Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	335	75	265
100 years and over	45	5	45	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	25	10	15
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	1,340	565	770
English and French	1,570	780	790	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	315	180	140
Amharic	10	0	10	10	5	5
Arabic	405	225	175	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	255	100	160
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	45	55	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	430	225	210	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	30	15	20	45	25	25
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	695	330	365	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Czech	55	30	25	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	245	110	135	545	250	295
Russian	125	55	70	120	60	60
Serbian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	100	55	50	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	30	20	50	25	25
Dutch	930	470	460	660	310	350
Frisian	35	20	15	20	15	10
German	1,445	730	710	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	130	90	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	690	385	305
Bengali	110	60	50	60	35	30
Gujarati	85	50	35	205	115	90
Hindi	40	20	20	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	140	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Urdu	585	300	285	120	70	50
Iranian languages	155	80	75	170	90	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	65	35	30	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	995	480	510
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	255	175	395	210	190
Portuguese	170	80	85	150	70	75
Romanian	80	40	45	70	35	40
Spanish	410	210	200	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	625	290	335
Chinese languages	280	120	160	605	280	320
Cantonese	100	45	55	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	50	80	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	40	25	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	95	265	115	150
Estonian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Finnish	20	15	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	175	90	85	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	935	440	495
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	315	135	180
English and non-official language	630	280	350	580	285	295
French and non-official language	165	85	75	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	350	160	195
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	185	95	95	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	50	25	30	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	310	170	140	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	195	90	105
Russian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Serbian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	160	75	85
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	370	195	180	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	380	200	180
Bengali	60	35	30	45	25	20
Gujarati	50	30	25	125	70	50
Hindi	20	5	15	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	445	220	230	65	30	35
Iranian languages	110	55	60	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	60	30	35
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Spanish	190	95	95	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	60	40	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	350	170	180
Chinese languages	165	80	85	335	165	165
Cantonese	55	30	25	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	40	15	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	1,385	700	685
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	115	65	50
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	1,230	600	635
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	335	150	190	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	110	55	55	5	0	5
English and non-official language	160	85	75	35	25	10
French and non-official language	215	105	110	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	540	205	335	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	475	280	190
Amharic	15	0	10	20	10	10
Arabic	545	300	245	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	50	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	75	35	35	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	360	145	220
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	210	120	90
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	50	20	30
Tamil	420	235	185	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	60	35	20	50	20	30
Latvian	40	15	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	815	400	415	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	60	40	25	55	25	35
Czech	85	40	45	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	280	130	150	625	255	365
Russian	245	110	125	225	100	125
Serbian	40	20	15	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	15	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	130	65	70	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	15	40	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	20	10	15	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	15	35
Danish	55	30	35	55	20	35
Dutch	1,010	480	530	730	315	410
Frisian	45	25	20	20	0	10
German	2,050	1,070	975	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	0	0	10
Swedish	40	20	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	305	175	135	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	910	470	440
Bengali	230	115	115	140	75	65
Gujarati	170	80	90	290	150	135
Hindi	175	80	90	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	140	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	925	450	480	190	105	85
Iranian languages	225	105	125	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	795	405	390	520	275	245
Portuguese	220	130	90	200	95	105
Romanian	100	55	45	40	20	20
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	105	50	50	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	70	40	30	70	40	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	100	240	340	145	200
American Sign Language	120	30	90	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	755	375	385
Chinese languages	370	200	170	735	365	370
Cantonese	140	80	55	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	35	10	25
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	130	135	335	130	205
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Finnish	45	15	25	105	35	70
Hungarian	215	110	110	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	540	255	285	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	25	10	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	105	40	65
Haiti	160	80	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	45	105	50	55
Mexico	70	15	55	70	40	30
Peru	0	10	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	250	120	130
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	20	10	10
Croatia	35	20	15	35	20	15
France	255	140	115	65	35	30
Germany	675	360	315	705	345	360
Greece	165	90	75	50	15	40
Hungary	110	65	45	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	120	55	65
Italy	290	170	120	240	130	110
Netherlands	860	425	435	670	340	330
Poland	165	90	75	375	165	210
Portugal	125	65	55	75	35	40
Romania	95	50	40	50	25	30
Russian Federation	75	30	40	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	40	0	30	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	690	310	375
Africa	630	330	295	420	235	185
Algeria	45	25	20	0	10	0
Egypt	60	40	25	80	55	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	20	15	0	30	10	25
Morocco	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	175	90	85
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	35	20	20	40	15	30
Bangladesh	125	65	60	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	75	35	40
India	285	140	140	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	20	10
Iraq	45	25	15	35	25	10
Japan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	150	60	85
Lebanon	140	70	70	75	40	35
Pakistan	520	240	285	140	70	70
Philippines	240	60	170	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	55	20	30	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	765	390	375
Americas	185	90	95	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	145	70	75	145	75	70
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	40	10	25
Africa	65	30	40	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	10	0	10
Asia	255	110	150	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	50	15	35	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	15	0
Australia	15	10	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	1,565	830	730
Chinese	505	240	265	985	455	530
Black	1,795	825	970	1,005	490	520
Filipino	390	135	255	530	240	295
Latin American	340	140	200	245	115	130
Arab	445	265	185	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	120	65	55
Korean	55	35	25	210	80	125
Japanese	115	55	65	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	210	75	135	65	20	50
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	435	195	240	180	100	85
American	1,880	770	1,110	1,535	725	810
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	195	100	95	15	10	10
Québécois	255	125	125	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	10	10	0
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	40	25	15
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	35	25	15	25	20	10
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	35	25	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	510	240	270	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	895	470	420	510	270	240
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	50	35	20	15	10	10
Frisian	105	55	50	45	30	10
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,380	750	630	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	665	390	275	845	380	460
Finnish	390	205	180	740	340	400
Icelandic	120	30	80	150	45	100
Norwegian	535	270	260	785	325	460
Swedish	660	320	340	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	40	25	15	90	35	55
Byelorussian	15	15	0	25	25	0
Czech	225	105	115	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	60	10	50
Estonian	50	25	20	155	80	75
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	990	500	495
Latvian	110	45	65	165	70	100
Lithuanian	130	75	50	185	80	105
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	285	140	140	345	135	210
Russian	730	335	395	1,025	530	495
Slovak	200	80	120	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	15	10	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	60	240	115	120
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	20	10
Greek	705	375	330	595	290	305
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	190	100	90
Maltese	75	35	35	290	150	135
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	350	300	765	380	385
Serbian	75	40	35	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	85	60	25	135	65	65
Spanish	900	415	490	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	605	290	310	530	295	235
Basque	0	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	210	110	105	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	885	410	475
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	105	55	50	105	50	50
Bermudan	25	15	15	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	40	20	25
Dominican	70	35	40	25	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	380	155	220	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	65	30	30
Chilean	40	25	20	70	40	35
Colombian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	190	75	115	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Salvadorean	70	30	40	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	25	20	0
African origins	1,645	785	860	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	25	0	20
North African origins	380	205	180	200	115	80
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	310	165	150
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	25	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	160	85	70	175	75	95
Tanzanian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	15	15	10
Other African origins	595	275	320	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	285	160	125
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	765	440	330
Afghan	75	25	45	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	20	10	10
Armenian	55	35	15	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	115	70	45
Iraqi	60	35	25	15	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	280	165	115
Palestinian	20	15	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	80	50	25	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	120	55	60
Turkmen	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	15	10	0
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	70	40	30
Bengali	65	35	35	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,135	605	530	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	565	265	305	125	60	60
Punjabi	50	25	25	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	55	20	35
Tamil	40	15	25	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	95	40	55
Chinese	690	310	380	1,280	580	700
Filipino	460	160	300	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Japanese	165	80	90	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	215	80	135
Laotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	35	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	130	55	65	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	170	80	90	410	200	210
Australian	155	65	85	285	140	145
New Zealander	10	10	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	540	340	205
54. History	480	280	205	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	240	65	175
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	190	35	160	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	4,180	890	3,290	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	405	255	155
54. History	385	215	170	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	200	55	150
42. Psychology	930	175	755	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	960	620	345
25. Library science	160	20	135	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	820	490	330
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	1,185	625	555
Philippines	125	10	115	170	60	110
India	160	80	80	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	115	50	60
France	135	85	55	35	20	15
Other	1,820	895	930	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	720	385	340
Philippines	110	10	100	150	50	100
India	125	60	60	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	95	40	55
France	75	45	35	25	10	10
Other	1,175	540	630	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	425	375	50
22 Utilities	610	540	65	780	660	120
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	400	285	120	820	590	230
Other method	830	445	385	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	250	65	190
Non-official languages	160	85	75	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	15	0	20
Chinese languages	25	20	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	265	85	180
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	175	60	115
English and non-official language	180	75	110	80	20	65
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	230	70	160
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	765	300	465
Non-official language	385	185	195	495	215	280
Aboriginal	70	15	50	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	40	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	525	280	240
External migrants	335	150	185	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,095	525	570	1,645	850	795