Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,593	...	...	55,708	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,617	...	...	53,263	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,988	...	...	22,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,032.23	...	...	16,795.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	51,730	51,865	55,705	28,015	27,690
0 to 14 years	16,580	8,595	7,985	11,010	5,570	5,440
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,895	2,795	3,515	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	5,605	2,965	2,640	3,755	1,860	1,890
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,735	2,555	3,735	1,915	1,820
15 to 64 years	65,365	33,170	32,195	35,530	18,115	17,415
15 to 19 years	5,390	2,775	2,615	3,615	1,865	1,750
20 to 24 years	5,600	3,045	2,555	3,035	1,610	1,420
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,025	3,120	1,640	1,475
30 to 34 years	6,440	3,405	3,035	3,460	1,780	1,680
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,880	2,800	3,350	1,655	1,695
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,720	2,905	3,470	1,775	1,700
45 to 49 years	6,020	3,060	2,960	3,625	1,810	1,810
50 to 54 years	8,030	3,955	4,070	4,105	2,075	2,025
55 to 59 years	8,340	4,080	4,260	4,075	2,035	2,040
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,795	3,975	3,685	1,870	1,815
65 years and over	21,650	9,965	11,680	9,165	4,330	4,840
65 to 69 years	7,065	3,530	3,535	3,115	1,510	1,605
70 to 74 years	5,100	2,510	2,590	2,205	1,125	1,080
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,990	1,555	750	805
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,165	1,650	1,070	510	560
85 years and over	2,875	950	1,925	1,220	430	790
85 to 89 years	1,755	650	1,110	730	295	435
90 to 94 years	875	260	610	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	105	20	85
100 years and over	25	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	19.8	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	63.8	64.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.0	39.3	40.6
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	40.4	39.6	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Single-detached house	33,795	...	...	15,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	995	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 persons	16,995	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	2,775	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	2,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	2,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,435	...	...	50,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,015	43,135	43,880	44,700	22,450	22,250
Married or living common law	53,265	26,680	26,585	27,800	13,960	13,840
Married	43,960	22,045	21,915	23,580	11,860	11,720
Living common law	9,305	4,640	4,670	4,220	2,100	2,120
Not married and not living common law	33,750	16,455	17,295	16,900	8,485	8,410
Never married	19,400	11,425	7,970	10,690	6,190	4,500
Separated	2,810	1,290	1,525	1,020	490	535
Divorced	5,210	2,395	2,815	2,535	1,185	1,355
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,985	2,650	620	2,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,390	...	...	14,895	...	...
2 persons	17,375	...	...	8,095	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,385	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	12,895	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	10,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	1,490	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,175	...	...	12,895	...	...
Couples without children	14,730	...	...	6,880	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	6,015	...	...
1 child	4,730	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,455	8,235	8,220	7,445	3,895	3,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
One-census-family households	29,345	...	...	14,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,285	...	...	6,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,060	...	...	7,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,485	...	...	5,470	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	4,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,100	51,215	50,885	54,380	27,145	27,235
English only	89,235	45,165	44,070	52,565	26,260	26,305
French only	275	135	140	10	5	5
English and French	12,430	5,850	6,580	1,335	630	705
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	470	245	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,105	51,215	50,885	54,380	27,145	27,235
English	96,930	48,685	48,250	53,450	26,675	26,780
French	4,850	2,370	2,480	450	220	225
English and French	175	100	75	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	460	240	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,935	2,420	2,510	460	230	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,105	51,215	50,885	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	101,170	50,770	50,400	53,765	26,835	26,930
Official languages	96,800	48,700	48,105	46,295	23,165	23,130
English	91,740	46,225	45,515	45,775	22,910	22,870
French	5,060	2,475	2,590	515	250	260
Non-official languages	4,370	2,065	2,300	7,465	3,670	3,795
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	755	360	395
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	740	355	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	340	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,350	2,060	2,285	6,715	3,310	3,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	45	20	30
Amharic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	105	55	50	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	615	275	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	560	255	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	10	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,465	1,635	1,830	5,640	2,800	2,840
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	620	330	155	170
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	325	155	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Czech	25	5	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	860	405	455	60	30	35
Russian	105	55	50	60	25	35
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	4,805	2,355	2,450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	20	5	15	85	50	30
Dutch	390	180	210	245	125	115
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	1,115	490	620	4,400	2,145	2,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	140	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	130	80	50
Bengali	35	20	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	25	15	5
Hindi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	45	30	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	50	30	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	205	330	185	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	25	35	20	20
Portuguese	70	25	45	40	20	20
Romanian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Spanish	210	100	115	245	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	150	105	55	50
Chinese languages	305	160	150	105	50	50
Cantonese	110	55	55	35	20	20
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	80	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	90	55	40
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	60	35	25	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	450	485	620	315	310
English and French	550	260	285	65	35	30
English and non-official language	355	170	185	545	270	270
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,100	51,215	50,885	54,380	27,145	27,235
Single responses	100,925	50,665	50,265	53,340	26,625	26,725
Official languages	99,710	50,065	49,650	48,845	24,420	24,425
English	97,805	49,090	48,715	48,735	24,370	24,360
French	1,910	975	930	110	50	65
Non-official languages	1,215	595	620	4,500	2,205	2,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	600	615	4,255	2,080	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	15	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	350	175	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	335	170	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	3,700	1,805	1,900
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	115	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	120	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	70	85	5	0	5
Russian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	3,365	1,615	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	15	15	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	345	155	190	3,285	1,575	1,710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	65	35	30
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	175	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	15	0	5	5
Spanish	80	45	40	150	100	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	50	25	25
Chinese languages	180	90	85	50	30	25
Cantonese	55	30	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	550	625	1,035	525	515
English and French	360	180	180	30	15	10
English and non-official language	780	355	430	1,000	505	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,105	51,220	50,885	54,380	27,145	27,235
None	96,210	48,505	47,700	50,225	25,145	25,080
English	1,530	755	770	1,975	980	1,000
French	2,825	1,250	1,580	210	95	120
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	1,935	920	1,020
Aboriginal	35	10	20	720	320	395
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	660	770	1,215	595	620
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language	50	20	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,895	41,600	42,300	40,575	20,330	20,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,085	40,345	40,740	38,715	19,410	19,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,237	44,174	26,626	36,760	47,779	28,698
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,345	40,780	38,720	19,410	19,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,125	39,208	24,723	33,442	42,000	26,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,890	36,730	35,160	35,390	18,210	17,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,026	42,542	23,495	35,649	46,726	26,462
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,250	27,020	32,235	24,135	9,925	14,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,127	8,352	7,877	6,781	7,799	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,855	30,170	26,680	30,265	15,940	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	42,726	25,660	33,684	44,235	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,570	20,335	20,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,105	40,295	40,805	38,630	19,380	19,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,424	50,184	34,761	48,793	60,394	37,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,160	40,305	40,850	38,635	19,375	19,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,208	42,325	30,173	40,876	49,414	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,060	36,780	35,285	35,385	18,230	17,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,415	48,503	31,984	47,640	59,414	35,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	26,805	32,175	24,245	9,955	14,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,959	8,893	9,014	8,219	8,736	7,859
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,825	30,045	26,780	30,265	15,930	14,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	47,510	33,476	44,729	55,375	32,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,575	20,330	20,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,730	16,310	11,420	13,740	8,165	5,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,544	60,801	45,054	53,459	62,819	43,482
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,938	62,834	50,947	61,842	70,786	48,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	89.5	92.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.6	62.7	71.0	74.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	10.5	7.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,895	41,600	42,295	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without total income	2,810	1,255	1,555	1,865	920	945
With total income	81,085	40,345	40,740	38,710	19,410	19,295
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,185	3,815	6,370	5,245	2,025	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	14,610	5,485	9,120	5,640	2,105	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,670	4,735	6,930	5,535	2,270	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	9,445	4,350	5,095	4,275	1,870	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,270	4,030	3,750	1,830	1,920
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,885	2,780	3,155	1,715	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	6,510	4,390	2,120	2,575	1,580	995
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	1,935	1,255	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,960	950	1,570	1,040	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,400	845	1,275	840	440
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,100	1,130	3,755	2,885	875
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	885	2,550	1,890	660
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	1,210	995	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,895	41,595	42,300	40,575	20,330	20,240
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,250	1,515	1,855	920	940
With after-tax income	81,130	40,350	40,785	38,715	19,415	19,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,900	6,775	5,375	2,075	3,295
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,740	9,505	5,920	2,195	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,585	7,735	6,255	2,565	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,875	5,085	2,350	2,735
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	5,310	4,105	4,440	2,370	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,790	3,395	2,055	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,500	1,605	2,530	1,665	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	1,870	1,230	635
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	3,845	2,895	955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	1,195	820	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	730	545	185
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,235	370	1,925	1,530	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,895	41,595	42,300	40,575	20,330	20,245
Without employment income	27,035	11,425	15,615	10,305	4,395	5,915
With employment income	56,860	30,170	26,680	30,265	15,940	14,325
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	74.6	78.4	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,135	4,290	4,370	2,020	2,355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	1,895	2,710	2,360	990	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,905	4,300	3,960	1,695	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	6,275	2,780	3,495	3,245	1,330	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	5,735	2,655	3,080	3,060	1,370	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,680	2,540	2,680	1,300	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	2,210	1,260	955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	3,400	1,430	1,885	1,170	710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	1,400	965	435
$80,000 and over	7,235	5,025	2,215	5,080	3,840	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	1,225	855	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	1,080	690	385
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	2,780	2,290	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,421	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	4,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,265	...	...	37,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	34,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,090	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	91,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,375	...	...	94,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	78,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,028	...	...	52,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,927	...	...	43,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,085	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,109	...	...	107,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,363	...	...	90,214	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	1,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,220	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	...	...	1,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	5,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	1,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,140	...	...	14,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,351	...	...	90,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,401	...	...	79,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	6,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	85,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,522	...	...	74,802	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,023	...	...	112,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	96,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,938	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,150	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	106,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,068	...	...	89,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,448	...	...	100,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	83,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,410	...	...	127,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,595	...	...	106,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,980	...	...	61,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,868	...	...	54,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,985	7,570	7,415	6,405	3,405	3,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,277	38,906	28,128	35,883	40,009	31,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,662	34,598	26,391	32,365	35,722	29,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,555	7,485	6,395	3,385	3,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,696	44,684	36,672	48,573	52,377	44,299
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,905	37,714	32,071	40,462	42,659	37,994
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,440	50,180	50,255	50,510	25,340	25,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,835	24,980	26,855	24,110	11,725	12,380
In the bottom decile	8,170	3,950	4,220	4,545	2,185	2,365
In the second decile	10,095	4,515	5,585	4,630	2,225	2,405
In the third decile	10,605	5,060	5,545	5,090	2,440	2,650
In the fourth decile	11,545	5,720	5,830	4,950	2,435	2,515
In the fifth decile	11,415	5,735	5,675	4,890	2,450	2,445
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	25,205	23,400	26,400	13,615	12,785
In the sixth decile	11,450	5,855	5,595	4,920	2,475	2,445
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,950	5,330	5,220	2,660	2,560
In the eighth decile	10,590	5,435	5,155	5,265	2,705	2,560
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,725	4,375	5,350	2,790	2,555
In the top decile	6,185	3,235	2,950	5,645	2,980	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,005	49,965	50,040	47,045	23,665	23,385
0 to 17 years	19,655	10,185	9,475	10,735	5,485	5,255
0 to 5 years	6,750	3,455	3,290	3,345	1,700	1,645
18 to 64 years	60,585	30,380	30,210	28,630	14,395	14,230
65 years and over	19,760	9,400	10,365	7,685	3,780	3,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,095	6,020	7,075	4,855	2,310	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,545	1,440	1,455	730	730
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	490	240	250
18 to 64 years	7,405	3,435	3,970	2,725	1,295	1,430
65 years and over	2,710	1,045	1,665	675	290	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	10.3	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	13.6	13.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	14.6	14.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	9.5	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.1	8.8	7.7	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,195	2,245	2,015	1,010	1,010
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	180	90	85
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	1,335	665	675
65 years and over	260	110	155	95	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	5.5	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.4	5.4	5.3	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,440	50,180	50,260	50,505	25,340	25,165
Official languages	100,300	50,125	50,175	50,350	25,265	25,085
English	100,050	49,990	50,060	50,325	25,255	25,075
French	12,375	5,680	6,695	1,330	615	710
Non-official languages	6,045	2,930	3,120	5,755	2,760	2,995
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	1,410	670	745
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	1,395	660	735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,375	645	730
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,895	3,095	4,345	2,095	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	70	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	125	60	60	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	755	330	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	750	330	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,330	2,480	3,040	1,490	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	705	725	335	155	180
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	325	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	35	0	30	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	515	515	65	30	35
Russian	190	80	105	110	40	70
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	100	60	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	970	1,110	1,920	935	985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	50	15	30	90	60	35
Dutch	470	200	270	330	170	160
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,595	765	835	1,390	670	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	65	30	30	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	200	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	170	85	85
Bengali	50	35	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	25	15	10	0
Hindi	160	85	75	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	95	45	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	45	25	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	530	540	595	315	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	90	90	40	25	15
Portuguese	130	70	60	80	40	40
Romanian	75	40	35	30	10	10
Spanish	680	325	350	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	45	15	30
American Sign Language	25	0	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	170	75	90
Chinese languages	430	225	205	165	75	90
Cantonese	165	95	70	65	40	30
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	70	45	110	60	50
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	10	20	0	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	90	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,440	50,185	50,260	50,510	25,340	25,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	49,650	49,460	48,710	24,460	24,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,615	10,190	9,420	11,605	5,900	5,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,505	39,460	40,040	37,105	18,560	18,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	1,795	885	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,440	50,185	50,260	50,505	25,340	25,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,730	47,535	47,195	46,055	23,130	22,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,565	2,985	3,965	1,955	2,015
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	1,450	785	665
1981 to 1990	695	335	360	415	190	225
1991 to 2000	730	350	385	410	195	220
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	905	425	475
2001 to 2005	450	210	235	270	125	145
2006 to 2010	415	190	220	635	305	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	790	360	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	75	485	260	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,565	2,990	3,965	1,955	2,015
Under 5 years	910	470	440	565	300	265
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	870	460	415
15 to 24 years	1,170	490	680	855	380	475
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	1,425	685	740
45 years and over	295	125	175	250	125	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,570	2,990	3,965	1,950	2,010
Americas	970	405	565	1,040	465	575
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	0	15
Guyana	35	20	10	15	10	10
Haiti	15	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	15	10	0
Mexico	35	15	20	375	175	205
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	390	460	195	265
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	100	60	45
Europe	3,385	1,595	1,800	1,680	910	770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	10
France	85	25	55	30	20	10
Germany	650	275	370	160	80	75
Greece	45	30	15	35	20	15
Hungary	35	20	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	40	15	25
Italy	65	45	20	25	20	0
Netherlands	395	195	200	250	135	110
Poland	235	120	120	60	25	35
Portugal	35	20	15	20	10	10
Romania	60	35	30	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	25	25	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	655	690	735	405	330
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	160	100	65
Africa	135	75	65	130	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	30	10	20
Asia	1,025	475	550	1,050	505	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	25	15	10
India	230	125	105	50	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	20	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	110	55	60
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Philippines	105	10	90	650	300	350
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	55	35	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	60	15	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	790	355	425
Americas	95	25	70	220	95	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	50	25	30
Europe	110	55	55	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	15	10	15	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	125	45	80	440	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	20	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	335	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,440	50,180	50,260	50,505	25,340	25,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,255	2,970	3,280	4,675	2,335	2,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,990	5,075	4,915	7,670	3,805	3,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,195	42,135	42,060	38,165	19,205	18,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,690	1,225	1,460	2,565	1,210	1,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	725	640	1,445	730	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	375	135	545	360	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	500	895	380	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	375	710	920	365	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	230	130	100	160	85	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,440	50,180	50,260	50,505	25,345	25,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,705	4,405	4,300	5,650	2,745	2,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,160	4,045	5,585	2,735	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,810	2,530	2,280	4,250	2,085	2,160
Métis	3,305	1,580	1,730	1,320	640	680
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	60	30	0	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	180	195	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,780	45,955	44,860	22,595	22,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,440	50,180	50,260	50,510	25,340	25,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,730	1,460	1,275	4,025	1,965	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,705	48,720	48,985	46,480	23,375	23,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,440	50,180	50,255	50,510	25,340	25,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,130	580	550	3,480	1,685	1,800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	3,430	1,660	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	435	380	3,280	1,580	1,705
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	145	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	0	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,555	4,745	4,810	2,785	1,390	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,260	4,595	4,665	2,660	1,330	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,260	3,165	3,090	1,615	855	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,375	1,540	1,025	460	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	150	140	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,760	44,855	44,905	44,245	22,265	21,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,440	50,180	50,260	50,505	25,345	25,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	2,135	1,055	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	240	135	105
Chinese	575	295	285	235	125	115
Black	530	280	250	230	135	95
Filipino	170	35	130	905	425	480
Latin American	235	120	120	150	65	85
Arab	100	45	60	45	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	35	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korean	115	55	60	125	60	60
Japanese	65	30	30	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	80	35	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,795	48,840	48,965	48,365	24,285	24,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,440	50,180	50,255	50,510	25,340	25,165
North American Aboriginal origins	10,680	5,325	5,355	6,265	3,075	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,375	3,745	3,625	5,065	2,515	2,550
Inuit	120	80	45	35	25	15
Métis	3,500	1,660	1,835	1,340	620	720
Other North American origins	38,025	19,095	18,930	15,295	7,695	7,600
Acadian	335	155	185	70	35	30
American	860	425	435	1,380	660	725
Canadian	37,170	18,670	18,505	14,350	7,255	7,095
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,830	39,685	40,145	37,760	18,865	18,900
British Isles origins	55,325	27,310	28,010	24,625	12,200	12,430
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	10
English	24,900	12,220	12,675	14,705	7,260	7,445
Irish	30,420	14,665	15,755	8,650	4,165	4,485
Manx	15	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish	23,525	11,460	12,065	11,065	5,335	5,725
Welsh	1,995	1,015	980	1,150	595	555
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,175	1,245	1,235	610	625
French origins	23,335	11,500	11,840	5,010	2,420	2,590
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,330	11,500	11,825	5,005	2,420	2,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,235	12,870	13,365	16,145	8,035	8,110
Austrian	315	130	185	425	240	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	170	120	355	190	160
Dutch	4,340	2,165	2,180	3,125	1,540	1,580
Flemish	35	30	0	25	15	15
Frisian	25	15	10	15	0	10
German	22,110	10,810	11,305	13,200	6,540	6,660
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	720	320	400	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,085	1,095	990	6,405	3,110	3,290
Danish	380	205	175	2,030	1,035	995
Finnish	510	270	245	315	150	165
Icelandic	120	65	55	240	125	110
Norwegian	545	240	300	2,810	1,340	1,465
Swedish	480	260	220	1,650	750	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	85	50	160	60	95
Eastern European origins	13,310	6,660	6,645	7,405	3,665	3,745
Bulgarian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	95	215	90	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	155	70	80
Estonian	80	35	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	330	160	170	905	500	410
Latvian	60	20	35	60	40	15
Lithuanian	110	45	65	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	1,745	870	875
Romanian	185	95	85	270	125	150
Russian	685	360	330	1,755	890	860
Slovak	50	30	25	150	70	80
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	3,180	1,520	1,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,670	1,620	1,920	900	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	95	40	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	125	100	160	90	75
Italian	2,040	1,030	1,010	1,140	560	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	105	50	55	35	20	15
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	85	45	45
Serbian	30	15	15	70	30	45
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Spanish	390	205	180	230	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	90	25	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	435	260	170	175	75	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	110	60	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	140	65	80
Caribbean origins	475	255	225	235	120	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	105	40	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	45	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	50	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	240	215	505	235	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Chilean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	25	15	15	0	15
Costa Rican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	25	10	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	30	35	365	180	185
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	30	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	440	220	225	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	180	95	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	25	20	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	200	95	110	90	55	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	100	75	50	25
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	1,900	935	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	150	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	20	0	20
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	45	25	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	365	235	260	145	115
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	295	190	220	120	100
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Punjabi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	570	610	1,485	720	770
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Chinese	665	350	320	365	180	185
Filipino	190	60	125	935	435	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Japanese	75	30	50	60	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	130	60	65
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	120	45	75	135	55	75
Australian	65	25	40	95	45	45
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	30	0	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	15,250	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	1,480	...	...
Not condominium	42,800	...	...	18,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,375	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,980	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,815	...	...	7,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	7,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,395	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	3,410	...	...
6 rooms	8,010	...	...	3,120	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	3,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,010	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	19,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
Suitable	42,430	...	...	19,430	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
1960 or before	15,190	...	...	3,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,680	...	...	5,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	2,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,865	...	...	3,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,540	...	...	18,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,350	...	...	20,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,220	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,670	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,345	...	...	20,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	2,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	3,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,075	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,360	...	...	3,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	1,580	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	17,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,805	...	...	13,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	3,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,815	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	13,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,989	...	...	295,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,968	...	...	320,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,570	20,330	20,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,555	7,485	9,025	4,900	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,030	13,385	12,645	12,400	5,945	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	19,635	22,165	19,145	9,490	9,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,505	5,560	1,940	5,155	3,910	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,235	1,190	1,720	965	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,330	750	3,435	2,945	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,430	12,935	8,585	3,380	5,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	510	780	955	295	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,635	5,125	6,510	4,450	1,905	2,545
Bachelor's degree	8,135	3,255	4,880	3,600	1,435	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	475	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	135	110	40	70
Master's degree	1,865	930	940	470	290	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	415	80	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,565	26,780	26,785	26,725	13,225	13,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,625	2,425	4,125	2,305	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,970	9,270	7,700	8,060	3,860	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,545	13,885	16,665	14,535	7,055	7,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,105	3,765	1,340	3,655	2,785	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,280	1,460	825	1,180	675	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,305	520	2,475	2,110	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,275	6,445	9,840	6,715	2,620	4,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	430	630	205	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,420	3,370	5,055	3,535	1,450	2,090
Bachelor's degree	6,000	2,220	3,780	2,870	1,100	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	185	350	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	120	100	35	65
Master's degree	1,355	615	740	375	220	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	215	60	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,575	20,335	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,075	21,935	20,140	21,430	10,845	10,585
Education	2,870	705	2,165	1,490	360	1,130
13. Education	2,870	705	2,160	1,490	365	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	380	630	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	145	95	50
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	520	265	95	170
Humanities	1,660	710	945	795	395	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	420	150	275	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	85	245	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	450	245	205
54. History	320	200	120	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,720	1,285	330	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	145	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	35	1,075	420	40	375
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	430	210	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	40	10	30
42. Psychology	630	145	480	165	25	140
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	275	145	130
Business, management and public administration	6,905	1,945	4,965	3,135	860	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	750	270	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	2,865	815	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	785	570	365	220	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	125	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	35	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	255	150	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	320	225	135	85
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,045	9,335	705	5,410	5,070	335
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	60	30	25
14. Engineering	1,425	1,160	265	215	175	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,815	225	1,000	840	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	1,375	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	2,030	1,970	55
48. Precision production	1,030	995	40	730	710	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	925	370	1,230	870	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	365	235	1,050	740	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	560	135	180	130	50
Health and related fields	8,160	1,240	6,925	3,330	425	2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	170	65	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	970	6,530	3,135	345	2,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,760	2,055	1,710	1,435	620	815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	385	1,355	835	140	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,160	845	315	295	195	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	295	280	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,560	26,780	26,790	26,725	13,225	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,015	12,895	10,120	12,185	6,170	6,020
Education	1,695	375	1,320	1,010	215	795
13. Education	1,695	375	1,320	1,005	215	795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	265	525	335	145	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	120	75	45
50. Visual and performing arts	555	115	435	215	70	150
Humanities	1,070	450	620	580	290	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	75	20	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	175	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	170	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	280	165	115
54. History	235	155	80	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	710	2,250	1,125	280	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	150	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	875	360	35	320
22. Legal professions and studies	530	115	410	175	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	30	10	20
42. Psychology	445	95	345	155	25	130
45. Social sciences	780	390	395	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,350	3,800	2,460	665	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	75	550	225	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,280	3,255	2,225	625	1,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	445	450	255	150	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	135	235	60	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	480	390	215	125	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	390	275	200	125	75
25. Library science	50	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,240	6,685	550	4,005	3,740	265
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,045	815	235	165	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	170	810	680	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,890	1,855	40	980	950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,000	55	1,510	1,465	40
48. Precision production	670	640	35	500	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	665	290	945	640	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	240	185	780	525	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	165	115	45
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,115	2,530	335	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	145	275	145	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	2,370	270	2,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	1,085	480	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,060	625	110	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	255	220	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	455	10	235	225	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,875	41,565	42,310	40,575	20,330	20,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,075	21,940	20,140	21,430	10,840	10,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	19,630	22,170	19,145	9,490	9,660
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,380	20,935	17,585	8,660	8,920
Same as province or territory of residence	35,185	16,420	18,765	14,090	6,980	7,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	3,500	1,685	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,255	1,235	1,560	825	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	395	455	245	205
Philippines	50	0	45	290	120	170
India	100	45	55	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	280	225	240	145	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	15	10	10
France	20	10	20	0	10	0
Other	830	375	455	540	280	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,565	26,780	26,785	26,725	13,230	13,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,015	12,890	10,125	12,190	6,170	6,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,550	13,885	16,660	14,535	7,060	7,480
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	13,230	15,850	13,310	6,415	6,895
Same as province or territory of residence	25,920	11,775	14,145	10,700	5,210	5,490
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,455	1,710	2,615	1,205	1,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	660	810	1,220	640	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	265	275	325	195	135
Philippines	40	0	40	285	115	165
India	90	45	50	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	155	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	15	10	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	480	195	280	420	205	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,570	20,330	20,240
In the labour force	51,230	27,170	24,065	27,615	14,910	12,705
Employed	47,510	25,025	22,490	25,475	13,555	11,925
Unemployed	3,715	2,150	1,570	2,135	1,350	785
Not in the labour force	32,645	14,400	18,245	12,960	5,425	7,535
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	68.1	73.3	62.8
Employment rate	56.6	60.2	53.2	62.8	66.7	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	7.7	9.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,875	41,570	42,305	40,570	20,335	20,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,340	13,285	17,055	11,095	4,490	6,610
Worked	53,530	28,285	25,250	29,480	15,845	13,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,385	16,735	11,650	14,495	8,705	5,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,150	11,550	13,600	14,985	7,145	7,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.3	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,235	27,170	24,060	27,615	14,905	12,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	470	315	155	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,725	23,590	27,300	14,755	12,545
Employee	44,860	23,480	21,385	21,955	11,430	10,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,450	3,240	2,210	5,345	3,325	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,230	27,165	24,060	27,615	14,910	12,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	450	475	315	155	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,720	23,590	27,300	14,755	12,545
0 Management occupations	5,345	3,340	2,005	4,370	2,980	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	3,510	640	2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	960	740	220
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	1,595	195	1,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,385	4,140	2,605	815	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	295	630	410	165	245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,215	7,045	5,415	1,905	3,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,640	470	5,310	4,885	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	940	190	2,220	1,670	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,590	535	905	760	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,230	27,165	24,065	27,615	14,910	12,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	445	470	315	155	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,315	26,720	23,590	27,300	14,755	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,105	430	4,015	2,675	1,340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	25	1,525	1,310	210
22 Utilities	835	690	145	260	170	90
23 Construction	4,470	3,965	500	2,595	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,605	960	1,330	1,025	310
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	735	530	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	2,550	1,170	1,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,050	360	1,395	1,005	390
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	405	210	85	125
52 Finance and insurance	815	145	675	675	135	545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	275	325	295	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	1,095	475	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,145	1,000	965	535	430
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	1,755	425	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	2,785	385	2,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	355	495	245	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,395	1,135	2,260	1,735	595	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,030	955	1,075	1,250	680	570
91 Public administration	8,260	6,080	2,180	1,585	825	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,515	25,020	22,495	25,480	13,555	11,925
Worked at home	3,400	1,570	1,830	4,000	2,150	1,850
Worked outside Canada	115	95	20	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,240	4,025	1,220	3,960	3,140	820
Worked at usual place	38,755	19,335	19,425	17,455	8,210	9,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,760	19,330	19,425	17,455	8,205	9,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,620	7,980	7,640	8,380	3,460	4,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,895	8,565	9,330	4,300	2,035	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,865	2,585	2,280	4,700	2,660	2,040
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,995	23,355	20,640	21,415	11,350	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,790	20,460	17,330	18,120	9,755	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,525	1,240	570	675
Public transit	215	80	135	200	95	110
Walked	2,385	995	1,390	1,310	570	740
Bicycle	380	295	80	190	135	50
Other method	405	215	185	350	220	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,000	23,355	20,645	21,415	11,350	10,065
Less than 15 minutes	17,570	8,530	9,040	9,390	4,180	5,210
15 to 29 minutes	12,885	6,875	6,010	4,335	2,215	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,955	3,775	3,175	3,075	1,885	1,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,875	1,210	2,395	1,530	865
60 minutes and over	3,505	2,295	1,205	2,225	1,545	680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,000	23,355	20,645	21,415	11,350	10,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	1,880	1,380	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	4,405	2,970	1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,645	6,955	5,695	6,115	3,355	2,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,060	2,615	4,445	4,445	1,710	2,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,150	2,385	1,855	695	1,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,935	2,830	3,100	2,700	1,240	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,815	28,875	25,940	30,370	16,230	14,145
Single responses	54,535	28,740	25,795	30,245	16,165	14,080
Official languages	54,435	28,675	25,755	30,145	16,100	14,045
English	53,940	28,540	25,400	30,110	16,075	14,030
French	490	135	355	40	25	20
Non-official languages	105	65	45	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	70	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	45	35	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	140	130	65	65
English and French	240	115	125	25	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,815	28,875	25,940	30,375	16,230	14,145
None	51,195	27,100	24,095	29,710	15,890	13,825
English	315	115	195	55	35	20
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	130	70	65
Non-official language	235	115	120	465	235	230
Aboriginal	20	0	15	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	205	125	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	49,610	49,700	49,820	25,005	24,815
Non-movers	87,740	43,855	43,885	43,175	21,655	21,520
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	6,645	3,345	3,300
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	3,000	1,435	1,570
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,135	3,645	1,915	1,730
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	3,350	1,780	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,440	2,825	1,510	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	570	520	260	260
External migrants	240	120	120	295	140	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,765	47,285	47,485	47,435	23,760	23,675
Non-movers	63,035	31,600	31,430	29,970	15,000	14,975
Movers	31,735	15,685	16,055	17,465	8,760	8,705
Non-migrants	13,420	6,715	6,705	7,140	3,560	3,580
Migrants	18,315	8,970	9,350	10,325	5,195	5,130
Internal migrants	17,770	8,700	9,065	9,390	4,750	4,640
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,865	7,370	7,495	3,790	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	1,895	960	945
External migrants	550	260	285	935	450	485