,970	2,990
Education	205	45	160	685	160	525
13. Education	205	40	160	685	160	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	25	10	125	50	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	95	40	60
Humanities	55	20	30	250	130	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	50	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	90	60
54. History	10	10	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	45	130	430	110	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	135	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	65	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	45	10	35	75	20	55
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	110	55	55
Business, management and public administration	460	125	335	1,810	425	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	175	10	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	95	275	1,635	420	1,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	25	105	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	55	35	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	10	105	55	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	675	650	25	1,925	1,875	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	40	40	0	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	115	15	290	280	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	150	10	520	520	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	645	635	0
48. Precision production	65	65	0	320	325	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	80	10	645	480	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	545	405	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	80	10	100	70	30
Health and related fields	425	60	370	1,645	225	1,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	400	45	360	1,535	165	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	155	135	535	220	315
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	115	390	85	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	70	50	15	50	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	85	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,825	3,385	3,445	23,885	11,965	11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,770	1,865	12,755	6,865	5,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,190	1,605	1,580	11,130	5,100	6,030
Location of study inside Canada	3,140	1,570	1,565	10,200	4,640	5,560
Same as province or territory of residence	3,030	1,510	1,520	7,330	3,250	4,075
Different than province or territory of residence	110	65	50	2,870	1,390	1,485
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	35	15	935	460	470
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	15	0	200	100	105
Philippines	0	0	0	320	130	190
India	0	0	0	85	60	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	85	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	20	10	215	125	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,310	2,180	2,135	15,225	7,765	7,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	955	910	6,965	3,970	2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,450	1,230	1,220	8,265	3,795	4,470
Location of study inside Canada	2,405	1,200	1,205	7,485	3,410	4,075
Same as province or territory of residence	2,335	1,155	1,180	5,270	2,355	2,915
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	30	2,215	1,055	1,155
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	30	15	780	385	395
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	150	75	80
Philippines	0	0	0	305	130	180
India	0	0	0	50	35	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	45	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	15	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	20	15	10	205	115	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,825	3,385	3,445	23,885	11,965	11,925
In the labour force	3,840	2,040	1,800	16,845	9,045	7,800
Employed	3,500	1,825	1,675	16,135	8,620	7,515
Unemployed	340	215	125	710	425	285
Not in the labour force	2,985	1,340	1,645	7,040	2,920	4,120
Participation rate	56.3	60.3	52.2	70.5	75.6	65.4
Employment rate	51.3	53.9	48.6	67.6	72.0	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	6.9	4.2	4.7	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,825	3,380	3,445	23,890	11,965	11,920
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,720	1,170	1,550	5,965	2,420	3,550
Worked	4,110	2,210	1,900	17,915	9,545	8,370
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,955	1,150	810	9,250	5,510	3,740
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,150	1,065	1,085	8,665	4,035	4,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.0	41.5	42.7	43.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,840	2,040	1,800	16,845	9,045	7,800
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	10	25	115	50	65
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,805	2,030	1,775	16,730	8,995	7,735
Employee	3,510	1,840	1,665	13,065	6,515	6,545
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	295	190	110	3,665	2,475	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,840	2,035	1,800	16,845	9,045	7,800
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	10	20	115	55	65
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,805	2,030	1,775	16,730	8,995	7,735
0 Management occupations	315	180	135	3,225	2,215	1,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	95	340	2,070	465	1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	115	10	470	345	120
3 Health occupations	275	30	245	1,200	145	1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	550	140	405	1,310	350	960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	25	35	210	55	155
6 Sales and service occupations	890	345	545	3,585	1,335	2,250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	775	730	45	2,785	2,585	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	100	10	1,370	1,050	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	275	0	500	450	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,835	2,040	1,800	16,845	9,050	7,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	10	20	115	50	65
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,805	2,030	1,775	16,730	8,990	7,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	80	0	3,040	2,100	935
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	10	945	845	100
22 Utilities	95	95	10	75	55	20
23 Construction	265	240	20	1,275	1,110	165
31-33 Manufacturing	460	410	50	480	400	80
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	0	645	465	185
44-45 Retail trade	515	260	265	1,795	855	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	155	110	45	720	550	165
51 Information and cultural industries	45	30	15	160	55	105
52 Finance and insurance	75	20	50	500	165	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	165	90	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	25	55	550	220	330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	60	60	415	230	190
61 Educational services	330	90	240	1,030	265	760
62 Health care and social assistance	575	60	510	1,965	255	1,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	30	315	135	180
72 Accommodation and food services	295	85	210	1,180	415	770
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	135	115	660	335	320
91 Public administration	170	95	75	800	460	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,500	1,825	1,675	16,135	8,620	7,515
Worked at home	70	45	25	2,795	1,660	1,140
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	315	240	80	2,195	1,770	420
Worked at usual place	3,110	1,535	1,575	11,135	5,185	5,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,105	1,535	1,575	11,135	5,185	5,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,800	1,330	1,475	7,875	3,530	4,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	235	160	75	2,460	1,215	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	25	20	650	325	330
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	160	115	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,425	1,775	1,650	13,330	6,960	6,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,705	1,390	1,315	11,380	6,090	5,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	135	95	595	285	310
Public transit	60	40	20	105	55	50
Walked	310	135	170	1,010	395	615
Bicycle	40	35	10	115	75	35
Other method	75	35	40	125	55	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,425	1,775	1,650	13,330	6,960	6,375
Less than 15 minutes	2,825	1,350	1,475	8,905	4,360	4,545
15 to 29 minutes	335	195	150	2,335	1,230	1,105
30 to 44 minutes	65	50	15	1,140	720	420
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	475	300	170
60 minutes and over	195	180	10	475	345	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,425	1,770	1,650	13,330	6,955	6,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	220	170	50	720	555	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	795	530	265	2,535	1,670	870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	825	465	360	4,560	2,630	1,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	830	250	580	2,835	1,045	1,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	70	180	1,200	440	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	505	290	210	1,480	620	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,205	2,250	1,960	18,425	9,760	8,665
Single responses	3,680	1,995	1,685	18,410	9,755	8,660
Official languages	3,670	1,985	1,685	18,380	9,745	8,635
English	2,100	1,255	850	18,355	9,735	8,620
French	1,570	735	835	25	10	15
Non-official languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	255	275	10	10	10
English and French	515	250	265	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,205	2,250	1,955	18,425	9,760	8,660
None	1,950	1,010	940	18,155	9,620	8,535
English	1,115	550	560	35	15	15
French	1,120	685	440	90	40	50
Non-official language	25	10	15	135	85	50
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	8,035	3,970	4,065	28,525	14,425	14,100
Non-movers	7,065	3,495	3,570	25,120	12,630	12,490
Movers	970	475	495	3,405	1,795	1,610
Non-migrants	600	310	290	1,915	985	930
Migrants	370	165	205	1,490	810	680
Internal migrants	365	160	205	1,305	715	585
Intraprovincial migrants	350	155	195	875	465	410
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	425	250	175
External migrants	10	10	0	185	90	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,610	3,785	3,820	27,130	13,675	13,450
Non-movers	5,270	2,585	2,680	17,025	8,570	8,455
Movers	2,340	1,200	1,140	10,105	5,110	4,995
Non-migrants	1,315	670	640	4,880	2,460	2,425
Migrants	1,030	525	500	5,225	2,650	2,575
Internal migrants	1,025	525	500	4,490	2,270	2,215
Intraprovincial migrants	965	490	470	2,745	1,380	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	1,740	885	855
External migrants	0	0	0	735	380	360

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kapuskasing, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kapuskasing, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan