Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	266,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	263,603	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	139,571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	124,609	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	35,860.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	266,115	130,575	135,535
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	36,845	19,080	17,770
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	12,215	6,275	5,940
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	12,915	6,725	6,190
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	11,715	6,080	5,635
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	166,410	83,260	83,155
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	12,520	6,325	6,195
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	14,930	7,515	7,415
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	13,700	6,965	6,735
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	14,355	7,265	7,095
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	15,225	7,780	7,440
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	13,265	6,670	6,595
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	14,680	7,350	7,330
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	20,725	10,145	10,580
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	24,245	11,920	12,325
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	22,765	11,325	11,440
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	62,850	28,235	34,615
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	19,790	9,800	9,995
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	15,720	7,545	8,175
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	10,695	4,785	5,910
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	8,140	3,365	4,775
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	8,505	2,745	5,760
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	5,440	1,960	3,480
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,450	665	1,780
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	525	110	415
100 years and over	35	5	35	90	5	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.8	14.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.5	63.8	61.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	23.6	21.6	25.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.6	44.4	46.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	49.3	47.6	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	67,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	55,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	6,000	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	9,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	36,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	935	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	46,755	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	47,105	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	11,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	256,865	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	229,265	111,495	117,770
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	126,935	63,450	63,485
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	69,260	34,665	34,600
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	57,675	28,790	28,885
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	102,325	48,045	54,280
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	64,795	35,215	29,580
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,945	1,400	1,550
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	18,310	7,790	10,525
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	16,265	3,635	12,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	74,465	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	45,795	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	13,895	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	10,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	62,050	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	33,305	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	28,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	12,420	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	9,145	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	62,050	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	37,855	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	10,410	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	12,415	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	3,490	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	58,790	28,885	29,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	73,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	37,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	35,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	50,820	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	46,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	4,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	262,150	129,015	133,135
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	355	190	165
French only	240	125	115	193,655	90,760	102,890
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	67,560	37,760	29,800
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	575	300	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	262,150	129,015	133,135
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,840	1,410	1,430
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	257,760	126,765	130,995
English and French	160	80	75	990	550	440
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	560	285	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,335	1,690	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	260,470	128,130	132,335
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	252,865	124,235	128,630
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,605	1,285	1,320
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	250,265	122,955	127,310
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	7,600	3,895	3,705
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	3,610	1,875	1,740
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	3,600	1,865	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	3,595	1,860	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,570	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,990	2,020	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	825	470	350
Berber languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	765	435	325
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	760	440	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	85	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,080	1,015	1,060
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	165	70	95
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	165	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	25	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	60	25	30
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	225	115	115
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	35	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	170	90	80
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	105	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	20	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,525	720	805
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	95	55	35
Portuguese	445	225	220	120	60	60
Romanian	55	25	30	60	20	40
Spanish	355	175	185	1,240	575	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	385	215	180
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	130	65	60
Wolof	5	5	5	35	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	240	100	135
Chinese languages	565	275	290	240	105	135
Cantonese	195	80	115	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	160	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,685	880	805
English and French	460	225	235	1,105	580	525
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	45	25	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	500	260	240
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	259,995	127,890	132,100
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	254,880	125,260	129,620
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,700	840	855
French	1,790	870	920	253,185	124,415	128,765
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	5,115	2,630	2,480
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	3,280	1,735	1,540
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	3,270	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,725	1,535
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,835	895	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	265	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	245	125	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	245	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,085	520	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	80	30	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	905	435	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	65	35	35
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	805	385	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	190	95	100
Chinese languages	315	165	155	195	95	100
Cantonese	95	45	50	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	145	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,155	1,125	1,035
English and French	340	170	160	955	520	435
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	115	60	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	262,150	129,015	133,140
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	248,630	121,860	126,770
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	8,015	4,390	3,630
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,300	1,645	1,655
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,840	940	900
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	275	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,565	810	755
English and French	10	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	35	15	20	245	130	115
French and non-official language	85	30	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	220,080	108,205	111,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	214,060	105,605	108,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,296	34,962	24,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	214,165	105,615	108,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,672	31,085	22,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	182,850	93,260	89,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,347	31,674	21,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	174,355	82,760	91,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,753	8,503	9,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	139,195	73,375	65,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	27,347	31,083	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	220,085	108,190	111,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	213,990	105,565	108,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	36,856	42,878	30,993
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	214,060	105,570	108,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,183	35,604	26,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	182,825	93,220	89,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	34,225	40,587	27,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	174,590	82,895	91,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,334	8,964	9,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	139,195	73,355	65,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,382	38,622	29,657
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	220,080	108,185	111,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	57,855	31,780	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	42,482	47,177	38,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	49,679	54,983	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.3	83.5	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	60.8	62.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.7	16.5	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	6,020	2,600	3,420
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	214,065	105,605	108,455
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.3	97.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	25,685	10,575	15,105
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	47,080	18,115	28,960
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	36,460	16,285	20,175
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	30,415	15,665	14,755
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	25,350	13,750	11,595
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	16,240	9,465	6,775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	10,185	6,215	3,975
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	7,700	4,705	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,605	2,940	1,665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,945	2,160	780
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	7,400	5,725	1,675
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,340	4,110	1,225
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,060	1,615	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	5,920	2,595	3,325
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	214,170	105,610	108,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	27,130	10,800	16,335
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	49,040	19,085	29,950
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	44,305	20,625	23,680
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	37,660	20,245	17,415
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	24,170	13,945	10,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	13,585	8,240	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	7,980	4,945	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	4,055	2,980	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	6,240	4,750	1,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,210	1,655	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,280	990	295
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,755	2,105	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	220,085	108,210	111,880
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	80,890	34,830	46,060
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	139,190	73,375	65,820
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	63.2	67.8	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	20,370	11,120	9,250
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	11,485	5,030	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	22,605	9,965	12,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	20,170	9,550	10,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	18,470	9,425	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	13,735	7,320	6,410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	9,590	5,645	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	6,575	3,950	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	5,780	3,475	2,305
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	10,410	7,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,070	2,100	970
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	2,215	1,675	535
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,125	4,120	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	124,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	49,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	44,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	46,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	25,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	23,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	77,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	68,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	63,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	53,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	46,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	33,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	28,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	80,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	68,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	2,685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	6,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	9,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	8,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	6,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	8,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	7,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	6,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	11,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	9,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	7,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	21,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	9,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	4,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	124,605	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	2,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	6,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	9,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	9,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	7,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	9,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	9,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	7,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	12,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	10,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	8,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	74,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	69,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	36,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	61,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	54,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	24,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	99,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	84,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,055	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	74,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	81,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	68,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	72,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	24,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	110,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	52,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	46,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	54,460	26,890	27,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,141	26,987	22,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,067	24,917	21,822
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	54,490	26,835	27,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	32,497	35,493	29,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,977	29,854	26,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	256,870	127,260	129,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	167,210	81,035	86,170
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	28,850	14,050	14,800
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	36,620	16,370	20,250
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	35,905	17,495	18,415
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	34,610	17,325	17,290
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	31,215	15,800	15,420
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	89,660	46,220	43,440
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	26,985	13,765	13,215
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	22,870	11,765	11,105
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	18,130	9,305	8,825
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	12,850	6,750	6,105
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	8,820	4,635	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	253,685	125,575	128,110
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	42,615	22,000	20,615
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	14,320	7,375	6,945
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	155,910	77,700	78,210
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	55,160	25,875	29,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	46,715	21,525	25,185
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	7,485	3,920	3,565
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	2,520	1,315	1,205
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	26,370	12,760	13,610
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	12,860	4,850	8,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.4	17.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.6	17.8	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.6	17.8	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.9	16.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	23.3	18.7	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	20,645	10,425	10,220
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,170	1,670	1,500
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,090	585	505
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	16,255	8,295	7,960
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,220	465	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.6	7.9	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.4	10.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	256,870	127,260	129,605
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	256,335	127,000	129,335
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	67,195	37,655	29,540
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	256,020	126,835	129,190
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	13,885	6,720	7,165
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	3,900	1,985	1,920
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	3,885	1,975	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	3,880	1,975	1,905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,840	1,955	1,885
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	10,005	4,745	5,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,155	685	465
Berber languages	10	0	0	100	70	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,090	650	445
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,085	640	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	120	40	80	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	245	135	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	215	125	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	15	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	7,255	3,275	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	280	130	150
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	280	130	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	20	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	170	85	75
Serbian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	625	310	315
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	20	0	20
Dutch	325	175	155	60	30	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	515	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	160	100	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	45	20	20
Bengali	195	115	75	15	15	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	6,295	2,775	3,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	460	235	230
Portuguese	555	270	280	285	150	130
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,005	465	540	5,745	2,490	3,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	545	320	225
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	120	55	65
Wolof	10	0	10	65	55	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	225	120	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	250	70	180
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	100	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	335	165	170
Chinese languages	580	275	300	340	170	170
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	285	140	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	15	25
Lao	10	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	25	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	20	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	256,865	127,260	129,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	253,655	125,490	128,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	43,335	22,335	21,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	210,320	103,155	107,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	3,210	1,770	1,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	256,870	127,255	129,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	249,705	123,580	126,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	6,265	3,140	3,125
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,130	585	545
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	530	295	235
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	775	365	410
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,265	1,060	1,205
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	825	320	500
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,445	740	705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,570	840	730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	895	535	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,265	3,140	3,125
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	975	395	580
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,050	515	535
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,075	515	570
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,845	1,560	1,290
45 years and over	395	175	220	315	160	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	6,265	3,145	3,120
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,770	810	955
Brazil	15	10	10	70	35	35
Colombia	50	20	30	595	240	360
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	205	70	135
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	125	55	70
Peru	20	15	10	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	315	180	140
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	400	215	180
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,015	1,025	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	25	20
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	10
France	100	45	50	1,050	545	500
Germany	720	365	360	85	30	55
Greece	85	40	40	75	55	15
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	80	50	35
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	20	10	15
Portugal	300	155	145	40	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	45	25	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	435	215	220
Africa	305	200	100	1,575	945	625
Algeria	15	15	0	225	140	80
Egypt	10	15	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	360	210	150
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	975	580	400
Asia	1,885	935	950	900	355	550
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	340	90	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	55	30	20
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	70	25	45
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	65	25	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	140	95	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,570	845	730
Americas	145	65	85	330	140	185
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	90
Cuba	10	0	0	55	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	50	35	20
Europe	85	40	35	345	190	155
France	10	10	0	235	140	85
Germany	15	10	10	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	15	25
Africa	55	30	25	650	405	240
Algeria	10	0	0	65	45	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	100	65	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	75	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	205	135	70
Asia	460	245	215	245	105	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	256,870	127,255	129,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	7,515	3,875	3,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	6,170	3,020	3,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	243,180	120,360	122,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,260	2,615	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,425	1,340	1,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,180	790	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,240	545	695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,660	690	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,135	565	570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	256,865	127,255	129,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	7,880	3,950	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	7,665	3,830	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,690	2,845	2,845
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,945	975	970
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	165	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	248,985	123,310	125,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	256,865	127,260	129,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,045	2,540	2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	251,820	124,715	127,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	256,870	127,260	129,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	6,160	3,110	3,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	6,070	3,065	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	5,650	2,870	2,780
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	395	190	210
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	7,105	3,400	3,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	6,955	3,330	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	6,005	2,835	3,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	895	480	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	135	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	243,605	120,750	122,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	256,870	127,255	129,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,715	2,870	2,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	190	105	85
Chinese	775	380	390	470	150	320
Black	745	425	320	2,270	1,190	1,080
Filipino	430	175	260	95	40	55
Latin American	360	195	165	1,265	595	670
Arab	345	190	155	880	530	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	305	135	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	40	20	20
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	55	35	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	50	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	251,150	124,390	126,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	256,865	127,255	129,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	13,260	6,505	6,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	11,885	5,815	6,075
Inuit	130	55	75	100	25	70
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,505	770	740
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	203,455	100,320	103,135
Acadian	170	75	95	1,230	610	620
American	1,465	680	785	905	450	455
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	197,470	97,210	100,260
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Québécois	75	35	40	6,015	3,080	2,940
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	75,510	37,920	37,585
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	14,580	7,095	7,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,165	1,675	1,495
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	9,255	4,395	4,855
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,465	1,705	1,760
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	145	55	85
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	61,390	30,880	30,510
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	435	195	245
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	61,030	30,715	30,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,300	2,070	2,225
Austrian	1,055	530	530	135	70	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	960	435	525
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	330	200	130
Flemish	65	35	30	35	25	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,480	1,190	1,295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	505	250	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	350	195	155
Danish	1,560	805	755	35	20	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	0	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	200	110	90
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	55	45	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,155	540	610
Bulgarian	65	25	40	110	35	75
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	70	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	80	45	40
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	390	185	210
Romanian	595	210	385	80	45	35
Russian	1,625	830	800	210	115	95
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	230	105	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	3,880	1,995	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	430	240	195
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,300	1,130	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	355	205	145
Serbian	200	105	100	35	30	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	785	415	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	210	120	90
Basque	15	10	10	55	35	15
Jewish	180	80	100	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	25	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	860	360	505
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	105	45	55
Dominican	10	0	0	90	50	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	515	205	315
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,590	780	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	120	60	60
Chilean	65	30	35	65	40	25
Colombian	65	30	35	760	330	430
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	30	15
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	0
Mexican	180	90	95	260	145	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	25	45
Salvadorean	60	30	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	30	0
African origins	865	520	345	2,915	1,680	1,230
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,215	685	535
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cameroonian	15	15	10	235	125	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	290	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	145	75	60
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	90	60	25
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	165	75	90
North African origins	110	70	40	1,100	675	430
Algerian	15	15	0	265	160	100
Berber	10	0	0	145	95	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	55	50	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	490	265	225
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	120	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	215	120	95
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	405	225	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	390	220	170
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,990	930	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	820	480	345
Afghan	45	30	10	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	250	135	115
Armenian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	40	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	85	50	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	260	150	110
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	140	35	105
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	120	25	95
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,035	415	620
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chinese	975	485	485	545	180	365
Filipino	455	185	270	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	15	0
Japanese	405	210	195	50	25	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	210	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	77,200	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	46,990	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	124,605	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	7,420	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	117,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	124,610	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	16,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	40,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	42,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	24,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	39,480	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	25,520	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	15,925	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	14,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	28,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	124,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	124,605	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	122,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	38,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	39,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	16,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	12,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	6,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	116,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	85,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	38,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	124,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	4,690	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	15,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	16,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	29,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	22,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	11,285	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	123,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	100,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	22,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	20,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	76,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	150,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	172,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	46,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	596	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	220,080	108,190	111,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	48,585	23,325	25,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	47,885	21,845	26,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	123,615	63,015	60,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	45,525	29,390	16,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	32,845	19,130	13,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	12,680	10,265	2,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	40,315	17,015	23,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	7,430	2,870	4,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	30,345	13,735	16,610
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	21,170	9,170	12,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,175	1,010	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,105	600	505
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	4,910	2,360	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	985	600	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	137,580	68,815	68,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	21,125	11,200	9,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	25,990	12,500	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	90,470	45,110	45,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	34,205	21,495	12,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	24,915	14,000	10,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	9,295	7,495	1,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	28,185	11,815	16,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	4,560	1,875	2,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	23,515	9,915	13,600
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	16,420	6,820	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,540	595	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	895	405	485
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,910	1,675	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	755	425	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	220,085	108,185	111,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	96,470	45,170	51,300
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	10,420	2,635	7,780
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	10,415	2,640	7,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,020	1,290	1,730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	565	370	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,460	925	1,540
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,200	2,305	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	495	130	365
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	2,695	1,195	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	415	245	165
54. History	450	310	140	340	205	135
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	805	250	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	8,940	2,485	6,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	155	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	985	395	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	2,475	130	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,000	380	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	390	85	300
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,635	675	1,955
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,300	770	535
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	26,245	8,255	17,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,460	335	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	24,765	7,910	16,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,705	2,140	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,255	555	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	305	210	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	915	450	460
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	960	760	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	275	170	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,930	1,860	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,320	1,630	690
25. Library science	245	25	225	365	45	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	195	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	31,985	30,095	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	530	325	205
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,760	2,410	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	6,170	5,560	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	7,180	7,015	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	8,660	8,415	240
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	6,675	6,365	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	4,065	2,945	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,860	1,145	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,200	1,800	400
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	16,675	3,365	13,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,085	540	545
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	15,245	2,630	12,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	345	195	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	10,420	5,635	4,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	5,735	1,450	4,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,530	1,260	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	3,110	2,895	220
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	47,115	23,700	23,415
Education	3,565	815	2,750	6,100	1,450	4,650
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	6,100	1,455	4,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,325	1,010	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	440	290	150
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,885	720	1,160
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	3,035	1,315	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	355	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,515	735	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	190	120	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	170	110	55
54. History	305	190	115	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	505	105	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	7,020	1,885	5,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	850	325	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,865	80	1,785
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	755	265	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	275	55	220
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,150	545	1,600
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,010	580	430
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	20,160	5,940	14,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,060	225	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	19,095	5,710	13,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,175	1,260	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	155	115	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	140	75	65
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	730	560	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	170	90	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,450	1,550	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,045	1,430	620
25. Library science	185	15	170	280	30	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	23,080	21,430	1,650
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	445	245	205
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,165	1,840	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	4,600	4,065	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	5,175	5,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	6,130	5,940	190
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	4,565	4,305	265
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	3,280	2,270	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,505	865	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,775	1,400	375
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	12,595	2,580	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	845	405	445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	11,480	2,050	9,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	275	130	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	8,245	4,410	3,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	4,435	1,015	3,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,210	990	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	2,575	2,390	190
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	220,080	108,185	111,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	96,470	45,170	51,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	123,615	63,015	60,595
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	121,050	61,510	59,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	119,565	60,630	58,930
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,485	880	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,560	1,505	1,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	270	185	85
Philippines	165	45	115	35	25	10
India	235	115	115	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	60	50	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	95	50	45
France	30	20	15	775	470	305
Other	1,465	780	680	1,320	730	595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	47,115	23,700	23,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	90,470	45,110	45,360
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	88,475	43,995	44,485
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	87,500	43,450	44,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	980	545	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,990	1,115	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	165	110	60
Philippines	135	35	95	35	20	10
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	95	50	45
France	30	15	15	565	335	225
Other	915	475	440	1,085	565	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	220,080	108,185	111,900
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	124,730	64,855	59,880
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	114,700	58,490	56,210
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	10,030	6,360	3,670
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	95,355	43,335	52,020
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	56.7	59.9	53.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	52.1	54.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.0	9.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	220,085	108,185	111,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	90,085	40,450	49,630
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	130,000	67,730	62,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	59,000	32,440	26,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	71,000	35,295	35,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	124,730	64,850	59,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	3,310	1,685	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	121,420	63,170	58,255
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	108,055	55,350	52,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	13,360	7,815	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	124,730	64,850	59,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	3,310	1,685	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	121,420	63,165	58,255
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	10,255	6,605	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	17,295	4,710	12,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	6,050	4,745	1,305
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	10,305	1,975	8,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	14,240	4,130	10,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,445	1,185	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	29,690	12,215	17,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	20,245	19,290	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,205	1,785	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	8,690	6,535	2,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	124,730	64,850	59,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	3,305	1,685	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	121,420	63,170	58,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	3,250	2,405	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	285	250	35
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,580	1,270	310
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	7,975	7,140	835
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	16,830	12,830	4,000
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,850	2,190	660
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	15,825	7,235	8,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	4,745	3,805	940
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,940	1,085	850
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,160	1,100	2,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,175	735	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	5,175	2,885	2,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	4,470	2,710	1,765
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	8,750	2,830	5,915
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	18,480	3,540	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	2,110	1,170	940
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	8,950	3,495	5,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	6,375	2,960	3,410
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	7,470	3,510	3,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	114,700	58,490	56,210
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,975	3,360	3,610
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	235	170	65
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	9,785	7,315	2,470
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	97,705	47,645	50,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	97,705	47,645	50,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	62,920	28,680	34,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,235	3,950	4,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	26,400	14,920	11,480
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	107,490	54,960	52,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	94,045	48,660	45,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	3,670	1,560	2,105
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,815	725	1,090
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	6,000	2,800	3,200
Bicycle	680	495	180	785	605	180
Other method	925	630	290	1,175	610	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	107,490	54,960	52,530
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	46,650	21,910	24,740
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	37,855	18,905	18,950
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	14,665	8,315	6,345
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,630	2,295	1,330
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,695	3,535	1,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	107,490	54,960	52,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	4,815	3,645	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	18,290	12,335	5,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	39,310	19,410	19,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	21,120	7,990	13,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	8,175	2,940	5,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	15,780	8,645	7,140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	133,505	69,465	64,040
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	131,355	68,205	63,150
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	130,500	67,760	62,740
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,745	1,065	685
French	655	240	420	128,755	66,700	62,060
Non-official languages	135	70	70	855	445	410
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	770	400	370
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	770	400	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	765	400	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,145	1,260	890
English and French	250	110	135	1,965	1,165	805
English and non-official language	215	80	135	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	133,505	69,460	64,040
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	117,020	59,480	57,545
English	485	175	315	13,985	8,610	5,375
French	1,730	855	880	1,895	1,075	810
Non-official language	845	400	445	485	210	275
Aboriginal	335	125	210	260	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	70	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	254,600	126,110	128,485
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	226,405	112,255	114,150
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	28,195	13,855	14,340
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	18,165	8,915	9,250
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	10,025	4,940	5,085
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	9,515	4,650	4,865
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	9,300	4,530	4,760
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	215	115	100
External migrants	440	190	250	510	290	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	244,780	120,925	123,855
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	164,795	81,915	82,880
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	79,985	39,010	40,975
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	49,765	24,415	25,355
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	30,215	14,590	15,625
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	28,155	13,540	14,615
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	27,680	13,305	14,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	475	235	240
External migrants	1,605	805	800	2,060	1,055	1,010