Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	120	30	90
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	240	125	115	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	160	80	75	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	5	0	5	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	25
Arabic	260	155	105	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	130	50	85	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	695	425	265
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	125	60	65	75	50	25
Tamil	40	25	15	375	210	160
Telugu	25	20	10	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	5	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	300	155	150
Croatian	280	140	140	60	25	35
Czech	45	25	20	75	35	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Polish	955	405	555	510	215	295
Russian	105	45	65	1,750	780	975
Serbian	35	15	20	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Slovak	160	65	90	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	855	450	410
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	40	20	20
Dutch	375	180	195	105	60	50
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	810	380	435	555	290	265
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swedish	50	20	30	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	70	45	30	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	110	65	40	155	100	55
Hindi	125	70	55	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	375	265	115
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Urdu	100	50	45	455	290	165
Iranian languages	125	65	55	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	5	5	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	970	510	455
Portuguese	445	225	220	895	465	435
Romanian	55	25	30	805	360	445
Spanish	355	175	185	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wolof	5	5	5	75	45	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	565	275	290	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	320	170	150	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	20	5	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	395	185	215
Estonian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	25	10	20
Hungarian	155	80	70	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	460	225	235	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	1,790	870	920	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	140	80	55	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	455	265	185
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	40	25	15
Tamil	20	10	5	270	150	125
Telugu	20	10	5	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	75	25	45	10	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	175	75	100
Russian	25	15	10	1,125	520	610
Serbian	15	5	10	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	40	25	20	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	55	30	25	85	55	25
Hindi	65	40	25	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	220	135	85
Iranian languages	65	35	30	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	840	370	465	160	80	80
Portuguese	135	60	75	555	285	270
Romanian	25	15	10	410	190	220
Spanish	135	65	70	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	45	25	25	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	315	165	155	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	95	45	50	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	340	170	160	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	10	5	0	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	85	30	50	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	10	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	410	225	180	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	120	40	80	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	45	25	20	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	110	55	55	60	45	10
Tamil	45	15	25	465	295	170
Telugu	20	15	10	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Croatian	315	180	140	85	30	55
Czech	75	35	35	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	1,170	525	650	665	290	375
Russian	155	60	95	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	90	35	50	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	15	30
Slovak	180	80	100	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	0	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	75	40	45
Dutch	325	175	155	210	115	95
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swedish	65	20	45	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	195	115	75	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	120	70	55	240	110	130
Hindi	335	195	140	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	85	40	45
Nepali	40	30	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	10	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	190	95	95	725	460	265
Iranian languages	200	120	85	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	25	20	10	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	20	10	10	965	420	540
Spanish	1,005	465	540	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	160	70	90	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	95	50	45
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	190	95	90
Wolof	10	0	10	185	95	95
Yoruba	35	20	10	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	75	15	60
American Sign Language	105	30	80	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	580	275	300	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	335	180	155	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	160	90	70
Lao	10	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	25	0	15	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	30	15	15	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	480	220	260
Estonian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	30	0	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	1,425	620	800	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	15	10	10	560	310	250
Colombia	50	20	30	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	30	20	10	205	105	100
Guyana	15	10	10	40	15	30
Haiti	10	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	35	20	15	155	50	105
Mexico	55	15	45	540	240	300
Peru	20	15	10	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,775	795	980
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	65	25	45
Croatia	190	115	75	50	15	35
France	100	45	50	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	720	365	360	335	165	170
Greece	85	40	40	145	85	65
Hungary	100	70	35	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	40	25	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	350	165	175
Netherlands	270	125	145	90	55	35
Poland	675	310	360	400	155	235
Portugal	300	155	145	110	50	55
Romania	25	15	15	735	325	410
Russian Federation	55	20	35	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	105	30	70
Ukraine	95	35	55	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,405	650	755
Africa	305	200	100	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	15	15	0	720	365	350
Egypt	10	15	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	25	15	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	40	35	10	40	25	20
Somalia	10	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	1,885	935	950	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	270	125	150
India	225	140	80	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	20	0	10	275	140	130
Japan	10	0	10	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	515	245	270
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	110	50	60	340	175	165
Philippines	300	110	190	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	695	355	340
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	90	35	50	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	145	65	85	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	10	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	220	95	125
Europe	85	40	35	1,750	905	845
France	10	10	0	965	545	420
Germany	15	10	10	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	10	10	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	265	135	130
Africa	55	30	25	1,585	900	680
Algeria	10	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	385	240	145
Asia	460	245	215	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	10
India	90	65	25	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	105	65	35
Philippines	65	25	40	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	30	15	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	435	205	235
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	775	380	390	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	745	425	320	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	430	175	260	505	210	295
Latin American	360	195	165	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	345	190	155	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	185	100	85	930	445	480
Japanese	275	170	110	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	130	55	75	80	40	40
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	490	205	285
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	170	75	95	310	150	160
American	1,465	680	785	1,165	635	530
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,245	600	640
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Breton	15	0	10	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	1,055	530	530	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	820	430	390
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	870	445	425
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,120	570	550
Danish	1,560	805	755	225	100	130
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	150	65	85
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	50	30	20
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	330	180	150
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	65	25	40	465	230	235
Byelorussian	50	15	35	150	60	95
Czech	355	205	145	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	65	30	35
Estonian	335	145	195	50	25	25
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,140	580	560
Latvian	265	140	120	150	80	70
Lithuanian	245	110	130	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	595	210	385	1,575	685	885
Russian	1,625	830	800	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	140	70	75
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	180	100	80
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	1,300	660	640	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	860	435	425	1,375	720	660
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	65	20	40
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,475	790	685
Serbian	200	105	100	280	120	160
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	100	70	30
Spanish	495	240	260	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,455	795	660
Basque	15	10	10	120	65	55
Jewish	180	80	100	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	195	70	120
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	45	25	20	155	60	95
Dominican	10	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	195	110	85	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	195	95	95
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	75	20	60	520	265	255
Chilean	65	30	35	370	210	165
Colombian	65	30	35	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	20	0	15	70	40	35
Guyanese	25	20	10	90	25	65
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	155	80	75
Maya	10	0	10	55	30	25
Mexican	180	90	95	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	375	205	170
Salvadorean	60	30	25	370	165	205
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	10	10	10	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	130	35	95
African origins	865	520	345	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	15	15	10	275	155	120
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	10	0	10	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	275	130	145
North African origins	110	70	40	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	15	15	0	865	475	390
Berber	10	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	25	10	15	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	45	25	25	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	930	480	450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	170	80	90
South African	75	60	15	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	45	30	10	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	30	20	10	735	375	355
Assyrian	30	15	15	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	15	10	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	255	125	135	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	405	250	150
Syrian	55	40	15	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	50	20	30	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	315	190	125
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	950	490	460
Bengali	0	10	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	40	25	15	25	15	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	615	335	275
Punjabi	20	15	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	215	110	105
Tamil	15	10	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	325	145	180
Chinese	975	485	485	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	455	185	270	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	75	30	45
Japanese	405	210	195	555	225	335
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	1,005	475	530
Laotian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolian	65	35	25	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	270	110	160
Thai	15	0	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	50	45
Oceania origins	165	85	80	190	115	75
Australian	75	40	35	115	75	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	105	60	50
54. History	450	310	140	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	200	70	135
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	245	25	225	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	545	495	50
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	320	160	165
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	80	35	45
54. History	305	190	115	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	185	15	170	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	810	460	355
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	445	400	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	270	130	140
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	165	45	115	135	15	125
India	235	115	115	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,765	770	990
France	30	20	15	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	1,465	780	680	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,640	940	695
Philippines	135	35	95	100	10	90
India	145	85	60	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,515	645	875
France	30	15	15	2,435	1,450	990
Other	915	475	440	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	135	115	20
22 Utilities	755	640	115	265	140	120
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,355	425	935
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	925	630	290	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	655	240	420	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	375	195	185
Chinese languages	10	10	10	375	195	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	250	110	135	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	215	80	135	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	485	175	315	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	1,730	855	880	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	845	400	445	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	40	10	35	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,725	830	895
External migrants	440	190	250	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	1,605	805	800	18,685	9,890	8,795