Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,368	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,141	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,485	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,634	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	223.24	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,370	35,425	37,940	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	10,460	5,385	5,070	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,470	1,785	1,685	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	3,500	1,830	1,665	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,770	1,720	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	46,510	22,740	23,765	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,835	2,005	1,830	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,340	2,190	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	4,185	2,110	2,070	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	4,010	1,920	2,090	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,920	2,085	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,175	2,220	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,690	2,645	3,045	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,330	2,990	3,340	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,470	2,660	2,810	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,410	7,300	9,105	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,365	2,535	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,655	1,705	1,955	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,315	1,615	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,420	1,050	1,370	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,490	865	1,630	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,615	625	990	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	680	210	475	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	175	30	145	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.4	20.6	24.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.6	43.3	45.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,215	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,320	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	11,990	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	3,695	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,480	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,880	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,910	30,040	32,870	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	34,840	17,420	17,420	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	28,635	14,320	14,310	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,210	3,100	3,110	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	28,075	12,620	15,450	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	16,285	8,775	7,510	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,175	955	1,220	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,430	1,830	2,600	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,185	1,065	4,120	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,305	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,305	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	17,125	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,020	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,180	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,280	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,120	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,150	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,180	6,525	7,655	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	20,645	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,205	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,435	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,660	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,285	35,045	37,240	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	65,115	32,040	33,070	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	40	15	30	25	10	10
English and French	6,840	2,900	3,940	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	285	85	195	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,285	35,045	37,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	69,725	33,935	35,790	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,190	975	1,215	1,205	535	665
English and French	95	50	45	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	270	80	195	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,240	1,005	1,235	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,280	35,040	37,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	71,450	34,665	36,785	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	65,075	31,580	33,495	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	62,665	30,520	32,145	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,405	1,060	1,350	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	6,375	3,085	3,290	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,055	3,235	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	45	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	160	45	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,415	2,615	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	365	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	45	20	30	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	610	275	340	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	115	60	60	420	210	215
Czech	15	15	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	260	100	160	1,330	625	705
Russian	20	5	10	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	25	10	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	145	65	75	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	565	250	310	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	95	35	55	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	395	185	210	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	45	25	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	225	120	105
Hindi	70	45	30	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	30	10	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,525	1,715	1,815	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,180	1,550	1,635	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	160	75	90	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	5	5	265	120	145
Spanish	165	85	90	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	550	235	305
Chinese languages	200	100	100	535	235	300
Cantonese	70	35	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	390	165	225
Estonian	65	25	40	35	10	25
Finnish	520	230	290	55	20	35
Hungarian	50	25	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	830	380	455	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	355	160	200	245	130	110
English and non-official language	455	210	245	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,285	35,045	37,240	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	71,215	34,525	36,690	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	69,370	33,700	35,670	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	68,835	33,485	35,355	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	530	215	315	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,845	820	1,020	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	820	1,020	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	80	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	75	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	575	790	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	80	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	30	10	20	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	55	20	35	485	245	235
Russian	5	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	20	15	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	20	15	110	60	50
Hindi	30	15	20	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	440	620	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	935	375	560	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	55	25	30	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	70	40	30	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	285	125	160
Chinese languages	115	55	55	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	90	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	520	550	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	160	70	85	175	75	100
English and non-official language	895	445	450	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,285	35,045	37,235	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	67,155	32,725	34,430	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,125	505	620	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,590	660	935	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,365	1,140	1,225	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	165	70	95	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,070	1,135	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,445	29,525	31,920	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,600	30,870	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	40,320	26,750	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,490	28,600	30,890	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	36,269	24,924	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	25,905	26,435	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,049	36,443	23,154	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,845	20,785	25,055	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,619	8,423	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,700	22,260	19,440	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,839	32,355	26,385	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,365	28,495	30,870	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,143	49,660	35,204	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,380	28,495	30,885	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	41,572	30,692	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,225	25,835	26,390	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,717	47,266	32,327	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,640	20,745	24,900	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,363	9,342	9,380	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,700	22,170	19,530	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,792	43,079	33,926	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,705	9,635	8,070	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,428	65,419	46,603	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,071	68,338	52,402	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	60.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,445	29,525	31,920	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,975	920	1,055	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	59,465	28,600	30,865	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,280	2,920	4,360	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,690	6,890	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,235	3,520	5,715	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	4,055	3,930	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,045	3,100	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,380	2,070	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,900	1,400	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,555	720	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,215	730	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,520	890	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,695	1,985	705	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	720	540	185	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,445	29,525	31,925	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,955	920	1,030	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	59,495	28,600	30,890	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,535	2,965	4,565	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	3,875	7,145	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	10,800	4,280	6,520	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,720	4,405	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,400	3,135	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,765	1,960	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	2,345	1,200	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,805	1,035	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,445	930	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	1,030	410	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	770	570	205	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,160	850	310	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,445	29,525	31,920	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	19,745	7,265	12,480	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	41,705	22,260	19,440	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.4	60.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,065	5,090	2,970	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,410	1,435	1,970	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,250	3,095	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,540	1,930	2,610	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,535	1,980	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,455	1,280	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,220	850	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,430	765	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,340	1,710	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,315	570	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,060	590	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,970	555	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,020	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,831	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,040	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,346	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,737	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,045	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,768	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,810	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,240	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,615	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,635	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,280	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,201	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,020	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,131	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,331	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,438	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,270	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,379	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,922	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,342	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,868	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,127	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,850	5,935	6,915	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,674	31,842	25,472	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	29,078	24,292	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	5,890	6,915	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,937	39,198	35,010	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,114	33,577	30,868	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,880	34,900	36,985	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,095	17,175	19,920	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,595	4,055	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,625	3,065	4,560	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,450	3,445	4,005	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,525	3,805	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	7,040	3,550	3,495	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	34,785	17,720	17,065	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,850	3,410	3,440	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,670	3,605	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	7,800	4,015	3,785	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,715	3,980	3,730	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,150	2,640	2,505	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,880	34,900	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	12,645	6,495	6,145	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,170	2,170	2,005	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	44,010	21,445	22,570	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,220	6,950	8,270	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,330	4,940	6,390	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,445	1,315	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	510	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,860	3,040	3,820	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,710	450	1,260	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.2	17.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.2	21.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.1	25.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.2	16.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	6.5	15.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,895	2,845	3,050	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,085	2,275	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	285	95	190	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,880	34,895	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	71,620	34,820	36,800	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	71,585	34,815	36,775	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	6,885	2,890	3,995	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	8,250	3,995	4,260	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	350	125	230	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	330	115	215	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	185	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,870	4,035	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	185	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	15	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,390	3,080	3,305	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	635	275	365	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	30	15	15	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	610	265	345	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	110	50	65	560	230	330
Czech	55	25	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	270	100	170	1,445	660	785
Russian	40	10	20	375	160	210
Serbian	10	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	30	20	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	100	50	50	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	680	310	365	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	10	0	60	20	35
Danish	25	15	10	55	35	15
Dutch	60	10	50	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	525	265	260	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	40	10	35	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	45	25	25	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	165	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	75	40	35	50	30	20
Gujarati	85	45	40	315	145	170
Hindi	215	120	90	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	35	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	15	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,715	2,290	2,420	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,110	1,990	2,125	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	235	120	120	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	15	0	10	390	170	220
Spanish	400	185	220	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	95	30	70
American Sign Language	105	45	60	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	105	625	285	335
Chinese languages	225	120	105	610	275	330
Cantonese	100	55	45	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	55	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	320	405	345	140	200
Estonian	70	30	35	60	15	45
Finnish	605	250	355	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	45	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,880	34,900	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,560	34,245	36,320	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,635	6,555	6,080	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,930	27,685	30,240	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	655	665	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,880	34,900	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,290	31,690	33,605	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,230	3,000	3,235	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	4,840	2,330	2,510	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	275	145	130	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	295	135	160	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	560	260	300	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	230	115	115	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	330	150	185	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	145	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,230	3,000	3,230	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	985	485	505	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,420	735	685	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,920	865	1,055	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,735	855	875	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	175	65	115	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,230	2,995	3,235	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,050	440	615	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	15	0	15	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	920	395	520
Mexico	20	10	15	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	15	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	325	485	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	860	385	475
Europe	4,460	2,195	2,265	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	55	25	35	205	105	100
France	35	20	20	75	30	45
Germany	370	180	190	870	430	440
Greece	15	10	10	160	75	80
Hungary	55	50	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	145	55	85
Italy	2,180	1,080	1,105	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	60	20	40	580	295	290
Poland	100	30	75	1,015	465	545
Portugal	175	90	85	1,275	675	595
Romania	15	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	15	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	345	415	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	555	305	250	1,070	495	580
Africa	70	55	15	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	285	165	125
Asia	610	290	320	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	45	25	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	35	10	20
India	180	105	80	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	10	10	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	15	10	0	215	120	105
Philippines	40	10	35	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	125	1,245	565	675
Americas	60	25	30	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	35	50
Europe	10	0	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	75	40	35
Africa	20	15	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	160	80	80	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,880	34,895	36,980	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,905	3,395	3,510	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,985	5,765	6,225	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,990	25,740	27,250	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	695	755	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	325	300	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	210	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	245	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	290	415	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	35	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,880	34,900	36,985	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,700	4,425	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,950	3,630	4,320	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,310	1,780	2,530	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,615	1,830	1,785	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	55	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,760	31,205	32,560	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,880	34,895	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,340	1,995	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,545	33,565	34,985	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,880	34,895	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,680	710	975	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,630	685	945	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	515	775	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	330	165	160	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,665	3,850	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,275	3,555	3,720	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,360	2,000	2,365	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,540	1,355	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,680	30,520	32,160	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,880	34,895	36,980	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,000	1,080	925	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	270	215	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	365	175	190	915	445	475
Black	490	260	230	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	80	25	55	1,010	380	630
Latin American	75	30	40	1,310	630	685
Arab	220	175	45	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	340	170	165
Korean	80	45	35	200	105	95
Japanese	35	20	15	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,880	33,820	36,060	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,880	34,900	36,985	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,375	4,820	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,950	2,655	3,295	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	30	20	10	70	50	25
Métis	3,510	1,840	1,675	565	250	310
Other North American origins	23,430	11,150	12,280	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	85	45	40	165	100	70
American	960	435	525	1,275	570	705
Canadian	22,855	10,870	11,985	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	58,615	28,410	30,205	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	35,375	16,810	18,570	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,135	9,395	10,740	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	15,755	7,310	8,445	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	0	15	35	15	20
Scottish	15,635	7,550	8,085	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,265	590	675	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	710	695	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	17,130	8,125	9,000	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,130	8,130	9,000	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,105	4,460	4,640	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	345	145	195	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	115	50	410	235	180
Dutch	2,095	1,015	1,080	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	6,870	3,340	3,535	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	70	50	20	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,630	2,580	3,050	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	385	215	170	650	330	325
Finnish	3,650	1,670	1,975	460	165	295
Icelandic	110	25	80	115	70	45
Norwegian	660	315	345	465	220	240
Swedish	1,275	540	730	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	60	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	7,420	3,585	3,840	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	145	75	70	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	60	160	100	60
Estonian	215	125	90	175	75	105
Hungarian	375	175	200	1,220	620	600
Latvian	65	30	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	205	120	90	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,380	1,495	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	165	75	95	775	370	410
Russian	435	200	235	1,055	515	540
Slovak	200	105	95	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,660	1,695	1,960	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	17,055	8,610	8,445	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	690	360	325	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	155	90	65	1,355	640	715
Italian	15,670	7,910	7,765	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	635	315	325
Maltese	100	50	55	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	15	0	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	370	185	190	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	25	0	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	90	60	30	580	275	300
Spanish	255	115	145	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	100	65	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	45	45	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	330	180	150	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	10	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	85	50	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	105	60	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	30	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	410	245	165	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	140	75	65	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	40	25	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	235	145	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,720	870	855	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	220	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	15	115	50	65
Armenian	15	0	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	545	290	255	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	375	200	170	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	320	390	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	20	10	10
Chinese	425	185	240	1,435	695	740
Filipino	110	40	70	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	40	25	15	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	65	35	25	370	195	180
Australian	60	30	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	22,410	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	10,225	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,200	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,805	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,680	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,630	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,530	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,630	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	31,970	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,675	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,405	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,915	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,290	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,435	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,015	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,540	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,610	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,665	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,345	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,400	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,553	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,086	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,220	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,675	5,545	6,135	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,435	8,525	9,915	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,430	15,905	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,740	3,790	950	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,490	595	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,305	350	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,145	6,480	8,665	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	360	515	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,575	4,805	5,770	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	7,765	3,335	4,430	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	445	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	205	90	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,430	715	715	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,220	19,720	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,795	1,820	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,850	5,265	5,585	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,470	11,160	12,310	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,305	575	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	885	360	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,875	5,090	6,785	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	265	320	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,130	3,500	4,630	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	6,030	2,480	3,545	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	250	335	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	85	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,055	475	580	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,115	14,065	16,050	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,005	525	1,480	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,005	525	1,480	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	295	395	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	590	215	370	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,195	495	695	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	120	180	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	190	110	85
54. History	235	135	100	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,145	2,435	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	65	715	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	930	255	675	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,115	560	555	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,705	3,700	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	155	770	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,550	2,925	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	450	390	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	230	225	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	100	65	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	155	95	60	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	620	360	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	525	290	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	55	0	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,360	7,080	275	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	455	345	110
14. Engineering	645	605	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,600	125	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,415	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,045	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,370	1,330	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	645	175	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	35	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	540	140	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,815	1,025	4,790	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	270	165	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	690	4,600	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,440	1,195	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	245	925	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	940	690	255	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	505	15	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,215	19,720	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,465	7,060	7,405	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,335	315	1,025	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,330	315	1,020	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	300	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	445	170	275	1,580	630	945
Humanities	805	340	460	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	210	45	160	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	125	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	25	130	85	50
54. History	165	90	75	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,860	845	2,015	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	100	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	45	625	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	420	130	285	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	680	160	520	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	880	425	455	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	4,240	1,315	2,925	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	625	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,195	2,305	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	330	295	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	170	180	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	510	320	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	255	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	45	0	35	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,200	4,965	240	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	465	430	35	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,225	110	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,440	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	895	860	35	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	480	150	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	75	25	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	400	125	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,420	750	3,675	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	210	145	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	3,995	495	3,500	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	30	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,120	905	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	840	165	675	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	15	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,110	14,065	16,050	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,330	15,435	15,900	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	28,345	13,855	14,490	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	13,320	13,985	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	540	505	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,985	1,575	1,410	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,070	1,080	995	1,095	580	520
Philippines	10	0	10	275	65	205
India	115	55	55	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	90
France	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other	560	320	240	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,215	19,720	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,460	7,060	7,405	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,470	11,160	12,310	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	21,410	10,165	11,245	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,755	10,870	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	370	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,065	1,000	1,065	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,560	765	800	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	10	250	65	180
India	110	55	55	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	290	135	160	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	35,295	17,830	17,465	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	31,660	15,650	16,015	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,630	2,175	1,450	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	26,150	11,670	14,485	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	57.4	60.5	54.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	51.5	53.1	50.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.2	8.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,445	29,495	31,950	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,460	10,645	13,810	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	36,990	18,855	18,140	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,045	9,865	8,185	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,940	8,990	9,945	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,295	17,830	17,465	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	515	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	31,875	15,905	15,970	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,455	1,470	985	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,290	17,830	17,465	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	510	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,620	1,095	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	1,250	3,305	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,055	1,645	410	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,190	545	2,645	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,365	1,390	2,975	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	310	345	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	3,595	5,725	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,510	5,255	250	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	465	45	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,305	145	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,295	17,825	17,465	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	455	515	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,380	16,950	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	145	125	25
22 Utilities	345	225	115	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,380	2,190	190	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,525	3,120	400	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	725	570	155	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,030	2,535	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,165	875	290	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	420	240	180	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	860	270	590	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	250	240	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	630	565	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,250	1,240	1,015	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,715	855	1,860	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	795	4,555	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	620	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,030	1,815	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	695	680	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,505	1,445	1,055	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,665	15,645	16,015	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,130	510	620	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	160	60	100	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,120	765	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	27,485	12,965	14,525	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,490	12,960	14,525	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,405	12,325	14,075	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	335	285	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	230	165	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,370	15,080	15,295	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,200	12,765	12,440	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	820	1,255	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,190	480	710	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,420	685	730	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	265	220	45	150	115	35
Other method	215	105	110	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,370	15,080	15,295	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	17,965	8,605	9,360	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,335	5,255	5,080	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	820	495	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	310	145	165	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	445	255	195	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,370	15,080	15,290	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,275	460	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,540	2,855	1,685	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,180	3,965	3,210	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,185	5,260	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,075	1,090	1,985	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,715	2,690	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,100	19,420	18,680	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	37,920	19,370	18,545	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	37,900	19,365	18,540	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	37,695	19,320	18,375	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	205	40	170	290	75	210
Non-official languages	20	10	10	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	540	275	270
English and French	145	45	105	135	30	95
English and non-official language	30	0	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,100	19,420	18,680	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	36,680	18,960	17,720	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	160	45	120	410	205	200
French	940	295	650	800	305	495
Non-official language	275	110	170	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	40	0	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	105	135	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,280	34,545	36,735	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	63,250	30,855	32,395	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	8,030	3,685	4,340	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,290	2,890	3,400	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,740	795	940	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,540	730	810	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	590	735	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	215	135	75	420	205	210
External migrants	200	70	130	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	33,050	35,320	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	46,865	22,900	23,970	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	21,500	10,150	11,350	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	16,110	7,605	8,505	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	5,385	2,545	2,840	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,750	2,230	2,520	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,930	2,230	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	595	305	290	790	400	390
External migrants	640	315	325	1,340	595	750