Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Les Jardins-de-Napierville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Les Jardins-de-Napierville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Jardins-de-Napierville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	27,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	26,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	11,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	11,205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	34.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	803.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	27,870	14,265	13,605
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,985	2,570	2,415
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,685	875	810
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,720	870	845
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,585	830	755
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	18,235	9,405	8,825
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,540	815	725
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,660	855	805
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,715	870	850
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,730	885	840
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,875	995	885
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,700	900	800
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,780	915	860
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,290	1,190	1,095
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,125	1,040	1,085
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,820	945	875
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	4,655	2,285	2,370
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,500	800	700
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,220	620	600
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	820	405	415
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	585	265	320
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	530	200	335
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	330	135	195
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	165	55	105
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	35	10	25
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.9	18.0	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.4	65.9	64.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.7	16.0	17.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.8	40.3	41.3
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.2	40.7	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	2,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	650	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	3,010	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,540	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	27,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	22,885	11,695	11,195
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	14,020	7,065	6,950
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	7,815	3,965	3,850
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	6,200	3,100	3,100
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	8,870	4,630	4,240
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	6,040	3,505	2,535
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	275	160	115
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	1,330	670	655
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,225	295	930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	8,050	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	4,175	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,665	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	6,845	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,745	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,210	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	825	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	6,845	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	3,475	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,295	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	4,085	2,280	1,805
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	7,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	3,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	3,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	27,725	14,210	13,515
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	530	255	275
French only	240	125	115	16,935	8,325	8,615
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,130	5,530	4,600
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	125	105	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	27,725	14,210	13,510
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,920	985	940
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	25,480	13,015	12,465
English and French	160	80	75	195	110	90
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	120	100	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,020	1,035	980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	27,725	14,210	13,515
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	27,425	14,050	13,380
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	26,690	13,610	13,080
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,650	845	805
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	25,040	12,760	12,280
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	735	435	300
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	15	15	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	15	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	610	370	245
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	70	30	35
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	10	0
Russian	105	45	65	30	15	20
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	140	65	75
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	20	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	95	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	375	250	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	70	45	30
Portuguese	445	225	220	30	20	10
Romanian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	255	180	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	40	25	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	35	25	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	295	165	130
English and French	460	225	235	240	135	105
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	27,725	14,210	13,515
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	27,290	13,980	13,310
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	26,960	13,770	13,185
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,730	900	835
French	1,790	870	920	25,230	12,870	12,355
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	330	215	120
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	330	210	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	275	180	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	5	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	15	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	205	155	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	180	140	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	30	20	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	30	15	15
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	435	230	205
English and French	340	170	160	305	160	145
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	27,720	14,210	13,510
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	25,345	12,990	12,360
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,450	745	705
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	625	320	310
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	210	115	100
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	210	115	100
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	22,250	11,385	10,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	21,620	11,095	10,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,329	39,077	27,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	21,625	11,095	10,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,731	33,929	25,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	19,550	10,320	9,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,248	36,162	22,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	16,350	7,810	8,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,647	6,235	8,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	16,455	8,865	7,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,896	36,772	24,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	22,250	11,380	10,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	21,625	11,090	10,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,548	44,227	32,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	21,630	11,090	10,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,413	36,268	28,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	19,515	10,270	9,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,296	41,707	28,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	16,475	7,875	8,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,786	7,905	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	16,455	8,885	7,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	35,380	40,414	29,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	22,250	11,375	10,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	7,580	4,385	3,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,210	48,855	38,584
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,487	53,658	41,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.9	87.6	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	69.6	72.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.1	12.5	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	22,250	11,390	10,860
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	630	295	335
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	21,620	11,095	10,525
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,365	1,050	1,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	3,820	1,425	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,605	1,605	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,215	1,620	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,845	1,540	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,910	1,170	740
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,325	880	445
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	900	625	275
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	595	415	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	330	250	85
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	710	520	185
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	535	380	145
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	175	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	22,250	11,390	10,860
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	630	290	335
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	21,620	11,095	10,525
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,445	1,065	1,380
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,085	1,555	2,530
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,380	1,990	2,385
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	4,220	2,290	1,930
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,865	1,715	1,155
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,685	1,140	545
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	965	640	320
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	435	305	135
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	545	400	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	210	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	235	180	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	22,250	11,390	10,860
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	5,795	2,525	3,265
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	16,460	8,860	7,600
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.0	77.8	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,890	990	900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,270	555	720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,620	1,050	1,570
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,260	1,025	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,330	1,190	1,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,895	1,070	825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,320	890	430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	935	670	265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	740	520	215
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,185	900	285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	425	320	105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	265	195	75
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	490	380	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	64,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	56,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	68,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	74,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	3,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	38,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	32,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	8,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	73,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	8,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	79,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	68,395	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	52,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	87,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	73,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	110,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	58,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	3,615	2,045	1,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,846	34,781	23,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,375	30,638	23,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	3,610	2,015	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,947	40,626	30,032
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,674	33,653	26,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	15,815	8,005	7,810
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,730	885	845
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,075	1,440	1,635
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,535	1,785	1,745
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,925	2,040	1,890
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,555	1,855	1,695
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	11,405	5,940	5,465
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,550	1,815	1,730
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,005	1,575	1,425
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,415	1,275	1,140
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,585	815	765
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	850	455	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	27,220	13,945	13,275
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,905	3,065	2,840
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,010	1,045	965
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	17,015	8,720	8,290
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	4,300	2,160	2,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,050	1,450	1,600
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	655	360	300
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	165	95	75
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,610	780	830
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	780	315	475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.4	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	11.1	11.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.2	9.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	9.5	8.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.1	14.6	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	925	495	425
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	170	95	75
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	690	375	315
65 years and over	455	170	285	60	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.4	3.5	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.9	3.1	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.2	2.9	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.1	4.3	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,215	13,945	13,275
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	27,090	13,845	13,250
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	10,520	5,665	4,855
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	26,595	13,610	12,985
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,320	700	625
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,320	695	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	30	30	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	20	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,200	630	575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	85	45	35
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	90	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	20	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	35	15	20
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	30	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	130	70	65
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	25	15	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	935	495	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	145	80	60
Portuguese	555	270	280	45	25	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	785	400	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	15	15	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	10	10	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	10	10	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	26,925	13,755	13,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,925	3,085	2,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	21,000	10,670	10,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	295	190	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,215	13,945	13,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	26,280	13,395	12,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	815	435	380
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	355	205	150
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	85	45	35
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	145	85	60
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	160	70	90
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	95	45	50
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	65	25	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	75	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	120	115	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	815	435	380
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	140	80	60
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	135	55	75
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	245	135	105
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	265	135	135
45 years and over	395	175	220	30	25	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	815	435	380
Americas	1,425	620	800	290	120	170
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	45	25	25
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	140	55	85
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	80	30	50
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	360	225	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	115	80	30
Germany	720	365	360	50	20	25
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	35	30	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	15	15	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	100	50	50
Africa	305	200	100	40	25	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	25	10	15
Asia	1,885	935	950	120	60	60
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	10	15
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	40	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	75	30	45
Americas	145	65	85	60	20	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	25	0	20
Europe	85	40	35	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	985	585	410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,310	665	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	24,920	12,695	12,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	460	230	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	190	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	85	65	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	105	40	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	220	90	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	420	235	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	380	220	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	190	110	85
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	190	115	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	26,800	13,715	13,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	27,215	13,950	13,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	85	55	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	27,135	13,895	13,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	27,215	13,945	13,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	255	130	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	230	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	925	430	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	920	425	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	765	335	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	150	90	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	26,040	13,395	12,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	550	290	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	75	30	40
Chinese	775	380	390	25	10	15
Black	745	425	320	80	35	50
Filipino	430	175	260	10	0	0
Latin American	360	195	165	240	160	75
Arab	345	190	155	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	26,670	13,655	13,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	27,220	13,945	13,275
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,180	550	630
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	965	435	530
Inuit	130	55	75	20	10	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	225	120	105
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	21,220	10,845	10,375
Acadian	170	75	95	60	30	40
American	1,465	680	785	145	80	70
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	20,565	10,465	10,105
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Québécois	75	35	40	710	420	290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	9,170	4,710	4,455
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,100	1,535	1,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,050	515	535
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,855	900	955
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	700	380	320
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	125	60	65
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	5,840	2,940	2,900
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	5,825	2,935	2,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,130	575	560
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	270	140	130
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	220	135	90
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	570	270	300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	85	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	75	40	35
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	15	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	20	25
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	445	260	185
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	15	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	80	50	30
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	110	45	65
Romanian	595	210	385	55	35	25
Russian	1,625	830	800	45	25	20
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	125	85	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	905	510	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	10	0	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	590	315	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	150	100	55
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	150	100	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	35	20	15
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	125	45	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	195	110	85	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	305	200	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	80	80	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	120	75	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	20	15
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	70	40	25
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	25	15	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	25	25	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	0	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	305	150	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	100	55	40
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	25	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	50	15	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	85	45	45
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	50	30	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	30	15	20
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	125	50	75
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	975	485	485	25	10	20
Filipino	455	185	270	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	8,365	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	2,840	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	11,205	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	10,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	11,205	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	11,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,670	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	11,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	11,205	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	10,945	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	2,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	3,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	10,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	6,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	950	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	10,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	8,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	7,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	245,173	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	259,810	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	22,250	11,375	10,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	6,460	3,640	2,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,410	2,635	2,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	10,380	5,100	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,770	3,010	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,430	1,905	1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,340	1,100	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,365	1,230	2,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	530	175	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	1,720	685	1,030
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,305	520	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	140	45	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	35	15	15
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	220	90	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	14,790	7,670	7,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,175	2,010	1,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,515	1,725	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	8,100	3,935	4,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,875	2,430	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,795	1,535	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,080	895	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,465	880	1,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	395	130	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	1,360	495	865
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,040	385	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	115	35	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	22,250	11,375	10,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	11,875	6,270	5,595
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	705	115	590
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	705	115	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	285	100	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	75	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	210	65	150
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	365	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	205	90	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	30	20	15
54. History	450	310	140	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	640	155	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	325	0	320
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	80	35	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	60	40	20
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	90	50	45
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,200	485	1,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	80	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,115	485	1,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	190	110	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	60	35	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	245	175	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	230	165	65
25. Library science	245	25	225	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,900	2,715	180
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	40	15	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	130	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	495	425	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	830	785	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	895	870	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	515	510	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	430	315	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	395	285	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	35	30	10
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,260	175	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,165	120	1,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,150	590	560
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	545	90	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	250	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	345	305	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	14,785	7,670	7,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	6,690	3,735	2,950
Education	3,565	815	2,750	430	65	365
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	430	65	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	235	85	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	55	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	180	45	130
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	215	75	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	130	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	10	10	0
54. History	305	190	115	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	540	130	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	280	0	275
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	55	40	20
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	1,760	360	1,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,700	365	1,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	90	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	45	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	205	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	200	140	60
25. Library science	185	15	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,325	2,160	170
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	40	15	25
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	95	75	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	370	305	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	650	620	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	755	730	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	415	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	340	235	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	305	205	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	30	30	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,030	145	880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	75	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	955	100	855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	930	495	430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	405	65	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	305	265	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	22,250	11,375	10,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	11,875	6,270	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	10,380	5,105	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	10,115	4,945	5,165
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	9,960	4,850	5,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	150	90	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	265	155	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	95	40	55
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	55	40	10
Other	1,465	780	680	95	70	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	14,785	7,670	7,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	6,690	3,735	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	8,095	3,935	4,165
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	7,950	3,875	4,080
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	7,855	3,815	4,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	145	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	65	20	45
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	35	25	10
Other	915	475	440	40	15	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	22,250	11,380	10,875
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,240	8,255	6,985
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	14,480	7,805	6,675
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	760	450	310
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	7,010	3,125	3,885
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.5	72.5	64.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	65.1	68.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	5.5	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	22,250	11,375	10,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	6,340	2,720	3,620
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	15,910	8,655	7,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	7,755	4,515	3,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	8,150	4,140	4,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	43.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,240	8,250	6,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	160	80	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	15,080	8,170	6,905
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	12,710	6,550	6,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,370	1,620	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,240	8,250	6,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	160	80	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	15,080	8,175	6,910
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,740	1,175	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,165	490	1,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	570	415	155
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	815	105	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,315	330	985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	320	140	180
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,940	1,055	1,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,500	3,305	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	845	570	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	875	580	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	15,240	8,250	6,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	160	80	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	15,080	8,170	6,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,645	1,115	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	45	40	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	45	35	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,360	1,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,755	1,180	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	730	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,805	845	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,245	935	310
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	175	90	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	410	85	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	120	55	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	610	255	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	495	305	195
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	785	210	575
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,370	140	1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	320	155	160
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	700	195	505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	795	465	330
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	685	395	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	14,485	7,810	6,680
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,325	750	575
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	60	35	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,480	1,180	295
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	11,620	5,840	5,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	11,620	5,840	5,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	2,700	1,525	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,305	1,170	1,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	6,590	3,120	3,475
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	13,095	7,020	6,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	11,600	6,275	5,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	365	165	195
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	220	70	140
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	715	390	325
Bicycle	680	495	180	80	65	10
Other method	925	630	290	130	50	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	13,100	7,020	6,080
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	4,425	2,400	2,030
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,675	1,840	1,835
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,700	1,435	1,260
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,340	770	570
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	960	580	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	13,095	7,020	6,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,345	1,090	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,110	1,990	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	3,930	1,780	2,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,000	725	1,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	855	265	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,860	1,175	690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,290	8,800	7,490
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	15,380	8,310	7,070
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	15,235	8,185	7,045
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	975	530	450
French	655	240	420	14,260	7,660	6,605
Non-official languages	135	70	70	145	125	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	145	125	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	130	110	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	130	115	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	130	110	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	910	485	420
English and French	250	110	135	850	445	400
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	16,290	8,800	7,490
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	11,635	6,285	5,350
English	485	175	315	3,710	1,940	1,765
French	1,730	855	880	695	410	280
Non-official language	845	400	445	185	120	65
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	185	120	70
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	26,910	13,805	13,110
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	23,990	12,350	11,640
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	2,920	1,455	1,470
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	835	430	400
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,085	1,020	1,065
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,005	950	1,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,935	900	1,030
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	75	45	30
External migrants	440	190	250	80	70	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	25,575	13,110	12,460
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	17,460	9,030	8,430
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	8,110	4,080	4,035
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	2,770	1,425	1,350
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	5,340	2,655	2,685
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	5,155	2,510	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	5,045	2,445	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	110	60	45
External migrants	1,605	805	800	185	145	35