Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,368	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,141	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,485	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,634	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	223.24	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,370	35,425	37,940	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	10,460	5,385	5,070	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,470	1,785	1,685	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,500	1,830	1,665	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,770	1,720	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	46,510	22,740	23,765	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,835	2,005	1,830	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,340	2,190	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,185	2,110	2,070	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,010	1,920	2,090	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,920	2,085	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,175	2,220	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,690	2,645	3,045	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,330	2,990	3,340	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,470	2,660	2,810	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,410	7,300	9,105	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,365	2,535	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,655	1,705	1,955	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,315	1,615	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,420	1,050	1,370	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,490	865	1,630	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,615	625	990	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	680	210	475	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	30	145	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.4	20.6	24.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.6	43.3	45.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	21,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,910	30,040	32,870	x	x	x
Married or living common law	34,840	17,420	17,420	x	x	x
Married	28,635	14,320	14,310	x	x	x
Living common law	6,210	3,100	3,110	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	28,075	12,620	15,450	x	x	x
Never married	16,285	8,775	7,510	x	x	x
Separated	2,175	955	1,220	x	x	x
Divorced	4,430	1,830	2,600	x	x	x
Widowed	5,185	1,065	4,120	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,125	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,020	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,120	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,180	6,525	7,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	20,645	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,285	35,045	37,240	x	x	x
English only	65,115	32,040	33,070	x	x	x
French only	40	15	30	x	x	x
English and French	6,840	2,900	3,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	285	85	195	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,285	35,045	37,240	x	x	x
English	69,725	33,935	35,790	x	x	x
French	2,190	975	1,215	x	x	x
English and French	95	50	45	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	270	80	195	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,240	1,005	1,235	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,280	35,040	37,240	x	x	x
Single responses	71,450	34,665	36,785	x	x	x
Official languages	65,075	31,580	33,495	x	x	x
English	62,665	30,520	32,145	x	x	x
French	2,405	1,060	1,350	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,375	3,085	3,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	20	40	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,055	3,235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	210	170	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	160	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,415	2,615	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	610	275	340	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Czech	15	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	260	100	160	x	x	x
Russian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	565	250	310	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	95	35	55	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	395	185	210	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	35	x	x	x
Hindi	70	45	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,525	1,715	1,815	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,180	1,550	1,635	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	75	90	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	165	85	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	55	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	635	280	355	x	x	x
Estonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Finnish	520	230	290	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	830	380	455	x	x	x
English and French	355	160	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	455	210	245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,285	35,045	37,240	x	x	x
Single responses	71,215	34,525	36,690	x	x	x
Official languages	69,370	33,700	35,670	x	x	x
English	68,835	33,485	35,355	x	x	x
French	530	215	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,845	820	1,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	820	1,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	80	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	75	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	100	75	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,365	575	790	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	130	50	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	440	620	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	935	375	560	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	45	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	130	50	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
English and French	160	70	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	895	445	450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,285	35,045	37,235	x	x	x
None	67,155	32,725	34,430	x	x	x
English	1,125	505	620	x	x	x
French	1,590	660	935	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,365	1,140	1,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal	165	70	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,070	1,135	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,445	29,525	31,920	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,600	30,870	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	40,320	26,750	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,490	28,600	30,890	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	36,269	24,924	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	25,905	26,435	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,049	36,443	23,154	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,845	20,785	25,055	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,619	8,423	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,700	22,260	19,440	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,839	32,355	26,385	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,365	28,495	30,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,143	49,660	35,204	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,380	28,495	30,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	41,572	30,692	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,225	25,835	26,390	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,717	47,266	32,327	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,640	20,745	24,900	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,363	9,342	9,380	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,700	22,170	19,530	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,792	43,079	33,926	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,705	9,635	8,070	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,428	65,419	46,603	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,071	68,338	52,402	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	60.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,445	29,525	31,920	x	x	x
Without total income	1,975	920	1,055	x	x	x
With total income	59,465	28,600	30,865	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,280	2,920	4,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,690	6,890	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,235	3,520	5,715	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	4,055	3,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,045	3,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,380	2,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,900	1,400	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,555	720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,215	730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,520	890	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,695	1,985	705	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	720	540	185	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,445	29,525	31,925	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,955	920	1,030	x	x	x
With after-tax income	59,495	28,600	30,890	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,535	2,965	4,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	3,875	7,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,800	4,280	6,520	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,720	4,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,400	3,135	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,765	1,960	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	2,345	1,200	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,805	1,035	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,445	930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	1,030	410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	770	570	205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,160	850	310	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,445	29,525	31,920	x	x	x
Without employment income	19,745	7,265	12,480	x	x	x
With employment income	41,705	22,260	19,440	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.4	60.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,065	5,090	2,970	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,410	1,435	1,970	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,250	3,095	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,540	1,930	2,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,535	1,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,455	1,280	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,220	850	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,430	765	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,340	1,710	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,315	570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,060	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,970	555	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,346	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,768	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,131	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,331	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,438	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,342	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,868	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,127	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,850	5,935	6,915	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,674	31,842	25,472	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	29,078	24,292	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	5,890	6,915	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,937	39,198	35,010	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,114	33,577	30,868	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,880	34,900	36,985	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,095	17,175	19,920	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,595	4,055	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,625	3,065	4,560	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,450	3,445	4,005	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,525	3,805	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,040	3,550	3,495	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	34,785	17,720	17,065	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,850	3,410	3,440	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,670	3,605	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,800	4,015	3,785	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,715	3,980	3,730	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,150	2,640	2,505	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,880	34,900	36,980	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,645	6,495	6,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,170	2,170	2,005	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	44,010	21,445	22,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,220	6,950	8,270	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,330	4,940	6,390	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,445	1,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	510	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,860	3,040	3,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,710	450	1,260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.2	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.2	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.1	25.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.2	16.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.2	6.5	15.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,895	2,845	3,050	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,085	2,275	x	x	x
65 years and over	285	95	190	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,880	34,895	36,980	x	x	x
Official languages	71,620	34,820	36,800	x	x	x
English	71,585	34,815	36,775	x	x	x
French	6,885	2,890	3,995	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,250	3,995	4,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	350	125	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	330	115	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	280	100	185	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,870	4,035	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	185	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	225	185	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	170	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	25	20	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,390	3,080	3,305	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	635	275	365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	610	265	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	270	100	170	x	x	x
Russian	40	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	680	310	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	60	10	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	525	265	260	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	165	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	x	x	x
Bengali	75	40	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	215	120	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	0	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,715	2,290	2,420	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,110	1,990	2,125	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	120	120	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	400	185	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	85	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	45	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	115	55	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	730	320	405	x	x	x
Estonian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Finnish	605	250	355	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	45	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,880	34,900	36,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,560	34,245	36,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,635	6,555	6,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,930	27,685	30,240	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	655	665	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,880	34,900	36,980	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,290	31,690	33,605	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,230	3,000	3,235	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,840	2,330	2,510	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	275	145	130	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	295	135	160	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	560	260	300	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	230	115	115	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	330	150	185	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	145	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,230	3,000	3,230	x	x	x
Under 5 years	985	485	505	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,420	735	685	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,920	865	1,055	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,735	855	875	x	x	x
45 years and over	175	65	115	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,230	2,995	3,235	x	x	x
Americas	1,050	440	615	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	15	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	325	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	x	x	x
Europe	4,460	2,195	2,265	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	55	25	35	x	x	x
France	35	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	370	180	190	x	x	x
Greece	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	55	50	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	x	x	x
Italy	2,180	1,080	1,105	x	x	x
Netherlands	60	20	40	x	x	x
Poland	100	30	75	x	x	x
Portugal	175	90	85	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	345	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	555	305	250	x	x	x
Africa	70	55	15	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	x	x	x
Asia	610	290	320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	180	105	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	125	x	x	x
Americas	60	25	30	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	160	80	80	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	60	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,880	34,895	36,980	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,905	3,395	3,510	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,985	5,765	6,225	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,990	25,740	27,250	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	695	755	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	325	300	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	210	65	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	245	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	290	415	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	35	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,880	34,900	36,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,700	4,425	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,950	3,630	4,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,310	1,780	2,530	x	x	x
Métis	3,615	1,830	1,785	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,760	31,205	32,560	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,880	34,895	36,980	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,340	1,995	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,545	33,565	34,985	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,880	34,895	36,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,680	710	975	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,630	685	945	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	515	775	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	330	165	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,665	3,850	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,275	3,555	3,720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,360	2,000	2,365	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,540	1,355	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,680	30,520	32,160	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,880	34,895	36,980	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,000	1,080	925	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	270	215	x	x	x
Chinese	365	175	190	x	x	x
Black	490	260	230	x	x	x
Filipino	80	25	55	x	x	x
Latin American	75	30	40	x	x	x
Arab	220	175	45	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	80	45	35	x	x	x
Japanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,880	33,820	36,060	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,880	34,900	36,985	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,375	4,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,950	2,655	3,295	x	x	x
Inuit	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis	3,510	1,840	1,675	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,430	11,150	12,280	x	x	x
Acadian	85	45	40	x	x	x
American	960	435	525	x	x	x
Canadian	22,855	10,870	11,985	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	58,615	28,410	30,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,375	16,810	18,570	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	20,135	9,395	10,740	x	x	x
Irish	15,755	7,310	8,445	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	15,635	7,550	8,085	x	x	x
Welsh	1,265	590	675	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	710	695	x	x	x
French origins	17,130	8,125	9,000	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	17,130	8,130	9,000	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,105	4,460	4,640	x	x	x
Austrian	345	145	195	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	160	115	50	x	x	x
Dutch	2,095	1,015	1,080	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,870	3,340	3,535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	70	50	20	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,630	2,580	3,050	x	x	x
Danish	385	215	170	x	x	x
Finnish	3,650	1,670	1,975	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	25	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	660	315	345	x	x	x
Swedish	1,275	540	730	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,420	3,585	3,840	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	145	75	70	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	60	x	x	x
Estonian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	375	175	200	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	205	120	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,875	1,380	1,495	x	x	x
Romanian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Russian	435	200	235	x	x	x
Slovak	200	105	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,660	1,695	1,960	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,055	8,610	8,445	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	690	360	325	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	90	65	x	x	x
Italian	15,670	7,910	7,765	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	185	190	x	x	x
Serbian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Spanish	255	115	145	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	170	100	65	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	330	180	150	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	135	85	50	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	105	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	55	30	20	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	410	245	165	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	140	75	65	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	235	145	85	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,720	870	855	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	220	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	15	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	60	100	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Syrian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	545	290	255	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	375	200	170	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	320	390	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese	425	185	240	x	x	x
Filipino	110	40	70	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	40	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	65	35	25	x	x	x
Australian	60	30	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,410	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,225	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,200	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,630	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,530	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,630	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	31,970	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,405	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,635	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,610	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,940	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,400	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,086	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,220	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,675	5,545	6,135	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,435	8,525	9,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,430	15,905	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,740	3,790	950	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,490	595	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,305	350	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,145	6,480	8,665	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	360	515	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,575	4,805	5,770	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,765	3,335	4,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	445	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	205	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,430	715	715	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,220	19,720	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,795	1,820	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,850	5,265	5,585	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,470	11,160	12,310	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,305	575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	885	360	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,875	5,090	6,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	265	320	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,130	3,500	4,630	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,030	2,480	3,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	250	335	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,055	475	580	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,115	14,065	16,050	x	x	x
Education	2,005	525	1,480	x	x	x
13. Education	2,005	525	1,480	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	295	395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	590	215	370	x	x	x
Humanities	1,195	495	695	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	120	180	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	x	x	x
54. History	235	135	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,145	2,435	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	65	715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	930	255	675	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,115	560	555	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,705	3,700	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	155	770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,550	2,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	450	390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	230	225	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	100	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	155	95	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	620	360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	525	290	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	0	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,360	7,080	275	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	645	605	40	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,600	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,415	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,045	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,370	1,330	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	645	175	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	35	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	540	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,815	1,025	4,790	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	270	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	690	4,600	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,440	1,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	245	925	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	940	690	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	505	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,215	19,720	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,465	7,060	7,405	x	x	x
Education	1,335	315	1,025	x	x	x
13. Education	1,330	315	1,020	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	300	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	445	170	275	x	x	x
Humanities	805	340	460	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	210	45	160	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	125	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	25	x	x	x
54. History	165	90	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,860	845	2,015	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	45	625	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	420	130	285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	680	160	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	880	425	455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,240	1,315	2,925	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	625	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,195	2,305	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	330	295	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	170	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	510	320	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	255	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,200	4,965	240	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	465	430	35	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,225	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,440	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	895	860	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	480	150	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	75	25	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	400	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,420	750	3,675	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	210	145	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,995	495	3,500	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,120	905	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	840	165	675	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,110	14,065	16,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,330	15,435	15,900	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,345	13,855	14,490	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	13,320	13,985	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	540	505	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,985	1,575	1,410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,070	1,080	995	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	115	55	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	560	320	240	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,215	19,720	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,460	7,060	7,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,470	11,160	12,310	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,410	10,165	11,245	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,755	10,870	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,065	1,000	1,065	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,560	765	800	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	110	55	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	290	135	160	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	35,295	17,830	17,465	x	x	x
Employed	31,660	15,650	16,015	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,630	2,175	1,450	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,150	11,670	14,485	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.4	60.5	54.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.5	53.1	50.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.2	8.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,445	29,495	31,950	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,460	10,645	13,810	x	x	x
Worked	36,990	18,855	18,140	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,045	9,865	8,185	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,940	8,990	9,945	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,295	17,830	17,465	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	515	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	x	x	x
Employee	31,875	15,905	15,970	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,455	1,470	985	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,290	17,830	17,465	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	510	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,620	1,095	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	1,250	3,305	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,055	1,645	410	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,190	545	2,645	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,365	1,390	2,975	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	310	345	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	3,595	5,725	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,510	5,255	250	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	465	45	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,305	145	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,295	17,825	17,465	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	455	515	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,380	16,950	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	345	225	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,380	2,190	190	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,525	3,120	400	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	725	570	155	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,030	2,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,165	875	290	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	420	240	180	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	860	270	590	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	250	240	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	630	565	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,250	1,240	1,015	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,715	855	1,860	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	795	4,555	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	620	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,030	1,815	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	695	680	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,505	1,445	1,055	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,665	15,645	16,015	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,130	510	620	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	60	100	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,120	765	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	27,485	12,965	14,525	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,490	12,960	14,525	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,405	12,325	14,075	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	335	285	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	230	165	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,370	15,080	15,295	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,200	12,765	12,440	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	820	1,255	x	x	x
Public transit	1,190	480	710	x	x	x
Walked	1,420	685	730	x	x	x
Bicycle	265	220	45	x	x	x
Other method	215	105	110	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,370	15,080	15,295	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,965	8,605	9,360	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,335	5,255	5,080	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	820	495	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	310	145	165	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	445	255	195	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,370	15,080	15,290	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,275	460	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,540	2,855	1,685	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,180	3,965	3,210	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,185	5,260	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,075	1,090	1,985	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,715	2,690	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,100	19,420	18,680	x	x	x
Single responses	37,920	19,370	18,545	x	x	x
Official languages	37,900	19,365	18,540	x	x	x
English	37,695	19,320	18,375	x	x	x
French	205	40	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	180	50	130	x	x	x
English and French	145	45	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	0	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,100	19,420	18,680	x	x	x
None	36,680	18,960	17,720	x	x	x
English	160	45	120	x	x	x
French	940	295	650	x	x	x
Non-official language	275	110	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	0	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	240	105	135	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,280	34,545	36,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,250	30,855	32,395	x	x	x
Movers	8,030	3,685	4,340	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,290	2,890	3,400	x	x	x
Migrants	1,740	795	940	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	590	735	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	215	135	75	x	x	x
External migrants	200	70	130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	33,050	35,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	46,865	22,900	23,970	x	x	x
Movers	21,500	10,150	11,350	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,110	7,605	8,505	x	x	x
Migrants	5,385	2,545	2,840	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,750	2,230	2,520	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,930	2,230	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	595	305	290	x	x	x
External migrants	640	315	325	x	x	x