Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,593	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,617	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,988	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,345	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,032.23	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	51,730	51,865	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	16,580	8,595	7,985	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,895	2,795	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,605	2,965	2,640	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,735	2,555	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	65,365	33,170	32,195	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	5,390	2,775	2,615	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	5,600	3,045	2,555	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,025	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	6,440	3,405	3,035	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,880	2,800	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,720	2,905	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,020	3,060	2,960	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,030	3,955	4,070	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,340	4,080	4,260	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,795	3,975	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	21,650	9,965	11,680	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	7,065	3,530	3,535	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	5,100	2,510	2,590	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,990	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,165	1,650	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,875	950	1,925	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,755	650	1,110	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	875	260	610	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	5	25	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	33,795	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,140	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,345	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	16,995	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,435	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,015	43,135	43,880	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	53,265	26,680	26,585	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	43,960	22,045	21,915	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	9,305	4,640	4,670	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	33,750	16,455	17,295	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	19,400	11,425	7,970	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,810	1,290	1,525	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,210	2,395	2,815	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,985	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,390	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	17,375	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,385	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	14,730	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,730	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,455	8,235	8,220	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	29,345	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,285	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,060	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,485	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,100	51,215	50,885	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	89,235	45,165	44,070	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	275	135	140	25	10	15
English and French	12,430	5,850	6,580	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,105	51,215	50,885	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	96,930	48,685	48,250	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	4,850	2,370	2,480	1,340	565	770
English and French	175	100	75	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,935	2,420	2,510	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,105	51,215	50,885	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	101,170	50,770	50,400	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	96,800	48,700	48,105	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	91,740	46,225	45,515	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	5,060	2,475	2,590	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	4,370	2,065	2,300	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,350	2,060	2,285	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	315	180	140
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	55	50	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	15	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	10	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	35	20	15	75	40	35
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,465	1,635	1,830	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	620	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	20	15	10	45	25	25
Latvian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	5	20
Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	25	5	15	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	860	405	455	545	250	295
Russian	105	55	50	120	60	60
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	20	5	15	50	25	25
Dutch	390	180	210	660	310	350
Frisian	5	0	5	20	15	10
German	1,115	490	620	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	690	385	305
Bengali	35	20	10	60	35	30
Gujarati	55	30	25	205	115	90
Hindi	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	50	30	20	120	70	50
Iranian languages	30	10	20	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	205	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	25	395	210	190
Portuguese	70	25	45	150	70	75
Romanian	45	25	20	70	35	40
Spanish	210	100	115	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	150	625	290	335
Chinese languages	305	160	150	605	280	320
Cantonese	110	55	55	205	100	105
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	80	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	265	115	150
Estonian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Finnish	20	10	15	85	30	60
Hungarian	60	35	25	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	935	450	485	935	440	495
English and French	550	260	285	315	135	180
English and non-official language	355	170	185	580	285	295
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,100	51,215	50,885	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	100,925	50,665	50,265	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	99,710	50,065	49,650	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	97,805	49,090	48,715	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	1,910	975	930	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,215	595	620	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	600	615	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	20	30	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	115	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	120	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	70	85	195	90	105
Russian	45	25	20	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	380	200	180
Bengali	15	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	125	70	50
Hindi	10	0	10	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	65	30	35
Iranian languages	15	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	10	15
Romanian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Spanish	80	45	40	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	350	170	180
Chinese languages	180	90	85	335	165	165
Cantonese	55	30	30	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	550	625	1,385	700	685
English and French	360	180	180	115	65	50
English and non-official language	780	355	430	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,105	51,220	50,885	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	96,210	48,505	47,700	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,530	755	770	1,230	600	635
French	2,825	1,250	1,580	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	35	10	20	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	660	770	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	35	25	10
French and non-official language	50	20	35	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,895	41,600	42,300	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,085	40,345	40,740	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,237	44,174	26,626	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,345	40,780	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,125	39,208	24,723	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,890	36,730	35,160	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,026	42,542	23,495	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,250	27,020	32,235	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,127	8,352	7,877	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,855	30,170	26,680	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	42,726	25,660	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,105	40,295	40,805	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,424	50,184	34,761	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,160	40,305	40,850	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,208	42,325	30,173	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,060	36,780	35,285	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,415	48,503	31,984	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	26,805	32,175	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,959	8,893	9,014	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,825	30,045	26,780	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	47,510	33,476	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,730	16,310	11,420	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,544	60,801	45,054	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,938	62,834	50,947	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.6	62.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,895	41,600	42,295	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,810	1,255	1,555	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	81,085	40,345	40,740	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,185	3,815	6,370	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	14,610	5,485	9,120	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	11,670	4,735	6,930	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	9,445	4,350	5,095	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,270	4,030	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,885	2,780	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	6,510	4,390	2,120	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,960	950	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,400	845	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,100	1,130	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	885	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,895	41,595	42,300	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,250	1,515	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	81,130	40,350	40,785	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,900	6,775	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,740	9,505	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,585	7,735	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,875	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	5,310	4,105	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,790	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,500	1,605	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,235	370	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,895	41,595	42,300	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	27,035	11,425	15,615	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	56,860	30,170	26,680	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,135	4,290	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	1,895	2,710	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,905	4,300	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,275	2,780	3,495	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,735	2,655	3,080	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,680	2,540	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	3,400	1,430	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	7,235	5,025	2,215	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,421	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,265	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,090	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,375	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,028	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,927	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,085	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,109	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,363	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,220	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,140	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,351	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,401	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,522	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,023	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,938	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,150	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,068	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,448	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,410	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,595	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,980	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,868	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,985	7,570	7,415	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,277	38,906	28,128	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,662	34,598	26,391	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,555	7,485	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,696	44,684	36,672	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,905	37,714	32,071	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,440	50,180	50,255	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,835	24,980	26,855	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	8,170	3,950	4,220	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	10,095	4,515	5,585	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	10,605	5,060	5,545	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	11,545	5,720	5,830	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	11,415	5,735	5,675	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	25,205	23,400	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	11,450	5,855	5,595	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,950	5,330	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	10,590	5,435	5,155	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,725	4,375	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	6,185	3,235	2,950	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,005	49,965	50,040	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	19,655	10,185	9,475	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	6,750	3,455	3,290	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	60,585	30,380	30,210	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	19,760	9,400	10,365	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,095	6,020	7,075	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,545	1,440	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	7,405	3,435	3,970	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,710	1,045	1,665	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.1	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,195	2,245	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	260	110	155	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.4	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,440	50,180	50,260	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	100,300	50,125	50,175	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	100,050	49,990	50,060	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	12,375	5,680	6,695	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	6,045	2,930	3,120	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,895	3,095	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	70	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	125	60	60	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	50	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	75	40	40
Vietnamese	60	35	25	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	210	120	90
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	50	20	30
Tamil	65	35	25	125	75	50
Telugu	30	10	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,330	2,480	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	705	725	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Latvian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Czech	35	0	30	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	10	40	20	25
Polish	1,035	515	515	625	255	365
Russian	190	80	105	225	100	125
Serbian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	65	25	35	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,080	970	1,110	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	50	15	30	55	20	35
Dutch	470	200	270	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	10	20	0	10
German	1,595	765	835	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	30	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	910	470	440
Bengali	50	35	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	60	35	25	290	150	135
Hindi	160	85	75	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	140	80	60
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	10	15	190	105	85
Iranian languages	35	15	20	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	530	540	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	90	90	520	275	245
Portuguese	130	70	60	200	95	105
Romanian	75	40	35	40	20	20
Spanish	680	325	350	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Japanese	45	15	35	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	40	30	15	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	340	145	200
American Sign Language	25	0	20	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	755	375	385
Chinese languages	430	225	205	735	365	370
Cantonese	165	95	70	300	160	140
Hakka	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	70	45	335	130	205
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Finnish	40	25	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	55	30	25	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,440	50,185	50,260	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	49,650	49,460	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,615	10,190	9,420	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,505	39,460	40,040	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,440	50,185	50,260	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,730	47,535	47,195	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,565	2,985	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	695	335	360	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	730	350	385	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	450	210	235	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	415	190	220	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	75	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,565	2,990	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	910	470	440	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,170	490	680	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	295	125	175	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,570	2,990	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	970	405	565	1,640	700	945
Brazil	25	10	15	30	10	20
Colombia	25	15	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	35	20	10	105	40	65
Haiti	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	105	50	55
Mexico	35	15	20	70	40	30
Peru	10	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	390	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	250	120	130
Europe	3,385	1,595	1,800	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	10	0	35	20	15
France	85	25	55	65	35	30
Germany	650	275	370	705	345	360
Greece	45	30	15	50	15	40
Hungary	35	20	20	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	120	55	65
Italy	65	45	20	240	130	110
Netherlands	395	195	200	670	340	330
Poland	235	120	120	375	165	210
Portugal	35	20	15	75	35	40
Romania	60	35	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	50	25	25	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	55	20	40	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	655	690	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	690	310	375
Africa	135	75	65	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	10	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	175	90	85
Asia	1,025	475	550	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	20	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	75	35	40
India	230	125	105	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	150	60	85
Lebanon	25	15	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	140	70	70
Philippines	105	10	90	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	55	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	765	390	375
Americas	95	25	70	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	110	55	55	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	40	10	25
Africa	15	10	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	125	45	80	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	30	0	30	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,440	50,180	50,260	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,255	2,970	3,280	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,990	5,075	4,915	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,195	42,135	42,060	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,690	1,225	1,460	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	725	640	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	375	135	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	500	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	375	710	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	230	130	100	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,440	50,180	50,260	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,705	4,405	4,300	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,160	4,045	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,810	2,530	2,280	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	3,305	1,580	1,730	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	60	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	180	195	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,780	45,955	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,440	50,180	50,260	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,730	1,460	1,275	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,705	48,720	48,985	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,440	50,180	50,255	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,130	580	550	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	435	380	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,555	4,745	4,810	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,260	4,595	4,665	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,260	3,165	3,090	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,375	1,540	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	150	140	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,760	44,855	44,905	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,440	50,180	50,260	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	1,565	830	730
Chinese	575	295	285	985	455	530
Black	530	280	250	1,005	490	520
Filipino	170	35	130	530	240	295
Latin American	235	120	120	245	115	130
Arab	100	45	60	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	120	65	55
Korean	115	55	60	210	80	125
Japanese	65	30	30	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,795	48,840	48,965	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,440	50,180	50,255	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	10,680	5,325	5,355	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,375	3,745	3,625	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	120	80	45	65	20	50
Métis	3,500	1,660	1,835	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	38,025	19,095	18,930	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	335	155	185	180	100	85
American	860	425	435	1,535	725	810
Canadian	37,170	18,670	18,505	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Québécois	55	25	35	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	79,830	39,685	40,145	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	55,325	27,310	28,010	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	40	25	15
English	24,900	12,220	12,675	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	30,420	14,665	15,755	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	15	15	0	25	20	10
Scottish	23,525	11,460	12,065	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,995	1,015	980	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,175	1,245	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	23,335	11,500	11,840	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	23,330	11,500	11,825	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,235	12,870	13,365	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	315	130	185	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	290	170	120	510	270	240
Dutch	4,340	2,165	2,180	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	35	30	0	15	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	45	30	10
German	22,110	10,810	11,305	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	720	320	400	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,085	1,095	990	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	380	205	175	845	380	460
Finnish	510	270	245	740	340	400
Icelandic	120	65	55	150	45	100
Norwegian	545	240	300	785	325	460
Swedish	480	260	220	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	85	50	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	13,310	6,660	6,645	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	50	20	30	90	35	55
Byelorussian	20	15	10	25	25	0
Czech	195	100	95	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	60	10	50
Estonian	80	35	50	155	80	75
Hungarian	330	160	170	990	500	495
Latvian	60	20	35	165	70	100
Lithuanian	110	45	65	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	185	95	85	345	135	210
Russian	685	360	330	1,025	530	495
Slovak	50	30	25	180	80	100
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,670	1,620	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	230	125	100	595	290	305
Italian	2,040	1,030	1,010	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	190	100	90
Maltese	105	50	55	290	150	135
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	765	380	385
Serbian	30	15	15	165	60	105
Sicilian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	10	30	135	65	65
Spanish	390	205	180	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	435	260	170	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	165	110	60	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	475	255	225	885	410	475
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	105	50	50
Bermudan	15	0	15	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	20	25
Dominican	10	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	95	65	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	45	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	240	215	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	65	30	30
Chilean	30	20	10	70	40	35
Colombian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	150	80	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	65	30	35	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	55	30	20	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	440	220	225	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	85	45	40	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	120	85	35
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	25	20	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	200	95	110	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	100	285	160	125
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	20	10	10
Armenian	35	15	25	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	115	70	45
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	30	15	15	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	600	365	235	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	295	190	1,315	700	615
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	125	60	60
Punjabi	45	20	20	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	55	20	35
Tamil	20	15	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	570	610	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	95	40	55
Chinese	665	350	320	1,280	580	700
Filipino	190	60	125	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	75	30	50	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	215	80	135
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	75	40	40	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	120	45	75	410	200	210
Australian	65	25	40	285	140	145
New Zealander	50	20	30	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	42,800	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,345	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,375	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,980	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,815	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,395	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	8,010	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,010	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	42,430	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,345	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	15,190	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,680	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,865	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,540	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,350	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,220	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,670	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,345	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,075	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,360	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,805	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,815	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,989	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,968	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,555	7,485	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,030	13,385	12,645	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	19,635	22,165	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,505	5,560	1,940	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,235	1,190	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,330	750	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,430	12,935	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	510	780	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,635	5,125	6,510	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	8,135	3,255	4,880	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	475	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	135	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,865	930	940	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	415	80	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,565	26,780	26,785	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,625	2,425	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,970	9,270	7,700	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,545	13,885	16,665	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,105	3,765	1,340	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,280	1,460	825	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,305	520	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,275	6,445	9,840	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	430	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,420	3,370	5,055	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	6,000	2,220	3,780	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	185	350	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	120	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,355	615	740	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	215	60	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,075	21,935	20,140	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,870	705	2,165	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,870	705	2,160	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	380	630	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	520	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,660	710	945	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	420	150	275	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	85	245	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	540	340	205
54. History	320	200	120	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,720	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	35	1,075	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	430	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	240	65	175
42. Psychology	630	145	480	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,905	1,945	4,965	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	750	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	785	570	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	35	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	320	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	65	10	55	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,045	9,335	705	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,425	1,160	265	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,815	225	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,030	995	40	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	925	370	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	365	235	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	560	135	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	8,160	1,240	6,925	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	970	6,530	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,760	2,055	1,710	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	385	1,355	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,160	845	315	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	770	710	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,560	26,780	26,790	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,015	12,895	10,120	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,695	375	1,320	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,695	375	1,320	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	265	525	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	555	115	435	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,070	450	620	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	75	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	175	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	170	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	405	255	155
54. History	235	155	80	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	710	2,250	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	150	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	875	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	530	115	410	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	200	55	150
42. Psychology	445	95	345	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	780	390	395	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,350	3,800	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	75	550	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,280	3,255	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	445	450	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	135	235	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	480	390	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	390	275	960	620	345
25. Library science	50	0	50	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,240	6,685	550	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,045	815	235	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	170	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,890	1,855	40	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,000	55	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	670	640	35	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	665	290	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	240	185	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	820	490	330
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,115	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	145	275	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,060	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	255	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	455	10	600	550	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,875	41,565	42,310	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,075	21,940	20,140	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	19,630	22,170	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,380	20,935	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	35,185	16,420	18,765	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,255	1,235	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	395	1,185	625	555
Philippines	50	0	45	170	60	110
India	100	45	55	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	280	225	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	115	50	60
France	20	10	20	35	20	15
Other	830	375	455	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,565	26,780	26,785	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,015	12,890	10,125	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,550	13,885	16,660	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	13,230	15,850	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	25,920	11,775	14,145	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,455	1,710	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	660	810	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	265	275	720	385	340
Philippines	40	0	40	150	50	100
India	90	45	50	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	95	40	55
France	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other	480	195	280	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	51,230	27,170	24,065	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	47,510	25,025	22,490	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,715	2,150	1,570	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	32,645	14,400	18,245	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	56.6	60.2	53.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,875	41,570	42,305	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,340	13,285	17,055	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	53,530	28,285	25,250	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,385	16,735	11,650	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,150	11,550	13,600	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,235	27,170	24,060	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	470	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,725	23,590	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	44,860	23,480	21,385	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,450	3,240	2,210	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,230	27,165	24,060	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	450	475	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,720	23,590	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	5,345	3,340	2,005	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,385	4,140	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	295	630	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,215	7,045	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,640	470	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	940	190	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,590	535	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,230	27,165	24,065	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	445	470	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,315	26,720	23,590	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,105	430	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	25	425	375	50
22 Utilities	835	690	145	780	660	120
23 Construction	4,470	3,965	500	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,605	960	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,050	360	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	405	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	815	145	675	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	275	325	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,145	1,000	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	355	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,395	1,135	2,260	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,030	955	1,075	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	8,260	6,080	2,180	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,515	25,020	22,495	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,400	1,570	1,830	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	115	95	20	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,240	4,025	1,220	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	38,755	19,335	19,425	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,760	19,330	19,425	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,620	7,980	7,640	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,895	8,565	9,330	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,865	2,585	2,280	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,995	23,355	20,640	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,790	20,460	17,330	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,525	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	215	80	135	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,385	995	1,390	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	380	295	80	820	590	230
Other method	405	215	185	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,000	23,355	20,645	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	17,570	8,530	9,040	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	12,885	6,875	6,010	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,955	3,775	3,175	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,875	1,210	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	3,505	2,295	1,205	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,000	23,355	20,645	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,645	6,955	5,695	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,060	2,615	4,445	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,150	2,385	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,935	2,830	3,100	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,815	28,875	25,940	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	54,535	28,740	25,795	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	54,435	28,675	25,755	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	53,940	28,540	25,400	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	490	135	355	250	65	190
Non-official languages	105	65	45	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	140	265	85	180
English and French	240	115	125	175	60	115
English and non-official language	25	10	15	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,815	28,875	25,940	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	51,195	27,100	24,095	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	315	115	195	230	70	160
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	765	300	465
Non-official language	235	115	120	495	215	280
Aboriginal	20	0	15	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	49,610	49,700	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	87,740	43,855	43,885	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,135	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,440	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	570	525	280	240
External migrants	240	120	120	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,765	47,285	47,485	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	63,035	31,600	31,430	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	31,735	15,685	16,055	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	13,420	6,715	6,705	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	18,315	8,970	9,350	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	17,770	8,700	9,065	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,865	7,370	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	1,480	720	760
External migrants	550	260	285	1,645	850	795