Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	35	5	35	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	240	125	115	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	160	80	75	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	50	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	20	15	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	5	0	5	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	280	165	110	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	10	5	5	585	275	310
Arabic	260	155	105	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	130	50	85	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	15	10	10	650	230	425
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	370	120	255
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	15	5	10	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	100	140
Creole languages	15	10	10	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	10	5	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	125	60	65	335	185	150
Tamil	40	25	15	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	25	20	10	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	5	0	0	1,735	880	855
Armenian	0	5	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	30	10	20	570	200	365
Latvian	15	10	10	200	75	125
Lithuanian	10	5	5	370	125	240
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	5	290	140	150
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	280	140	140	1,195	590	605
Czech	45	25	20	830	380	445
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	50	55
Polish	955	405	555	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	105	45	65	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	35	15	20	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	480	215	265
Slovak	160	65	90	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	405	185	225
Ukrainian	665	260	405	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	35	35
Danish	70	35	35	205	90	115
Dutch	375	180	195	1,175	590	585
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	810	380	435	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	60	50
Swedish	50	20	30	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	140	70	70	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	70	45	30	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	110	65	40	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	125	70	55	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	10	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	25	10	10	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	5	0	5	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	445	210	235
Urdu	100	50	45	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	125	65	55	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	580	305	275
Pashto	5	5	5	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	445	225	220	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	55	25	30	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	355	175	185	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	35
Japanese	35	10	30	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	90	45	40	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	5	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	5	5	5	55	30	25
Swahili	5	0	5	895	425	470
Wolof	5	5	5	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	5	0	0	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	70	50
Sign languages	40	20	20	415	220	195
American Sign Language	25	5	20	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	565	275	290	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	195	80	115	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	0	0	0	300	130	165
Mandarin	320	170	150	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	140	75	70
Burmese	30	15	15	45	15	30
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	20	10	15	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	15	10	5	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	40	25	20	150	60	90
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	220	70	150
Hungarian	155	80	70	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	395	210	180
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	460	225	235	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	35	20	15	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	1,790	870	920	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	140	80	55	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	75	35	40	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	5	5	0	120	70	55
Malayalam	55	20	30	155	75	80
Tamil	20	10	5	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	20	10	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	5	5	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	5	5	5	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages	460	185	275	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	75	25	45	520	240	280
Czech	10	5	5	245	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	230	100	135	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	25	15	10	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	15	5	10	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	10	5	5	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	130	55	80
Ukrainian	60	20	40	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	190	90	95
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	40	25	20	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	65	40	25	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	20	10	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	65	30	35	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	65	35	30	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	840	370	465	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	135	60	75	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	25	15	10	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	135	65	70	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	5	5	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	45	25	25	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sign languages	60	35	25	585	345	245
American Sign Language	30	15	15	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	315	165	155	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	95	45	50	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	195	110	90	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	60	30	30
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	405
Thai	10	5	10	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	5	5	0	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	545	240	300	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	525	235	295	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	340	170	160	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	0	5	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	10	5	0	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	35	15	20	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	85	30	50	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	455	170	285	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	10	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	10	0	10	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	820	405	415
Arabic	410	225	180	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	120	40	80	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	20	0	15	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	45	25	20	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	85	60	20	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	365	180	180
Malayalam	110	55	55	395	225	170
Tamil	45	15	25	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	20	15	10	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	20	0	15	715	330	385
Latvian	10	0	10	240	110	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	225	255
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Bosnian	10	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	315	180	140	1,795	855	940
Czech	75	35	35	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	55	80
Polish	1,170	525	650	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	155	60	95	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	90	35	50	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	635	275	360
Slovak	180	80	100	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	570	270	305
Ukrainian	615	235	380	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	45	55
Celtic languages	15	10	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	10	10	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	100	55
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	25	20	10	230	165	70
Danish	85	45	45	450	210	240
Dutch	325	175	155	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	20	0	20	0	10	0
German	1,065	490	580	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	300	135	165
Swedish	65	20	45	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	210	115	100	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	195	115	75	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	120	70	55	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	335	195	140	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	20	10	10	375	195	180
Nepali	40	30	10	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	925	440	485
Urdu	190	95	95	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	200	120	85	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	25	20	10	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	555	270	280	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	20	10	10	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	1,005	465	540	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	145	85
Japanese	75	40	30	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	160	70	90	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	10	10	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	10	0	10	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	15	15	0	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	10	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	10	0	0	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	10	0	10	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	35	20	10	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	195	85	115	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	105	30	80	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	580	275	300	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	230	100	135	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	210
Mandarin	335	180	155	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	155	95	65
Burmese	80	45	35	70	40	30
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	10	0	0	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	25	0	15	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	400	220	175
Turkish	30	15	15	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	50	15	40	105	45	60
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	270	100	170
Hungarian	185	95	95	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	395	175	220	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	1,425	620	800	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	15	10	10	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	50	20	30	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	30	20	10	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	15	10	10	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	10	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	35	20	15	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	55	15	45	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	20	15	10	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	735	370	365
Croatia	190	115	75	1,075	540	540
France	100	45	50	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	720	365	360	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	85	40	40	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	100	70	35	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	490	270	220
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	270	125	145	915	490	420
Poland	675	310	360	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	300	155	145	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	25	15	15	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	55	20	35	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	95	35	55	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	305	200	100	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	15	15	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	10	15	0	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	370
Kenya	25	15	10	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	40	35	10	910	495	415
Somalia	10	0	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	1,885	935	950	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	115	70	50	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	225	140	80	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	20	0	10	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	10	0	10	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	30	20	10	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	110	50	60	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	300	110	190	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	90	35	50	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	145	65	85	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	10	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	10	0	0	125	90	35
Mexico	10	0	10	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	85	40	35	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	10	10	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	15	10	10	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	55	30	25	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	10	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	10	0	10	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	10	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	460	245	215	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	15	10	10	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	75	25	55
India	90	65	25	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	260	400
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	40	25	15	40	25	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,095	590	505
Philippines	65	25	40	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	205	90	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	225	145	80
Australia	15	15	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	775	380	390	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	745	425	320	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	430	175	260	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	360	195	165	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	345	190	155	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	185	100	85	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	275	170	110	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	130	55	75	1,145	430	715
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	170	75	95	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	1,465	680	785	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	35	15	15	270	130	140
Québécois	75	35	40	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	30	25	10	110	65	45
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	10	295	140	155
Breton	15	0	10	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	1,055	530	530	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	490	275	220	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	65	35	30	445	230	210
Frisian	30	10	20	0	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	175	185
Swiss	650	285	370	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	1,560	805	755	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	515	270	250
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	65	25	40	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	50	15	35	1,575	770	805
Czech	355	205	145	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	1,105	575	535
Estonian	335	145	195	630	330	300
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	265	140	120	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	245	110	130	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	595	210	385	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	1,625	830	800	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	45	20	25	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	1,300	660	640	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	860	435	425	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	20	20	10	415	220	195
Maltese	50	25	20	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	200	105	100	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	25	15	10	550	290	265
Slovenian	365	180	190	1,360	645	710
Spanish	495	240	260	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	495	245	255	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	15	10	10	1,270	705	565
Jewish	180	80	100	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	15	0	15	225	120	105
Barbadian	60	35	20	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	45	25	20	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	10	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	25	15	0	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	195	110	85	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	10	10	10	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	40	10	25	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	485
Brazilian	75	20	60	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	65	30	35	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	65	30	35	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	20	15	10	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	20	0	15	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	25	20	10	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	10	0	10	590	320	265
Honduran	20	10	15	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	10	0	10	960	565	400
Mexican	180	90	95	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	15	15	10	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	60	30	25	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	10	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	10	10	10	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	865	520	345	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	10	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	10	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	15	15	10	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	10	10	0	655	340	310
Congolese	10	0	10	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	80	55	25	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	10	0	10	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	15	10	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	110	70	40	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	15	15	0	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	10	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	25	10	15	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	45	25	25	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	10	10	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	15	0	10	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	15	10	10	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	10	0	10	1,230	590	635
South African	75	60	15	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Zambian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	225	120	105
Zulu	10	0	10	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	355	200	155	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	45	30	10	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	30	20	10	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	30	15	15	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	435	225	215
Georgian	10	0	0	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	200	105	95	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	255	125	135	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	550	330	220
Syrian	55	40	15	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	50	20	30	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	165	180
Yemeni	10	0	10	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	10	0	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	10	0	10	160	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	140	85
Nepali	40	25	15	180	95	80
Pakistani	80	55	30	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	20	15	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	15	10	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	50	30	20	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	975	485	485	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	455	185	270	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	30	25	790	340	450
Japanese	405	210	195	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	10	10	0	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	10	0	10	425	190	235
Mongolian	65	35	25	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,365	570	795
Thai	15	0	10	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	165	60	110	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	75	40	35	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	60	30	30	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	25	10	20	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	450	310	140	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	245	25	225	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	7,905	7,060	845
Other	0	0	0	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	3,565	815	2,750	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	305	190	115	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	185	15	170	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	165	45	115	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	235	115	115	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	30	20	15	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	1,465	780	680	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	135	35	95	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	145	85	60	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	30	15	15	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	915	475	440	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	755	640	115	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	680	495	180	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	925	630	290	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	655	240	420	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	135	70	70	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	25	20	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	65	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	10	10	10	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	465	200	265	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	250	110	135	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	215	80	135	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	485	175	315	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	1,730	855	880	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	845	400	445	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	335	125	210	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	40	10	35	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	440	190	250	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	1,605	805	800	157,815	79,705	78,115