Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	220	30	190
100 years and over	35	5	35	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	240	125	115	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	160	80	75	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	5	0	5	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	35
Arabic	260	155	105	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	130	50	85	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	1,040	400	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	120	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	15	5	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	200	90	105
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	170	80	90
Telugu	25	20	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	5	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	5	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	30	10	20	65	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	440	225	220
Croatian	280	140	140	130	60	65
Czech	45	25	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	955	405	555	960	425	535
Russian	105	45	65	1,650	770	880
Serbian	35	15	20	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slovak	160	65	90	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	25	15	15
Ukrainian	665	260	405	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	445	180	265
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	65	30	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	335	135	205
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	70	45	30	500	255	245
Gujarati	110	65	40	325	165	165
Hindi	125	70	55	135	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Urdu	100	50	45	295	150	145
Iranian languages	125	65	55	480	250	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	445	225	220	700	320	380
Romanian	55	25	30	1,635	810	820
Spanish	355	175	185	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	90	45	40	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	145	70	75
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	25	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	5	5	5	25	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	130	65	60
Wolof	5	5	5	110	60	50
Yoruba	5	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	565	275	290	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,030	490	545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	210	100	110
Estonian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	20	5	20
Hungarian	155	80	70	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	460	225	235	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	1,790	870	920	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,150	575	570
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	80	55	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	430	190	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	140	65	75
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	130	60	65
Telugu	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Croatian	75	25	45	75	30	50
Czech	10	5	5	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	230	100	135	535	240	295
Russian	25	15	10	1,360	650	710
Serbian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	45	15	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	40	25	20	360	180	175
Gujarati	55	30	25	200	95	100
Hindi	65	40	25	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	190	85	105
Iranian languages	65	35	30	315	150	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	135	60	75	360	160	195
Romanian	25	15	10	1,140	575	570
Spanish	135	65	70	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	50	35	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	315	165	155	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	95	45	50	835	405	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	340	170	160	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	10	5	0	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	35	15	20	565	265	300
French and non-official language	85	30	50	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	10	0	0	685	365	325
Kabyle	0	0	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	410	225	180	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	165	70	90
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	120	40	80	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,450	535	905
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	170	60	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	335	175	160
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	310	160	150
Telugu	20	15	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	0	0	0	330	200	125
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	20	0	15	85	40	40
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Croatian	315	180	140	250	105	140
Czech	75	35	35	50	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,285	600	685
Russian	155	60	95	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	90	35	50	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	70	40	35
Slovak	180	80	100	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	20	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	955	395	555
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	75	35	45
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	810	335	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	195	115	75	575	270	300
Gujarati	120	70	55	230	130	100
Hindi	335	195	140	990	560	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	110	40	65
Urdu	190	95	95	325	170	155
Iranian languages	200	120	85	555	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,055	530	525
Romanian	20	10	10	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	10	10	0	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	275	135	140
Ga	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	50	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	435	220	220
Wolof	10	0	10	165	105	65
Yoruba	35	20	10	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	115	50	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	580	275	300	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,185	565	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	125	55	65
Lao	10	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	25	0	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	30	15	15	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	285	120	165
Estonian	50	15	40	15	10	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	35	10	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	1,425	620	800	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	15	10	10	210	90	120
Colombia	50	20	30	410	200	210
El Salvador	30	20	10	425	240	185
Guyana	15	10	10	320	120	195
Haiti	10	0	0	690	315	375
Jamaica	35	20	15	855	405	450
Mexico	55	15	45	520	205	315
Peru	20	15	10	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	95	45	45
Croatia	190	115	75	125	65	65
France	100	45	50	840	425	410
Germany	720	365	360	240	80	160
Greece	85	40	40	215	90	120
Hungary	100	70	35	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	40	25	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	15	20
Poland	675	310	360	745	350	390
Portugal	300	155	145	285	125	160
Romania	25	15	15	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	55	20	35	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	110	65	45
Ukraine	95	35	55	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,850	880	970
Africa	305	200	100	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	15	15	0	1,425	750	680
Egypt	10	15	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kenya	25	15	10	45	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	40	35	10	255	125	130
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	1,885	935	950	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	115	70	50	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	215	105	110
India	225	140	80	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	400	230	175
Iraq	20	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	65	85
Lebanon	30	20	10	240	140	100
Pakistan	110	50	60	180	105	75
Philippines	300	110	190	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	135	60	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	220	95	130
Viet Nam	90	35	50	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	145	65	85	1,440	680	760
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	100
Cuba	10	0	0	80	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	55	40	15
Mexico	10	0	10	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	535	240	295
Europe	85	40	35	1,180	585	600
France	10	10	0	150	85	70
Germany	15	10	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	325	160	170
Romania	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	320	155	165
Africa	55	30	25	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	10	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	10	0	10	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	340	165	170
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nigeria	0	10	0	135	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	605	310	295
Asia	460	245	215	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	10	10
India	90	65	25	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	30	25
Philippines	65	25	40	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	685	335	345
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	775	380	390	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	745	425	320	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	430	175	260	1,645	710	940
Latin American	360	195	165	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	345	190	155	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	545	280	270
Korean	185	100	85	280	140	140
Japanese	275	170	110	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	130	55	75	280	75	210
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	380	165	215
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	170	75	95	335	175	155
American	1,465	680	785	915	445	470
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	30	25	10	15	15	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,360	690	660
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	50	40	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	1,055	530	530	245	115	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	490	275	220	595	275	325
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	580	275	305
Flemish	65	35	30	40	15	20
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	740	350	390
Danish	1,560	805	755	205	120	85
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	80	15	65
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	10	15
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	205	75	130
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	65	25	40	585	300	280
Byelorussian	50	15	35	125	55	75
Czech	355	205	145	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	30	20	10
Estonian	335	145	195	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	575	280	295
Latvian	265	140	120	100	45	55
Lithuanian	245	110	130	210	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	615	280	335
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	595	210	385	1,880	915	965
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,890	945	945
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	130	75	60
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	300	190	115
Bosnian	45	20	25	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	310	150	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	1,195	595	605
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	20	10	65	45	20
Maltese	50	25	20	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,450	720	730
Serbian	200	105	100	205	100	105
Sicilian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	85	40	45
Spanish	495	240	260	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	575	295	285
Basque	15	10	10	35	15	10
Jewish	180	80	100	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bahamian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	940	395	545
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuban	45	25	20	460	225	235
Dominican	10	0	0	335	155	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	195	110	85	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	195	70	125
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	170	90	80
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	200	90	105
Chilean	65	30	35	355	145	210
Colombian	65	30	35	565	265	305
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	160	65	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	370	205	165
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	30	45
Honduran	20	10	15	175	110	70
Maya	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mexican	180	90	95	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	425	190	230
Salvadorean	60	30	25	615	315	300
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	220	115	105
African origins	865	520	345	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,055	515	540
Chadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Congolese	10	0	10	955	450	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	205	100	110
Guinean	0	0	0	270	145	125
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	10	0	10	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	330	190	140
North African origins	110	70	40	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	15	15	0	1,380	725	660
Berber	10	0	0	745	355	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	430	240	185
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	45	25	25	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	440	195	245
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	105	70	35
South African	75	60	15	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	15	45
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	15	30
Other African origins	355	200	155	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	45	30	10	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	740	395	345
Armenian	30	20	10	230	120	115
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	600	325	265
Iraqi	15	10	0	45	20	20
Israeli	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	255	125	135	695	385	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	0	10
Syrian	55	40	15	240	90	150
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turk	50	20	30	235	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	105	80	30
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	385	175	210
Bengali	0	10	0	140	60	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	300	160	140
Punjabi	20	15	0	555	325	235
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	290	135	155
Tamil	15	10	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	120	45	70
Chinese	975	485	485	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	455	185	270	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	205	110	90
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	300	140	155
Laotian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Mongolian	65	35	25	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	140	80	60
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	75	45	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	10	15
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	390	185	200
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	310	120	190
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	150	90	60
54. History	450	310	140	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	125	20	105
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	245	25	225	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	425	240	190
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	200	120	80
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	650	580	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,510	610	900
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	100	50	45
54. History	305	190	115	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	75	15	55
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	185	15	170	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	355	190	170
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	180	105	70
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	530	470	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	635	350	290
Philippines	165	45	115	545	175	375
India	235	115	115	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,220	585	635
France	30	20	15	725	445	285
Other	1,465	780	680	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	475	250	225
Philippines	135	35	95	395	120	280
India	145	85	60	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,095	525	575
France	30	15	15	605	375	235
Other	915	475	440	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	60	40	20
22 Utilities	755	640	115	190	120	75
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	680	495	180	500	395	110
Other method	925	630	290	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	655	240	420	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	135	70	70	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	25	20	0	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	360	180	180
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	180	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	250	110	135	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	215	80	135	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	485	175	315	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	1,730	855	880	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	335	125	210	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,350	700	650
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	80	165
French and non-official language	40	10	35	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	460	210	250
External migrants	440	190	250	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	830	390	435
External migrants	1,605	805	800	6,415	3,240	3,170