Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	21,732	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	20,296r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	9,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	8,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	621.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	34.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	21,735	10,685	11,050
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,010	2,125	1,885
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,370	735	635
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,345	710	640
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,295	685	610
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	15,340	7,410	7,925
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,265	640	630
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,275	670	605
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,755	855	895
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,900	930	970
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,660	770	890
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,580	700	875
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,495	715	780
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	1,575	755	820
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,565	745	820
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,275	630	640
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,385	1,150	1,235
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	970	470	500
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	615	325	285
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	365	180	185
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	240	90	150
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	200	85	115
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	50	20	30
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	20	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.4	19.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	70.6	69.3	71.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	37.6	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	36.9	35.7	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	4,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	3,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	8,870	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,475	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	21,280	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	17,725	8,560	9,165
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	9,505	4,735	4,770
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	6,825	3,405	3,415
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,685	1,330	1,360
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	8,215	3,825	4,395
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,745	2,945	2,795
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	500	205	300
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,340	530	805
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	635	145	490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	4,620	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,280	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,225	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	940	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	4,620	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,190	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	770	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	4,560	2,195	2,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	5,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	3,195	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	2,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	21,455	10,520	10,935
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	18,070	8,985	9,080
French only	240	125	115	55	20	30
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	3,205	1,450	1,750
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	130	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	21,455	10,520	10,935
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	20,340	9,955	10,385
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	920	475	445
English and French	160	80	75	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	125	55	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.5	4.7	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	21,455	10,515	10,935
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	21,050	10,315	10,740
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	18,420	9,105	9,315
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	17,510	8,640	8,875
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	905	470	440
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,635	1,205	1,425
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	140	50	90
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	100	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	5	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	20	10	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,490	1,155	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	880	380	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	70	30	35
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	715	305	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	25	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	25	15	15
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	925	470	460
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	185	90	90
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	175	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	30	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	60	25	35
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	365	185	180
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	275	140	140
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	195	110	90
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	170	90	80
Bengali	70	45	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	15	5
Hindi	125	70	55	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	70	35	40
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	100	50	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	165	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	10	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	295	130	170
Chinese languages	565	275	290	300	130	165
Cantonese	195	80	115	185	80	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	90	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	45	25	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	15	10	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	405	205	200
English and French	460	225	235	145	80	65
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	235	115	120
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	21,455	10,520	10,940
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	20,810	10,220	10,590
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	19,640	9,665	9,975
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	19,115	9,415	9,700
French	1,790	870	920	525	255	270
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,170	555	615
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,155	550	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	435	200	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	35	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	280	145	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	20	10	5
Russian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40	25	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	70	40	35
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	10	0
Hindi	65	40	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	75	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	190	85	105
Chinese languages	315	165	155	185	80	105
Cantonese	95	45	50	135	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	645	295	350
English and French	340	170	160	80	40	35
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	545	240	300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	21,455	10,515	10,935
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	18,985	9,395	9,595
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	870	400	470
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	600	290	315
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	940	410	530
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	800	360	445
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,310	8,325	8,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	16,780	8,060	8,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	48,500	53,197	44,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	16,775	8,060	8,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	43,471	47,000	40,619
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	15,835	7,625	8,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	47,050	52,025	42,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	10,425	4,600	5,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	3,855	3,075	4,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	14,440	7,060	7,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	46,910	51,366	43,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	17,370	8,360	9,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	16,830	8,140	8,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	56,250	61,688	51,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	16,835	8,140	8,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	47,952	51,715	44,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	15,890	7,710	8,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	54,728	60,922	48,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	10,525	4,705	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,334	6,897	7,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	14,500	7,150	7,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	53,175	58,282	48,209
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	17,375	8,365	9,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	6,765	3,380	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	68,015	72,191	64,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	71,803	76,584	67,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.9	93.6	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	80.9	82.9	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.1	6.4	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,305	8,325	8,985
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	530	260	265
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	16,775	8,060	8,720
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	1,530	720	810
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	1,860	845	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,955	840	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,710	720	985
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,545	695	850
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,445	695	755
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,505	665	840
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,365	670	700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,100	555	545
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	865	450	415
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,895	1,205	690
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,455	890	565
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	440	315	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	17,305	8,325	8,985
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	530	260	265
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	16,775	8,060	8,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	1,570	740	835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	1,935	875	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	2,210	975	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,005	840	1,160
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,875	865	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,915	890	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,745	840	905
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,350	690	660
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,175	1,340	840
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	840	455	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	480	310	175
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	855	575	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	17,310	8,320	8,985
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	2,865	1,265	1,605
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	14,440	7,060	7,380
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	83.4	84.9	82.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,400	640	755
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	890	395	495
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,505	675	830
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,265	565	695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,285	615	670
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,230	560	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,180	545	630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,295	570	725
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,165	555	605
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,215	1,920	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	960	525	435
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	725	385	335
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,535	1,010	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	91,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	79,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	47,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	42,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	116,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	101,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	90,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	53,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	46,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	6,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	129,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	109,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	8,875	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	113,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	98,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	110,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	95,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	142,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	121,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	65,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	60,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	127,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	108,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	118,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	100,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	158,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	133,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	76,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	68,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	4,030	1,970	2,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	43,043	41,287	44,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	39,180	37,577	40,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	4,070	2,065	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	49,912	50,175	49,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	43,210	42,947	43,482
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,280	10,420	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	7,190	3,450	3,735
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,190	630	555
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,510	690	815
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,320	625	705
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,425	640	785
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	1,745	870	875
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	14,090	6,970	7,120
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	1,790	875	915
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,215	1,065	1,150
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,875	1,400	1,475
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	3,490	1,760	1,730
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,720	1,870	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	455	170	285	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,350	10,470	10,875
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	21,255	10,435	10,820
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	21,220	10,415	10,805
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	3,250	1,485	1,760
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,615	1,665	1,950
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	220	75	145
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	20	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	15	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	40	0	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,400	1,590	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	45	35	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	410	225	180	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	60	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,095	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	975	410	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	40	20	25
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,685	835	850
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	240	125	120
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	15	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	35	25	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	25	10	15
Russian	155	60	95	110	55	55
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	30	10	20
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	490	230	260
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	10	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	95	35	65
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	10
German	1,065	490	580	390	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	300	185	120
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	285	175	115
Bengali	195	115	75	15	10	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	50	45	0
Hindi	335	195	140	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	140	65	80
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	50	25	25
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	710	330	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	85	35	50
Portuguese	555	270	280	50	35	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	80	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	25	15	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	255	120	135
Chinese languages	580	275	300	255	125	135
Cantonese	230	100	135	160	90	65
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	20	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	15	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,475	10,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	19,790	9,715	10,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	4,410	2,285	2,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	15,380	7,430	7,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,555	755	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,470	10,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	18,175	8,995	9,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,840	1,265	1,570
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	745	350	395
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	200	95	105
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	230	80	145
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	780	365	410
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	210	90	120
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	565	275	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	885	375	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	340	210	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,835	1,260	1,570
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	290	130	160
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	540	250	295
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	600	225	370
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,220	560	655
45 years and over	395	175	220	195	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,835	1,265	1,575
Americas	1,425	620	800	385	150	235
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	30	15	15
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	285	100	180
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	25	15	10
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	755	380	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	30	20	15
Germany	720	365	360	130	65	60
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	30	15	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	100	45	50
Poland	675	310	360	20	0	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	270	135	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	110	60	55
Africa	305	200	100	120	90	30
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	35	25	10
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,520	630	890
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	195	75	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	10
India	225	140	80	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	55	20	30
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	10	15
Philippines	300	110	190	885	350	540
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	885	370	515
Americas	145	65	85	50	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	75	40	40
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	745	310	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Philippines	65	25	40	555	215	345
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,470	10,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	3,265	1,535	1,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,625	1,745	1,885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	14,455	7,190	7,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,140	935	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,410	655	755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	635	340	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	770	310	455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	645	230	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	75	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,475	10,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	3,880	1,780	2,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	3,695	1,675	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	2,835	1,330	1,505
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	680	285	395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	185	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	130	75	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	17,470	8,690	8,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,350	10,470	10,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,355	1,140	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	18,990	9,335	9,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	21,350	10,470	10,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,230	545	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,025	450	575
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	40	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	35	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,725	1,260	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,525	1,165	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,920	885	1,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	495	225	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	115	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	200	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	90	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	17,395	8,665	8,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,350	10,475	10,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,595	1,210	1,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	470	260	210
Chinese	775	380	390	360	155	200
Black	745	425	320	205	100	110
Filipino	430	175	260	1,045	435	610
Latin American	360	195	165	95	60	35
Arab	345	190	155	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	155	75	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	30	20	10
Korean	185	100	85	75	25	50
Japanese	275	170	110	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	18,745	9,255	9,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,470	10,875
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,955	1,805	2,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,180	1,450	1,725
Inuit	130	55	75	315	155	160
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	700	320	380
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	6,270	3,170	3,105
Acadian	170	75	95	120	45	75
American	1,465	680	785	405	175	225
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	5,840	2,975	2,865
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	15,345	7,490	7,855
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	11,190	5,500	5,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,360	3,145	3,220
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	4,290	1,990	2,300
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	5,245	2,535	2,705
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	645	300	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	845	400	445
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	3,170	1,520	1,655
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	3,155	1,510	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,525	2,115	2,415
Austrian	1,055	530	530	160	70	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	100	45	50
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,095	495	600
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	15	0	15
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	3,205	1,510	1,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	220	130	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	2,095	975	1,120
Danish	1,560	805	755	360	185	180
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	175	90	85
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	155	105	50
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	845	405	440
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	705	295	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	120	60	70
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,920	1,405	1,515
Bulgarian	65	25	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	95	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	30	10	15
Estonian	335	145	195	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	325	160	170
Latvian	265	140	120	35	30	15
Lithuanian	245	110	130	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	725	335	385
Romanian	595	210	385	105	45	65
Russian	1,625	830	800	555	255	295
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	55	25	30
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,450	685	765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	930	405	525
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	35	10	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	35	25	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	570	235	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	55	25	30
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	45	15	30
Spanish	495	240	260	190	95	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	270	100	175
Basque	15	10	10	20	0	15
Jewish	180	80	100	130	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	100	50	50
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	120	55	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	80	35	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	10	10
Chilean	65	30	35	25	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	250	120	130
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	40	20	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	10	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	85	40	40
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	15	10
South African	75	60	15	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	115	50	65
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,465	1,115	1,345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	110	60	55
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	0	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	435	255	185
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	300	155	150
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	45	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	15	15	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,895	805	1,095
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	530	215	310
Filipino	455	185	270	1,175	505	670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	80	30	40
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	80	25	60
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	35
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	0	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	110	55	55
Australian	75	40	35	55	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	5,715	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	3,180	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	8,900	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,390	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	8,895	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	2,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	3,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	8,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	2,740	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	1,495	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	8,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	8,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	8,900	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	915	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	3,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	605	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	8,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	8,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	1,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	420	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	8,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	7,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	5,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,516	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	374,803	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	370,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	3,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,162	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,375	8,360	9,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	2,530	1,345	1,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,345	2,090	2,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	10,495	4,925	5,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,580	1,215	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	625	380	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	960	835	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,570	1,440	2,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	470	200	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	4,880	2,070	2,810
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,240	1,340	1,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	290	115	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	115	85	30
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,160	490	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	75	35	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	12,705	6,080	6,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,140	675	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,750	1,290	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	8,815	4,105	4,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,275	1,005	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	460	295	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	810	705	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,870	1,165	1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	390	160	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	4,290	1,780	2,505
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,835	1,160	1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	245	95	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	105	75	30
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,030	410	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	70	35	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,375	8,365	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	6,875	3,440	3,440
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	945	350	600
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	950	350	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	300	145	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	255	105	150
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	565	255	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	155	80	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	160	65	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	55	40	15
54. History	450	310	140	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,360	465	895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	100	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	230	20	210
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	190	55	140
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	585	265	325
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,190	660	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	345	85	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	1,840	575	1,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	390	185	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	215	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	310	155	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	215	135	85
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	55	15	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	1,920	1,760	160
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	60	45	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	325	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	290	270	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	600	580	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	520	500	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	385	205	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	345	190	155
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,375	340	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	120	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,225	275	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	750	405	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	410	120	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	125	80	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	210	195	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	12,705	6,080	6,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	3,890	1,970	1,920
Education	3,565	815	2,750	765	260	505
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	765	265	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	275	135	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	235	105	130
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	450	200	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	140	70	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	105	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	40	10
54. History	305	190	115	70	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,200	430	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	200	100	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	170	45	120
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	530	240	285
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,830	535	1,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	300	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,535	465	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	345	160	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	180	75	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	100	45	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	260	130	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	200	115	80
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,595	1,440	150
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	280	220	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	245	220	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	510	485	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	405	390	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	340	180	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	305	155	145
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,135	295	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	105	40	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,010	245	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	610	345	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	320	105	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	100	65	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,375	8,365	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	6,875	3,435	3,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	10,500	4,930	5,575
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	8,765	4,095	4,670
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	2,110	970	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	6,655	3,125	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,735	830	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	375	210	165
Philippines	165	45	115	515	200	315
India	235	115	115	100	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	125	45	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	15	15
France	30	20	15	15	0	10
Other	1,465	780	680	575	295	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	12,705	6,080	6,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	3,890	1,965	1,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	8,815	4,110	4,705
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	7,350	3,410	3,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	1,715	780	935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	5,640	2,630	3,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,465	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	280	160	120
Philippines	135	35	95	490	195	295
India	145	85	60	85	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other	915	475	440	490	245	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	17,375	8,365	9,010
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,375	6,650	6,720
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,450	6,125	6,325
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	925	525	395
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	3,995	1,710	2,290
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	77.0	79.5	74.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	71.7	73.2	70.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	7.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	17,375	8,360	9,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	3,450	1,455	1,990
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	13,920	6,905	7,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	6,860	3,435	3,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	7,065	3,465	3,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.1	41.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,375	6,655	6,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	205	105	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	13,175	6,545	6,625
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	11,920	5,790	6,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,250	755	495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,380	6,650	6,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	205	110	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	13,170	6,545	6,625
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,385	745	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,230	525	1,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	940	710	230
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	790	175	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,260	845	1,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	460	195	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,720	1,155	1,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,060	1,910	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	145	130	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	190	160	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	13,375	6,655	6,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	205	105	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	13,170	6,545	6,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	45	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	205	180	30
22 Utilities	755	640	115	100	60	40
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,145	1,000	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	215	150	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	235	180	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,460	780	685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	640	470	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	380	220	165
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	250	80	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	125	60	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	860	420	440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	310	195	120
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	920	320	595
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,300	270	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	210	95	115
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,025	385	635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	515	285	230
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,230	1,360	1,875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,450	6,125	6,325
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	725	385	340
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,240	930	310
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,480	4,815	5,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,480	4,810	5,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	10,175	4,630	5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	155	95	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	11,720	5,740	5,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	8,990	4,595	4,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	705	215	490
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	640	265	375
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	805	300	505
Bicycle	680	495	180	405	245	165
Other method	925	630	290	175	125	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	11,720	5,740	5,980
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	6,835	3,305	3,530
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,985	1,950	2,035
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	580	275	305
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	135	65	70
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	185	145	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	11,720	5,735	5,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	335	235	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,190	705	485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,165	2,125	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	3,545	1,535	2,010
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,135	435	700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,345	705	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,290	7,075	7,215
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	14,185	7,025	7,155
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	14,145	7,010	7,130
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	13,965	6,955	7,015
French	655	240	420	175	65	120
Non-official languages	135	70	70	40	10	25
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	110	50	60
English and French	250	110	135	35	15	20
English and non-official language	215	80	135	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	14,295	7,075	7,220
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	13,415	6,695	6,715
English	485	175	315	145	55	95
French	1,730	855	880	495	220	275
Non-official language	845	400	445	240	105	135
Aboriginal	335	125	210	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	200	90	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	21,080	10,345	10,735
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	17,160	8,320	8,840
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,925	2,025	1,895
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	2,610	1,340	1,275
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,310	685	620
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,100	590	510
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	195	95	100
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	905	495	410
External migrants	440	190	250	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	19,970	9,735	10,235
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	10,005	4,810	5,195
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	9,965	4,925	5,040
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	5,905	2,935	2,970
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,060	1,990	2,075
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,155	1,530	1,625
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	400	175	220
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	2,755	1,350	1,410
External migrants	1,605	805	800	910	460	445