Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Alfred-Pellan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alfred-Pellan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	101,373	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	98,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	39,078	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	37,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	889.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	113.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	101,375	49,495	51,875
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	16,940	8,635	8,305
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,920	2,495	2,425
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,030	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,985	3,035	2,955
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	66,695	32,885	33,805
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,325	3,320	3,010
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,720	3,385	3,335
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,405	2,685	2,720
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,330	2,565	2,765
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,915	2,810	3,100
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,580	3,155	3,420
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,450	3,640	3,810
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,420	4,225	4,195
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,100	3,995	4,105
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,440	3,095	3,345
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	17,745	7,980	9,760
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,145	2,525	2,625
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,180	1,915	2,260
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,345	1,510	1,830
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,785	1,215	1,570
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,295	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,565	610	950
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	605	180	420
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	115	25	85
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.8	66.4	65.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.5	16.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	37,950	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	20,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	575	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	17,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	11,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	37,945	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,165	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	98,215	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	84,435	40,865	43,570
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	48,660	24,465	24,195
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	36,060	18,185	17,875
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	12,600	6,280	6,320
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	35,775	16,405	19,375
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,140	12,705	11,435
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,385	585	795
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,555	2,020	3,535
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,695	1,095	3,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	28,500	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,095	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	28,500	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	23,410	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,970	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	23,410	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	10,060	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	13,125	5,990	7,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	37,950	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	17,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	10,095	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	99,675	48,430	51,240
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,980	1,045	930
French only	240	125	115	39,715	17,550	22,175
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	56,890	29,465	27,425
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,090	375	715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	99,675	48,435	51,240
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	16,405	8,300	8,100
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	76,740	36,815	39,925
English and French	160	80	75	5,480	2,955	2,525
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,050	360	690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	19,145	9,780	9,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	19.2	20.2	18.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	95,760	46,475	49,285
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	68,605	33,220	35,380
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	6,965	3,545	3,425
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	61,635	29,675	31,960
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	27,160	13,255	13,900
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	27,160	13,260	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	4,630	2,370	2,255
Berber languages	5	0	5	695	350	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	195	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	310	155	155
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	3,930	2,020	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	260	155	105	3,920	2,015	1,900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	130	50	85	530	250	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	115	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	70	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	3,150	1,330	1,815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,040	1,280	1,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	170	80	90
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	170	80	90
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	17,205	8,550	8,655
Albanian	5	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	5	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	665	305	355
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	655	300	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Croatian	280	140	140	65	25	35
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	115	50	65
Russian	105	45	65	220	90	130
Serbian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	665	260	405	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	140	70	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	105	50	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	285	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	260	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	130	70	60
Bengali	70	45	30	30	15	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	10	10
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	45	25	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	130	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	15,660	7,780	7,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	9,645	4,875	4,770
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,195	570	630
Romanian	55	25	30	945	470	475
Spanish	355	175	185	3,865	1,865	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	255	120	135
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wolof	5	5	5	40	15	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	380	175	205
Chinese languages	565	275	290	385	180	205
Cantonese	195	80	115	150	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	255	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	55	25	30
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	3,910	1,955	1,955
English and French	460	225	235	935	475	460
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	565	280	285
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,930	935	995
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	480	265	215
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	99,675	48,430	51,245
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	91,955	44,675	47,275
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	81,680	39,780	41,895
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	14,935	7,570	7,365
French	1,790	870	920	66,745	32,210	34,535
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	10,280	4,900	5,380
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	10,275	4,895	5,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,850	925	925
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,630	820	805
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,630	820	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	580	270	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	75	35	40	400	190	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	35	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,015	420	600
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	400	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	130	60	75
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	135	60	75
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	6,120	2,960	3,165
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	355	180	180
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	355	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Croatian	75	25	45	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	40	15	20
Russian	25	15	10	135	65	70
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	160	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	85	45	40
Bengali	40	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	40	15	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,370	2,585	2,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	1,770	840	930
Portuguese	135	60	75	475	230	250
Romanian	25	15	10	655	325	330
Spanish	135	65	70	2,465	1,190	1,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	5	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	255	120	130
Chinese languages	315	165	155	255	125	130
Cantonese	95	45	50	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	150	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	150	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	7,720	3,755	3,965
English and French	340	170	160	1,525	770	750
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	760	365	400
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,350	2,070	2,285
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,085	545	530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	99,675	48,430	51,245
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	73,690	35,665	38,025
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,605	2,845	2,760
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	7,055	3,465	3,585
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	10,615	5,135	5,485
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	10,615	5,135	5,485
English and French	10	5	0	715	360	360
English and non-official language	35	15	20	790	365	425
French and non-official language	85	30	50	1,190	590	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,300	39,325	41,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	77,790	37,570	40,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,933	40,111	32,279
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	77,810	37,575	40,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,682	34,638	28,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	70,815	34,935	35,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,566	37,386	28,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	58,350	25,855	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,299	4,452	7,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	58,330	29,500	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,717	37,067	30,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	81,235	39,280	41,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	77,825	37,540	40,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,853	50,849	39,265
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	77,825	37,535	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,375	40,277	32,740
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	70,915	34,840	36,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,446	49,332	35,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	58,505	25,820	32,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,217	7,364	8,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	58,260	29,350	28,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,691	48,161	37,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	81,230	39,280	41,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	26,150	14,025	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,413	54,330	45,072
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,579	65,039	51,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.4	90.2	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.9	73.0	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.6	9.8	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,300	39,325	41,975
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,505	1,755	1,755
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	77,790	37,570	40,220
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.7	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,490	4,305	5,185
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,750	5,025	7,730
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,825	4,820	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,910	4,570	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,405	4,440	4,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,080	3,480	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,020	2,660	2,360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,970	2,150	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,690	1,580	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,715	1,080	630
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,940	3,460	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,275	2,220	1,055
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,665	1,235	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,485	1,750	1,735
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	77,810	37,575	40,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.7	95.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,965	4,420	5,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,430	5,415	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,300	5,985	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	13,240	6,290	6,950
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,260	5,065	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,780	3,605	3,180
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,370	2,425	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,390	1,510	885
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,075	2,855	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,250	840	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	775	525	250
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,050	1,500	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	81,295	39,325	41,975
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,970	9,825	13,145
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	58,330	29,500	28,825
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.8	75.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,215	3,710	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,455	1,985	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,005	3,700	4,305
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,925	3,120	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,995	3,160	3,835
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,180	2,865	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,770	2,490	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,625	1,985	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,165	1,705	1,460
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,005	4,785	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,985	1,260	725
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,740	2,660	1,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	75,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	64,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	90,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	76,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	91,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	107,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,749	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	37,950	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	12,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	37,945	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	28,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	90,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	76,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	9,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	77,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	112,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	94,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	54,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	107,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	88,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	132,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	106,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	71,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	61,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	10,985	5,185	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,817	38,272	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,422	33,049	30,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	11,020	5,185	5,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,766	46,575	39,387
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,063	37,306	33,072
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,215	47,950	50,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	48,755	23,240	25,515
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,990	2,405	2,580
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,020	3,645	4,375
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,560	5,495	6,070
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	11,905	5,715	6,185
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,285	5,980	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	49,455	24,705	24,750
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,000	5,895	6,105
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,085	5,520	5,560
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	10,645	5,325	5,330
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,685	4,385	4,305
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	7,045	3,590	3,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	98,215	47,950	50,265
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	20,545	10,530	10,020
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,075	3,090	2,985
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	62,160	30,220	31,940
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,510	7,200	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,440	3,835	4,610
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	600	290	310
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,810	2,280	2,530
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,685	570	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.6	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.9	9.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.7	7.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	10.9	7.9	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,010	2,785	3,230
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,265	650	615
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	390	185	200
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,770	1,850	1,920
65 years and over	455	170	285	975	285	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.4	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.1	6.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	6.3	4.0	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,220	47,920	50,295
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	97,195	47,590	49,605
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	58,380	30,180	28,200
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	95,230	46,600	48,635
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	39,725	19,005	20,720
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	39,720	19,000	20,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	6,450	3,345	3,105
Berber languages	10	0	0	920	490	425
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	305	305
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	320	190	130
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	5,990	3,110	2,880
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	5,975	3,100	2,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,190	560	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Vietnamese	120	40	80	830	405	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	120	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	6,285	2,725	3,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	6,175	2,680	3,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	130	70	60
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	24,660	11,945	12,715
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,015	430	585
Baltic languages	20	0	15	30	25	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	990	410	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	315	180	140	90	35	55
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	190	75	110
Russian	155	60	95	450	185	270
Serbian	90	35	50	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	50	25	25
Slovak	180	80	100	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	75	20	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	385	180	210
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	45	15	30
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	335	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	480	195	285
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	205	105	95
Bengali	195	115	75	40	15	20
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	0	15
Hindi	335	195	140	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	190	95	95	60	40	25
Iranian languages	200	120	85	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	95	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	22,595	10,965	11,625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	13,890	6,875	7,010
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,745	835	910
Romanian	20	10	10	1,080	545	540
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,085	3,345	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	25	0
Japanese	75	40	30	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	620	255	365
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	190	65	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	55	20	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	245	105	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	75	25	55
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	315	135	175
Chinese languages	580	275	300	315	135	180
Cantonese	230	100	135	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	80	40	45
Lao	10	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	355	185	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	350	185	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	80	40	35
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	94,050	45,940	48,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,925	10,230	9,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	74,125	35,710	38,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	4,170	1,980	2,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	75,495	37,000	38,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	22,405	10,765	11,640
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	6,425	3,220	3,210
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,470	1,595	1,880
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,140	1,900	2,235
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	6,175	3,035	3,135
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	3,235	1,660	1,580
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	2,200	1,020	1,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	315	155	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	22,405	10,765	11,640
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,590	1,200	1,390
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	4,125	2,040	2,090
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	5,060	2,335	2,715
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	9,465	4,735	4,735
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,165	455	710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	22,405	10,765	11,640
Americas	1,425	620	800	7,770	3,460	4,310
Brazil	15	10	10	70	25	40
Colombia	50	20	30	415	195	220
El Salvador	30	20	10	495	235	260
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	4,625	1,960	2,665
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	15
Mexico	55	15	45	275	140	130
Peru	20	15	10	445	215	230
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	345	145	200
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,070	530	545
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	6,770	3,430	3,335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	45	15	30
France	100	45	50	870	420	445
Germany	720	365	360	90	45	45
Greece	85	40	40	95	40	55
Hungary	100	70	35	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	3,170	1,665	1,510
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	15	0
Poland	675	310	360	80	30	55
Portugal	300	155	145	715	360	355
Romania	25	15	15	730	375	355
Russian Federation	55	20	35	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	20	10	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	715	365	350
Africa	305	200	100	4,585	2,285	2,300
Algeria	15	15	0	1,955	990	960
Egypt	10	15	0	170	85	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,255	625	630
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,190	580	615
Asia	1,885	935	950	3,265	1,585	1,680
Afghanistan	15	10	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	115	70	50	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	175	45	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	40	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	55	35	20
Iraq	20	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,125	610	510
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	15	10
Philippines	300	110	190	90	30	65
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	110	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	245	120	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	680	325	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	20	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	2,195	1,020	1,180
Americas	145	65	85	1,075	490	585
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	30	50
Cuba	10	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	690	310	375
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	40	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	60	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	100	45	60
Europe	85	40	35	305	135	175
France	10	10	0	65	25	45
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	85	50	35
Africa	55	30	25	580	295	285
Algeria	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cameroon	10	0	10	110	60	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	120	65	55
Asia	460	245	215	230	100	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	22,970	11,020	11,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	22,325	11,105	11,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	52,920	25,800	27,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	16,410	7,750	8,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	8,160	4,130	4,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	3,650	2,220	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	4,515	1,910	2,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	5,500	2,185	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,610	1,375	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	145	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	795	375	430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	755	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	350	170	180
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	390	180	215
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	97,415	47,550	49,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	170	60	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	98,040	47,865	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	98,215	47,920	50,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	405	180	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	395	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	345	145	200
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,875	800	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,855	780	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,590	680	910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	225	75	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	95,935	46,940	48,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,215	47,920	50,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	22,775	10,875	11,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	460	245	210
Chinese	775	380	390	470	215	260
Black	745	425	320	10,930	4,975	5,960
Filipino	430	175	260	165	50	120
Latin American	360	195	165	3,700	1,815	1,890
Arab	345	190	155	5,000	2,585	2,415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,425	670	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	220	105	115
Korean	185	100	85	75	45	30
Japanese	275	170	110	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	260	145	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	75,440	37,045	38,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,220	47,920	50,295
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,280	975	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,970	850	1,115
Inuit	130	55	75	40	25	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	300	125	175
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	39,935	19,390	20,545
Acadian	170	75	95	230	105	125
American	1,465	680	785	255	85	170
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	37,675	18,230	19,445
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,185	1,155	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	44,555	21,940	22,620
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	5,275	2,505	2,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,260	640	615
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,420	1,565	1,855
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,115	485	630
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	175	95	80
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	17,160	8,370	8,790
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Breton	15	0	10	80	35	45
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	17,095	8,350	8,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,170	1,030	1,140
Austrian	1,055	530	530	190	90	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	690	320	370
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	160	85	75
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,035	500	535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	200	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	120	65	55
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	15	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	30	15	20
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	65	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,925	1,400	1,525
Bulgarian	65	25	40	165	85	80
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Czech	355	205	145	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	60	40	20
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	250	100	150
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	85	55	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	20	60
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	600	270	330
Romanian	595	210	385	1,085	565	525
Russian	1,625	830	800	425	170	255
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	50	25	25
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	445	195	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	23,345	11,675	11,670
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	115	65	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	905	430	475
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	19,095	9,655	9,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	10	15
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	45	25
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,330	1,115	1,215
Serbian	200	105	100	40	20	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	75	50	30
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,615	795	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	45	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	165	65	105
Basque	15	10	10	20	0	25
Jewish	180	80	100	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	80	40	45
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	9,045	4,070	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	180	80	105
Dominican	10	0	0	280	115	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	8,555	3,850	4,705
Jamaican	195	110	85	75	45	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	4,130	2,045	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	45	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	115	55	60
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	115	50	65
Chilean	65	30	35	400	165	230
Colombian	65	30	35	570	265	310
Costa Rican	20	15	10	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guatemalan	20	0	15	450	235	210
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	20	10	15	150	80	65
Maya	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mexican	180	90	95	465	280	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	695	350	340
Salvadorean	60	30	25	885	435	455
Uruguayan	10	0	0	70	45	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	140	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	130	75	55
African origins	865	520	345	7,525	3,770	3,750
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,300	595	700
Akan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	300	155	140
Chadian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Congolese	10	0	10	395	160	240
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	120	45	75
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	145	55	85
North African origins	110	70	40	5,025	2,570	2,455
Algerian	15	15	0	1,700	860	840
Berber	10	0	0	1,245	660	585
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	255	130	125
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,730	865	865
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	260	160	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	135	65	65
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,150	570	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	110	65	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,040	510	530
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	7,450	3,735	3,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	4,635	2,425	2,210
Afghan	45	30	10	60	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,205	620	590
Armenian	30	20	10	290	155	135
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	110	50	55
Iraqi	15	10	0	35	30	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	2,150	1,135	1,010
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	55	40	15	480	245	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	460	240	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	455	230	225
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	195	100	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	20	0	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	165	90	75
Tamil	15	10	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,385	1,090	1,290
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	510	240	275
Chinese	975	485	485	775	315	460
Filipino	455	185	270	185	55	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	45	10	35
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	70	45	30
Laotian	10	10	0	90	35	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,010	515	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	28,285	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	9,710	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	38,000	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,320	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	33,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	38,005	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	9,550	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,350	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,295	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	37,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	38,000	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	36,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	14,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	7,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	35,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	37,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	30,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	28,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	300,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	352,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,235	39,280	41,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	14,630	7,460	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,420	8,730	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	48,185	23,085	25,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	12,955	7,485	5,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	9,320	4,835	4,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,640	2,650	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,915	6,450	8,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,455	1,445	2,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	16,855	7,710	9,145
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	11,510	4,990	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,710	780	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	480	265	220
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,765	1,415	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	52,810	25,540	27,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,775	3,330	2,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,340	5,010	5,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	36,695	17,200	19,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	9,760	5,405	4,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,090	3,475	3,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,670	1,925	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,290	4,445	5,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,565	1,075	1,485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	14,080	6,275	7,805
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	9,680	4,185	5,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,370	575	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	400	210	195
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,330	1,110	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	305	195	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,230	39,275	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	33,045	16,190	16,855
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,370	760	2,610
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,365	760	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,670	770	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	330	270	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,345	505	835
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,320	900	1,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	340	50	285
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	100	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,305	515	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	100	75	20
54. History	450	310	140	155	90	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	230	70	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,085	1,635	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,060	70	995
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	920	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	80	15	65
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	720	165	560
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,770	870	905
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,220	4,715	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	495	125	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,730	4,590	7,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,865	1,020	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	635	290	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	320	195	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	335	160	170
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,185	1,680	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,865	1,515	355
25. Library science	245	25	225	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,090	8,385	710
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	375	255	120
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,765	1,470	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,665	1,545	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,910	1,845	65
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,075	1,030	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	380	200	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	325	175	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	60	25	35
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,545	1,210	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	305	120	180
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,145	1,025	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,455	1,815	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,930	495	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	915	740	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	610	575	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	52,805	25,540	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	16,115	8,340	7,775
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,260	415	1,840
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,260	415	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,235	545	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,000	370	630
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,385	510	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	65	35	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	645	250	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	65	50	10
54. History	305	190	115	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	170	50	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,915	1,185	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	370	135	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	740	240	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	560	125	430
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,320	630	695
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,930	3,755	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	390	85	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,545	3,670	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,150	605	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	480	200	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	190	110	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,945	1,500	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,715	1,380	330
25. Library science	185	15	170	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	6,820	6,235	590
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	315	220	100
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,510	1,255	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,245	1,145	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,610	1,560	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,420	1,370	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	320	150	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	55	25	30
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,155	920	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	270	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,805	765	4,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	80	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,580	1,365	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,405	350	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	645	515	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	525	495	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,230	39,280	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	33,045	16,190	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	48,185	23,090	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	43,640	20,675	22,965
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	43,040	20,355	22,685
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	605	325	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	4,545	2,410	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	225	135	85
Philippines	165	45	115	55	15	40
India	235	115	115	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	35	20	10
France	30	20	15	530	310	220
Other	1,465	780	680	3,680	1,910	1,770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	52,810	25,535	27,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	16,115	8,340	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	36,695	17,200	19,495
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	32,975	15,310	17,660
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	32,470	15,055	17,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	505	255	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	3,720	1,885	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	165	95	65
Philippines	135	35	95	55	15	35
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	385	215	175
Other	915	475	440	3,080	1,540	1,545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,230	39,280	41,950
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,805	27,250	26,555
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,280	25,350	24,930
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,525	1,895	1,630
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	27,430	12,030	15,395
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.2	69.4	63.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	81,230	39,275	41,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	26,025	11,325	14,705
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	55,205	27,955	27,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	26,790	14,450	12,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	28,410	13,505	14,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,805	27,250	26,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,335	710	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	52,470	26,540	25,930
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	46,135	22,345	23,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,340	4,195	2,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,800	27,245	26,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,330	705	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	52,470	26,540	25,935
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,570	3,635	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,160	3,165	6,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,280	2,675	600
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,215	830	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,105	1,585	4,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,330	600	725
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	12,885	6,085	6,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,395	6,095	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	415	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,120	1,515	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,805	27,245	26,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,335	705	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	52,470	26,535	25,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	120	80	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	40	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	280	185	90
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,285	2,865	425
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,175	3,565	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,535	1,515	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,910	3,245	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,760	2,180	575
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,345	815	525
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,740	1,035	1,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	980	535	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,610	2,000	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	105	20	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,705	1,715	990
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,950	1,135	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,600	1,465	6,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	775	445	330
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,795	1,350	1,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,305	1,060	1,240
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,485	1,280	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,280	25,350	24,930
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,880	1,505	1,375
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	95	80	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,595	3,370	1,220
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,710	20,390	22,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,710	20,395	22,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	15,680	6,790	8,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	26,975	13,560	13,415
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	47,300	23,765	23,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	36,395	19,610	16,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,400	380	1,020
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	7,875	3,070	4,805
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,040	330	715
Bicycle	680	495	180	285	200	80
Other method	925	630	290	310	170	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	47,300	23,765	23,535
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	7,110	3,265	3,850
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,490	7,675	7,810
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,480	6,460	5,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,580	3,330	3,255
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,640	3,040	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	47,300	23,765	23,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,795	2,825	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,690	5,385	4,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,850	6,170	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,325	3,530	4,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,010	2,085	2,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,630	3,765	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	56,845	28,740	28,110
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	49,610	24,855	24,755
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	49,375	24,745	24,635
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	6,790	3,495	3,290
French	655	240	420	42,585	21,245	21,340
Non-official languages	135	70	70	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	235	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	7,240	3,885	3,355
English and French	250	110	135	6,655	3,590	3,070
English and non-official language	215	80	135	75	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	110	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	315	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	56,845	28,735	28,110
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	34,235	16,860	17,370
English	485	175	315	16,360	8,650	7,710
French	1,730	855	880	4,795	2,455	2,340
Non-official language	845	400	445	850	460	395
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	845	455	390
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	450	230	225
French and non-official language	40	10	35	135	80	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	97,280	47,440	49,835
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	89,490	43,675	45,815
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	7,790	3,765	4,020
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,600	2,165	2,435
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,190	1,605	1,585
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,825	1,425	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,720	1,370	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	105	55	50
External migrants	440	190	250	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	93,235	45,340	47,900
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	65,910	32,220	33,690
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	27,330	13,120	14,205
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	15,535	7,525	8,010
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	11,795	5,600	6,195
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	9,955	4,735	5,220
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	9,780	4,645	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	175	85	90
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,840	865	970