Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	240	125	115	25	10	10
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	1,205	535	665
English and French	160	80	75	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	125	60	65	35	20	15
Tamil	40	25	15	190	95	95
Telugu	25	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	30	10	20	55	25	30
Latvian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	280	140	140	420	210	215
Czech	45	25	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	955	405	555	1,330	625	705
Russian	105	45	65	270	120	160
Serbian	35	15	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	160	65	90	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	120	65	60
Ukrainian	665	260	405	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	70	35	35	65	30	35
Dutch	375	180	195	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	810	380	435	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	70	45	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	225	120	105
Hindi	125	70	55	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	100	50	45	250	125	120
Iranian languages	125	65	55	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,720	875	840
Romanian	55	25	30	265	120	145
Spanish	355	175	185	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	550	235	305
Chinese languages	565	275	290	535	235	300
Cantonese	195	80	115	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	390	165	225
Estonian	40	25	20	35	10	25
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	55	20	35
Hungarian	155	80	70	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	460	225	235	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,790	870	920	295	130	155
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	125	65	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	105	55	55
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	230	100	135	485	245	235
Russian	25	15	10	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	110	60	50
Hindi	65	40	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	135	60	75	380	190	190
Romanian	25	15	10	100	55	45
Spanish	135	65	70	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	285	125	160
Chinese languages	315	165	155	285	125	160
Cantonese	95	45	50	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	340	170	160	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	30
French and non-official language	85	30	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	455	170	285	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	55	30	25
Tamil	45	15	25	290	165	130
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	0	15	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	315	180	140	560	230	330
Czech	75	35	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,445	660	785
Russian	155	60	95	375	160	210
Serbian	90	35	50	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	135	60	75
Ukrainian	615	235	380	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	20	10	60	20	35
Danish	85	45	45	55	35	15
Dutch	325	175	155	710	330	385
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	10
German	1,065	490	580	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	65	20	45	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	195	115	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	120	70	55	315	145	170
Hindi	335	195	140	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	190	95	95	365	205	155
Iranian languages	200	120	85	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	25	20	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	20	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	95	30	70
American Sign Language	105	30	80	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	625	285	335
Chinese languages	580	275	300	610	275	330
Cantonese	230	100	135	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	345	140	200
Estonian	50	15	40	60	15	45
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	10	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	50	20	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	30	20	10	130	55	75
Guyana	15	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	920	395	520
Mexico	55	15	45	150	55	95
Peru	20	15	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	860	385	475
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	190	115	75	205	105	100
France	100	45	50	75	30	45
Germany	720	365	360	870	430	440
Greece	85	40	40	160	75	80
Hungary	100	70	35	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	145	55	85
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	270	125	145	580	295	290
Poland	675	310	360	1,015	465	545
Portugal	300	155	145	1,275	675	595
Romania	25	15	15	350	150	200
Russian Federation	55	20	35	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	60	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,070	495	580
Africa	305	200	100	785	400	385
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	195	110	90
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	285	165	125
Asia	1,885	935	950	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	35	10	20
India	225	140	80	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	145	60	80
Iraq	20	0	10	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	30	20	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	110	50	60	215	120	105
Philippines	300	110	190	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,245	565	675
Americas	145	65	85	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	85	35	50
Europe	85	40	35	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	75	40	35
Africa	55	30	25	75	35	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	60	30	30
Asia	460	245	215	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,140	615	520
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	775	380	390	915	445	475
Black	745	425	320	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	430	175	260	1,010	380	630
Latin American	360	195	165	1,310	630	685
Arab	345	190	155	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	340	170	165
Korean	185	100	85	200	105	95
Japanese	275	170	110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	130	55	75	70	50	25
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	565	250	310
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	170	75	95	165	100	70
American	1,465	680	785	1,275	570	705
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	35	15	15	40	15	20
Québécois	75	35	40	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	30	25	10	35	15	20
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,055	530	530	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	490	275	220	410	235	180
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	10
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	650	285	370	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,560	805	755	650	330	325
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	115	70	45
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	465	220	240
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	65	25	40	155	80	75
Byelorussian	50	15	35	50	25	25
Czech	355	205	145	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	160	100	60
Estonian	335	145	195	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,220	620	600
Latvian	265	140	120	170	70	105
Lithuanian	245	110	130	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	595	210	385	775	370	410
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	345	155	180
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	860	435	425	1,355	640	715
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	635	315	325
Maltese	50	25	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	200	105	100	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	580	275	300
Spanish	495	240	260	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	110	85	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	130	75	60
Chilean	65	30	35	80	45	35
Colombian	65	30	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	0	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	60	30	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	10	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	175	105	70
African origins	865	520	345	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	10	25
North African origins	110	70	40	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	355	200	155	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,650	850	805
Afghan	45	30	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	50	65
Armenian	30	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	30	15	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	50	30	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	975	485	485	1,435	695	740
Filipino	455	185	270	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	35	15	25
Japanese	405	210	195	225	95	125
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	205	110	95
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	370	195	180
Australian	75	40	35	215	110	100
New Zealander	60	30	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	190	110	85
54. History	450	310	140	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	245	25	225	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	395	255	140
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	130	85	50
54. History	305	190	115	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,095	580	520
Philippines	165	45	115	275	65	205
India	235	115	115	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	145	60	90
France	30	20	15	30	15	15
Other	1,465	780	680	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	800	400	400
Philippines	135	35	95	250	65	180
India	145	85	60	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	145	60	85
France	30	15	15	25	10	15
Other	915	475	440	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	145	125	25
22 Utilities	755	640	115	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	680	495	180	150	115	35
Other method	925	630	290	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	655	240	420	290	75	210
Non-official languages	135	70	70	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	540	275	270
English and French	250	110	135	135	30	95
English and non-official language	215	80	135	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	485	175	315	410	205	200
French	1,730	855	880	800	305	495
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	420	205	210
External migrants	440	190	250	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	790	400	390
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,340	595	750