Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	50	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,190	510	680
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	525	285	245
French only	240	125	115	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	160	80	75	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	5	0	5	295	150	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,205	655	555
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	95	40	55
Vietnamese	130	50	85	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	275	120	150
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	270	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	80	40	45
Russian	105	45	65	90	35	55
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	55	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	15	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	445	225	220	390	200	190
Romanian	55	25	30	325	160	160
Spanish	355	175	185	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	35	15	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	160	80	80
Chinese languages	565	275	290	155	75	80
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	110	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	20	10	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	460	225	235	730	355	375
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	115	65	50
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	1,790	870	920	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	485	245	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	390	200	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,720	845	875
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	125	60	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	100	135	25	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,490	730	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	190	105	90
Portuguese	135	60	75	85	45	40
Romanian	25	15	10	245	120	120
Spanish	135	65	70	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	105	60	50
Chinese languages	315	165	155	105	55	50
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	340	170	160	910	470	440
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	135	60	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	10	5	0	175	85	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	375	185	195
French and non-official language	85	30	50	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	10	0	0	440	230	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Vietnamese	120	40	80	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	475	210	265
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	470	215	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Croatian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	105	50	50
Russian	155	60	95	260	120	140
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	205	120	85
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	10	0
Dutch	325	175	155	20	15	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	170	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	30	20	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	135	60	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	555	270	280	605	305	300
Romanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	10	0	10	80	35	45
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	150	65	90
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	185	95	90
Chinese languages	580	275	300	185	95	90
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	150	70	80
Lao	10	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	105	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	55	25	30
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	395	175	220	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	1,425	620	800	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	235	110	120
El Salvador	30	20	10	180	75	110
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	140	45	95
Peru	20	15	10	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	630	340	290
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	630	340	290
Germany	720	365	360	55	25	30
Greece	85	40	40	15	10	0
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	500	325	170
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	65	30	30
Portugal	300	155	145	200	110	90
Romania	25	15	15	230	110	120
Russian Federation	55	20	35	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	270	165	105
Africa	305	200	100	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	15	15	0	740	385	355
Egypt	10	15	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	675	365	315
Nigeria	40	35	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	795	395	395
Asia	1,885	935	950	950	420	525
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	30	15
Iraq	20	0	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	15	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	170	100	70
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	965	480	485
Americas	145	65	85	580	310	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	30	0
Europe	85	40	35	90	50	40
France	10	10	0	60	35	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	190	70	120
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	65	30	35
Asia	460	245	215	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	540	250	290
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	80	40	45
Chinese	775	380	390	385	130	255
Black	745	425	320	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	430	175	260	40	0	40
Latin American	360	195	165	1,870	915	955
Arab	345	190	155	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	105	45	65
Korean	185	100	85	40	35	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	130	55	75	75	35	45
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	550	240	310
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	170	75	95	430	195	230
American	1,465	680	785	415	200	215
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,640	785	855
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,675	705	970
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	180	85	95
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	180	65	115
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	1,055	530	530	75	40	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	770	400	375
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	160	70	90
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	650	285	370	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	205	70	145
Danish	1,560	805	755	35	20	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	105	20	90
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	65	25	40	60	40	20
Byelorussian	50	15	35	20	10	15
Czech	355	205	145	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	30	10	20
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	200	100	105
Latvian	265	140	120	25	10	15
Lithuanian	245	110	130	45	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	735	370	365
Romanian	595	210	385	355	205	150
Russian	1,625	830	800	250	115	130
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	30	35
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	35	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	320	175	145
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,120	585	535
Serbian	200	105	100	10	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	35	15
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	195	90	105
Basque	15	10	10	55	20	40
Jewish	180	80	100	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	200	140	65
Dominican	10	0	0	185	80	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	195	110	85	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	85	35	55
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	15	0
Chilean	65	30	35	155	75	80
Colombian	65	30	35	330	160	165
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	255	150	100
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Honduran	20	10	15	135	85	50
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	180	90	95	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	290	135	155
Salvadorean	60	30	25	405	165	240
Uruguayan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Venezuelan	10	10	10	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	100	35	65
African origins	865	520	345	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	945	475	470
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	115	55	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	410	205	210
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	0	15
North African origins	110	70	40	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	15	15	0	700	360	345
Berber	10	0	0	580	290	285
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	85	45	40
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	970	515	455
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	260	115	145
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	0	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	970	440	525
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,110	585	520
Afghan	45	30	10	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	410	230	180
Armenian	30	20	10	30	20	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	50	30	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	360	175	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	110	50	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,190	500	690
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Chinese	975	485	485	555	225	330
Filipino	455	185	270	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	35	30	10
Laotian	10	10	0	225	100	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	295	100	195
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	275	85	185
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,290	455	835
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	95	45	50
54. History	450	310	140	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	105	30	80
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	245	25	225	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	275	200	70
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	110	75	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,020	940	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,020	340	685
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	15	35
54. History	305	190	115	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	65	20	50
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	185	15	170	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	240	185	55
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	95	60	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	855	800	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	160	115	50
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	10
India	235	115	115	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	90	45	45
France	30	20	15	320	210	110
Other	1,465	780	680	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	115	70	45
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	80	35	40
France	30	15	15	255	165	90
Other	915	475	440	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	90	75	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	425	315	110
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	680	495	180	230	180	50
Other method	925	630	290	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	655	240	420	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	135	70	70	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	60	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	65	50	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	250	110	135	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	215	80	135	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	485	175	315	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	1,730	855	880	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	845	400	445	390	195	190
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	390	195	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	135	80
French and non-official language	40	10	35	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	85	55	25
External migrants	440	190	250	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	215	100	115
External migrants	1,605	805	800	670	340	325