Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,368	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,141	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,485	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,634	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	223.24	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,370	35,425	37,940	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	10,460	5,385	5,070	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	3,470	1,785	1,685	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	3,500	1,830	1,665	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,770	1,720	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	46,510	22,740	23,765	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	3,835	2,005	1,830	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,340	2,190	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,185	2,110	2,070	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	4,010	1,920	2,090	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,920	2,085	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,175	2,220	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	5,690	2,645	3,045	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	6,330	2,990	3,340	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	5,470	2,660	2,810	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	16,410	7,300	9,105	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,365	2,535	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	3,655	1,705	1,955	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,315	1,615	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,420	1,050	1,370	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	2,490	865	1,630	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,615	625	990	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	680	210	475	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	175	30	145	150	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.6	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	22.4	20.6	24.0	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	44.6	43.3	45.9	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.5	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	21,215	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	10,595	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	11,990	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	3,695	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,480	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,880	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,910	30,040	32,870	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	34,840	17,420	17,420	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	28,635	14,320	14,310	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	6,210	3,100	3,110	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	28,075	12,620	15,450	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	16,285	8,775	7,510	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,175	955	1,220	730	305	425
Divorced	4,430	1,830	2,600	1,835	905	925
Widowed	5,185	1,065	4,120	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,305	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,305	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	17,125	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	14,020	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,180	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,280	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,120	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	3,150	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,180	6,525	7,655	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	20,645	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,205	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,435	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,660	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,285	35,045	37,240	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	65,115	32,040	33,070	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	40	15	30	15	5	10
English and French	6,840	2,900	3,940	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	285	85	195	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,285	35,045	37,240	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	69,725	33,935	35,790	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,190	975	1,215	715	340	375
English and French	95	50	45	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	270	80	195	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,240	1,005	1,235	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,280	35,040	37,240	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	71,450	34,665	36,785	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	65,075	31,580	33,495	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	62,665	30,520	32,145	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,405	1,060	1,350	835	390	445
Non-official languages	6,375	3,085	3,290	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,055	3,235	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	45	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	160	45	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,415	2,615	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	365	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	340	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	0	0	5
Czech	15	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	260	100	160	75	35	35
Russian	20	5	10	60	25	30
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	565	250	310	810	405	410
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Dutch	95	35	55	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	185	210	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	55	30	25
Bengali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	15	5	5
Hindi	70	45	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	10
Iranian languages	30	10	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,525	1,715	1,815	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,180	1,550	1,635	0	5	0
Portuguese	160	75	90	10	5	10
Romanian	15	5	5	25	5	15
Spanish	165	85	90	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	75	40	40
Chinese languages	200	100	100	75	40	35
Cantonese	70	35	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	20	10	10
Estonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	520	230	290	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	830	380	455	595	275	325
English and French	355	160	200	90	45	45
English and non-official language	455	210	245	500	230	275
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,285	35,045	37,240	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	71,215	34,525	36,690	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	69,370	33,700	35,670	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	68,835	33,485	35,355	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	530	215	315	135	75	60
Non-official languages	1,845	820	1,020	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	820	1,020	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	80	25	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	100	75	25	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	575	790	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	80	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	55	20	35	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	15	20	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	30	15	15
Bengali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hindi	30	15	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	440	620	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	935	375	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages	115	55	55	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	520	550	895	400	495
English and French	160	70	85	60	30	25
English and non-official language	895	445	450	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,285	35,045	37,235	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	67,155	32,725	34,430	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,125	505	620	425	200	220
French	1,590	660	935	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,365	1,140	1,225	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	165	70	95	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,070	1,135	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,445	29,525	31,920	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,600	30,870	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	40,320	26,750	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,490	28,600	30,890	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	36,269	24,924	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	25,905	26,435	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,049	36,443	23,154	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,845	20,785	25,055	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,619	8,423	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,700	22,260	19,440	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,839	32,355	26,385	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,365	28,495	30,870	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,143	49,660	35,204	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,380	28,495	30,885	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	41,572	30,692	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,225	25,835	26,390	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,717	47,266	32,327	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,640	20,745	24,900	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,363	9,342	9,380	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,700	22,170	19,530	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,792	43,079	33,926	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,705	9,635	8,070	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,428	65,419	46,603	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,071	68,338	52,402	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.1	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	60.4	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,445	29,525	31,920	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	1,975	920	1,055	1,075	560	515
With total income	59,465	28,600	30,865	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,280	2,920	4,360	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,690	6,890	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	9,235	3,520	5,715	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	4,055	3,930	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,045	3,100	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,380	2,070	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,900	1,400	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,555	720	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,215	730	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,520	890	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,695	1,985	705	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	720	540	185	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,445	29,525	31,925	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	1,955	920	1,030	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	59,495	28,600	30,890	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,535	2,965	4,565	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	3,875	7,145	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,800	4,280	6,520	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,720	4,405	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,400	3,135	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,765	1,960	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	2,345	1,200	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,805	1,035	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,445	930	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	1,030	410	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	770	570	205	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,160	850	310	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,445	29,525	31,920	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	19,745	7,265	12,480	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	41,705	22,260	19,440	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.4	60.9	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,065	5,090	2,970	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	3,410	1,435	1,970	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,250	3,095	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	4,540	1,930	2,610	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,535	1,980	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,455	1,280	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,220	850	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,430	765	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,340	1,710	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,315	570	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,060	590	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,970	555	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,020	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,831	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,040	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,346	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,737	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,045	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,768	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,810	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,240	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,615	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,635	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,280	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,201	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,020	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,131	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,331	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,438	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,270	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,379	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,922	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,342	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,868	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,127	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,850	5,935	6,915	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,674	31,842	25,472	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	29,078	24,292	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	5,890	6,915	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,937	39,198	35,010	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,114	33,577	30,868	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,880	34,900	36,985	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,095	17,175	19,920	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,595	4,055	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	7,625	3,065	4,560	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	7,450	3,445	4,005	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,525	3,805	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	7,040	3,550	3,495	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	34,785	17,720	17,065	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	6,850	3,410	3,440	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,670	3,605	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	7,800	4,015	3,785	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	7,715	3,980	3,730	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	5,150	2,640	2,505	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,880	34,900	36,980	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	12,645	6,495	6,145	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	4,170	2,170	2,005	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	44,010	21,445	22,570	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	15,220	6,950	8,270	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,330	4,940	6,390	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,445	1,315	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	510	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	6,860	3,040	3,820	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	1,710	450	1,260	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.2	17.3	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.2	21.4	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.1	25.4	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.2	16.9	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	6.5	15.2	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,895	2,845	3,050	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,085	2,275	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	285	95	190	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.6	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.2	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,880	34,895	36,980	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	71,620	34,820	36,800	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	71,585	34,815	36,775	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	6,885	2,890	3,995	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	8,250	3,995	4,260	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	350	125	230	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	330	115	215	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	185	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,870	4,035	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	185	40	20	10	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	95	70	30
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	65	30
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,390	3,080	3,305	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	275	365	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	265	345	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	100	170	40	25	20
Russian	40	10	20	70	35	40
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	680	310	365	880	420	460
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	60	10	50	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	525	265	260	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	165	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	90	50	40
Bengali	75	40	35	10	0	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	215	120	90	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,715	2,290	2,420	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,110	1,990	2,125	10	10	0
Portuguese	235	120	120	20	15	10
Romanian	15	0	10	30	0	25
Spanish	400	185	220	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	50	20	35
American Sign Language	105	45	60	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	105	65	35	25
Chinese languages	225	120	105	60	35	25
Cantonese	100	55	45	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	55	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	320	405	30	15	10
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	605	250	355	0	0	10
Hungarian	55	45	20	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,880	34,900	36,980	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,560	34,245	36,320	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,635	6,555	6,080	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,930	27,685	30,240	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	655	665	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,880	34,900	36,980	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,290	31,690	33,605	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,230	3,000	3,235	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	4,840	2,330	2,510	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	275	145	130	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	295	135	160	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	560	260	300	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	230	115	115	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	330	150	185	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	145	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,230	3,000	3,230	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	985	485	505	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	1,420	735	685	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	1,920	865	1,055	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	1,735	855	875	670	300	370
45 years and over	175	65	115	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,230	2,995	3,235	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,050	440	615	235	90	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	325	485	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	15	0	15
Europe	4,460	2,195	2,265	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	55	25	35	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	20	0	10
Germany	370	180	190	190	90	100
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	50	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	10	10	0
Italy	2,180	1,080	1,105	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	20	40	55	20	35
Poland	100	30	75	75	25	50
Portugal	175	90	85	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	345	415	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	555	305	250	115	50	65
Africa	70	55	15	50	30	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	25	15	10
Asia	610	290	320	505	255	250
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	180	105	80	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Philippines	40	10	35	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	125	445	245	195
Americas	60	25	30	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	160	80	80	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,880	34,895	36,980	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,905	3,395	3,510	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,985	5,765	6,225	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,990	25,740	27,250	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	695	755	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	325	300	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	210	65	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	245	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	290	415	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	35	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,880	34,900	36,985	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,700	4,425	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,950	3,630	4,320	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,310	1,780	2,530	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	3,615	1,830	1,785	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,760	31,205	32,560	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,880	34,895	36,980	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,340	1,995	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,545	33,565	34,985	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,880	34,895	36,980	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,680	710	975	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,630	685	945	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	515	775	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	330	165	160	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,665	3,850	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,275	3,555	3,720	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,360	2,000	2,365	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,540	1,355	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,680	30,520	32,160	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,880	34,895	36,980	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,000	1,080	925	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	270	215	185	110	70
Chinese	365	175	190	95	45	50
Black	490	260	230	75	40	35
Filipino	80	25	55	300	140	155
Latin American	75	30	40	55	20	30
Arab	220	175	45	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	15	10	10
Korean	80	45	35	30	10	20
Japanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,880	33,820	36,060	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,880	34,900	36,985	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,375	4,820	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,950	2,655	3,295	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	30	20	10	45	20	25
Métis	3,510	1,840	1,675	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	23,430	11,150	12,280	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	85	45	40	15	10	0
American	960	435	525	330	170	160
Canadian	22,855	10,870	11,985	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,615	28,410	30,205	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	35,375	16,810	18,570	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,135	9,395	10,740	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	15,755	7,310	8,445	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,635	7,550	8,085	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,265	590	675	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	710	695	335	140	195
French origins	17,130	8,125	9,000	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,130	8,130	9,000	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,105	4,460	4,640	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	345	145	195	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	115	50	675	355	320
Dutch	2,095	1,015	1,080	1,130	475	650
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,870	3,340	3,535	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	10	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	70	50	20	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,630	2,580	3,050	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	385	215	170	350	175	175
Finnish	3,650	1,670	1,975	185	80	100
Icelandic	110	25	80	925	490	435
Norwegian	660	315	345	875	430	445
Swedish	1,275	540	730	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	60	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	7,420	3,585	3,840	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	70	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	60	145	85	60
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	175	200	245	135	105
Latvian	65	30	35	30	15	20
Lithuanian	205	120	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,380	1,495	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	165	75	95	275	125	155
Russian	435	200	235	700	305	390
Slovak	200	105	95	15	15	10
Ukrainian	3,660	1,695	1,960	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	17,055	8,610	8,445	415	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	690	360	325	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	30	10	20
Italian	15,670	7,910	7,765	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	185	190	10	0	0
Serbian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Spanish	255	115	145	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	100	65	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	45	45	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	330	180	150	50	25	25
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	85	50	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	105	60	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	30	20	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	15
African origins	410	245	165	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	140	75	65	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	235	145	85	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	25	0	15
Asian origins	1,720	870	855	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	220	50	25	25
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	545	290	255	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	375	200	170	185	115	70
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	320	390	515	240	275
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	425	185	240	145	60	80
Filipino	110	40	70	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	35	25	35	10	20
Australian	60	30	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	22,410	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	10,225	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,200	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,805	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,680	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,630	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,530	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,630	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	31,970	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,675	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,635	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,405	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,915	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,290	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,635	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,435	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,015	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,610	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,665	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,940	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,400	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,553	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,086	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,220	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,675	5,545	6,135	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,435	8,525	9,915	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,430	15,905	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,740	3,790	950	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,490	595	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,305	350	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,145	6,480	8,665	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	360	515	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,575	4,805	5,770	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	7,765	3,335	4,430	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	445	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	205	90	110	60	50
Master's degree	1,430	715	715	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,220	19,720	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,795	1,820	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,850	5,265	5,585	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,470	11,160	12,310	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,305	575	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	885	360	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,875	5,090	6,785	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	265	320	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,130	3,500	4,630	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	6,030	2,480	3,545	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	250	335	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	85	85	45	35
Master's degree	1,055	475	580	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,115	14,065	16,050	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,005	525	1,480	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,005	525	1,480	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	295	395	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	590	215	370	110	40	75
Humanities	1,195	495	695	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	120	180	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	120	60	55
54. History	235	135	100	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,145	2,435	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	65	715	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	930	255	675	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,115	560	555	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,705	3,700	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	155	770	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,550	2,925	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	450	390	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	230	225	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	100	65	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	95	60	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	620	360	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	525	290	110	55	55
25. Library science	55	0	50	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,360	7,080	275	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	645	605	40	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,600	125	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,415	20	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,045	45	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,370	1,330	40	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	645	175	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	35	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	540	140	165	125	40
Health and related fields	5,815	1,025	4,790	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	270	165	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	690	4,600	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,440	1,195	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	245	925	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	940	690	255	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	505	15	210	190	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,215	19,720	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,465	7,060	7,405	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,335	315	1,025	950	230	720
13. Education	1,330	315	1,020	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	300	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	445	170	275	90	35	60
Humanities	805	340	460	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	45	160	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	125	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	25	110	50	60
54. History	165	90	75	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,860	845	2,015	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	100	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	45	625	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	420	130	285	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	680	160	520	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	880	425	455	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	4,240	1,315	2,925	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	625	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,195	2,305	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	330	295	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	170	180	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	15	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	510	320	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	255	100	55	45
25. Library science	45	0	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,200	4,965	240	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	465	430	35	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,225	110	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,440	30	680	680	0
48. Precision production	895	860	35	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	480	150	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	75	25	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	400	125	135	105	30
Health and related fields	4,420	750	3,675	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	210	145	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,995	495	3,500	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,120	905	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	840	165	675	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	15	170	150	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,110	14,065	16,050	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,330	15,435	15,900	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	28,345	13,855	14,490	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	13,320	13,985	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	540	505	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,985	1,575	1,410	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,070	1,080	995	200	115	90
Philippines	10	0	10	165	65	100
India	115	55	55	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	560	320	240	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,215	19,720	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,460	7,060	7,405	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,470	11,160	12,310	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	21,410	10,165	11,245	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,755	10,870	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	370	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,065	1,000	1,065	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,560	765	800	125	65	60
Philippines	10	0	10	145	60	85
India	110	55	55	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	290	135	160	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	35,295	17,830	17,465	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	31,660	15,650	16,015	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,630	2,175	1,450	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	26,150	11,670	14,485	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	57.4	60.5	54.7	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	51.5	53.1	50.1	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.2	8.3	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,445	29,495	31,950	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,460	10,645	13,810	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	36,990	18,855	18,140	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,045	9,865	8,185	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,940	8,990	9,945	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,295	17,830	17,465	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	515	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	31,875	15,905	15,970	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,455	1,470	985	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,290	17,830	17,465	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	510	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,620	1,095	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	1,250	3,305	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,055	1,645	410	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,190	545	2,645	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,365	1,390	2,975	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	310	345	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	3,595	5,725	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,510	5,255	250	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	465	45	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,305	145	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,295	17,825	17,465	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	455	515	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,380	16,950	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	425	400	25
22 Utilities	345	225	115	105	85	15
23 Construction	2,380	2,190	190	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,525	3,120	400	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	725	570	155	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,030	2,535	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,165	875	290	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	420	240	180	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	860	270	590	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	250	240	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	630	565	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,250	1,240	1,015	365	210	165
61 Educational services	2,715	855	1,860	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	795	4,555	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	620	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,030	1,815	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	695	680	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,505	1,445	1,055	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,665	15,645	16,015	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	1,130	510	620	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	160	60	100	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,120	765	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	27,485	12,965	14,525	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,490	12,960	14,525	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,405	12,325	14,075	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	335	285	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	230	165	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,370	15,080	15,295	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,200	12,765	12,440	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	820	1,255	750	385	360
Public transit	1,190	480	710	65	40	20
Walked	1,420	685	730	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	265	220	45	105	65	40
Other method	215	105	110	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,370	15,080	15,295	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	17,965	8,605	9,360	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	10,335	5,255	5,080	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	820	495	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	310	145	165	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	445	255	195	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,370	15,080	15,290	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,275	460	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,540	2,855	1,685	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,180	3,965	3,210	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,185	5,260	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,075	1,090	1,985	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,715	2,690	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,100	19,420	18,680	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	37,920	19,370	18,545	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	37,900	19,365	18,540	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	37,695	19,320	18,375	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	205	40	170	50	20	35
Non-official languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	85	45	35
English and French	145	45	105	35	25	10
English and non-official language	30	0	30	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,100	19,420	18,680	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	36,680	18,960	17,720	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	160	45	120	65	30	35
French	940	295	650	190	75	120
Non-official language	275	110	170	295	135	160
Aboriginal	40	0	40	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	240	105	135	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,280	34,545	36,735	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	63,250	30,855	32,395	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	8,030	3,685	4,340	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	6,290	2,890	3,400	1,715	855	850
Migrants	1,740	795	940	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	1,540	730	810	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	590	735	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	215	135	75	495	245	255
External migrants	200	70	130	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	33,050	35,320	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	46,865	22,900	23,970	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	21,500	10,150	11,350	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	16,110	7,605	8,505	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	5,385	2,545	2,840	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	4,750	2,230	2,520	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,930	2,230	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	595	305	290	1,405	725	680
External migrants	640	315	325	415	230	180