Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saguenay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	145,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	144,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	69,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	66,246	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	129.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1,128.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	145,950	72,125	73,825
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	21,545	10,925	10,615
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,205	3,605	3,595
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,520	3,835	3,685
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,815	3,485	3,330
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	93,905	47,545	46,360
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,160	3,680	3,480
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	8,465	4,335	4,135
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	8,260	4,310	3,955
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	8,735	4,600	4,130
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	9,190	4,770	4,420
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,930	4,030	3,900
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,720	3,800	3,925
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	11,265	5,560	5,710
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	13,215	6,490	6,730
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	11,960	5,990	5,970
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	30,500	13,645	16,850
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	9,995	4,935	5,060
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	7,685	3,610	4,080
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,230	2,320	2,915
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	3,915	1,595	2,320
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	3,670	1,190	2,485
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,435	855	1,580
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,025	300	725
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	180	30	155
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.8	15.1	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.3	65.9	62.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.9	18.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.0	42.9	45.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.1	44.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	31,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	32,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	5,075	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	9,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	16,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	22,240	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	25,640	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	142,220	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	124,405	61,200	63,210
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	73,720	36,820	36,900
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	41,890	20,940	20,950
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	31,830	15,875	15,955
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	50,685	24,380	26,300
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	32,620	18,305	14,315
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,520	715	800
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	8,455	3,550	4,900
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	8,095	1,810	6,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	42,290	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	25,030	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	42,295	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	36,320	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	20,420	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,970	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,365	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	36,320	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	21,230	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,095	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	6,335	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	28,075	14,080	13,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	41,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	20,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	20,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	24,225	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	22,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	144,215	71,485	72,730
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	260	130	125
French only	240	125	115	111,240	51,875	59,370
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	32,675	19,460	13,220
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	144,215	71,485	72,730
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,360	725	635
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	142,570	70,615	71,950
English and French	160	80	75	255	125	125
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,490	790	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	144,210	71,485	72,730
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	143,615	71,185	72,430
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	142,440	70,585	71,855
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,265	685	585
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	141,180	69,900	71,275
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,175	595	575
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	90	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,075	555	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	215	135	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	190	120	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	185	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	515	235	280
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	70	30	45
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	10	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	20	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	30	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	30	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	10	0
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	365	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	25	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	50	15	30
Romanian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	265	115	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	25	15	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	85	45	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	85	45	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	10	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	600	305	295
English and French	460	225	235	425	220	205
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	15	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	144,215	71,485	72,725
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	143,535	71,145	72,395
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	143,100	70,940	72,165
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	955	515	440
French	1,790	870	920	142,150	70,420	71,725
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	435	205	235
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	390	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	210	95	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	160	65	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	135	65	70	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	50	30	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	50	30	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	675	340	335
English and French	340	170	160	340	190	155
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	144,215	71,485	72,730
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	138,935	68,550	70,380
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,925	2,275	1,650
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	615	300	315
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	620	295	325
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	585	280	305
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	80	40	40
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	120,725	59,910	60,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	116,920	58,400	58,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,444	41,619	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	117,005	58,405	58,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,733	35,974	23,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	102,575	53,380	49,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,005	37,445	22,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	91,495	43,015	48,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,503	8,355	8,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	82,205	45,080	37,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,877	35,265	24,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	120,720	59,890	60,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	116,895	58,430	58,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,084	49,176	32,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	116,985	58,435	58,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	34,032	39,958	28,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	102,770	53,555	49,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	38,597	46,546	29,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	91,510	42,970	48,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,134	8,861	9,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	82,200	45,110	37,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,360	43,557	32,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	120,715	59,885	60,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	34,875	19,905	14,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,412	54,532	39,978
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,592	62,457	46,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.7	86.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.4	67.9	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.3	13.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	120,725	59,910	60,815
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,805	1,510	2,300
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	116,920	58,400	58,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	13,625	5,040	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	22,085	7,855	14,225
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	17,435	7,100	10,335
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	15,650	7,795	7,850
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	14,375	8,115	6,255
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	10,270	6,335	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,820	4,425	2,400
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,970	2,995	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,970	1,905	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,380	1,825	560
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	6,335	5,000	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,795	3,845	940
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,545	1,145	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	120,730	59,910	60,820
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,720	1,505	2,215
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	117,000	58,400	58,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	14,585	5,125	9,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	22,900	8,315	14,585
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	21,545	9,290	12,255
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	20,360	10,935	9,425
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	14,935	9,175	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,805	5,595	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,390	3,385	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,525	2,740	780
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,960	3,835	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,900	1,530	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	985	755	225
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,075	1,555	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	120,725	59,905	60,820
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	38,520	14,830	23,690
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	82,210	45,080	37,125
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.1	75.3	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	12,760	7,815	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	6,200	2,630	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	11,815	4,850	6,965
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	10,460	4,625	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	9,890	5,065	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	8,000	4,535	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,705	3,415	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,445	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,890	2,270	1,625
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	9,030	7,015	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,205	1,535	670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,900	1,500	400
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,920	3,980	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	58,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	51,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	22,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	28,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	44,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	77,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	72,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	60,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	22,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	44,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	74,861	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	6,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	4,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	15,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	6,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	4,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	7,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	5,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	42,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	78,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,356	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	109,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	91,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,494	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	42,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	91,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	122,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	99,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	26,040	13,160	12,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,172	32,006	23,589
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,239	28,366	22,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	26,000	13,100	12,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,994	38,178	31,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,721	31,649	27,764
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	142,225	70,805	71,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	80,985	39,185	41,800
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	11,535	5,590	5,950
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	15,110	6,530	8,580
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	16,920	8,140	8,780
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	19,050	9,515	9,535
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	18,365	9,410	8,960
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	61,240	31,625	29,615
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	16,970	8,650	8,325
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,035	7,775	7,265
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	12,890	6,625	6,270
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	9,965	5,265	4,705
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,370	3,315	3,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	142,220	70,805	71,415
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	25,530	13,005	12,520
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	8,715	4,350	4,365
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	89,135	44,995	44,140
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	27,560	12,805	14,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	19,100	8,505	10,600
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,785	1,460	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	920	480	435
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	11,150	5,315	5,835
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,170	1,730	3,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.4	12.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.6	11.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.5	11.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.8	13.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	9,015	4,555	4,465
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,135	625	510
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	375	205	170
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	7,305	3,715	3,585
65 years and over	455	170	285	575	210	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.3	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.3	4.7	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	142,220	70,805	71,420
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	142,165	70,770	71,390
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	32,790	19,360	13,425
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	141,935	70,650	71,285
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,185	1,840	2,350
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,040	1,770	2,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	310	180	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	305	175	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	295	175	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	55	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	85	60	20	65	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,125	1,285	1,835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	165	80	80
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	165	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	20	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	60	20	35
Russian	155	60	95	55	35	15
Serbian	90	35	50	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	270	130	140
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	10	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	230	120	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	50	25	30
Bengali	195	115	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,660	1,060	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	160	65	95
Portuguese	555	270	280	110	50	55
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,460	955	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	155	90	65
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	40	15	20
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	105	50	55
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	140	60	80
Chinese languages	580	275	300	140	55	80
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	115	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	142,220	70,800	71,420
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	141,005	70,135	70,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	25,245	12,950	12,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	115,760	57,185	58,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,215	665	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	142,225	70,805	71,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	139,635	69,470	70,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,935	945	990
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	295	185	105
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	220	105	115
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	370	175	195
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	670	265	400
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	245	95	150
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	420	165	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	390	210	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	650	385	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,940	945	990
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	460	185	275
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	225	120	105
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	260	125	135
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	955	485	470
45 years and over	395	175	220	40	35	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,940	945	990
Americas	1,425	620	800	380	155	220
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	25	15	15
Peru	20	15	10	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	20	50
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	725	405	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	365	210	155
Germany	720	365	360	45	30	20
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	35	30	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	25	10	20
Portugal	300	155	145	25	0	20
Romania	25	15	15	30	10	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	75	45	35
Africa	305	200	100	380	215	165
Algeria	15	15	0	105	60	45
Egypt	10	15	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	185	100	85
Asia	1,885	935	950	450	165	285
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	175	30	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	15	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	55	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	390	210	175
Americas	145	65	85	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	135	85	50
France	10	10	0	130	80	50
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	125	75	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	45	30	10
Asia	460	245	215	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	142,220	70,800	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,750	1,425	1,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,070	970	1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	137,405	68,405	68,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,655	760	895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	795	440	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	425	300	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	365	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	720	240	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	135	75	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	142,225	70,805	71,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	5,860	3,175	2,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	5,665	3,085	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,625	855	775
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	3,990	2,215	1,770
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	136,360	67,625	68,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	142,220	70,800	71,420
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,685	850	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	140,540	69,950	70,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	142,225	70,805	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	3,235	1,700	1,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	3,130	1,635	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,590	805	780
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,520	820	705
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	110	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	5,440	2,785	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	5,345	2,730	2,610
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,630	1,775	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,660	925	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	133,540	66,320	67,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	142,225	70,800	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,960	960	1,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	120	60	55
Chinese	775	380	390	265	80	185
Black	745	425	320	650	340	315
Filipino	430	175	260	70	30	40
Latin American	360	195	165	225	95	130
Arab	345	190	155	325	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	135	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	70	40	30
Korean	185	100	85	25	15	0
Japanese	275	170	110	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	140,260	69,845	70,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	142,225	70,805	71,420
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	8,685	4,485	4,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	5,425	2,705	2,720
Inuit	130	55	75	100	45	55
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	3,375	1,860	1,515
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	116,555	57,655	58,900
Acadian	170	75	95	775	410	360
American	1,465	680	785	360	135	225
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	112,870	55,715	57,160
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,650	1,925	1,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	40,090	20,315	19,775
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	8,175	4,175	4,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,380	780	605
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	4,820	2,345	2,475
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,870	1,515	1,355
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	90	45	40
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	32,955	16,705	16,250
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	175	80	100
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	32,820	16,630	16,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,560	815	740
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	325	165	155
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	195	115	80
Flemish	65	35	30	20	15	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	950	480	470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	155	70	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	605	305	295
Danish	1,560	805	755	55	30	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	45	20	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	420	210	205
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	55	30	30
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	565	300	265
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	40	10	30
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	275	135	145
Romanian	595	210	385	40	25	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	90	55	35
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	120	60	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,335	715	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	60	30	30
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	780	430	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	240	120	120
Serbian	200	105	100	15	0	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	205	105	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	145	60	80
Basque	15	10	10	40	25	15
Jewish	180	80	100	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	200	70	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	120	55	70
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	330	175	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	15	10
Chilean	65	30	35	40	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	85	40	45
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	20	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	960	555	405
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	315	180	135
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	45	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	70	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	90	45	40
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	425	265	160
Algerian	15	15	0	175	110	70
Berber	10	0	0	45	35	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	75	40	35
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	160	80	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	100	50	50
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	995	475	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	310	175	130
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	60	30	25
Armenian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	55	30	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	80	60	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	55	25	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	125	65	55
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	120	65	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	570	225	340
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	30	15
Chinese	975	485	485	305	100	200
Filipino	455	185	270	100	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	25	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	10
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	41,340	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	24,910	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	66,250	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,530	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	61,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	66,245	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	20,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	21,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	15,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	20,655	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	11,175	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	7,395	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	66,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	66,245	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	65,560	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	66,250	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	18,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	23,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	9,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	62,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	66,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	43,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	66,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	9,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	11,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	15,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	11,230	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	5,775	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	66,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	54,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	11,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	41,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	218,067	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	646	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	120,715	59,885	60,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	20,825	9,750	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	23,505	10,875	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	76,390	39,265	37,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	28,945	18,030	10,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	21,385	12,085	9,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	7,560	5,940	1,615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	23,880	10,780	13,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,335	1,640	2,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	19,230	8,820	10,415
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	13,450	5,915	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,370	565	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	585	300	290
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,175	1,630	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	650	410	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	77,615	38,995	38,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	8,195	4,155	4,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,060	5,775	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	57,370	29,060	28,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	22,260	13,575	8,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	16,730	9,155	7,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	5,530	4,420	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	17,090	7,735	9,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,685	1,075	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	15,325	6,675	8,650
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	10,790	4,580	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	985	335	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	480	215	265
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,590	1,270	1,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	485	275	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	120,715	59,885	60,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	44,325	20,625	23,700
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	6,525	1,620	4,905
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	6,525	1,625	4,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,555	665	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	350	135	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,195	530	670
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,095	1,310	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	270	40	230
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,675	740	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	265	130	135
54. History	450	310	140	260	175	85
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	405	120	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,545	1,095	3,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	60	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	455	195	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,710	60	1,645
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	500	160	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	185	15	175
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	840	185	655
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	795	440	360
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	16,740	5,050	11,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,425	275	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	15,305	4,780	10,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,275	1,335	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	480	180	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	245	140	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	510	285	225
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	870	625	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	175	100	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,930	1,325	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,525	1,175	350
25. Library science	245	25	225	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	90	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	21,745	20,315	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	535	350	180
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,160	1,895	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	4,775	4,235	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	5,050	4,890	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	5,050	4,925	125
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	4,180	4,020	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,790	1,330	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	500	255	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,285	1,070	215
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	9,845	1,985	7,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	515	340	180
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	9,150	1,530	7,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	6,335	3,230	3,110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	3,790	930	2,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,100	915	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,370	1,310	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	77,620	38,995	38,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	20,250	9,930	10,320
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,890	905	2,985
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,890	905	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,125	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	215	95	115
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	915	400	520
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,705	720	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	230	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	825	420	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	95	45	50
54. History	305	190	115	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	260	55	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,680	835	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	65	35	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	390	175	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,420	45	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	415	110	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	125	10	115
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	655	145	515
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	620	315	300
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	13,250	3,730	9,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,145	195	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	12,090	3,535	8,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,395	790	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	400	140	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	150	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	660	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,615	1,090	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,280	985	290
25. Library science	185	15	170	240	45	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	16,750	15,540	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	450	290	160
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,805	1,550	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	3,645	3,200	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	3,715	3,595	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,975	3,870	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	3,155	3,035	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,475	1,090	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	395	205	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,080	885	195
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	7,455	1,420	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	415	275	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	6,905	1,060	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	5,025	2,455	2,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	3,025	660	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	810	655	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,130	1,085	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	120,715	59,890	60,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	44,330	20,625	23,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	76,390	39,265	37,125
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	75,415	38,705	36,710
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	74,310	38,020	36,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,105	685	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	975	560	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	115	75	45
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	10
India	235	115	115	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	15	0
France	30	20	15	385	235	150
Other	1,465	780	680	400	205	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	77,615	38,995	38,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	20,250	9,930	10,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	57,365	29,060	28,300
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	56,645	28,680	27,960
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	55,800	28,210	27,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	840	480	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	725	385	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	65	35	30
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	15	0
France	30	15	15	275	170	105
Other	915	475	440	340	155	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	120,715	59,885	60,825
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	71,740	38,165	33,575
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	65,790	34,200	31,585
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,955	3,965	1,990
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	48,975	21,720	27,255
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	59.4	63.7	55.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.5	57.1	51.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.3	10.4	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	120,715	59,890	60,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	45,750	19,970	25,780
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	74,960	39,920	35,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	35,345	20,180	15,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	39,620	19,740	19,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	71,740	38,170	33,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,655	905	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	70,085	37,260	32,825
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	64,350	34,180	30,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,730	3,085	2,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	71,740	38,170	33,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,655	905	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	70,085	37,265	32,820
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,650	3,570	2,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,985	2,865	7,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,225	4,245	980
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	5,825	1,035	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	9,085	2,925	6,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,485	710	775
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	17,455	7,450	10,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	11,435	11,060	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	900	805	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,040	2,600	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	71,740	38,165	33,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,655	910	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	70,085	37,260	32,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	865	640	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	685	580	105
22 Utilities	755	640	115	850	725	125
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,815	4,330	485
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,370	6,105	1,265
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,850	1,440	410
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	9,735	4,245	5,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,370	2,005	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,175	665	510
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,615	500	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	790	530	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,125	2,500	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,985	1,810	1,175
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,780	1,970	3,810
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	10,260	1,850	8,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	995	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,675	1,785	2,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,940	1,925	2,015
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	5,190	3,150	2,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	65,790	34,205	31,585
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,930	1,405	1,525
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	75	45	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,715	3,530	1,180
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,065	29,215	28,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,065	29,215	28,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	53,770	26,255	27,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,175	725	450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,020	2,140	880
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	100	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	62,785	32,750	30,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	55,465	29,185	26,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,195	875	1,320
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,465	650	815
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,555	1,260	1,295
Bicycle	680	495	180	205	165	45
Other method	925	630	290	890	615	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	62,785	32,750	30,030
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	30,810	14,940	15,875
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	23,630	12,490	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	5,570	3,350	2,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,305	905	405
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,475	1,070	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	62,785	32,750	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,235	2,585	645
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	11,245	8,195	3,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	25,100	12,260	12,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	10,385	3,880	6,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,130	1,255	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	8,685	4,580	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	77,010	40,985	36,030
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	75,845	40,210	35,635
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	75,830	40,200	35,630
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,110	660	445
French	655	240	420	74,720	39,535	35,185
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,165	775	390
English and French	250	110	135	1,145	775	370
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	77,010	40,985	36,030
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	68,035	35,095	32,940
English	485	175	315	8,045	5,340	2,705
French	1,730	855	880	825	510	315
Non-official language	845	400	445	85	30	50
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	70	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	140,685	69,995	70,695
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	126,820	63,145	63,675
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	13,870	6,855	7,020
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	10,715	5,315	5,405
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,150	1,540	1,610
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,770	1,335	1,435
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,550	1,195	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	225	140	85
External migrants	440	190	250	380	205	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	135,085	67,160	67,925
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	91,880	45,680	46,200
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	43,205	21,475	21,730
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	32,675	15,985	16,685
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	10,530	5,490	5,040
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	9,515	4,925	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	8,565	4,380	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	950	545	405
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,010	565	450